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fish.rst: do better
This fixes the indentation problem for the SYNOPSIS section by not inserting the :: literal block. Format it the same way Sphinx does their own manpages for commands. Use more semantic markup, like :command:, so that commands are highlighted in the man pages. Split by sentence to give `man` a chance to ascertain lines. Long-term, it should be possible to teach Sphinx to turn :command:s into references and get us automatic links to articles for matching cmds/*.
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@ -6,24 +6,29 @@ fish - the friendly interactive shell
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Synopsis
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--------
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::
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**fish** [*OPTIONS*] [*FILE* [*ARGS* ...]]
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fish [OPTIONS] [-c command] [FILE] [ARGUMENTS...]
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**fish** [*OPTIONS*] [**-c** *COMMAND* [*ARGS* ...]]
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Description
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-----------
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fish is a command-line shell written mainly with interactive use in mind. This page briefly describes the options for invoking fish. The :ref:`full manual <intro>` is available in HTML by using the :ref:`help <cmd-help>` command from inside fish, and in the `fish-doc(1)` man page. The :ref:`tutorial <tutorial>` is available as HTML via ``help tutorial`` or in `fish-tutorial(1)`.
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:command:`fish` is a command-line shell written mainly with interactive use in mind.
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This page briefly describes the options for invoking :command:`fish`.
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The :ref:`full manual <intro>` is available in HTML by using the :command:`help` command from inside fish, and in the `fish-doc(1)` man page.
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The :ref:`tutorial <tutorial>` is available as HTML via ``help tutorial`` or in `man fish-tutorial`.
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The following options are available:
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- ``-c`` or ``--command=COMMANDS`` evaluate the specified commands instead of reading from the commandline, passing any additional positional arguments via :ref:`$argv <variables-argv>`. Note that, unlike other shells, the first argument is *not* the name of the program (``$0``), but simply the first normal argument.
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- ``-c`` or ``--command=COMMANDS`` evaluate the specified commands instead of reading from the commandline, passing any additional positional arguments via :envvar:`$argv`.
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Note that, unlike other shells, the first argument is *not* the name of the program (``$0``), but simply the first normal argument.
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- ``-C`` or ``--init-command=COMMANDS`` evaluate the specified commands after reading the configuration, before running the command specified by ``-c`` or reading interactive input
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- ``-C`` or ``--init-command=COMMANDS`` evaluate the specified commands after reading the configuration, before running the command specified by ``-c`` or reading interactive input.
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- ``-d`` or ``--debug=DEBUG_CATEGORIES`` enable debug output and specify a pattern for matching debug categories. See :ref:`Debugging <debugging-fish>` below for details.
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- ``-o`` or ``--debug-output=DEBUG_FILE`` specify a file path to receive the debug output, including categories and ``fish_trace``. The default is stderr.
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- ``-o`` or ``--debug-output=DEBUG_FILE`` specify a file path to receive the debug output, including categories and :envvar:`fish_trace`. The default is stderr.
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- ``-i`` or ``--interactive`` specify that fish is to run in interactive mode
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@ -45,7 +50,8 @@ The following options are available:
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- ``-v`` or ``--version`` display version and exit
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- ``-f`` or ``--features=FEATURES`` enables one or more :ref:`feature flags <featureflags>` (separated by a comma). These are how fish stages changes that might break scripts.
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- ``-f`` or ``--features=FEATURES`` enables one or more :ref:`feature flags <featureflags>` (separated by a comma).
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These are how fish stages changes that might break scripts.
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The fish exit status is generally the :ref:`exit status of the last foreground command <variables-status>`.
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@ -54,18 +60,25 @@ The fish exit status is generally the :ref:`exit status of the last foreground c
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Debugging
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---------
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While fish provides extensive support for :ref:`debugging fish scripts <debugging>`, it is also possible to debug and instrument its internals. Debugging can be enabled by passing the ``--debug`` option. For example, the following command turns on debugging for background IO thread events, in addition to the default categories, i.e. *debug*, *error*, *warning*, and *warning-path*::
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While fish provides extensive support for :ref:`debugging fish scripts <debugging>`, it is also possible to debug and instrument its internals.
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Debugging can be enabled by passing the ``--debug`` option.
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For example, the following command turns on debugging for background IO thread events, in addition to the default categories, i.e. *debug*, *error*, *warning*, and *warning-path*:
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::
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> fish --debug=iothread
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Available categories are listed by ``fish --print-debug-categories``. The ``--debug`` option accepts a comma-separated list of categories, and supports glob syntax. The following command turns on debugging for *complete*, *history*, *history-file*, and *profile-history*, as well as the default categories::
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Available categories are listed by ``fish --print-debug-categories``. The ``--debug`` option accepts a comma-separated list of categories, and supports glob syntax.
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The following command turns on debugging for *complete*, *history*, *history-file*, and *profile-history*, as well as the default categories:
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::
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> fish --debug='complete,*history*'
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Debug messages output to stderr by default. Note that if ``fish_trace`` is set, execution tracing also outputs to stderr by default. You can output to a file using the ``--debug-output`` option::
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Debug messages output to stderr by default. Note that if ``fish_trace`` is set, execution tracing also outputs to stderr by default. You can output to a file using the ``--debug-output`` option:
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::
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> fish --debug='complete,*history*' --debug-output=/tmp/fish.log --init-command='set fish_trace on'
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These options can also be changed via the $FISH_DEBUG and $FISH_DEBUG_OUTPUT variables. The categories enabled via ``--debug`` are *added* to the ones enabled by $FISH_DEBUG, so they can be disabled by prefixing them with ``-`` (``reader-*,-ast*`` enables reader debugging and disables ast debugging).
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These options can also be changed via the :envvar:`$FISH_DEBUG` and :envvar:`$FISH_DEBUG_OUTPUT` variables.
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The categories enabled via ``--debug`` are *added* to the ones enabled by $FISH_DEBUG, so they can be disabled by prefixing them with ``-`` (``reader-*,-ast*`` enables reader debugging and disables ast debugging).
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The file given in ``--debug-output`` takes precedence over the file in $FISH_DEBUG_OUTPUT.
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The file given in ``--debug-output`` takes precedence over the file in :envvar:`$FISH_DEBUG_OUTPUT`.
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