fish-shell/common.h

/** \file common.h
	Prototypes for various functions, mostly string utilities, that are used by most parts of fish.
*/

#ifndef FISH_COMMON_H
/**
   Header guard
*/
#define FISH_COMMON_H

#include <wchar.h>
#include <termios.h>

#include "util.h"

/**
   Under curses, tputs expects an int (*func)(char) as its last
   parameter, but in ncurses, tputs expects a int (*func)(int) as its
   last parameter. tputs_arg_t is defined to always be what tputs
   expects. Hopefully.
*/

#ifdef NCURSES_VERSION
typedef int tputs_arg_t;
#else
typedef char tputs_arg_t;
#endif

/**
   Maximum number of bytes used by a single utf-8 character
*/
#define MAX_UTF8_BYTES 6

/**
   Color code for set_color. Does not update the color.
*/

#define FISH_COLOR_IGNORE -1

/**
   Color code for set_color. Sets the default color.
*/
#define FISH_COLOR_RESET -2

/** 
	Save the shell mode on startup so we can restore them on exit
*/
extern struct termios shell_modes;      

/**
   The character to use where the text has been truncated. Is an
   ellipsis on unicode system and a $ on other systems.
*/
extern wchar_t ellipsis_char;

/**
   The maximum number of charset convertion errors to report
*/
extern int error_max;

/**
   The verbosity of fish
*/
extern int debug_level;

/**
   Profiling flag. True if commands should be profiled.
*/
extern char *profile;

/**
   Name of the current program. Should be set at startup. Used by the
   debug function.
*/
extern wchar_t *program_name;

/**
   Take an array_list_t containing wide strings and converts them to a
   single null-terminated wchar_t **.
*/
wchar_t **list_to_char_arr( array_list_t *l );

/**
   Read a line from the stream f into the buffer buff of length len. If
   buff is to small, it will be reallocated, and both buff and len will
   be updated to reflect this. Returns the number of bytes read or -1
   on failiure. 

   If the carriage return character is encountered, it is
   ignored. fgetws() considers the line to end if reading the file
   results in either a newline (L'\n') character, the null (L'\\0')
   character or the end of file (WEOF) character.
*/
int fgetws2( wchar_t **buff, int *len, FILE *f );

/**
   Sorts a list of wide strings according to the wcsfilecmp-function
   from the util library
*/
void sort_list( array_list_t *comp );

/**
   Returns a newly allocated wide character string equivalent of the
   specified multibyte character string
*/
wchar_t *str2wcs( const char *in );

/**
   Returns a newly allocated multibyte character string equivalent of
   the specified wide character string
*/
char *wcs2str( const wchar_t *in );

/**
   Returns a newly allocated wide character string array equivalent of
   the specified multibyte character string array
*/
char **wcsv2strv( const wchar_t **in );

/**
   Returns a newly allocated multibyte character string array equivalent of the specified wide character string array
*/
wchar_t **strv2wcsv( const char **in );

/**
   Returns a newly allocated concatenation of the specified wide
   character strings
*/
wchar_t *wcsdupcat( const wchar_t *a, const wchar_t *b );

/**
   Returns a newly allocated concatenation of the specified wide
   character strings. The last argument must be a null pointer.
*/
wchar_t *wcsdupcat2( const wchar_t *a, ... );

#ifndef HAVE_WCSNDUP
/**
   Returns a newly allocated wide character string wich is a copy of
   the string in, but of length c or shorter. The returned string is
   always null terminated, and the null is not included in the string
   length.
*/
wchar_t *wcsndup( const wchar_t *in, int c );
#endif

/**
   Converts from wide char to digit in the specified base. If d is not
   a valid digit in the specified base, return -1.
*/
long convert_digit( wchar_t d, int base );


/**
   Convert a wide character string to a number in the specified
   base. This functions is the wide character string equivalent of
   strtol. For bases of 10 or lower, 0..9 are used to represent
   numbers. For bases below 36, a-z and A-Z are used to represent
   numbers higher than 9. Higher bases than 36 are not supported.
*/
long wcstol(const wchar_t *nptr,
			wchar_t **endptr,
			int base);

/**
   Appends src to string dst of size siz (unlike wcsncat, siz is the
   full size of dst, not space left).  At most siz-1 characters will be
   copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless siz <= wcslen(dst)).  Returns
   wcslen(src) + MIN(siz, wcslen(initial dst)).  If retval >= siz,
   truncation occurred.

   This is the OpenBSD strlcat function, modified for wide characters,
   and renamed to reflect this change.

*/
size_t wcslcat( wchar_t *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t siz );

/**
   Copy src to string dst of size siz.  At most siz-1 characters will
   be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless siz == 0).  Returns
   wcslen(src); if retval >= siz, truncation occurred.

   This is the OpenBSD strlcpy function, modified for wide characters,
   and renamed to reflect this change. 
*/
size_t wcslcpy( wchar_t *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t siz );

#ifndef HAVE_WCSDUP
/**
   Create a duplicate string. Wide string version of strdup. Will
   automatically exit if out of memory.
*/
wchar_t *wcsdup(const wchar_t *in);
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_WCSLEN
size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *in);
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_WCSCASECMP
/**
   Case insensitive string compare function. Wide string version of
   strcasecmp.

   This implementation of wcscasecmp does not take into account
   esoteric locales where uppercase and lowercase do not cleanly
   transform between each other. Hopefully this should be fine since
   fish only uses this function with one of the strings supplied by
   fish and guaranteed to be a sane, english word. Using wcscasecmp on
   a user-supplied string should be considered a bug.
*/
int wcscasecmp( const wchar_t *a, const wchar_t *b );
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_WCSNCASECMP
/**
   Case insensitive string compare function. Wide string version of
   strncasecmp.

   This implementation of wcsncasecmp does not take into account
   esoteric locales where uppercase and lowercase do not cleanly
   transform between each other. Hopefully this should be fine since
   fish only uses this function with one of the strings supplied by
   fish and guaranteed to be a sane, english word. Using wcsncasecmp on
   a user-supplied string should be considered a bug.
*/
int wcsncasecmp( const wchar_t *a, const wchar_t *b, int count );
#endif

/**
   Test if the given string is a valid variable name
*/

int wcsvarname( wchar_t *str );

/**
   The prototype for this function is missing in some libc
   implementations. Fish has a fallback implementation in case the
   implementation is missing altogether.
*/
int wcwidth( wchar_t c );


/**
   A wcswidth workalike. Fish uses this since the regular wcswidth seems flaky.
*/
int my_wcswidth( const wchar_t *c );

/**
   This functions returns the end of the quoted substring beginning at
   \c in. It can handle both single and double quotes. Returns 0 on
   error.

   \param in the position of the opening quote
*/
wchar_t *quote_end( const wchar_t *in );

/**
   A call to this function will reset the error counter. Some
   functions print out non-critical error messages. These should check
   the error_count before, and skip printing the message if
   MAX_ERROR_COUNT messages have been printed. The error_reset()
   should be called after each interactive command executes, to allow
   new messages to be printed.
*/
void error_reset();

/**
   Set the locale, also change the ellipsis character
*/
void fish_setlocale( int category, const wchar_t *locale );

/**
   Checks if \c needle is included in the list of strings specified

   \param needle the string to search for in the list 
*/
int contains_str( const wchar_t *needle, ... );

/**
   Call read while blocking the SIGCHLD signal. Should only be called
   if you _know_ there is data available for reading.
*/
int read_blocked(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);

/**
   This is for writing process notification messages. Has to write to
   stdout, so clr_eol and such functions will work correctly. Not an
   issue since this function is only used in interactive mode anyway.
*/
int writeb( tputs_arg_t b );

/**
   Exit program at once, leaving an error message about running out of memory
*/
void die_mem();

/**
  Clean up 
*/
void common_destroy();

/**
   Issue a debug message with printf-style string formating and
   automatic line breaking. The string will begin with the string \c
   program_name, followed by a colon and a whitespace.
   
   \param level the priority of the message. Lower number means higher priority. Messages with a priority_number higher than \c debug_level will be ignored..
   \param msg the message format string. 

   Example:

   <code>debug( 1, L"Pi = %.3f", M_PI );</code>

   will print the string 'fish: Pi = 3.141', given that debug_level is 1 or higher, and that program_name is 'fish'.
*/
void debug( int level, wchar_t *msg, ... );

/**
   Replace special characters with backslash escape sequences. Newline is
   replaced with \n, etc. 

   \param in The string to be escaped
   \param escape_all Whether all characters wich hold special meaning in fish (Pipe, semicolon, etc,) should be escaped, or only unprintable characters
   \return The escaped string, or 0 if there is not enough memory
*/

wchar_t *escape( const wchar_t *in, 
				 int escape_all );

/**
   Expand backslashed escapes and substitute them with their unescaped
   counterparts. Also optionally change the wildcards, the tilde
   character and a few more into constants which are defined in a
   private use area of Unicode. This assumes wchar_t is a unicode
   character set.

   The result must be free()d. The original string is not modified. If
   an invalid sequence is specified, 0 is returned.

*/
wchar_t *unescape( const wchar_t * in, 
				   int escape_special );

/**
   Block SIGCHLD. Calls to block/unblock may be nested, and only once the nest count reaches zero wiull the block be removed.
*/
void block();

/**
   undo call to block().
*/
void unblock();

/**
   Attempt to acquire a lock based on a lockfile, waiting LOCKPOLLINTERVAL 
   milliseconds between polls and timing out after timeout seconds, 
   thereafter forcibly attempting to obtain the lock if force is non-zero.
   Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
   To release the lock the lockfile must be unlinked.
   A unique temporary file named by appending characters to the lockfile name 
   is used; any pre-existing file of the same name is subject to deletion.
*/
int acquire_lock_file( const char *lockfile, const int timeout, int force );

/** 
	Returns the width of the terminal window, so that not all
	functions that use these values continually have to keep track of
	it.

   Only works if common_handle_winch is registered to handle winch signals.
*/
int common_get_width();
/**
   Returns the height of the terminal window, so that not all
   functions that use these values continually have to keep track of
   it.

   Only works if common_handle_winch is registered to handle winch signals.
*/
int common_get_height();

/**
  Handle a window change event by looking up the new window size and
  saving it in an internal variable used by common_get_wisth and
  common_get_height().
*/
void common_handle_winch( int signal );

#endif