fish-shell/muparser-2.2.5/samples/example1/example1.cpp
David Adam 86b1c5a5a4 Update MuParser source
Drop build system artefacts and move to versioned directory.

Tarball from
https://github.com/beltoforion/muparser/archive/v2.2.5.tar.gz with
samples/example2 directory removed.
2017-08-25 07:54:40 +08:00

592 lines
18 KiB
C++

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// __________
// _____ __ __\______ \_____ _______ ______ ____ _______
// / \ | | \| ___/\__ \ \_ __ \/ ___/_/ __ \\_ __ \
// | Y Y \| | /| | / __ \_| | \/\___ \ \ ___/ | | \/
// |__|_| /|____/ |____| (____ /|__| /____ > \___ >|__|
// \/ \/ \/ \/
// (C) 2015 Ingo Berg
//
// example1.cpp - using the parser as a static library
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "muParserTest.h"
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_DEBUG)
#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>
#define CREATE_LEAKAGE_REPORT
#endif
#if defined( USINGDLL ) && defined( _WIN32 )
#error This sample can be used only with STATIC builds of muParser (on win32)
#endif
/** \brief This macro will enable mathematical constants like M_PI. */
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
#include <limits>
#include <ios>
#include <iomanip>
#include <numeric>
#include "muParser.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace mu;
#if defined(CREATE_LEAKAGE_REPORT)
// Dumping memory leaks in the destructor of the static guard
// guarantees i won't get false positives from the ParserErrorMsg
// class wich is a singleton with a static instance.
struct DumpLeaks
{
~DumpLeaks()
{
_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();
}
} static LeakDumper;
#endif
// Forward declarations
void CalcBulk();
// Operator callback functions
value_type Mega(value_type a_fVal) { return a_fVal * 1e6; }
value_type Milli(value_type a_fVal) { return a_fVal / (value_type)1e3; }
value_type Rnd(value_type v) { return v*std::rand()/(value_type)(RAND_MAX+1.0); }
value_type Not(value_type v) { return v==0; }
value_type Add(value_type v1, value_type v2) { return v1+v2; }
value_type Mul(value_type v1, value_type v2) { return v1*v2; }
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
value_type ThrowAnException(value_type)
{
throw std::runtime_error("This function does throw an exception.");
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
value_type BulkFun1(int nBulkIdx, int nThreadIdx, value_type v1)
{
// Note: I'm just doing something with all three parameters to shut
// compiler warnings up!
return nBulkIdx + nThreadIdx + v1;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
value_type Ping()
{
mu::console() << "ping\n";
return 0;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
value_type StrFun0(const char_type *szMsg)
{
if (szMsg)
mu::console() << szMsg << std::endl;
return 999;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
value_type StrFun2(const char_type *v1, value_type v2,value_type v3)
{
mu::console() << v1 << std::endl;
return v2+v3;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
value_type Debug(mu::value_type v1, mu::value_type v2)
{
ParserBase::EnableDebugDump(v1!=0, v2!=0);
mu::console() << _T("Bytecode dumping ") << ((v1!=0) ? _T("active") : _T("inactive")) << _T("\n");
return 1;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Factory function for creating new parser variables
// This could as well be a function performing database queries.
value_type* AddVariable(const char_type *a_szName, void *a_pUserData)
{
// I don't want dynamic allocation here, so i used this static buffer
// If you want dynamic allocation you must allocate all variables dynamically
// in order to delete them later on. Or you find other ways to keep track of
// variables that have been created implicitely.
static value_type afValBuf[100];
static int iVal = -1;
++iVal;
mu::console() << _T("Generating new variable \"")
<< a_szName << std::dec << _T("\" (slots left: ")
<< 99-iVal << _T(")")
<< _T(" User data pointer is:")
<< std::hex << a_pUserData <<endl;
afValBuf[iVal] = 0;
if (iVal>=99)
throw mu::ParserError( _T("Variable buffer overflow.") );
else
return &afValBuf[iVal];
}
int IsHexValue(const char_type *a_szExpr, int *a_iPos, value_type *a_fVal)
{
if (a_szExpr[1]==0 || (a_szExpr[0]!='0' || a_szExpr[1]!='x') )
return 0;
unsigned iVal(0);
// New code based on streams for UNICODE compliance:
stringstream_type::pos_type nPos(0);
stringstream_type ss(a_szExpr + 2);
ss >> std::hex >> iVal;
nPos = ss.tellg();
if (nPos==(stringstream_type::pos_type)0)
return 1;
*a_iPos += (int)(2 + nPos);
*a_fVal = (value_type)iVal;
return 1;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Splash()
{
mu::console() << _T(" __________ \n");
mu::console() << _T(" _____ __ __\\______ \\_____ _______ ______ ____ _______\n");
mu::console() << _T(" / \\ | | \\| ___/\\__ \\ \\_ __ \\/ ___/_/ __ \\\\_ __ \\ \n");
mu::console() << _T(" | Y Y \\| | /| | / __ \\_| | \\/\\___ \\ \\ ___/ | | \\/ \n");
mu::console() << _T(" |__|_| /|____/ |____| (____ /|__| /____ > \\___ >|__| \n");
mu::console() << _T(" \\/ \\/ \\/ \\/ \n");
mu::console() << _T(" Version ") << Parser().GetVersion(pviFULL) << _T("\n");
mu::console() << _T(" (C) 2015 Ingo Berg\n");
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
value_type SelfTest()
{
mu::console() << _T( "-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
mu::console() << _T( "Running test suite:\n\n");
// Skip the self test if the value type is set to an integer type.
if (mu::TypeInfo<mu::value_type>::IsInteger())
{
mu::console() << _T( " Test skipped: integer data type are not compatible with the unit test!\n\n");
}
else
{
mu::Test::ParserTester pt;
pt.Run();
}
return 0;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
value_type Help()
{
mu::console() << _T( "-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
mu::console() << _T( "Commands:\n\n");
mu::console() << _T( " list var - list parser variables\n");
mu::console() << _T( " list exprvar - list expression variables\n");
mu::console() << _T( " list const - list all numeric parser constants\n");
mu::console() << _T( " opt on - enable optimizer (default)\n");
mu::console() << _T( " opt off - disable optimizer\n");
mu::console() << _T( " locale de - switch to german locale\n");
mu::console() << _T( " locale en - switch to english locale\n");
mu::console() << _T( " locale reset - reset locale\n");
mu::console() << _T( " test bulk - test bulk mode\n");
mu::console() << _T( " quit - exits the parser\n");
mu::console() << _T( "\nConstants:\n\n");
mu::console() << _T( " \"_e\" 2.718281828459045235360287\n");
mu::console() << _T( " \"_pi\" 3.141592653589793238462643\n");
mu::console() << _T( "-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
return 0;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
void CheckLocale()
{
// Local names:
// "C" - the classic C locale
// "de_DE" - not for Windows?
// "en_US" - not for Windows?
// "German_germany" - For MSVC8
try
{
std::locale loc("German_germany");
console() << _T("Locale settings:\n");
console() << _T(" Decimal point: '") << std::use_facet<numpunct<char_type> >(loc).decimal_point() << _T("'\n");
console() << _T(" Thousands sep: '") << std::use_facet<numpunct<char_type> >(loc).thousands_sep() << _T("'\n");
console() << _T(" Grouping: '") << std::use_facet<numpunct<char_type> >(loc).grouping() << _T("'\n");
console() << _T(" True is named: '") << std::use_facet<numpunct<char_type> >(loc).truename() << _T("'\n");
console() << _T(" False is named: '") << std::use_facet<numpunct<char_type> >(loc).falsename() << _T("'\n");
console() << _T("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
catch(...)
{
console() << _T("Locale settings:\n");
console() << _T(" invalid locale name\n");
console() << _T("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CheckDiff()
{
mu::Parser parser;
value_type x = 1,
v1,
v2,
v3,
eps(pow(std::numeric_limits<value_type>::epsilon(), 0.2));
parser.DefineVar(_T("x"), &x);
parser.SetExpr(_T("_e^-x*sin(x)"));
v1 = parser.Diff(&x, 1),
v2 = parser.Diff(&x, 1, eps);
v3 = cos((value_type)1.0)/exp((value_type)1) - sin((value_type)1.0)/exp((value_type)1); //-0.110793765307;
mu::console() << parser.GetExpr() << _T("\n");
mu::console() << _T("v1 = ") << v1 << _T("; v1-v3 = ") << v1-v3 << _T("\n");
mu::console() << _T("v2 = ") << v2 << _T("; v2-v3 = ") << v2-v3 << _T("\n");
}
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void ListVar(const mu::ParserBase &parser)
{
// Query the used variables (must be done after calc)
mu::varmap_type variables = parser.GetVar();
if (!variables.size())
return;
cout << "\nParser variables:\n";
cout << "-----------------\n";
cout << "Number: " << (int)variables.size() << "\n";
varmap_type::const_iterator item = variables.begin();
for (; item!=variables.end(); ++item)
mu::console() << _T("Name: ") << item->first << _T(" Address: [0x") << item->second << _T("]\n");
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void ListConst(const mu::ParserBase &parser)
{
mu::console() << _T("\nParser constants:\n");
mu::console() << _T("-----------------\n");
mu::valmap_type cmap = parser.GetConst();
if (!cmap.size())
{
mu::console() << _T("Expression does not contain constants\n");
}
else
{
valmap_type::const_iterator item = cmap.begin();
for (; item!=cmap.end(); ++item)
mu::console() << _T(" ") << item->first << _T(" = ") << item->second << _T("\n");
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void ListExprVar(const mu::ParserBase &parser)
{
string_type sExpr = parser.GetExpr();
if (sExpr.length()==0)
{
cout << _T("Expression string is empty\n");
return;
}
// Query the used variables (must be done after calc)
mu::console() << _T("\nExpression variables:\n");
mu::console() << _T("---------------------\n");
mu::console() << _T("Expression: ") << parser.GetExpr() << _T("\n");
varmap_type variables = parser.GetUsedVar();
if (!variables.size())
{
mu::console() << _T("Expression does not contain variables\n");
}
else
{
mu::console() << _T("Number: ") << (int)variables.size() << _T("\n");
mu::varmap_type::const_iterator item = variables.begin();
for (; item!=variables.end(); ++item)
mu::console() << _T("Name: ") << item->first << _T(" Address: [0x") << item->second << _T("]\n");
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** \brief Check for external keywords.
*/
int CheckKeywords(const mu::char_type *a_szLine, mu::Parser &a_Parser)
{
string_type sLine(a_szLine);
if ( sLine == _T("quit") )
{
return -1;
}
else if ( sLine == _T("list var") )
{
ListVar(a_Parser);
return 1;
}
else if ( sLine == _T("opt on") )
{
a_Parser.EnableOptimizer(true);
mu::console() << _T("Optimizer enabled\n");
return 1;
}
else if ( sLine == _T("opt off") )
{
a_Parser.EnableOptimizer(false);
mu::console() << _T("Optimizer disabled\n");
return 1;
}
else if ( sLine == _T("list const") )
{
ListConst(a_Parser);
return 1;
}
else if ( sLine == _T("list exprvar") )
{
ListExprVar(a_Parser);
return 1;
}
else if ( sLine == _T("locale de") )
{
mu::console() << _T("Setting german locale: ArgSep=';' DecSep=',' ThousandsSep='.'\n");
a_Parser.SetArgSep(';');
a_Parser.SetDecSep(',');
a_Parser.SetThousandsSep('.');
return 1;
}
else if ( sLine == _T("locale en") )
{
mu::console() << _T("Setting english locale: ArgSep=',' DecSep='.' ThousandsSep=''\n");
a_Parser.SetArgSep(',');
a_Parser.SetDecSep('.');
a_Parser.SetThousandsSep();
return 1;
}
else if ( sLine == _T("locale reset") )
{
mu::console() << _T("Resetting locale\n");
a_Parser.ResetLocale();
return 1;
}
else if ( sLine == _T("test bulk") )
{
mu::console() << _T("Testing bulk mode\n");
CalcBulk();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CalcBulk()
{
const int nBulkSize = 200;
value_type *x = new value_type[nBulkSize];
value_type *y = new value_type[nBulkSize];
value_type *result = new value_type[nBulkSize];
try
{
for (int i=0; i<nBulkSize; ++i)
{
x[i] = i;
y[i] = (value_type)i/10;
}
mu::Parser parser;
parser.DefineVar(_T("x"), x);
parser.DefineVar(_T("y"), y);
parser.DefineFun(_T("fun1"), BulkFun1);
parser.SetExpr(_T("fun1(0)+x+y"));
parser.Eval(result, nBulkSize);
for (int i=0; i<nBulkSize; ++i)
{
mu::console() << _T("Eqn. ") << i << _T(": x=") << x[i] << _T("; y=") << y[i] << _T("; result=") << result[i] << _T("\n");
}
}
catch(...)
{
delete [] x;
delete [] y;
delete [] result;
throw;
}
delete [] x;
delete [] y;
delete [] result;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Calc()
{
mu::Parser parser;
// Change locale settings if necessary
// function argument separator: sum(2;3;4) vs. sum(2,3,4)
// decimal separator: 3,14 vs. 3.14
// thousands separator: 1000000 vs 1.000.000
//#define USE_GERMAN_LOCALE
#ifdef USE_GERMAN_LOCALE
parser.SetArgSep(';');
parser.SetDecSep(',');
parser.SetThousandsSep('.');
#else
// this is the default, so i it's commented:
//parser.SetArgSep(',');
//parser.SetDecSep('.');
//parser.SetThousandsSep('');
#endif
// Add some variables
value_type vVarVal[] = { 1, 2 }; // Values of the parser variables
parser.DefineVar(_T("a"), &vVarVal[0]); // Assign Variable names and bind them to the C++ variables
parser.DefineVar(_T("b"), &vVarVal[1]);
parser.DefineVar(_T("ft"), &vVarVal[1]);
parser.DefineStrConst(_T("sVar1"), _T("Sample string 1") );
parser.DefineStrConst(_T("sVar2"), _T("Sample string 2") );
parser.AddValIdent(IsHexValue);
// Add user defined unary operators
parser.DefinePostfixOprt(_T("M"), Mega);
parser.DefinePostfixOprt(_T("m"), Milli);
parser.DefineInfixOprt(_T("!"), Not);
parser.DefineFun(_T("strfun0"), StrFun0);
parser.DefineFun(_T("strfun2"), StrFun2);
parser.DefineFun(_T("ping"), Ping);
parser.DefineFun(_T("rnd"), Rnd); // Add an unoptimizeable function
parser.DefineFun(_T("throw"), ThrowAnException);
parser.DefineOprt(_T("add"), Add, 0);
parser.DefineOprt(_T("mul"), Mul, 1);
// These are service and debug functions
parser.DefineFun(_T("debug"), Debug);
parser.DefineFun(_T("selftest"), SelfTest);
parser.DefineFun(_T("help"), Help);
parser.DefinePostfixOprt(_T("{ft}"), Milli);
parser.DefinePostfixOprt(_T("ft"), Milli);
#ifdef _DEBUG
// parser.EnableDebugDump(1, 0);
#endif
// Define the variable factory
parser.SetVarFactory(AddVariable, &parser);
for(;;)
{
try
{
string_type sLine;
std::getline(mu::console_in(), sLine);
switch (CheckKeywords(sLine.c_str(), parser))
{
case 0: break;
case 1: continue;
case -1: return;
}
if (!sLine.length())
continue;
parser.SetExpr(sLine);
mu::console() << std::setprecision(12);
// There are multiple ways to retrieve the result...
// 1.) If you know there is only a single return value or in case you only need the last
// result of an expression consisting of comma separated subexpressions you can
// simply use:
mu::console() << _T("ans=") << parser.Eval() << _T("\n");
// 2.) As an alternative you can also retrieve multiple return values using this API:
int nNum = parser.GetNumResults();
if (nNum>1)
{
mu::console() << _T("Multiple return values detected! Complete list:\n");
// this is the hard way if you need to retrieve multiple subexpression
// results
value_type *v = parser.Eval(nNum);
mu::console() << std::setprecision(12);
for (int i=0; i<nNum; ++i)
{
mu::console() << v[i] << _T("\n");
}
}
}
catch(mu::Parser::exception_type &e)
{
mu::console() << _T("\nError:\n");
mu::console() << _T("------\n");
mu::console() << _T("Message: ") << e.GetMsg() << _T("\n");
mu::console() << _T("Expression: \"") << e.GetExpr() << _T("\"\n");
mu::console() << _T("Token: \"") << e.GetToken() << _T("\"\n");
mu::console() << _T("Position: ") << (int)e.GetPos() << _T("\n");
mu::console() << _T("Errc: ") << std::dec << e.GetCode() << _T("\n");
}
} // while running
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(int, char**)
{
Splash();
SelfTest();
Help();
// CheckLocale();
// CheckDiff();
mu::console() << _T("Enter an expression or a command:\n");
try
{
Calc();
}
catch(Parser::exception_type &e)
{
// Only erros raised during the initialization will end up here
// formula related errors are treated in Calc()
console() << _T("Initialization error: ") << e.GetMsg() << endl;
console() << _T("aborting...") << endl;
string_type sBuf;
console_in() >> sBuf;
}
catch(std::exception & /*exc*/)
{
// there is no unicode compliant way to query exc.what()
// so i'll leave it for this example.
console() << _T("aborting...\n");
}
return 0;
}