#RUN: %fish %s # Tests for string builtin. Mostly taken from man page examples. string match -r -v "c.*" dog can cat diz; and echo "exit 0" # CHECK: dog # CHECK: diz # CHECK: exit 0 string match -q -r -v "c.*" dog can cat diz; and echo "exit 0" # CHECK: exit 0 string match -v "c*" dog can cat diz; and echo "exit 0" # CHECK: dog # CHECK: diz # CHECK: exit 0 string match -q -v "c*" dog can cat diz; and echo "exit 0" # CHECK: exit 0 string match -v "d*" dog dan dat diz; or echo "exit 1" # CHECK: exit 1 string match -q -v "d*" dog dan dat diz; or echo "exit 1" # CHECK: exit 1 string match -r -v x y; and echo "exit 0" # CHECK: y # CHECK: exit 0 string match -r -v x x; or echo "exit 1" # CHECK: exit 1 string match -q -r -v x y; and echo "exit 0" # CHECK: exit 0 string match -q -r -v x x; or echo "exit 1" # CHECK: exit 1 string length "hello, world" # CHECK: 12 string length -q ""; and echo not zero length; or echo zero length # CHECK: zero length string pad foo # CHECK: foo string pad -r -w 7 -c - foo # CHECK: foo---- string pad --width 7 -c '=' foo # CHECK: ====foo echo \|(string pad --width 10 --right foo)\| # CHECK: |foo | # Pad string with multi-width emoji. string pad -w 4 -c . 🐟 # NOTE: These are regex'd because the testing system might have an older/newer wcwidth. # CHECK: .{{.*}}🐟 # Pad with multi-width character. string pad -w 3 -c 🐟 . # CHECK: {{🐟+}}. # Multi-width pad with remainder, complemented with a space. string pad -w 4 -c 🐟 k kk # CHECK: {{🐟+}} k # CHECK: {{🐟+}}kk # Pad to the maximum length. string pad -c . long longer longest # CHECK: ...long # CHECK: .longer # CHECK: longest # This tests current behavior where the max width of an argument overrules # the width parameter. This could be changed if needed. string pad -c_ --width 5 longer-than-width-param x # CHECK: longer-than-width-param # CHECK: ______________________x # Current behavior is that only a single padding character is supported. # We can support longer strings in future without breaking compatibilty. string pad -c ab -w4 . # CHECKERR: string pad: Padding should be a character 'ab' string sub --length 2 abcde # CHECK: ab string sub -s 2 -l 2 abcde # CHECK: bc string sub --start=-2 abcde # CHECK: de string sub --end=3 abcde # CHECK: abc string sub --end=-4 abcde # CHECK: a string sub --start=2 --end=-2 abcde # CHECK: bc string sub -s -5 -e -2 abcdefgh # CHECK: def string sub -s -100 -e -2 abcde # CHECK: abc string sub -s -5 -e 2 abcde # CHECK: ab string sub -s -50 -e -100 abcde # CHECK: string sub -s 2 -e -5 abcde # CHECK: string split . example.com # CHECK: example # CHECK: com string split -r -m1 / /usr/local/bin/fish # CHECK: /usr/local/bin # CHECK: fish string split "" abc # CHECK: a # CHECK: b # CHECK: c string split --fields=2 "" abc # CHECK: b string split --fields=3,2 "" abc # CHECK: c # CHECK: b string split --fields=2,9 "" abc; or echo "exit 1" # CHECK: exit 1 string split --fields=1-3,5,9-7 "" 123456789 # CHECK: 1 # CHECK: 2 # CHECK: 3 # CHECK: 5 # CHECK: 9 # CHECK: 8 # CHECK: 7 string split -f1 ' ' 'a b' 'c d' # CHECK: a # CHECK: c string split --allow-empty --fields=2,9 "" abc # CHECK: b seq 3 | string join ... # CHECK: 1...2...3 string trim " abc " # CHECK: abc string trim --right --chars=yz xyzzy zany # CHECK: x # CHECK: zan echo \x07 | string escape # CHECK: \cg string escape --style=script 'a b#c"\'d' # CHECK: a\ b\#c\"\'d string escape --style=url 'a b#c"\'d' # CHECK: a%20b%23c%22%27d string escape --style=url \na\nb%c~d\n # CHECK: %0Aa%0Ab%25c~d%0A string escape --style=var 'a b#c"\'d' # CHECK: a_20_b_23_c_22_27_d string escape --style=var a\nghi_ # CHECK: a_0A_ghi__ string escape --style=var abc # CHECK: abc string escape --style=var _a_b_c_ # CHECK: __a__b__c__ string escape --style=var -- - # CHECK: _2D_ # string escape with multibyte chars string escape --style=url aöb string escape --style=url 中 string escape --style=url aöb | string unescape --style=url string escape --style=url 中 | string unescape --style=url string escape --style=var aöb string escape --style=var 中 string escape --style=var aöb | string unescape --style=var string escape --style=var 中 | string unescape --style=var # CHECK: a%C3%B6b # CHECK: %E4%B8%AD # CHECK: aöb # CHECK: 中 # CHECK: a_C3_B6_b # CHECK: _E4_B8_AD_ # CHECK: aöb # CHECK: 中 # test regex escaping string escape --style=regex ".ext" string escape --style=regex "bonjour, amigo" string escape --style=regex "^this is a literal string" # CHECK: \.ext # CHECK: bonjour, amigo # CHECK: \^this is a literal string ### Verify that we can correctly unescape the same strings # we tested escaping above. set x (string unescape (echo \x07 | string escape)) test $x = \x07 and echo success # CHECK: success string unescape --style=script (string escape --style=script 'a b#c"\'d') # CHECK: a b#c"'d string unescape --style=url (string escape --style=url 'a b#c"\'d') # CHECK: a b#c"'d string unescape --style=url (string escape --style=url \na\nb%c~d\n) # CHECK: # CHECK: a # CHECK: b%c~d string unescape --style=var (string escape --style=var 'a b#c"\'d') # CHECK: a b#c"'d string unescape --style=var (string escape --style=var a\nghi_) # CHECK: a # CHECK: ghi_ string unescape --style=var (string escape --style=var 'abc') # CHECK: abc string unescape --style=var (string escape --style=var '_a_b_c_') # CHECK: _a_b_c_ string unescape --style=var -- (string escape --style=var -- -) # CHECK: - ### Verify that we can correctly match strings. string match "*" a # CHECK: a string match "a*b" axxb # CHECK: axxb string match -i "a**B" Axxb # CHECK: Axxb echo "ok?" | string match "*?" # CHECK: ok? string match -r "cat|dog|fish" "nice dog" # CHECK: dog string match -r "(\d\d?):(\d\d):(\d\d)" 2:34:56 # CHECK: 2:34:56 # CHECK: 2 # CHECK: 34 # CHECK: 56 string match -r "^(\w{2,4})\g1\$" papa mud murmur # CHECK: papa # CHECK: pa # CHECK: murmur # CHECK: mur string match -r -a -n at ratatat # CHECK: 2 2 # CHECK: 4 2 # CHECK: 6 2 string match -r -i "0x[0-9a-f]{1,8}" "int magic = 0xBadC0de;" # CHECK: 0xBadC0de string replace is was "blue is my favorite" # CHECK: blue was my favorite string replace 3rd last 1st 2nd 3rd # CHECK: 1st # CHECK: 2nd # CHECK: last string replace -a " " _ "spaces to underscores" # CHECK: spaces_to_underscores string replace -r -a "[^\d.]+" " " "0 one two 3.14 four 5x" # CHECK: 0 3.14 5 string replace -r "(\w+)\s+(\w+)" "\$2 \$1 \$\$" "left right" # CHECK: right left $ string replace -r "\s*newline\s*" "\n" "put a newline here" # CHECK: put a # CHECK: here string replace -r -a "(\w)" "\$1\$1" ab # CHECK: aabb string replace --filter x X abc axc x def jkx or echo Unexpected exit status at line (status --current-line-number) # CHECK: aXc # CHECK: X # CHECK: jkX string replace --filter y Y abc axc x def jkx and echo Unexpected exit status at line (status --current-line-number) string replace --regex -f "\d" X 1bc axc 2 d3f jk4 xyz or echo Unexpected exit status at line (status --current-line-number) # CHECK: Xbc # CHECK: X # CHECK: dXf # CHECK: jkX string replace --regex -f Z X 1bc axc 2 d3f jk4 xyz and echo Unexpected exit status at line (status --current-line-number) # From https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/issues/5201 # 'string match -r with empty capture groups' string match -r '^([ugoa]*)([=+-]?)([rwx]*)$' '=r' #CHECK: =r #CHECK: #CHECK: = #CHECK: r ### Test some failure cases string match -r "[" "a[sd"; and echo "unexpected exit 0" # CHECKERR: string match: Regular expression compile error: missing terminating ] for character class # CHECKERR: string match: [ # CHECKERR: string match: ^ # FIXME: This prints usage summary? #string invalidarg; and echo "unexpected exit 0" # DONTCHECKERR: string: Subcommand 'invalidarg' is not valid string length; or echo "missing argument returns 1" # CHECK: missing argument returns 1 string match -r -v "[dcantg].*" dog can cat diz; or echo "no regexp invert match" # CHECK: no regexp invert match string match -v "*" dog can cat diz; or echo "no glob invert match" # CHECK: no glob invert match string match -rvn a bbb; or echo "exit 1" # CHECK: 1 3 ### Test repeat subcommand string repeat -n 2 foo # CHECK: foofoo string repeat --count 2 foo # CHECK: foofoo echo foo | string repeat -n 2 # CHECK: foofoo string repeat -n2 -q foo; and echo "exit 0" # CHECK: exit 0 string repeat -n2 --quiet foo; and echo "exit 0" # CHECK: exit 0 string repeat -n0 foo; or echo "exit 1" # CHECK: exit 1 string repeat -n0; or echo "exit 1" # CHECK: exit 1 string repeat -m0; or echo "exit 1" # CHECK: exit 1 string repeat -n1 -N "there is " echo "no newline" # CHECK: there is no newline string repeat -n1 --no-newline "there is " echo "no newline" # CHECK: there is no newline string repeat -n10 -m4 foo # CHECK: foof string repeat -n10 --max 5 foo # CHECK: foofo string repeat -n3 -m20 foo # CHECK: foofoofoo string repeat -m4 foo # CHECK: foof string repeat -n-1 foo; and echo "exit 0" # CHECKERR: string repeat: Invalid count value '-1' string repeat -m-1 foo; and echo "exit 0" # CHECKERR: string repeat: Invalid max value '-1' string repeat -n notanumber foo; and echo "exit 0" # CHECKERR: string repeat: Argument 'notanumber' is not a valid integer string repeat -m notanumber foo; and echo "exit 0" # CHECKERR: string repeat: Argument 'notanumber' is not a valid integer echo stdin | string repeat -n1 "and arg"; and echo "exit 0" # CHECKERR: string repeat: Too many arguments string repeat -n; and echo "exit 0" # CHECKERR: string repeat: Expected argument for option n # FIXME: Also triggers usage # string repeat -l fakearg # DONTCHECKERR: string repeat: Unknown option '-l' string repeat "" or echo string repeat empty string failed # CHECK: string repeat empty string failed string repeat -n3 "" or echo string repeat empty string failed # CHECK: string repeat empty string failed # Test equivalent matches with/without the --entire, --regex, and --invert flags. string match -e x abc dxf xyz jkx x z or echo exit 1 # CHECK: dxf # CHECK: xyz # CHECK: jkx # CHECK: x string match x abc dxf xyz jkx x z # CHECK: x string match --entire -r "a*b[xy]+" abc abxc bye aaabyz kaabxz abbxy abcx caabxyxz or echo exit 1 # CHECK: abxc # CHECK: bye # CHECK: aaabyz # CHECK: kaabxz # CHECK: abbxy # CHECK: caabxyxz # 'string match --entire "" -- banana' string match --entire "" -- banana or echo exit 1 # CHECK: banana # 'string match -r "a*b[xy]+" abc abxc bye aaabyz kaabxz abbxy abcx caabxyxz' string match -r "a*b[xy]+" abc abxc bye aaabyz kaabxz abbxy abcx caabxyxz or echo exit 1 # CHECK: abx # CHECK: by # CHECK: aaaby # CHECK: aabx # CHECK: bxy # CHECK: aabxyx # Make sure that groups are handled correct with/without --entire. # 'string match --entire -r "a*b([xy]+)" abc abxc bye aaabyz kaabxz abbxy abcx caabxyxz' string match --entire -r "a*b([xy]+)" abc abxc bye aaabyz kaabxz abbxy abcx caabxyxz or echo exit 1 # CHECK: abxc # CHECK: x # CHECK: bye # CHECK: y # CHECK: aaabyz # CHECK: y # CHECK: kaabxz # CHECK: x # CHECK: abbxy # CHECK: xy # CHECK: caabxyxz # CHECK: xyx # 'string match -r "a*b([xy]+)" abc abxc bye aaabyz kaabxz abbxy abcx caabxyxz' string match -r "a*b([xy]+)" abc abxc bye aaabyz kaabxz abbxy abcx caabxyxz or echo exit 1 # CHECK: abx # CHECK: x # CHECK: by # CHECK: y # CHECK: aaaby # CHECK: y # CHECK: aabx # CHECK: x # CHECK: bxy # CHECK: xy # CHECK: aabxyx # CHECK: xyx # Test `string lower` and `string upper`. set x (string lower abc DEF gHi) or echo string lower exit 1 test $x[1] = abc -a $x[2] = def -a $x[3] = ghi or echo strings not converted to lowercase set x (echo abc DEF gHi | string lower) or echo string lower exit 1 test $x[1] = 'abc def ghi' or echo strings not converted to lowercase string lower -q abc and echo lowercasing a lowercase string did not fail as expected set x (string upper abc DEF gHi) or echo string upper exit 1 test $x[1] = ABC -a $x[2] = DEF -a $x[3] = GHI or echo strings not converted to uppercase set x (echo abc DEF gHi | string upper) or echo string upper exit 1 test $x[1] = 'ABC DEF GHI' or echo strings not converted to uppercase string upper -q ABC DEF and echo uppercasing a uppercase string did not fail as expected # 'Check NUL' # Note: We do `string escape` at the end to make a `\0` literal visible. printf 'a\0b' | string escape printf 'a\0c' | string match -e a | string escape printf 'a\0d' | string split '' | string escape printf 'a\0b' | string match -r '.*b$' | string escape printf 'a\0b' | string replace b g | string escape printf 'a\0b' | string replace -r b g | string escape # TODO: These do not yet work! # printf 'a\0b' | string match '*b' | string escape # CHECK: a\x00b # CHECK: a\x00c # CHECK: a # CHECK: \x00 # CHECK: d # CHECK: a\x00b # CHECK: a\x00g # CHECK: a\x00g # string split0 count (echo -ne 'abcdefghi' | string split0) # CHECK: 1 count (echo -ne 'abc\x00def\x00ghi\x00' | string split0) # CHECK: 3 count (echo -ne 'abc\x00def\x00ghi\x00\x00' | string split0) # CHECK: 4 count (echo -ne 'abc\x00def\x00ghi' | string split0) # CHECK: 3 count (echo -ne 'abc\ndef\x00ghi\x00' | string split0) # CHECK: 2 count (echo -ne 'abc\ndef\nghi' | string split0) # CHECK: 1 # #5701 - split0 always returned 1 echo -ne 'a\x00b' | string split0 and echo Split something # CHECK: a # CHECK: b # CHECK: Split something # string join0 set tmp beta alpha\ngamma count (string join \n $tmp) # CHECK: 3 count (string join0 $tmp) # CHECK: 2 count (string join0 $tmp | string split0) # CHECK: 2 # string split0 in functions # This function outputs some newline-separated content, and some # explicitly separated content. function dualsplit echo alpha echo beta echo -ne 'gamma\x00delta' | string split0 end count (dualsplit) # CHECK: 4 # Ensure we handle empty outputs correctly (#5987) count (string split / /) # CHECK: 2 count (echo -ne '\x00\x00\x00' | string split0) # CHECK: 3 # string collect count (echo one\ntwo\nthree\nfour | string collect) count (echo one | string collect) # CHECK: 1 # CHECK: 1 echo [(echo one\ntwo\nthree | string collect)] # CHECK: [one # CHECK: two # CHECK: three] echo [(echo one\ntwo\nthree | string collect -N)] # CHECK: [one # CHECK: two # CHECK: three # CHECK: ] printf '[%s]\n' (string collect one\n\n two\n) # CHECK: [one] # CHECK: [two] printf '[%s]\n' (string collect -N one\n\n two\n) # CHECK: [one # CHECK: # CHECK: ] # CHECK: [two # CHECK: ] printf '[%s]\n' (string collect --no-trim-newlines one\n\n two\n) # CHECK: [one # CHECK: # CHECK: ] # CHECK: [two # CHECK: ] # string collect returns 0 when it has any output, otherwise 1 string collect >/dev/null; and echo unexpected success; or echo expected failure # CHECK: expected failure echo -n | string collect >/dev/null; and echo unexpected success; or echo expected failure # CHECK: expected failure echo | string collect -N >/dev/null; and echo expected success; or echo unexpected failure # CHECK: expected success echo | string collect >/dev/null; and echo unexpected success; or echo expected failure # CHECK: expected failure string collect a >/dev/null; and echo expected success; or echo unexpected failure # CHECK: expected success string collect -N '' >/dev/null; and echo unexpected success; or echo expected failure # CHECK: expected failure string collect \n\n >/dev/null; and echo unexpected success; or echo expected failure # CHECK: expected failure # string collect in functions # This function outputs some newline-separated content, and some # explicitly un-separated content. function dualcollect echo alpha echo beta echo gamma\ndelta\nomega | string collect end count (dualcollect) # CHECK: 3 string match -qer asd asd echo $status # CHECK: 0 string match -eq asd asd echo $status # CHECK: 0 # Unmatched capturing groups are treated as empty echo az | string replace -r -- 'a(b.+)?z' 'a:$1z' # CHECK: a:z