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docs: Add word splitting example
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@ -35,7 +35,22 @@ or to erase variables::
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PAGER=cat git log
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Fish does not perform word splitting. Once a variable has been set to a value, that value stays as it is, so double-quoting variable expansions isn't the necessity it is in bash.
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Fish does not perform word splitting. Once a variable has been set to a value, that value stays as it is, so double-quoting variable expansions isn't the necessity it is in bash. [#]_
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For instance, here's bash
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.. code-block:: sh
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> foo="bar baz"
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> printf '"%s"\n' $foo # will print two lines, because we didn't double-quote, so the variable is split
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"bar"
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"baz"
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And here is fish::
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> set foo "bar baz"
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> printf '"%s"\n' $foo # foo was set as one element, so it will be passed as one element, so this is one line
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"bar baz"
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All variables are "arrays" (we use the term "lists"), and expanding a variable expands to all its elements, with each element as its own argument (like bash's ``"${var[@]}"``::
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@ -48,6 +63,8 @@ Specific elements of a list can be selected::
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echo $list[5..7]
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.. [#] zsh also does not perform word splitting by default (the SH_WORD_SPLIT option controls this)
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Wildcards (globs)
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-----------------
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