This would still remove non-existent paths, which isn't a strict
inversion and contradicts the docs.
Currently, to only allow paths that exist but don't pass a type check,
you'd have to filter twice:
path filter -Z foo bar | path filter -vfz
If a shortcut for this becomes necessary we can add it later.
This is now added to the two commands that definitely deal with
relative paths.
It doesn't work for e.g. `path basename`, because after removing the
dirname prepending a "./" doesn't refer to the same file, and the
basename is also expected to not contain any slashes.
Because we now count the extension including the ".", we print an
empty entry.
This makes e.g.
```fish
set -l base (path change-extension '' $somefile)
set -l ext (path extension $somefile)
echo $base$ext
```
reconstruct the filename, and makes it easier to deal with files with
no extension.
This means "../" components are cancelled out even after non-existent
paths or files.
(the alternative is to error out, but being able to say `path resolve
/path/to/file/../../` over `path resolve (path dirname
/path/to/file)/../../` seems worth it?)
This sorts paths by basename, dirname or full path - in future
possibly size or age.
It takes --invert to invert the sort and "--what=basename|dirname|..."
to specify what to sort
This can be used to implement better conf.d sorting, with something
like
```fish
set -l sourcelist
for file in (path sort --what=basename $__fish_config_dir/conf.d/*.fish $__fish_sysconf_dir/conf.d/*.fish $vendor_confdirs/*.fish)
```
which will iterate over the files by their basename. Then we keep a
list of their basenames to skip over anything that was already
sourced, like before.
The recent change to skip the newline for `string` changed this, and
it also hit builtin path (which is in development separately, so it's
not like it broke master).
Let's pick a good default here.
This just goes back until it finds an existent path, resolves that,
and adds the normalized rest on top.
So if you try
/bin/foo/bar////../baz
and /bin exists as a symlink to /usr/bin, it would resolve that, and
normalize the rest, giving
/usr/bin/foo/baz
(note: We might want to add this to realpath as well?)
This includes the "." in what `path extension` prints.
This allows distinguishing between an empty extension (just `.`) and a
non-existent extension (no `.` at all).
These are short flags for "--perm=read" and "--type=link" and such.
Not every type or permission has a shorthand - we don't want "-s" for
"suid". So just the big three each get one.
This is needed because you might feasibly give e.g. `path filter`
globs to further match, and they might already present no results.
It's also well-handled since path simply does nothing if given no paths.
These were officially called "--null-input", but I just used
"--null-in" everywhere, which worked because getopt allows unambiguous abbreviations.
But since *I* couldn't keep it straight and the "put" is just
superfluous, let's remove it.
This is theoretically sound, because a path can only be PATH_MAX - 1
bytes long, so at least the PATH_MAXest byte needs to be a NULL.
The one case this could break is when something has a NULL-output mode
but doesn't bother printing the NULL for only one path, and that path
contains a newline. So we leave --null-in there, to force it on.
This adds a "path" builtin that can handle paths.
Implemented so far:
- "path filter PATHS", filters paths according to existence and optionally type and permissions
- "path base" and "path dir", run basename and dirname, respectively
- "path extension PATHS", prints the extension, if any
- "path strip-extension", prints the path without the extension
- "path normalize PATHS", normalizes paths - removing "/./" components
- and such.
- "path real", does realpath - i.e. normalizing *and* link resolution.
Some of these - base, dir, {strip-,}extension and normalize operate on the paths only as strings, so they handle nonexistent paths. filter and real ignore any nonexistent paths.
All output is split explicitly, so paths with newlines in them are
handled correctly. Alternatively, all subcommands have a "--null-input"/"-z" and "--null-output"/"-Z" option to handle null-terminated input and create null-terminated output. So
find . -print0 | path base -z
prints the basename of all files in the current directory,
recursively.
With "-Z" it also prints it null-separated.
(if stdout is going to a command substitution, we probably want to
skip this)
All subcommands also have a "-q"/"--quiet" flag that tells them to skip output. They return true "when something happened". For match/filter that's when a file passed, for "base"/"dir"/"extension"/"strip-extension" that's when something about the path *changed*.
Filtering
---------
`filter` supports all the file*types* `test` has - "dir", "file", "link", "block"..., as well as the permissions - "read", "write", "exec" and things like "suid".
It is missing the tty check and the check for the file being non-empty. The former is best done via `isatty`, the latter I don't think I've ever seen used.
There currently is no way to only get "real" files, i.e. ignore links pointing to files.
Examples
--------
> path real /bin///sh
/usr/bin/bash
> path extension foo.mp4
mp4
> path extension ~/.config
(nothing, because ".config" isn't an extension.)
Like `set` and `read` before it, `eval` can be used to set variables,
and so it can't be shadowed by a function without loss of
functionality.
So this forbids it.
Incidentally, this means we will no longer try to autoload an
`eval.fish` file that's left over from an old version, which would
have helped with #8963.
This concerns what happens if one event handler removes another, when
both are responding to the same event. Previously we had a "double lock"
where we would traverse the list twice. Now track directly in the
handler when it is removed; this simplifies the code a lot. No
functional changes expected here.
Hitting tab on "echo **" will often result in more than 256 matches.
Commit 143757e8c (Expand wildcards on tab, 2021-11-27) describes this scenario
> If the expansion would produce more than 256 items, we flash the command
> line and do nothing, since it would make the commandline overfull.
Yet we actually erase the "**" token, which seems wrong since we already
flash the command line. Fix this, at the cost of making the code a bit uglier.
I tried to write a test in tests/pexpects/wildcard_tab.py but that doesn't
seem to work because pexpect provides only a "dumb" terminal. I wonder if we
can test what we write to the screen without depending on a terminal emulator.
c4fb857dac (in 3.4.1) introduced a regression where process_exit
events would only fire once the job itself is complete. Allow
process_exit events to fire before that. Fixes#8914.
