Moderize universal variable notifiers

Use some C++11 features.
This commit is contained in:
ridiculousfish 2020-09-29 17:11:37 -07:00
parent a1fd9e1b85
commit 700fe4f131
2 changed files with 125 additions and 147 deletions

View file

@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ static wcstring get_machine_identifier() {
return result;
}
class universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t : public universal_notifier_t {
class universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t final : public universal_notifier_t {
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
// This is what our shared memory looks like. Everything here is stored in network byte order
// (big-endian).
@ -1060,9 +1060,9 @@ class universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t : public universal_notifier_t {
#define SHMEM_VERSION_CURRENT 1000
private:
long long last_change_time;
uint32_t last_seed;
volatile universal_notifier_shmem_t *region;
long long last_change_time{0};
uint32_t last_seed{0};
volatile universal_notifier_shmem_t *region{nullptr};
void open_shmem() {
assert(region == nullptr);
@ -1072,52 +1072,45 @@ class universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t : public universal_notifier_t {
snprintf(path, sizeof path, "/%ls_shmem_%d", program_name ? program_name : L"fish",
getuid());
bool errored = false;
autoclose_fd_t fd{shm_open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600)};
if (!fd.valid()) {
const char *error = std::strerror(errno);
FLOGF(error, _(L"Unable to open shared memory with path '%s': %s"), path, error);
errored = true;
return;
}
// Get the size.
off_t size = 0;
if (!errored) {
struct stat buf = {};
if (fstat(fd.fd(), &buf) < 0) {
const char *error = std::strerror(errno);
FLOGF(error, _(L"Unable to fstat shared memory object with path '%s': %s"), path,
error);
errored = true;
}
size = buf.st_size;
struct stat buf = {};
if (fstat(fd.fd(), &buf) < 0) {
const char *error = std::strerror(errno);
FLOGF(error, _(L"Unable to fstat shared memory object with path '%s': %s"), path,
error);
return;
}
size = buf.st_size;
// Set the size, if it's too small.
bool set_size = !errored && size < (off_t)sizeof(universal_notifier_shmem_t);
if (set_size && ftruncate(fd.fd(), sizeof(universal_notifier_shmem_t)) < 0) {
const char *error = std::strerror(errno);
FLOGF(error, _(L"Unable to truncate shared memory object with path '%s': %s"), path,
error);
errored = true;
if (size < (off_t)sizeof(universal_notifier_shmem_t)) {
if (ftruncate(fd.fd(), sizeof(universal_notifier_shmem_t)) < 0) {
const char *error = std::strerror(errno);
FLOGF(error, _(L"Unable to truncate shared memory object with path '%s': %s"), path,
error);
return;
}
}
// Memory map the region.
if (!errored) {
void *addr = mmap(nullptr, sizeof(universal_notifier_shmem_t), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, fd.fd(), 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
const char *error = std::strerror(errno);
FLOGF(error, _(L"Unable to memory map shared memory object with path '%s': %s"),
path, error);
this->region = nullptr;
} else {
this->region = static_cast<universal_notifier_shmem_t *>(addr);
}
void *addr = mmap(nullptr, sizeof(universal_notifier_shmem_t), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, fd.fd(), 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
const char *error = std::strerror(errno);
FLOGF(error, _(L"Unable to memory map shared memory object with path '%s': %s"), path,
error);
this->region = nullptr;
return;
}
// Close the fd, even if the mapping succeeded.
fd.close();
this->region = static_cast<universal_notifier_shmem_t *>(addr);
// Read the current seed.
this->poll();
@ -1129,7 +1122,7 @@ class universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t : public universal_notifier_t {
// purposes, however, it's useful to keep them in the same process, so we increment the value.
// This isn't "safe" in the sense that multiple simultaneous increments may result in one being
// lost, but it should always result in the value being changed, which is sufficient.
void post_notification() {
void post_notification() override {
if (region != nullptr) {
/* Read off the seed */
uint32_t seed = ntohl(region->universal_variable_seed); //!OCLINT(constant cond op)
@ -1147,13 +1140,10 @@ class universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t : public universal_notifier_t {
}
}
universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t() : last_change_time(0), last_seed(0), region(nullptr) {
open_shmem();
}
universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t() { open_shmem(); }
~universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t() {
if (region != nullptr) {
// Behold: C++ in all its glory!
void *address = const_cast<void *>(static_cast<volatile void *>(region));
if (munmap(address, sizeof(universal_notifier_shmem_t)) < 0) {
wperror(L"munmap");
@ -1161,7 +1151,7 @@ class universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t : public universal_notifier_t {
}
}
bool poll() {
bool poll() override {
bool result = false;
if (region != nullptr) {
uint32_t seed = ntohl(region->universal_variable_seed); //!OCLINT(constant cond op)
@ -1174,7 +1164,7 @@ class universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t : public universal_notifier_t {
return result;
}
unsigned long usec_delay_between_polls() const {
unsigned long usec_delay_between_polls() const override {
// If it's been less than five seconds since the last change, we poll quickly Otherwise we
// poll more slowly. Note that a poll is a very cheap shmem read. The bad part about making
// this high is the process scheduling/wakeups it produces.
@ -1193,11 +1183,13 @@ class universal_notifier_shmem_poller_t : public universal_notifier_t {
};
/// A notifyd-based notifier. Very straightforward.
class universal_notifier_notifyd_t : public universal_notifier_t {
class universal_notifier_notifyd_t final : public universal_notifier_t {
#ifdef FISH_NOTIFYD_AVAILABLE
int notify_fd;
int token;
std::string name;
// Note that we should not use autoclose_fd_t, as notify_cancel() takes responsibility for
// closing it.
int notify_fd{-1};
int token{-1}; // NOTIFY_TOKEN_INVALID
std::string name{};
void setup_notifyd() {
// Per notify(3), the user.uid.%d style is only accessible to processes with that uid.
@ -1208,40 +1200,40 @@ class universal_notifier_notifyd_t : public universal_notifier_t {
uint32_t status =
notify_register_file_descriptor(name.c_str(), &this->notify_fd, 0, &this->token);
if (status != NOTIFY_STATUS_OK) {
FLOGF(warning, "notify_register_file_descriptor() failed with status %u.", status);
FLOGF(warning, "Universal variable notifications may not be received.");
}
if (this->notify_fd >= 0) {
if (notify_fd >= 0) {
// Mark us for non-blocking reads, and CLO_EXEC.
int flags = fcntl(this->notify_fd, F_GETFL, 0);
int flags = fcntl(notify_fd, F_GETFL, 0);
if (flags >= 0 && !(flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
fcntl(this->notify_fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
fcntl(notify_fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
}
set_cloexec(this->notify_fd);
(void)set_cloexec(notify_fd);
// Serious hack: notify_fd is likely the read end of a pipe. The other end is owned by
// libnotify, which does not mark it as CLO_EXEC (it should!). The next fd is probably
// notify_fd + 1. Do it ourselves. If the implementation changes and some other FD gets
// marked as CLO_EXEC, that's probably a good thing.
set_cloexec(this->notify_fd + 1);
(void)set_cloexec(notify_fd + 1);
}
}
public:
universal_notifier_notifyd_t() : notify_fd(-1), token(-1 /* NOTIFY_TOKEN_INVALID */) {
setup_notifyd();
}
universal_notifier_notifyd_t() { setup_notifyd(); }
~universal_notifier_notifyd_t() {
if (token != -1 /* NOTIFY_TOKEN_INVALID */) {
// Note this closes notify_fd.
notify_cancel(token);
}
}
int notification_fd() const { return notify_fd; }
int notification_fd() const override { return notify_fd; }
bool notification_fd_became_readable(int fd) {
bool notification_fd_became_readable(int fd) override {
// notifyd notifications come in as 32 bit values. We don't care about the value. We set
// ourselves as non-blocking, so just read until we can't read any more.
assert(fd == notify_fd);
@ -1255,7 +1247,7 @@ class universal_notifier_notifyd_t : public universal_notifier_t {
return read_something;
}
void post_notification() {
void post_notification() override {
uint32_t status = notify_post(name.c_str());
if (status != NOTIFY_STATUS_OK) {
FLOGF(warning,
@ -1271,10 +1263,40 @@ class universal_notifier_notifyd_t : public universal_notifier_t {
#endif
};
#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define NAMED_PIPE_FLASH_DURATION_USEC (1e5)
#define SUSTAINED_READABILITY_CLEANUP_DURATION_USEC (5 * 1e6)
#endif
/// Returns a "variables" file in the appropriate runtime directory. This is called infrequently and
/// so does not need to be cached.
static wcstring default_named_pipe_path() {
wcstring result = env_get_runtime_path();
if (!result.empty()) {
result.append(L"/fish_universal_variables");
}
return result;
}
/// Create a fifo (named pipe) at \p test_path if non-null, or a default runtime path if null.
/// Open the fifo for both reading and writing, in non-blocking mode.
/// \return the fifo, or an invalid fd on failure.
static autoclose_fd_t make_fifo(const wchar_t *test_path, const wchar_t *suffix) {
wcstring vars_path = test_path ? wcstring(test_path) : default_named_pipe_path();
vars_path.append(suffix);
const std::string narrow_path = wcs2string(vars_path);
int mkfifo_status = mkfifo(narrow_path.c_str(), 0600);
if (mkfifo_status == -1 && errno != EEXIST) {
const char *error = std::strerror(errno);
const wchar_t *errmsg = _(L"Unable to make a pipe for universal variables using '%ls': %s");
FLOGF(error, errmsg, vars_path.c_str(), error);
return autoclose_fd_t{};
}
autoclose_fd_t res{wopen_cloexec(vars_path, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0600)};
if (!res.valid()) {
const char *error = std::strerror(errno);
const wchar_t *errmsg = _(L"Unable to open a pipe for universal variables using '%ls': %s");
FLOGF(error, errmsg, vars_path.c_str(), error);
}
return res;
}
// Named-pipe based notifier. All clients open the same named pipe for reading and writing. The
// pipe's readability status is a trigger to enter polling mode.
@ -1285,42 +1307,34 @@ class universal_notifier_notifyd_t : public universal_notifier_t {
// mode until the pipe is no longer readable. To guard against the possibility of a shell exiting
// when there is data remaining in the pipe, if the pipe is kept readable too long, clients will
// attempt to read data out of it (to render it no longer readable).
class universal_notifier_named_pipe_t : public universal_notifier_t {
#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
int pipe_fd;
long long readback_time_usec;
size_t readback_amount;
class universal_notifier_named_pipe_t final : public universal_notifier_t {
#if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
autoclose_fd_t pipe_fd;
long long readback_time_usec{0};
size_t readback_amount{0};
bool polling_due_to_readable_fd;
long long drain_if_still_readable_time_usec;
// We "flash" the pipe to make it briefly readable, for this many usec.
static constexpr long long k_flash_duration_usec = 1e5;
void make_pipe(const wchar_t *test_path);
// If the pipe remains readable for this many usec, we drain it.
static constexpr long long k_readable_too_long_duration_usec = 5e6;
bool polling_due_to_readable_fd{false};
long long drain_if_still_readable_time_usec{0};
void drain_excessive_data() const {
// The pipe seems to have data on it, that won't go away. Read a big chunk out of it. We
// don't read until it's exhausted, because if someone were to pipe say /dev/null, that
// would cause us to hang!
size_t read_amt = 64 * 1024;
void *buff = malloc(read_amt);
ignore_result(read(this->pipe_fd, buff, read_amt));
free(buff);
char buff[512];
ignore_result(read(pipe_fd.fd(), buff, sizeof buff));
}
public:
explicit universal_notifier_named_pipe_t(const wchar_t *test_path)
: pipe_fd(-1),
readback_time_usec(0),
readback_amount(0),
polling_due_to_readable_fd(false),
drain_if_still_readable_time_usec(0) {
make_pipe(test_path);
}
: pipe_fd(make_fifo(test_path, L".notifier")) {}
~universal_notifier_named_pipe_t() override {
if (pipe_fd >= 0) {
close(pipe_fd);
}
}
~universal_notifier_named_pipe_t() override = default;
int notification_fd() const override {
if (polling_due_to_readable_fd) {
@ -1329,7 +1343,7 @@ class universal_notifier_named_pipe_t : public universal_notifier_t {
return -1;
}
// We are not in polling mode. Return the fd so it can be watched.
return pipe_fd;
return pipe_fd.fd();
}
bool notification_fd_became_readable(int fd) override {
@ -1342,28 +1356,26 @@ class universal_notifier_named_pipe_t : public universal_notifier_t {
bool should_sync = false;
if (readback_time_usec == 0) {
polling_due_to_readable_fd = true;
drain_if_still_readable_time_usec =
get_time() + SUSTAINED_READABILITY_CLEANUP_DURATION_USEC;
drain_if_still_readable_time_usec = get_time() + k_readable_too_long_duration_usec;
should_sync = true;
}
return should_sync;
}
void post_notification() override {
if (pipe_fd >= 0) {
// We need to write some data (any data) to the pipe, then wait for a while, then read
// it back. Nobody is expected to read it except us.
int pid_nbo = htonl(getpid()); //!OCLINT(constant cond op)
ssize_t amt_written = write(this->pipe_fd, &pid_nbo, sizeof pid_nbo);
if (amt_written < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN)) {
// Very unsual: the pipe is full!
drain_excessive_data();
}
// Now schedule a read for some time in the future.
this->readback_time_usec = get_time() + NAMED_PIPE_FLASH_DURATION_USEC;
this->readback_amount += sizeof pid_nbo;
if (!pipe_fd.valid()) return;
// We need to write some data (any data) to the pipe, then wait for a while, then read
// it back. Nobody is expected to read it except us.
char c[1] = {'\0'};
ssize_t amt_written = write(pipe_fd.fd(), c, sizeof c);
if (amt_written < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN)) {
// Very unsual: the pipe is full!
drain_excessive_data();
}
// Now schedule a read for some time in the future.
this->readback_time_usec = get_time() + k_flash_duration_usec;
this->readback_amount += sizeof c;
}
unsigned long usec_delay_between_polls() const override {
@ -1382,7 +1394,7 @@ class universal_notifier_named_pipe_t : public universal_notifier_t {
unsigned long polling_delay = ULONG_MAX;
if (polling_due_to_readable_fd) {
// We're in polling mode. Don't return a value less than our polling interval.
polling_delay = NAMED_PIPE_FLASH_DURATION_USEC;
polling_delay = k_flash_duration_usec;
}
// Now return the smaller of the two values. If we get ULONG_MAX, it means there's no more
@ -1395,13 +1407,15 @@ class universal_notifier_named_pipe_t : public universal_notifier_t {
}
bool poll() override {
if (!pipe_fd.valid()) return false;
// Check if we are past the readback time.
if (this->readback_time_usec > 0 && get_time() >= this->readback_time_usec) {
// Read back what we wrote. We do nothing with the value.
while (this->readback_amount > 0) {
char buff[64];
size_t amt_to_read = std::min(this->readback_amount, sizeof(buff));
ignore_result(read(this->pipe_fd, buff, amt_to_read));
ignore_result(read(this->pipe_fd.fd(), buff, amt_to_read));
this->readback_amount -= amt_to_read;
}
assert(this->readback_amount == 0);
@ -1409,7 +1423,7 @@ class universal_notifier_named_pipe_t : public universal_notifier_t {
}
// Check to see if we are doing readability polling.
if (!polling_due_to_readable_fd || pipe_fd < 0) {
if (!polling_due_to_readable_fd) {
return false;
}
@ -1417,10 +1431,10 @@ class universal_notifier_named_pipe_t : public universal_notifier_t {
// See if this is still readable.
fd_set fds;
FD_ZERO(&fds);
FD_SET(this->pipe_fd, &fds);
FD_SET(pipe_fd.fd(), &fds);
struct timeval timeout = {};
select(this->pipe_fd + 1, &fds, nullptr, nullptr, &timeout);
if (!FD_ISSET(this->pipe_fd, &fds)) {
select(pipe_fd.fd() + 1, &fds, nullptr, nullptr, &timeout);
if (!FD_ISSET(pipe_fd.fd(), &fds)) {
// No longer readable, no longer polling.
polling_due_to_readable_fd = false;
drain_if_still_readable_time_usec = 0;
@ -1482,51 +1496,13 @@ universal_notifier_t::~universal_notifier_t() = default;
int universal_notifier_t::notification_fd() const { return -1; }
void universal_notifier_t::post_notification() {}
bool universal_notifier_t::poll() { return false; }
void universal_notifier_t::post_notification() {}
unsigned long universal_notifier_t::usec_delay_between_polls() const { return 0; }
bool universal_notifier_t::notification_fd_became_readable(int fd) {
UNUSED(fd);
return false;
}
#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
/// Returns a "variables" file in the appropriate runtime directory. This is called infrequently and
/// so does not need to be cached.
static wcstring default_named_pipe_path() {
wcstring result = env_get_runtime_path();
if (!result.empty()) {
result.append(L"/fish_universal_variables");
}
return result;
}
void universal_notifier_named_pipe_t::make_pipe(const wchar_t *test_path) {
wcstring vars_path = test_path ? wcstring(test_path) : default_named_pipe_path();
vars_path.append(L".notifier");
const std::string narrow_path = wcs2string(vars_path);
int mkfifo_status = mkfifo(narrow_path.c_str(), 0600);
if (mkfifo_status == -1 && errno != EEXIST) {
const char *error = std::strerror(errno);
const wchar_t *errmsg = _(L"Unable to make a pipe for universal variables using '%ls': %s");
FLOGF(error, errmsg, vars_path.c_str(), error);
pipe_fd = -1;
return;
}
int fd = wopen_cloexec(vars_path, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0600);
if (fd < 0) {
const char *error = std::strerror(errno);
const wchar_t *errmsg = _(L"Unable to open a pipe for universal variables using '%ls': %s");
FLOGF(error, errmsg, vars_path.c_str(), error);
pipe_fd = -1;
return;
}
pipe_fd = fd;
}
#endif

View file

@ -162,8 +162,10 @@ class universal_notifier_t {
// Use a value in shared memory. Simple, but requires polling and therefore semi-frequent
// wakeups.
strategy_shmem_polling,
// Strategy that uses notify(3). Simple and efficient, but OS X/macOS only.
strategy_notifyd,
// Strategy that uses a named pipe. Somewhat complex, but portable and doesn't require
// polling most of the time.
strategy_named_pipe,