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https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell
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Add missing pcre2 files + .gitignore
This commit is contained in:
parent
4498aa5f57
commit
00d7e78169
166 changed files with 59374 additions and 2 deletions
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@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ PCRE2_DIR = pcre2-10.20
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PCRE2_CXXFLAGS = -I$(PCRE2_DIR)/src
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PCRE2_LIBDIR = $(PCRE2_DIR)/.libs
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PCRE2_LIB = $(PCRE2_LIBDIR)/libpcre2-$(PCRE2_WIDTH).a
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PCRE2_H = $(PCRE2_DIR)/src/pcre2.h
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PCRE2_CONFIG = --disable-pcre2-8 --enable-pcre2-$(PCRE2_WIDTH) --disable-shared
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#
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@ -487,6 +488,8 @@ messages.pot: src/*.cpp src/*.h share/completions/*.fish share/functions/*.fish
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builtin.o: $(BUILTIN_FILES)
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src/builtin_string.cpp: $(PCRE2_H)
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#
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# Generate the internal help functions by making doxygen create
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@ -794,8 +797,8 @@ obj:
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fish: $(FISH_OBJS) obj/fish.o $(PCRE2_LIB)
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$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_FISH) $(FISH_OBJS) obj/fish.o $(LIBS) -o $@
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$(PCRE2_LIB):
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(cd $(PCRE2_DIR); ./configure $(PCRE2_CONFIG); make)
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$(PCRE2_H) $(PCRE2_LIB):
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(cd $(PCRE2_DIR) && ./configure $(PCRE2_CONFIG) && make)
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#
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# Build the fish_tests program.
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15
pcre2-10.20/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
15
pcre2-10.20/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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!config.h.in
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!configure
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!doc/
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.deps
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.dirstamp
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.libs/
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*.la
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*.lo
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*.pc
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libtool
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pcre2_chartables.c
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pcre2-config
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pcre2test
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pcre2.h
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stamp-h1
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18234
pcre2-10.20/configure
vendored
Executable file
18234
pcre2-10.20/configure
vendored
Executable file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
391
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt
Normal file
391
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
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Building PCRE2 without using autotools
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--------------------------------------
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This document has been converted from the PCRE1 document. I have removed a
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number of sections about building in various environments, as they applied only
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to PCRE1 and are probably out of date.
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This document contains the following sections:
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General
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Generic instructions for the PCRE2 C library
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Stack size in Windows environments
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Linking programs in Windows environments
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Calling conventions in Windows environments
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Comments about Win32 builds
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Building PCRE2 on Windows with CMake
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Testing with RunTest.bat
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Building PCRE2 on native z/OS and z/VM
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GENERAL
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The basic PCRE2 library consists entirely of code written in Standard C, and so
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should compile successfully on any system that has a Standard C compiler and
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library.
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The PCRE2 distribution includes a "configure" file for use by the
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configure/make (autotools) build system, as found in many Unix-like
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environments. The README file contains information about the options for
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"configure".
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There is also support for CMake, which some users prefer, especially in Windows
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environments, though it can also be run in Unix-like environments. See the
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section entitled "Building PCRE2 on Windows with CMake" below.
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Versions of src/config.h and src/pcre2.h are distributed in the PCRE2 tarballs
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under the names src/config.h.generic and src/pcre2.h.generic. These are
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provided for those who build PCRE2 without using "configure" or CMake. If you
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use "configure" or CMake, the .generic versions are not used.
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GENERIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PCRE2 C LIBRARY
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The following are generic instructions for building the PCRE2 C library "by
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hand". If you are going to use CMake, this section does not apply to you; you
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can skip ahead to the CMake section.
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(1) Copy or rename the file src/config.h.generic as src/config.h, and edit the
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macro settings that it contains to whatever is appropriate for your
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environment. In particular, you can alter the definition of the NEWLINE
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macro to specify what character(s) you want to be interpreted as line
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terminators.
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When you compile any of the PCRE2 modules, you must specify
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-DHAVE_CONFIG_H to your compiler so that src/config.h is included in the
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sources.
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An alternative approach is not to edit src/config.h, but to use -D on the
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compiler command line to make any changes that you need to the
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configuration options. In this case -DHAVE_CONFIG_H must not be set.
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NOTE: There have been occasions when the way in which certain parameters
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in src/config.h are used has changed between releases. (In the
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configure/make world, this is handled automatically.) When upgrading to a
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new release, you are strongly advised to review src/config.h.generic
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before re-using what you had previously.
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(2) Copy or rename the file src/pcre2.h.generic as src/pcre2.h.
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(3) EITHER:
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Copy or rename file src/pcre2_chartables.c.dist as
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src/pcre2_chartables.c.
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OR:
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Compile src/dftables.c as a stand-alone program (using -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
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if you have set up src/config.h), and then run it with the single
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argument "src/pcre2_chartables.c". This generates a set of standard
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character tables and writes them to that file. The tables are generated
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using the default C locale for your system. If you want to use a locale
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that is specified by LC_xxx environment variables, add the -L option to
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the dftables command. You must use this method if you are building on a
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system that uses EBCDIC code.
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The tables in src/pcre2_chartables.c are defaults. The caller of PCRE2 can
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specify alternative tables at run time.
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(4) For an 8-bit library, compile the following source files from the src
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directory, setting -DPCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH=8 as a compiler option. Also
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set -DHAVE_CONFIG_H if you have set up src/config.h with your
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configuration, or else use other -D settings to change the configuration
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as required.
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pcre2_auto_possess.c
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pcre2_chartables.c
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pcre2_compile.c
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pcre2_config.c
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pcre2_context.c
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pcre2_dfa_match.c
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pcre2_error.c
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pcre2_jit_compile.c
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pcre2_maketables.c
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pcre2_match.c
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pcre2_match_data.c
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pcre2_newline.c
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pcre2_ord2utf.c
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pcre2_pattern_info.c
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pcre2_serialize.c
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pcre2_string_utils.c
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pcre2_study.c
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pcre2_substitute.c
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pcre2_substring.c
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pcre2_tables.c
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pcre2_ucd.c
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pcre2_valid_utf.c
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pcre2_xclass.c
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Make sure that you include -I. in the compiler command (or equivalent for
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an unusual compiler) so that all included PCRE2 header files are first
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sought in the src directory under the current directory. Otherwise you run
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the risk of picking up a previously-installed file from somewhere else.
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Note that you must compile pcre2_jit_compile.c, even if you have not
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defined SUPPORT_JIT in src/config.h, because when JIT support is not
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configured, dummy functions are compiled. When JIT support IS configured,
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pcre2_compile.c #includes other files from the sljit subdirectory, where
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there should be 16 files, all of whose names begin with "sljit". It also
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#includes src/pcre2_jit_match.c and src/pcre2_jit_misc.c, so you should
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not compile these yourself.
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(5) Now link all the compiled code into an object library in whichever form
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your system keeps such libraries. This is the basic PCRE2 C 8-bit library.
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If your system has static and shared libraries, you may have to do this
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once for each type.
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(6) If you want to build a 16-bit library or 32-bit library (as well as, or
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instead of the 8-bit library) just supply 16 or 32 as the value of
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-DPCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH when you are compiling.
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(7) If you want to build the POSIX wrapper functions (which apply only to the
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8-bit library), ensure that you have the src/pcre2posix.h file and then
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compile src/pcre2posix.c. Link the result (on its own) as the pcre2posix
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library.
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(8) The pcre2test program can be linked with any combination of the 8-bit,
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16-bit and 32-bit libraries (depending on what you selected in
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src/config.h). Compile src/pcre2test.c; don't forget -DHAVE_CONFIG_H if
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necessary, but do NOT define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH. Then link with the
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appropriate library/ies. If you compiled an 8-bit library, pcre2test also
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needs the pcre2posix wrapper library.
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(9) Run pcre2test on the testinput files in the testdata directory, and check
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that the output matches the corresponding testoutput files. There are
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comments about what each test does in the section entitled "Testing PCRE2"
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in the README file. If you compiled more than one of the 8-bit, 16-bit and
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32-bit libraries, you need to run pcre2test with the -16 option to do
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16-bit tests and with the -32 option to do 32-bit tests.
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Some tests are relevant only when certain build-time options are selected.
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For example, test 4 is for Unicode support, and will not run if you have
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built PCRE2 without it. See the comments at the start of each testinput
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file. If you have a suitable Unix-like shell, the RunTest script will run
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the appropriate tests for you. The command "RunTest list" will output a
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list of all the tests.
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Note that the supplied files are in Unix format, with just LF characters
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as line terminators. You may need to edit them to change this if your
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system uses a different convention.
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(10) If you have built PCRE2 with SUPPORT_JIT, the JIT features can be tested
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by running pcre2test with the -jit option. This is done automatically by
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the RunTest script. You might also like to build and run the freestanding
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JIT test program, src/pcre2_jit_test.c.
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(11) If you want to use the pcre2grep command, compile and link
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src/pcre2grep.c; it uses only the basic 8-bit PCRE2 library (it does not
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need the pcre2posix library).
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STACK SIZE IN WINDOWS ENVIRONMENTS
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The default processor stack size of 1Mb in some Windows environments is too
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small for matching patterns that need much recursion. In particular, test 2 may
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fail because of this. Normally, running out of stack causes a crash, but there
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have been cases where the test program has just died silently. See your linker
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documentation for how to increase stack size if you experience problems. If you
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are using CMake (see "BUILDING PCRE2 ON WINDOWS WITH CMAKE" below) and the gcc
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compiler, you can increase the stack size for pcre2test and pcre2grep by
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setting the CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS variable to "-Wl,--stack,8388608" (for
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example). The Linux default of 8Mb is a reasonable choice for the stack, though
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even that can be too small for some pattern/subject combinations.
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PCRE2 has a compile configuration option to disable the use of stack for
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recursion so that heap is used instead. However, pattern matching is
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significantly slower when this is done. There is more about stack usage in the
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"pcre2stack" documentation.
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LINKING PROGRAMS IN WINDOWS ENVIRONMENTS
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If you want to statically link a program against a PCRE2 library in the form of
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a non-dll .a file, you must define PCRE2_STATIC before including src/pcre2.h.
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CALLING CONVENTIONS IN WINDOWS ENVIRONMENTS
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It is possible to compile programs to use different calling conventions using
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MSVC. Search the web for "calling conventions" for more information. To make it
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easier to change the calling convention for the exported functions in the
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PCRE2 library, the macro PCRE2_CALL_CONVENTION is present in all the external
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definitions. It can be set externally when compiling (e.g. in CFLAGS). If it is
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not set, it defaults to empty; the default calling convention is then used
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(which is what is wanted most of the time).
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COMMENTS ABOUT WIN32 BUILDS (see also "BUILDING PCRE2 ON WINDOWS WITH CMAKE")
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There are two ways of building PCRE2 using the "configure, make, make install"
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paradigm on Windows systems: using MinGW or using Cygwin. These are not at all
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the same thing; they are completely different from each other. There is also
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support for building using CMake, which some users find a more straightforward
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way of building PCRE2 under Windows.
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The MinGW home page (http://www.mingw.org/) says this:
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MinGW: A collection of freely available and freely distributable Windows
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specific header files and import libraries combined with GNU toolsets that
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allow one to produce native Windows programs that do not rely on any
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3rd-party C runtime DLLs.
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The Cygwin home page (http://www.cygwin.com/) says this:
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Cygwin is a Linux-like environment for Windows. It consists of two parts:
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. A DLL (cygwin1.dll) which acts as a Linux API emulation layer providing
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substantial Linux API functionality
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. A collection of tools which provide Linux look and feel.
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On both MinGW and Cygwin, PCRE2 should build correctly using:
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./configure && make && make install
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This should create two libraries called libpcre2-8 and libpcre2-posix. These
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are independent libraries: when you link with libpcre2-posix you must also link
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with libpcre2-8, which contains the basic functions.
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Using Cygwin's compiler generates libraries and executables that depend on
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cygwin1.dll. If a library that is generated this way is distributed,
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cygwin1.dll has to be distributed as well. Since cygwin1.dll is under the GPL
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licence, this forces not only PCRE2 to be under the GPL, but also the entire
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application. A distributor who wants to keep their own code proprietary must
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purchase an appropriate Cygwin licence.
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MinGW has no such restrictions. The MinGW compiler generates a library or
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executable that can run standalone on Windows without any third party dll or
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licensing issues.
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But there is more complication:
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If a Cygwin user uses the -mno-cygwin Cygwin gcc flag, what that really does is
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to tell Cygwin's gcc to use the MinGW gcc. Cygwin's gcc is only acting as a
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front end to MinGW's gcc (if you install Cygwin's gcc, you get both Cygwin's
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gcc and MinGW's gcc). So, a user can:
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. Build native binaries by using MinGW or by getting Cygwin and using
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-mno-cygwin.
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. Build binaries that depend on cygwin1.dll by using Cygwin with the normal
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compiler flags.
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The test files that are supplied with PCRE2 are in UNIX format, with LF
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characters as line terminators. Unless your PCRE2 library uses a default
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newline option that includes LF as a valid newline, it may be necessary to
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change the line terminators in the test files to get some of the tests to work.
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BUILDING PCRE2 ON WINDOWS WITH CMAKE
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CMake is an alternative configuration facility that can be used instead of
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"configure". CMake creates project files (make files, solution files, etc.)
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tailored to numerous development environments, including Visual Studio,
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Borland, Msys, MinGW, NMake, and Unix. If possible, use short paths with no
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spaces in the names for your CMake installation and your PCRE2 source and build
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directories.
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The following instructions were contributed by a PCRE1 user, but they should
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also work for PCRE2. If they are not followed exactly, errors may occur. In the
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event that errors do occur, it is recommended that you delete the CMake cache
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before attempting to repeat the CMake build process. In the CMake GUI, the
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cache can be deleted by selecting "File > Delete Cache".
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1. Install the latest CMake version available from http://www.cmake.org/, and
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ensure that cmake\bin is on your path.
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2. Unzip (retaining folder structure) the PCRE2 source tree into a source
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directory such as C:\pcre2. You should ensure your local date and time
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is not earlier than the file dates in your source dir if the release is
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very new.
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3. Create a new, empty build directory, preferably a subdirectory of the
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source dir. For example, C:\pcre2\pcre2-xx\build.
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4. Run cmake-gui from the Shell envirornment of your build tool, for example,
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Msys for Msys/MinGW or Visual Studio Command Prompt for VC/VC++. Do not try
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to start Cmake from the Windows Start menu, as this can lead to errors.
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5. Enter C:\pcre2\pcre2-xx and C:\pcre2\pcre2-xx\build for the source and
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build directories, respectively.
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6. Hit the "Configure" button.
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7. Select the particular IDE / build tool that you are using (Visual
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Studio, MSYS makefiles, MinGW makefiles, etc.)
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8. The GUI will then list several configuration options. This is where
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you can disable Unicode support or select other PCRE2 optional features.
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9. Hit "Configure" again. The adjacent "Generate" button should now be
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active.
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10. Hit "Generate".
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11. The build directory should now contain a usable build system, be it a
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solution file for Visual Studio, makefiles for MinGW, etc. Exit from
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cmake-gui and use the generated build system with your compiler or IDE.
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E.g., for MinGW you can run "make", or for Visual Studio, open the PCRE2
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solution, select the desired configuration (Debug, or Release, etc.) and
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build the ALL_BUILD project.
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12. If during configuration with cmake-gui you've elected to build the test
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programs, you can execute them by building the test project. E.g., for
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MinGW: "make test"; for Visual Studio build the RUN_TESTS project. The
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most recent build configuration is targeted by the tests. A summary of
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test results is presented. Complete test output is subsequently
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available for review in Testing\Temporary under your build dir.
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TESTING WITH RUNTEST.BAT
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If configured with CMake, building the test project ("make test" or building
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ALL_TESTS in Visual Studio) creates (and runs) pcre2_test.bat (and depending
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on your configuration options, possibly other test programs) in the build
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directory. The pcre2_test.bat script runs RunTest.bat with correct source and
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exe paths.
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For manual testing with RunTest.bat, provided the build dir is a subdirectory
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of the source directory: Open command shell window. Chdir to the location
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of your pcre2test.exe and pcre2grep.exe programs. Call RunTest.bat with
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"..\RunTest.Bat" or "..\..\RunTest.bat" as appropriate.
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To run only a particular test with RunTest.Bat provide a test number argument.
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Otherwise:
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1. Copy RunTest.bat into the directory where pcre2test.exe and pcre2grep.exe
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have been created.
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2. Edit RunTest.bat to indentify the full or relative location of
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the pcre2 source (wherein which the testdata folder resides), e.g.:
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set srcdir=C:\pcre2\pcre2-10.00
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3. In a Windows command environment, chdir to the location of your bat and
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exe programs.
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||||
|
||||
4. Run RunTest.bat. Test outputs will automatically be compared to expected
|
||||
results, and discrepancies will be identified in the console output.
|
||||
|
||||
To independently test the just-in-time compiler, run pcre2_jit_test.exe.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDING PCRE2 ON NATIVE Z/OS AND Z/VM
|
||||
|
||||
z/OS and z/VM are operating systems for mainframe computers, produced by IBM.
|
||||
The character code used is EBCDIC, not ASCII or Unicode. In z/OS, UNIX APIs and
|
||||
applications can be supported through UNIX System Services, and in such an
|
||||
environment PCRE2 can be built in the same way as in other systems. However, in
|
||||
native z/OS (without UNIX System Services) and in z/VM, special ports are
|
||||
required. For details, please see this web site:
|
||||
|
||||
http://www.zaconsultants.net
|
||||
|
||||
The site currently has ports for PCRE1 releases, but PCRE2 should follow in due
|
||||
course.
|
||||
|
||||
You may also download PCRE1 from WWW.CBTTAPE.ORG, file 882. Everything, source
|
||||
and executable, is in EBCDIC and native z/OS file formats and this is the
|
||||
recommended download site.
|
||||
|
||||
=============================
|
||||
Last Updated: 15 June 2015
|
835
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/README.txt
Normal file
835
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/README.txt
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,835 @@
|
|||
README file for PCRE2 (Perl-compatible regular expression library)
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE2 is a re-working of the original PCRE library to provide an entirely new
|
||||
API. The latest release of PCRE2 is always available in three alternative
|
||||
formats from:
|
||||
|
||||
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre2-xxx.tar.gz
|
||||
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre2-xxx.tar.bz2
|
||||
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre2-xxx.zip
|
||||
|
||||
There is a mailing list for discussion about the development of PCRE (both the
|
||||
original and new APIs) at pcre-dev@exim.org. You can access the archives and
|
||||
subscribe or manage your subscription here:
|
||||
|
||||
https://lists.exim.org/mailman/listinfo/pcre-dev
|
||||
|
||||
Please read the NEWS file if you are upgrading from a previous release.
|
||||
The contents of this README file are:
|
||||
|
||||
The PCRE2 APIs
|
||||
Documentation for PCRE2
|
||||
Contributions by users of PCRE2
|
||||
Building PCRE2 on non-Unix-like systems
|
||||
Building PCRE2 without using autotools
|
||||
Building PCRE2 using autotools
|
||||
Retrieving configuration information
|
||||
Shared libraries
|
||||
Cross-compiling using autotools
|
||||
Making new tarballs
|
||||
Testing PCRE2
|
||||
Character tables
|
||||
File manifest
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The PCRE2 APIs
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE2 is written in C, and it has its own API. There are three sets of
|
||||
functions, one for the 8-bit library, which processes strings of bytes, one for
|
||||
the 16-bit library, which processes strings of 16-bit values, and one for the
|
||||
32-bit library, which processes strings of 32-bit values. There are no C++
|
||||
wrappers.
|
||||
|
||||
The distribution does contain a set of C wrapper functions for the 8-bit
|
||||
library that are based on the POSIX regular expression API (see the pcre2posix
|
||||
man page). These can be found in a library called libpcre2posix. Note that this
|
||||
just provides a POSIX calling interface to PCRE2; the regular expressions
|
||||
themselves still follow Perl syntax and semantics. The POSIX API is restricted,
|
||||
and does not give full access to all of PCRE2's facilities.
|
||||
|
||||
The header file for the POSIX-style functions is called pcre2posix.h. The
|
||||
official POSIX name is regex.h, but I did not want to risk possible problems
|
||||
with existing files of that name by distributing it that way. To use PCRE2 with
|
||||
an existing program that uses the POSIX API, pcre2posix.h will have to be
|
||||
renamed or pointed at by a link.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using the POSIX interface to PCRE2 and there is already a POSIX
|
||||
regex library installed on your system, as well as worrying about the regex.h
|
||||
header file (as mentioned above), you must also take care when linking programs
|
||||
to ensure that they link with PCRE2's libpcre2posix library. Otherwise they may
|
||||
pick up the POSIX functions of the same name from the other library.
|
||||
|
||||
One way of avoiding this confusion is to compile PCRE2 with the addition of
|
||||
-Dregcomp=PCRE2regcomp (and similarly for the other POSIX functions) to the
|
||||
compiler flags (CFLAGS if you are using "configure" -- see below). This has the
|
||||
effect of renaming the functions so that the names no longer clash. Of course,
|
||||
you have to do the same thing for your applications, or write them using the
|
||||
new names.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Documentation for PCRE2
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
If you install PCRE2 in the normal way on a Unix-like system, you will end up
|
||||
with a set of man pages whose names all start with "pcre2". The one that is
|
||||
just called "pcre2" lists all the others. In addition to these man pages, the
|
||||
PCRE2 documentation is supplied in two other forms:
|
||||
|
||||
1. There are files called doc/pcre2.txt, doc/pcre2grep.txt, and
|
||||
doc/pcre2test.txt in the source distribution. The first of these is a
|
||||
concatenation of the text forms of all the section 3 man pages except the
|
||||
listing of pcre2demo.c and those that summarize individual functions. The
|
||||
other two are the text forms of the section 1 man pages for the pcre2grep
|
||||
and pcre2test commands. These text forms are provided for ease of scanning
|
||||
with text editors or similar tools. They are installed in
|
||||
<prefix>/share/doc/pcre2, where <prefix> is the installation prefix
|
||||
(defaulting to /usr/local).
|
||||
|
||||
2. A set of files containing all the documentation in HTML form, hyperlinked
|
||||
in various ways, and rooted in a file called index.html, is distributed in
|
||||
doc/html and installed in <prefix>/share/doc/pcre2/html.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Building PCRE2 on non-Unix-like systems
|
||||
---------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
For a non-Unix-like system, please read the comments in the file
|
||||
NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD, though if your system supports the use of "configure" and
|
||||
"make" you may be able to build PCRE2 using autotools in the same way as for
|
||||
many Unix-like systems.
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE2 can also be configured using CMake, which can be run in various ways
|
||||
(command line, GUI, etc). This creates Makefiles, solution files, etc. The file
|
||||
NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD has information about CMake.
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE2 has been compiled on many different operating systems. It should be
|
||||
straightforward to build PCRE2 on any system that has a Standard C compiler and
|
||||
library, because it uses only Standard C functions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Building PCRE2 without using autotools
|
||||
--------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The use of autotools (in particular, libtool) is problematic in some
|
||||
environments, even some that are Unix or Unix-like. See the NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD
|
||||
file for ways of building PCRE2 without using autotools.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Building PCRE2 using autotools
|
||||
------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The following instructions assume the use of the widely used "configure; make;
|
||||
make install" (autotools) process.
|
||||
|
||||
To build PCRE2 on system that supports autotools, first run the "configure"
|
||||
command from the PCRE2 distribution directory, with your current directory set
|
||||
to the directory where you want the files to be created. This command is a
|
||||
standard GNU "autoconf" configuration script, for which generic instructions
|
||||
are supplied in the file INSTALL.
|
||||
|
||||
Most commonly, people build PCRE2 within its own distribution directory, and in
|
||||
this case, on many systems, just running "./configure" is sufficient. However,
|
||||
the usual methods of changing standard defaults are available. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
CFLAGS='-O2 -Wall' ./configure --prefix=/opt/local
|
||||
|
||||
This command specifies that the C compiler should be run with the flags '-O2
|
||||
-Wall' instead of the default, and that "make install" should install PCRE2
|
||||
under /opt/local instead of the default /usr/local.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to build in a different directory, just run "configure" with that
|
||||
directory as current. For example, suppose you have unpacked the PCRE2 source
|
||||
into /source/pcre2/pcre2-xxx, but you want to build it in
|
||||
/build/pcre2/pcre2-xxx:
|
||||
|
||||
cd /build/pcre2/pcre2-xxx
|
||||
/source/pcre2/pcre2-xxx/configure
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE2 is written in C and is normally compiled as a C library. However, it is
|
||||
possible to build it as a C++ library, though the provided building apparatus
|
||||
does not have any features to support this.
|
||||
|
||||
There are some optional features that can be included or omitted from the PCRE2
|
||||
library. They are also documented in the pcre2build man page.
|
||||
|
||||
. By default, both shared and static libraries are built. You can change this
|
||||
by adding one of these options to the "configure" command:
|
||||
|
||||
--disable-shared
|
||||
--disable-static
|
||||
|
||||
(See also "Shared libraries on Unix-like systems" below.)
|
||||
|
||||
. By default, only the 8-bit library is built. If you add --enable-pcre2-16 to
|
||||
the "configure" command, the 16-bit library is also built. If you add
|
||||
--enable-pcre2-32 to the "configure" command, the 32-bit library is also
|
||||
built. If you want only the 16-bit or 32-bit library, use --disable-pcre2-8
|
||||
to disable building the 8-bit library.
|
||||
|
||||
. If you want to include support for just-in-time compiling, which can give
|
||||
large performance improvements on certain platforms, add --enable-jit to the
|
||||
"configure" command. This support is available only for certain hardware
|
||||
architectures. If you try to enable it on an unsupported architecture, there
|
||||
will be a compile time error.
|
||||
|
||||
. When JIT support is enabled, pcre2grep automatically makes use of it, unless
|
||||
you add --disable-pcre2grep-jit to the "configure" command.
|
||||
|
||||
. If you do not want to make use of the support for UTF-8 Unicode character
|
||||
strings in the 8-bit library, UTF-16 Unicode character strings in the 16-bit
|
||||
library, or UTF-32 Unicode character strings in the 32-bit library, you can
|
||||
add --disable-unicode to the "configure" command. This reduces the size of
|
||||
the libraries. It is not possible to configure one library with Unicode
|
||||
support, and another without, in the same configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
When Unicode support is available, the use of a UTF encoding still has to be
|
||||
enabled by setting the PCRE2_UTF option at run time or starting a pattern
|
||||
with (*UTF). When PCRE2 is compiled with Unicode support, its input can only
|
||||
either be ASCII or UTF-8/16/32, even when running on EBCDIC platforms. It is
|
||||
not possible to use both --enable-unicode and --enable-ebcdic at the same
|
||||
time.
|
||||
|
||||
As well as supporting UTF strings, Unicode support includes support for the
|
||||
\P, \p, and \X sequences that recognize Unicode character properties.
|
||||
However, only the basic two-letter properties such as Lu are supported.
|
||||
Escape sequences such as \d and \w in patterns do not by default make use of
|
||||
Unicode properties, but can be made to do so by setting the PCRE2_UCP option
|
||||
or starting a pattern with (*UCP).
|
||||
|
||||
. You can build PCRE2 to recognize either CR or LF or the sequence CRLF, or any
|
||||
of the preceding, or any of the Unicode newline sequences, as indicating the
|
||||
end of a line. Whatever you specify at build time is the default; the caller
|
||||
of PCRE2 can change the selection at run time. The default newline indicator
|
||||
is a single LF character (the Unix standard). You can specify the default
|
||||
newline indicator by adding --enable-newline-is-cr, --enable-newline-is-lf,
|
||||
--enable-newline-is-crlf, --enable-newline-is-anycrlf, or
|
||||
--enable-newline-is-any to the "configure" command, respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
If you specify --enable-newline-is-cr or --enable-newline-is-crlf, some of
|
||||
the standard tests will fail, because the lines in the test files end with
|
||||
LF. Even if the files are edited to change the line endings, there are likely
|
||||
to be some failures. With --enable-newline-is-anycrlf or
|
||||
--enable-newline-is-any, many tests should succeed, but there may be some
|
||||
failures.
|
||||
|
||||
. By default, the sequence \R in a pattern matches any Unicode line ending
|
||||
sequence. This is independent of the option specifying what PCRE2 considers
|
||||
to be the end of a line (see above). However, the caller of PCRE2 can
|
||||
restrict \R to match only CR, LF, or CRLF. You can make this the default by
|
||||
adding --enable-bsr-anycrlf to the "configure" command (bsr = "backslash R").
|
||||
|
||||
. PCRE2 has a counter that limits the depth of nesting of parentheses in a
|
||||
pattern. This limits the amount of system stack that a pattern uses when it
|
||||
is compiled. The default is 250, but you can change it by setting, for
|
||||
example,
|
||||
|
||||
--with-parens-nest-limit=500
|
||||
|
||||
. PCRE2 has a counter that can be set to limit the amount of resources it uses
|
||||
when matching a pattern. If the limit is exceeded during a match, the match
|
||||
fails. The default is ten million. You can change the default by setting, for
|
||||
example,
|
||||
|
||||
--with-match-limit=500000
|
||||
|
||||
on the "configure" command. This is just the default; individual calls to
|
||||
pcre2_match() can supply their own value. There is more discussion on the
|
||||
pcre2api man page.
|
||||
|
||||
. There is a separate counter that limits the depth of recursive function calls
|
||||
during a matching process. This also has a default of ten million, which is
|
||||
essentially "unlimited". You can change the default by setting, for example,
|
||||
|
||||
--with-match-limit-recursion=500000
|
||||
|
||||
Recursive function calls use up the runtime stack; running out of stack can
|
||||
cause programs to crash in strange ways. There is a discussion about stack
|
||||
sizes in the pcre2stack man page.
|
||||
|
||||
. In the 8-bit library, the default maximum compiled pattern size is around
|
||||
64K. You can increase this by adding --with-link-size=3 to the "configure"
|
||||
command. PCRE2 then uses three bytes instead of two for offsets to different
|
||||
parts of the compiled pattern. In the 16-bit library, --with-link-size=3 is
|
||||
the same as --with-link-size=4, which (in both libraries) uses four-byte
|
||||
offsets. Increasing the internal link size reduces performance in the 8-bit
|
||||
and 16-bit libraries. In the 32-bit library, the link size setting is
|
||||
ignored, as 4-byte offsets are always used.
|
||||
|
||||
. You can build PCRE2 so that its internal match() function that is called from
|
||||
pcre2_match() does not call itself recursively. Instead, it uses memory
|
||||
blocks obtained from the heap to save data that would otherwise be saved on
|
||||
the stack. To build PCRE2 like this, use
|
||||
|
||||
--disable-stack-for-recursion
|
||||
|
||||
on the "configure" command. PCRE2 runs more slowly in this mode, but it may
|
||||
be necessary in environments with limited stack sizes. This applies only to
|
||||
the normal execution of the pcre2_match() function; if JIT support is being
|
||||
successfully used, it is not relevant. Equally, it does not apply to
|
||||
pcre2_dfa_match(), which does not use deeply nested recursion. There is a
|
||||
discussion about stack sizes in the pcre2stack man page.
|
||||
|
||||
. For speed, PCRE2 uses four tables for manipulating and identifying characters
|
||||
whose code point values are less than 256. By default, it uses a set of
|
||||
tables for ASCII encoding that is part of the distribution. If you specify
|
||||
|
||||
--enable-rebuild-chartables
|
||||
|
||||
a program called dftables is compiled and run in the default C locale when
|
||||
you obey "make". It builds a source file called pcre2_chartables.c. If you do
|
||||
not specify this option, pcre2_chartables.c is created as a copy of
|
||||
pcre2_chartables.c.dist. See "Character tables" below for further
|
||||
information.
|
||||
|
||||
. It is possible to compile PCRE2 for use on systems that use EBCDIC as their
|
||||
character code (as opposed to ASCII/Unicode) by specifying
|
||||
|
||||
--enable-ebcdic --disable-unicode
|
||||
|
||||
This automatically implies --enable-rebuild-chartables (see above). However,
|
||||
when PCRE2 is built this way, it always operates in EBCDIC. It cannot support
|
||||
both EBCDIC and UTF-8/16/32. There is a second option, --enable-ebcdic-nl25,
|
||||
which specifies that the code value for the EBCDIC NL character is 0x25
|
||||
instead of the default 0x15.
|
||||
|
||||
. If you specify --enable-debug, additional debugging code is included in the
|
||||
build. This option is intended for use by the PCRE2 maintainers.
|
||||
|
||||
. In environments where valgrind is installed, if you specify
|
||||
|
||||
--enable-valgrind
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE2 will use valgrind annotations to mark certain memory regions as
|
||||
unaddressable. This allows it to detect invalid memory accesses, and is
|
||||
mostly useful for debugging PCRE2 itself.
|
||||
|
||||
. In environments where the gcc compiler is used and lcov version 1.6 or above
|
||||
is installed, if you specify
|
||||
|
||||
--enable-coverage
|
||||
|
||||
the build process implements a code coverage report for the test suite. The
|
||||
report is generated by running "make coverage". If ccache is installed on
|
||||
your system, it must be disabled when building PCRE2 for coverage reporting.
|
||||
You can do this by setting the environment variable CCACHE_DISABLE=1 before
|
||||
running "make" to build PCRE2. There is more information about coverage
|
||||
reporting in the "pcre2build" documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
. The pcre2grep program currently supports only 8-bit data files, and so
|
||||
requires the 8-bit PCRE2 library. It is possible to compile pcre2grep to use
|
||||
libz and/or libbz2, in order to read .gz and .bz2 files (respectively), by
|
||||
specifying one or both of
|
||||
|
||||
--enable-pcre2grep-libz
|
||||
--enable-pcre2grep-libbz2
|
||||
|
||||
Of course, the relevant libraries must be installed on your system.
|
||||
|
||||
. The default size (in bytes) of the internal buffer used by pcre2grep can be
|
||||
set by, for example:
|
||||
|
||||
--with-pcre2grep-bufsize=51200
|
||||
|
||||
The value must be a plain integer. The default is 20480.
|
||||
|
||||
. It is possible to compile pcre2test so that it links with the libreadline
|
||||
or libedit libraries, by specifying, respectively,
|
||||
|
||||
--enable-pcre2test-libreadline or --enable-pcre2test-libedit
|
||||
|
||||
If this is done, when pcre2test's input is from a terminal, it reads it using
|
||||
the readline() function. This provides line-editing and history facilities.
|
||||
Note that libreadline is GPL-licenced, so if you distribute a binary of
|
||||
pcre2test linked in this way, there may be licensing issues. These can be
|
||||
avoided by linking with libedit (which has a BSD licence) instead.
|
||||
|
||||
Enabling libreadline causes the -lreadline option to be added to the
|
||||
pcre2test build. In many operating environments with a sytem-installed
|
||||
readline library this is sufficient. However, in some environments (e.g. if
|
||||
an unmodified distribution version of readline is in use), it may be
|
||||
necessary to specify something like LIBS="-lncurses" as well. This is
|
||||
because, to quote the readline INSTALL, "Readline uses the termcap functions,
|
||||
but does not link with the termcap or curses library itself, allowing
|
||||
applications which link with readline the to choose an appropriate library."
|
||||
If you get error messages about missing functions tgetstr, tgetent, tputs,
|
||||
tgetflag, or tgoto, this is the problem, and linking with the ncurses library
|
||||
should fix it.
|
||||
|
||||
The "configure" script builds the following files for the basic C library:
|
||||
|
||||
. Makefile the makefile that builds the library
|
||||
. src/config.h build-time configuration options for the library
|
||||
. src/pcre2.h the public PCRE2 header file
|
||||
. pcre2-config script that shows the building settings such as CFLAGS
|
||||
that were set for "configure"
|
||||
. libpcre2-8.pc )
|
||||
. libpcre2-16.pc ) data for the pkg-config command
|
||||
. libpcre2-32.pc )
|
||||
. libpcre2-posix.pc )
|
||||
. libtool script that builds shared and/or static libraries
|
||||
|
||||
Versions of config.h and pcre2.h are distributed in the src directory of PCRE2
|
||||
tarballs under the names config.h.generic and pcre2.h.generic. These are
|
||||
provided for those who have to build PCRE2 without using "configure" or CMake.
|
||||
If you use "configure" or CMake, the .generic versions are not used.
|
||||
|
||||
The "configure" script also creates config.status, which is an executable
|
||||
script that can be run to recreate the configuration, and config.log, which
|
||||
contains compiler output from tests that "configure" runs.
|
||||
|
||||
Once "configure" has run, you can run "make". This builds whichever of the
|
||||
libraries libpcre2-8, libpcre2-16 and libpcre2-32 are configured, and a test
|
||||
program called pcre2test. If you enabled JIT support with --enable-jit, another
|
||||
test program called pcre2_jit_test is built as well. If the 8-bit library is
|
||||
built, libpcre2-posix and the pcre2grep command are also built. Running
|
||||
"make" with the -j option may speed up compilation on multiprocessor systems.
|
||||
|
||||
The command "make check" runs all the appropriate tests. Details of the PCRE2
|
||||
tests are given below in a separate section of this document. The -j option of
|
||||
"make" can also be used when running the tests.
|
||||
|
||||
You can use "make install" to install PCRE2 into live directories on your
|
||||
system. The following are installed (file names are all relative to the
|
||||
<prefix> that is set when "configure" is run):
|
||||
|
||||
Commands (bin):
|
||||
pcre2test
|
||||
pcre2grep (if 8-bit support is enabled)
|
||||
pcre2-config
|
||||
|
||||
Libraries (lib):
|
||||
libpcre2-8 (if 8-bit support is enabled)
|
||||
libpcre2-16 (if 16-bit support is enabled)
|
||||
libpcre2-32 (if 32-bit support is enabled)
|
||||
libpcre2-posix (if 8-bit support is enabled)
|
||||
|
||||
Configuration information (lib/pkgconfig):
|
||||
libpcre2-8.pc
|
||||
libpcre2-16.pc
|
||||
libpcre2-32.pc
|
||||
libpcre2-posix.pc
|
||||
|
||||
Header files (include):
|
||||
pcre2.h
|
||||
pcre2posix.h
|
||||
|
||||
Man pages (share/man/man{1,3}):
|
||||
pcre2grep.1
|
||||
pcre2test.1
|
||||
pcre2-config.1
|
||||
pcre2.3
|
||||
pcre2*.3 (lots more pages, all starting "pcre2")
|
||||
|
||||
HTML documentation (share/doc/pcre2/html):
|
||||
index.html
|
||||
*.html (lots more pages, hyperlinked from index.html)
|
||||
|
||||
Text file documentation (share/doc/pcre2):
|
||||
AUTHORS
|
||||
COPYING
|
||||
ChangeLog
|
||||
LICENCE
|
||||
NEWS
|
||||
README
|
||||
pcre2.txt (a concatenation of the man(3) pages)
|
||||
pcre2test.txt the pcre2test man page
|
||||
pcre2grep.txt the pcre2grep man page
|
||||
pcre2-config.txt the pcre2-config man page
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to remove PCRE2 from your system, you can run "make uninstall".
|
||||
This removes all the files that "make install" installed. However, it does not
|
||||
remove any directories, because these are often shared with other programs.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Retrieving configuration information
|
||||
------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Running "make install" installs the command pcre2-config, which can be used to
|
||||
recall information about the PCRE2 configuration and installation. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
pcre2-config --version
|
||||
|
||||
prints the version number, and
|
||||
|
||||
pcre2-config --libs8
|
||||
|
||||
outputs information about where the 8-bit library is installed. This command
|
||||
can be included in makefiles for programs that use PCRE2, saving the programmer
|
||||
from having to remember too many details. Run pcre2-config with no arguments to
|
||||
obtain a list of possible arguments.
|
||||
|
||||
The pkg-config command is another system for saving and retrieving information
|
||||
about installed libraries. Instead of separate commands for each library, a
|
||||
single command is used. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
pkg-config --libs libpcre2-16
|
||||
|
||||
The data is held in *.pc files that are installed in a directory called
|
||||
<prefix>/lib/pkgconfig.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Shared libraries
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
The default distribution builds PCRE2 as shared libraries and static libraries,
|
||||
as long as the operating system supports shared libraries. Shared library
|
||||
support relies on the "libtool" script which is built as part of the
|
||||
"configure" process.
|
||||
|
||||
The libtool script is used to compile and link both shared and static
|
||||
libraries. They are placed in a subdirectory called .libs when they are newly
|
||||
built. The programs pcre2test and pcre2grep are built to use these uninstalled
|
||||
libraries (by means of wrapper scripts in the case of shared libraries). When
|
||||
you use "make install" to install shared libraries, pcre2grep and pcre2test are
|
||||
automatically re-built to use the newly installed shared libraries before being
|
||||
installed themselves. However, the versions left in the build directory still
|
||||
use the uninstalled libraries.
|
||||
|
||||
To build PCRE2 using static libraries only you must use --disable-shared when
|
||||
configuring it. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/usr/gnu --disable-shared
|
||||
|
||||
Then run "make" in the usual way. Similarly, you can use --disable-static to
|
||||
build only shared libraries.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Cross-compiling using autotools
|
||||
-------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
You can specify CC and CFLAGS in the normal way to the "configure" command, in
|
||||
order to cross-compile PCRE2 for some other host. However, you should NOT
|
||||
specify --enable-rebuild-chartables, because if you do, the dftables.c source
|
||||
file is compiled and run on the local host, in order to generate the inbuilt
|
||||
character tables (the pcre2_chartables.c file). This will probably not work,
|
||||
because dftables.c needs to be compiled with the local compiler, not the cross
|
||||
compiler.
|
||||
|
||||
When --enable-rebuild-chartables is not specified, pcre2_chartables.c is
|
||||
created by making a copy of pcre2_chartables.c.dist, which is a default set of
|
||||
tables that assumes ASCII code. Cross-compiling with the default tables should
|
||||
not be a problem.
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to modify the character tables when cross-compiling, you should
|
||||
move pcre2_chartables.c.dist out of the way, then compile dftables.c by hand
|
||||
and run it on the local host to make a new version of pcre2_chartables.c.dist.
|
||||
Then when you cross-compile PCRE2 this new version of the tables will be used.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Making new tarballs
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The command "make dist" creates three PCRE2 tarballs, in tar.gz, tar.bz2, and
|
||||
zip formats. The command "make distcheck" does the same, but then does a trial
|
||||
build of the new distribution to ensure that it works.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have modified any of the man page sources in the doc directory, you
|
||||
should first run the PrepareRelease script before making a distribution. This
|
||||
script creates the .txt and HTML forms of the documentation from the man pages.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Testing PCRE2
|
||||
------------
|
||||
|
||||
To test the basic PCRE2 library on a Unix-like system, run the RunTest script.
|
||||
There is another script called RunGrepTest that tests the pcre2grep command.
|
||||
When JIT support is enabled, a third test program called pcre2_jit_test is
|
||||
built. Both the scripts and all the program tests are run if you obey "make
|
||||
check". For other environments, see the instructions in NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.
|
||||
|
||||
The RunTest script runs the pcre2test test program (which is documented in its
|
||||
own man page) on each of the relevant testinput files in the testdata
|
||||
directory, and compares the output with the contents of the corresponding
|
||||
testoutput files. RunTest uses a file called testtry to hold the main output
|
||||
from pcre2test. Other files whose names begin with "test" are used as working
|
||||
files in some tests.
|
||||
|
||||
Some tests are relevant only when certain build-time options were selected. For
|
||||
example, the tests for UTF-8/16/32 features are run only when Unicode support
|
||||
is available. RunTest outputs a comment when it skips a test.
|
||||
|
||||
Many (but not all) of the tests that are not skipped are run twice if JIT
|
||||
support is available. On the second run, JIT compilation is forced. This
|
||||
testing can be suppressed by putting "nojit" on the RunTest command line.
|
||||
|
||||
The entire set of tests is run once for each of the 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit
|
||||
libraries that are enabled. If you want to run just one set of tests, call
|
||||
RunTest with either the -8, -16 or -32 option.
|
||||
|
||||
If valgrind is installed, you can run the tests under it by putting "valgrind"
|
||||
on the RunTest command line. To run pcre2test on just one or more specific test
|
||||
files, give their numbers as arguments to RunTest, for example:
|
||||
|
||||
RunTest 2 7 11
|
||||
|
||||
You can also specify ranges of tests such as 3-6 or 3- (meaning 3 to the
|
||||
end), or a number preceded by ~ to exclude a test. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
Runtest 3-15 ~10
|
||||
|
||||
This runs tests 3 to 15, excluding test 10, and just ~13 runs all the tests
|
||||
except test 13. Whatever order the arguments are in, the tests are always run
|
||||
in numerical order.
|
||||
|
||||
You can also call RunTest with the single argument "list" to cause it to output
|
||||
a list of tests.
|
||||
|
||||
The test sequence starts with "test 0", which is a special test that has no
|
||||
input file, and whose output is not checked. This is because it will be
|
||||
different on different hardware and with different configurations. The test
|
||||
exists in order to exercise some of pcre2test's code that would not otherwise
|
||||
be run.
|
||||
|
||||
Tests 1 and 2 can always be run, as they expect only plain text strings (not
|
||||
UTF) and make no use of Unicode properties. The first test file can be fed
|
||||
directly into the perltest.sh script to check that Perl gives the same results.
|
||||
The only difference you should see is in the first few lines, where the Perl
|
||||
version is given instead of the PCRE2 version. The second set of tests check
|
||||
auxiliary functions, error detection, and run-time flags that are specific to
|
||||
PCRE2. It also uses the debugging flags to check some of the internals of
|
||||
pcre2_compile().
|
||||
|
||||
If you build PCRE2 with a locale setting that is not the standard C locale, the
|
||||
character tables may be different (see next paragraph). In some cases, this may
|
||||
cause failures in the second set of tests. For example, in a locale where the
|
||||
isprint() function yields TRUE for characters in the range 128-255, the use of
|
||||
[:isascii:] inside a character class defines a different set of characters, and
|
||||
this shows up in this test as a difference in the compiled code, which is being
|
||||
listed for checking. For example, where the comparison test output contains
|
||||
[\x00-\x7f] the test might contain [\x00-\xff], and similarly in some other
|
||||
cases. This is not a bug in PCRE2.
|
||||
|
||||
Test 3 checks pcre2_maketables(), the facility for building a set of character
|
||||
tables for a specific locale and using them instead of the default tables. The
|
||||
script uses the "locale" command to check for the availability of the "fr_FR",
|
||||
"french", or "fr" locale, and uses the first one that it finds. If the "locale"
|
||||
command fails, or if its output doesn't include "fr_FR", "french", or "fr" in
|
||||
the list of available locales, the third test cannot be run, and a comment is
|
||||
output to say why. If running this test produces an error like this:
|
||||
|
||||
** Failed to set locale "fr_FR"
|
||||
|
||||
it means that the given locale is not available on your system, despite being
|
||||
listed by "locale". This does not mean that PCRE2 is broken. There are three
|
||||
alternative output files for the third test, because three different versions
|
||||
of the French locale have been encountered. The test passes if its output
|
||||
matches any one of them.
|
||||
|
||||
Tests 4 and 5 check UTF and Unicode property support, test 4 being compatible
|
||||
with the perltest.sh script, and test 5 checking PCRE2-specific things.
|
||||
|
||||
Tests 6 and 7 check the pcre2_dfa_match() alternative matching function, in
|
||||
non-UTF mode and UTF-mode with Unicode property support, respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
Test 8 checks some internal offsets and code size features; it is run only when
|
||||
the default "link size" of 2 is set (in other cases the sizes change) and when
|
||||
Unicode support is enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
Tests 9 and 10 are run only in 8-bit mode, and tests 11 and 12 are run only in
|
||||
16-bit and 32-bit modes. These are tests that generate different output in
|
||||
8-bit mode. Each pair are for general cases and Unicode support, respectively.
|
||||
Test 13 checks the handling of non-UTF characters greater than 255 by
|
||||
pcre2_dfa_match() in 16-bit and 32-bit modes.
|
||||
|
||||
Test 14 contains a number of tests that must not be run with JIT. They check,
|
||||
among other non-JIT things, the match-limiting features of the intepretive
|
||||
matcher.
|
||||
|
||||
Test 15 is run only when JIT support is not available. It checks that an
|
||||
attempt to use JIT has the expected behaviour.
|
||||
|
||||
Test 16 is run only when JIT support is available. It checks JIT complete and
|
||||
partial modes, match-limiting under JIT, and other JIT-specific features.
|
||||
|
||||
Tests 17 and 18 are run only in 8-bit mode. They check the POSIX interface to
|
||||
the 8-bit library, without and with Unicode support, respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
Test 19 checks the serialization functions by writing a set of compiled
|
||||
patterns to a file, and then reloading and checking them.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Character tables
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
For speed, PCRE2 uses four tables for manipulating and identifying characters
|
||||
whose code point values are less than 256. By default, a set of tables that is
|
||||
built into the library is used. The pcre2_maketables() function can be called
|
||||
by an application to create a new set of tables in the current locale. This are
|
||||
passed to PCRE2 by calling pcre2_set_character_tables() to put a pointer into a
|
||||
compile context.
|
||||
|
||||
The source file called pcre2_chartables.c contains the default set of tables.
|
||||
By default, this is created as a copy of pcre2_chartables.c.dist, which
|
||||
contains tables for ASCII coding. However, if --enable-rebuild-chartables is
|
||||
specified for ./configure, a different version of pcre2_chartables.c is built
|
||||
by the program dftables (compiled from dftables.c), which uses the ANSI C
|
||||
character handling functions such as isalnum(), isalpha(), isupper(),
|
||||
islower(), etc. to build the table sources. This means that the default C
|
||||
locale which is set for your system will control the contents of these default
|
||||
tables. You can change the default tables by editing pcre2_chartables.c and
|
||||
then re-building PCRE2. If you do this, you should take care to ensure that the
|
||||
file does not get automatically re-generated. The best way to do this is to
|
||||
move pcre2_chartables.c.dist out of the way and replace it with your customized
|
||||
tables.
|
||||
|
||||
When the dftables program is run as a result of --enable-rebuild-chartables,
|
||||
it uses the default C locale that is set on your system. It does not pay
|
||||
attention to the LC_xxx environment variables. In other words, it uses the
|
||||
system's default locale rather than whatever the compiling user happens to have
|
||||
set. If you really do want to build a source set of character tables in a
|
||||
locale that is specified by the LC_xxx variables, you can run the dftables
|
||||
program by hand with the -L option. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
./dftables -L pcre2_chartables.c.special
|
||||
|
||||
The first two 256-byte tables provide lower casing and case flipping functions,
|
||||
respectively. The next table consists of three 32-byte bit maps which identify
|
||||
digits, "word" characters, and white space, respectively. These are used when
|
||||
building 32-byte bit maps that represent character classes for code points less
|
||||
than 256. The final 256-byte table has bits indicating various character types,
|
||||
as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
1 white space character
|
||||
2 letter
|
||||
4 decimal digit
|
||||
8 hexadecimal digit
|
||||
16 alphanumeric or '_'
|
||||
128 regular expression metacharacter or binary zero
|
||||
|
||||
You should not alter the set of characters that contain the 128 bit, as that
|
||||
will cause PCRE2 to malfunction.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File manifest
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
The distribution should contain the files listed below.
|
||||
|
||||
(A) Source files for the PCRE2 library functions and their headers are found in
|
||||
the src directory:
|
||||
|
||||
src/dftables.c auxiliary program for building pcre2_chartables.c
|
||||
when --enable-rebuild-chartables is specified
|
||||
|
||||
src/pcre2_chartables.c.dist a default set of character tables that assume
|
||||
ASCII coding; unless --enable-rebuild-chartables is
|
||||
specified, used by copying to pcre2_chartables.c
|
||||
|
||||
src/pcre2posix.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_auto_possess.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_compile.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_config.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_context.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_dfa_match.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_error.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_jit_compile.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_jit_match.c ) sources for the functions in the library,
|
||||
src/pcre2_jit_misc.c ) and some internal functions that they use
|
||||
src/pcre2_maketables.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_match.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_match_data.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_newline.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_ord2utf.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_pattern_info.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_serialize.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_string_utils.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_study.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_substitute.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_substring.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_tables.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_ucd.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_valid_utf.c )
|
||||
src/pcre2_xclass.c )
|
||||
|
||||
src/pcre2_printint.c debugging function that is used by pcre2test,
|
||||
|
||||
src/config.h.in template for config.h, when built by "configure"
|
||||
src/pcre2.h.in template for pcre2.h when built by "configure"
|
||||
src/pcre2posix.h header for the external POSIX wrapper API
|
||||
src/pcre2_internal.h header for internal use
|
||||
src/pcre2_intmodedep.h a mode-specific internal header
|
||||
src/pcre2_ucp.h header for Unicode property handling
|
||||
|
||||
sljit/* source files for the JIT compiler
|
||||
|
||||
(B) Source files for programs that use PCRE2:
|
||||
|
||||
src/pcre2demo.c simple demonstration of coding calls to PCRE2
|
||||
src/pcre2grep.c source of a grep utility that uses PCRE2
|
||||
src/pcre2test.c comprehensive test program
|
||||
src/pcre2_printint.c part of pcre2test
|
||||
src/pcre2_jit_test.c JIT test program
|
||||
|
||||
(C) Auxiliary files:
|
||||
|
||||
132html script to turn "man" pages into HTML
|
||||
AUTHORS information about the author of PCRE2
|
||||
ChangeLog log of changes to the code
|
||||
CleanTxt script to clean nroff output for txt man pages
|
||||
Detrail script to remove trailing spaces
|
||||
HACKING some notes about the internals of PCRE2
|
||||
INSTALL generic installation instructions
|
||||
LICENCE conditions for the use of PCRE2
|
||||
COPYING the same, using GNU's standard name
|
||||
Makefile.in ) template for Unix Makefile, which is built by
|
||||
) "configure"
|
||||
Makefile.am ) the automake input that was used to create
|
||||
) Makefile.in
|
||||
NEWS important changes in this release
|
||||
NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD notes on building PCRE2 without using autotools
|
||||
PrepareRelease script to make preparations for "make dist"
|
||||
README this file
|
||||
RunTest a Unix shell script for running tests
|
||||
RunGrepTest a Unix shell script for pcre2grep tests
|
||||
aclocal.m4 m4 macros (generated by "aclocal")
|
||||
config.guess ) files used by libtool,
|
||||
config.sub ) used only when building a shared library
|
||||
configure a configuring shell script (built by autoconf)
|
||||
configure.ac ) the autoconf input that was used to build
|
||||
) "configure" and config.h
|
||||
depcomp ) script to find program dependencies, generated by
|
||||
) automake
|
||||
doc/*.3 man page sources for PCRE2
|
||||
doc/*.1 man page sources for pcre2grep and pcre2test
|
||||
doc/index.html.src the base HTML page
|
||||
doc/html/* HTML documentation
|
||||
doc/pcre2.txt plain text version of the man pages
|
||||
doc/pcre2test.txt plain text documentation of test program
|
||||
install-sh a shell script for installing files
|
||||
libpcre2-8.pc.in template for libpcre2-8.pc for pkg-config
|
||||
libpcre2-16.pc.in template for libpcre2-16.pc for pkg-config
|
||||
libpcre2-32.pc.in template for libpcre2-32.pc for pkg-config
|
||||
libpcre2posix.pc.in template for libpcre2posix.pc for pkg-config
|
||||
ltmain.sh file used to build a libtool script
|
||||
missing ) common stub for a few missing GNU programs while
|
||||
) installing, generated by automake
|
||||
mkinstalldirs script for making install directories
|
||||
perltest.sh Script for running a Perl test program
|
||||
pcre2-config.in source of script which retains PCRE2 information
|
||||
testdata/testinput* test data for main library tests
|
||||
testdata/testoutput* expected test results
|
||||
testdata/grep* input and output for pcre2grep tests
|
||||
testdata/* other supporting test files
|
||||
|
||||
(D) Auxiliary files for cmake support
|
||||
|
||||
cmake/COPYING-CMAKE-SCRIPTS
|
||||
cmake/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake
|
||||
cmake/FindEditline.cmake
|
||||
cmake/FindReadline.cmake
|
||||
CMakeLists.txt
|
||||
config-cmake.h.in
|
||||
|
||||
(E) Auxiliary files for building PCRE2 "by hand"
|
||||
|
||||
pcre2.h.generic ) a version of the public PCRE2 header file
|
||||
) for use in non-"configure" environments
|
||||
config.h.generic ) a version of config.h for use in non-"configure"
|
||||
) environments
|
||||
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
Email local part: ph10
|
||||
Email domain: cam.ac.uk
|
||||
Last updated: 24 April 2015
|
264
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/index.html
Normal file
264
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/index.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- This is a manually maintained file that is the root of the HTML version of
|
||||
the PCRE2 documentation. When the HTML documents are built from the man
|
||||
page versions, the entire doc/html directory is emptied, this file is then
|
||||
copied into doc/html/index.html, and the remaining files therein are
|
||||
created by the 132html script.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>PCRE2 specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>Perl-compatible Regular Expressions (revised API: PCRE2)</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The HTML documentation for PCRE2 consists of a number of pages that are listed
|
||||
below in alphabetical order. If you are new to PCRE2, please read the first one
|
||||
first.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2.html">pcre2</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Introductory page</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2-config.html">pcre2-config</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Information about the installation configuration</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2api.html">pcre2api</a></td>
|
||||
<td> PCRE2's native API</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2build.html">pcre2build</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Building PCRE2</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2callout.html">pcre2callout</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <i>callout</i> facility</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2compat.html">pcre2compat</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Compability with Perl</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2demo.html">pcre2demo</a></td>
|
||||
<td> A demonstration C program that uses the PCRE2 library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2grep.html">pcre2grep</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <b>pcre2grep</b> command</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2jit.html">pcre2jit</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the just-in-time optimization support</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2limits.html">pcre2limits</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Details of size and other limits</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2matching.html">pcre2matching</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the two matching algorithms</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2partial.html">pcre2partial</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Using PCRE2 for partial matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2pattern.html">pcre2pattern</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Specification of the regular expressions supported by PCRE2</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2perform.html">pcre2perform</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Some comments on performance</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2posix.html">pcre2posix</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The POSIX API to the PCRE2 8-bit library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2sample.html">pcre2sample</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the pcre2demo program</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2serialize.html">pcre2serialize</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Serializing functions for saving precompiled patterns</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2stack.html">pcre2stack</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of PCRE2's stack usage</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2syntax.html">pcre2syntax</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Syntax quick-reference summary</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2test.html">pcre2test</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <b>pcre2test</b> command for testing PCRE2</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2unicode.html">pcre2unicode</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of Unicode and UTF-8/UTF-16/UTF-32 support</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
There are also individual pages that summarize the interface for each function
|
||||
in the library.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_callout_enumerate.html">pcre2_callout_enumerate</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Enumerate callouts in a compiled pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_code_free.html">pcre2_code_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a compiled pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_compile.html">pcre2_compile</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Compile a regular expression pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_compile_context_copy.html">pcre2_compile_context_copy</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Copy a compile context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_compile_context_create.html">pcre2_compile_context_create</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a compile context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_compile_context_free.html">pcre2_compile_context_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a compile context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_config.html">pcre2_config</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Show build-time configuration options</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_dfa_match.html">pcre2_dfa_match</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Match a compiled pattern to a subject string
|
||||
(DFA algorithm; <i>not</i> Perl compatible)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_general_context_copy.html">pcre2_general_context_copy</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Copy a general context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_general_context_create.html">pcre2_general_context_create</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a general context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_general_context_free.html">pcre2_general_context_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a general context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_get_error_message.html">pcre2_get_error_message</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free study data</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_get_mark.html">pcre2_get_mark</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Get a (*MARK) name</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_get_ovector_count.html">pcre2_get_ovector_count</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Get the ovector count</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_get_ovector_pointer.html">pcre2_get_ovector_pointer</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Get a pointer to the ovector</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_get_startchar.html">pcre2_get_startchar</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Get the starting character offset</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_compile.html">pcre2_jit_compile</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Process a compiled pattern with the JIT compiler</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_free_unused_memory.html">pcre2_jit_free_unused_memory</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free unused JIT memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_match.html">pcre2_jit_match</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Fast path interface to JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_stack_assign.html">pcre2_jit_stack_assign</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Assign stack for JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_stack_create.html">pcre2_jit_stack_create</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a stack for JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_stack_free.html">pcre2_jit_stack_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a JIT matching stack</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_maketables.html">pcre2_maketables</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Build character tables in current locale</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match.html">pcre2_match</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Match a compiled pattern to a subject string
|
||||
(Perl compatible)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_context_copy.html">pcre2_match_context_copy</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Copy a match context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_context_create.html">pcre2_match_context_create</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a match context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_context_free.html">pcre2_match_context_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a match context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_data_create.html">pcre2_match_data_create</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a match data block</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern.html">pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a match data block getting size from pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_data_free.html">pcre2_match_data_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a match data block</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_pattern_info.html">pcre2_pattern_info</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract information about a pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_serialize_decode.html">pcre2_serialize_decode</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Decode serialized compiled patterns</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_serialize_encode.html">pcre2_serialize_encode</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Serialize compiled patterns for save/restore</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_serialize_free.html">pcre2_serialize_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free serialized compiled patterns</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_serialize_get_number_of_codes.html">pcre2_serialize_get_number_of_codes</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Get number of serialized compiled patterns</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_bsr.html">pcre2_set_bsr</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set \R convention</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_callout.html">pcre2_set_callout</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set up a callout function</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_character_tables.html">pcre2_set_character_tables</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set character tables</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_compile_recursion_guard.html">pcre2_set_compile_recursion_guard</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set up a compile recursion guard function</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_match_limit.html">pcre2_set_match_limit</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set the match limit</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_newline.html">pcre2_set_newline</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set the newline convention</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_parens_nest_limit.html">pcre2_set_parens_nest_limit</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set the parentheses nesting limit</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_recursion_limit.html">pcre2_set_recursion_limit</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set the match recursion limit</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_recursion_memory_management.html">pcre2_set_recursion_memory_management</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set match recursion memory management</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substitute.html">pcre2_substitute</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Match a compiled pattern to a subject string and do
|
||||
substitutions</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_copy_byname.html">pcre2_substring_copy_byname</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract named substring into given buffer</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_copy_bynumber.html">pcre2_substring_copy_bynumber</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract numbered substring into given buffer</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_free.html">pcre2_substring_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free extracted substring</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_get_byname.html">pcre2_substring_get_byname</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract named substring into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_get_bynumber.html">pcre2_substring_get_bynumber</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract numbered substring into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_length_byname.html">pcre2_substring_length_byname</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Find length of named substring</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_length_bynumber.html">pcre2_substring_length_bynumber</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Find length of numbered substring</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_list_free.html">pcre2_substring_list_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free list of extracted substrings</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_list_get.html">pcre2_substring_list_get</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract all substrings into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_nametable_scan.html">pcre2_substring_nametable_scan</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Find table entries for given string name</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_number_from_name.html">pcre2_substring_number_from_name</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Convert captured string name to number</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
102
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2-config.html
Normal file
102
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2-config.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2-config specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2-config man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SYNOPSIS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">DESCRIPTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">OPTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2-config [--prefix] [--exec-prefix] [--version]</b>
|
||||
<b> [--libs8] [--libs16] [--libs32] [--libs-posix]</b>
|
||||
<b> [--cflags] [--cflags-posix]</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2-config</b> returns the configuration of the installed PCRE2 libraries
|
||||
and the options required to compile a program to use them. Some of the options
|
||||
apply only to the 8-bit, or 16-bit, or 32-bit libraries, respectively, and are
|
||||
not available for libraries that have not been built. If an unavailable option
|
||||
is encountered, the "usage" information is output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">OPTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--prefix</b>
|
||||
Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE2 installation for architecture
|
||||
independent files (<i>/usr</i> on many systems, <i>/usr/local</i> on some
|
||||
systems) to the standard output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--exec-prefix</b>
|
||||
Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE2 installation for architecture
|
||||
dependent files (normally the same as <b>--prefix</b>) to the standard output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--version</b>
|
||||
Writes the version number of the installed PCRE2 libraries to the standard
|
||||
output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--libs8</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 8-bit PCRE2 library (<b>-lpcre2-8</b> on many systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--libs16</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 16-bit PCRE2 library (<b>-lpcre2-16</b> on many systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--libs32</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 32-bit PCRE2 library (<b>-lpcre2-32</b> on many systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--libs-posix</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link with
|
||||
PCRE2's POSIX API wrapper library (<b>-lpcre2-posix</b> <b>-lpcre2-8</b> on many
|
||||
systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--cflags</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to compile
|
||||
files that use PCRE2 (this may include some <b>-I</b> options, but is blank on
|
||||
many systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--cflags-posix</b>
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to compile
|
||||
files that use PCRE2's POSIX API wrapper library (this may include some
|
||||
<b>-I</b> options, but is blank on many systems).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2(3)</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This manual page was originally written by Mark Baker for the Debian GNU/Linux
|
||||
system. It has been subsequently revised as a generic PCRE2 man page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 28 September 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
196
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2.html
Normal file
196
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2 specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2 man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">INTRODUCTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">USER DOCUMENTATION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">INTRODUCTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE2 is the name used for a revised API for the PCRE library, which is a set
|
||||
of functions, written in C, that implement regular expression pattern matching
|
||||
using the same syntax and semantics as Perl, with just a few differences. Some
|
||||
features that appeared in Python and the original PCRE before they appeared in
|
||||
Perl are also available using the Python syntax. There is also some support for
|
||||
one or two .NET and Oniguruma syntax items, and there are options for
|
||||
requesting some minor changes that give better ECMAScript (aka JavaScript)
|
||||
compatibility.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The source code for PCRE2 can be compiled to support 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit
|
||||
code units, which means that up to three separate libraries may be installed.
|
||||
The original work to extend PCRE to 16-bit and 32-bit code units was done by
|
||||
Zoltan Herczeg and Christian Persch, respectively. In all three cases, strings
|
||||
can be interpreted either as one character per code unit, or as UTF-encoded
|
||||
Unicode, with support for Unicode general category properties. Unicode support
|
||||
is optional at build time (but is the default). However, processing strings as
|
||||
UTF code units must be enabled explicitly at run time. The version of Unicode
|
||||
in use can be discovered by running
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcre2test -C
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The three libraries contain identical sets of functions, with names ending in
|
||||
_8, _16, or _32, respectively (for example, <b>pcre2_compile_8()</b>). However,
|
||||
by defining PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH to be 8, 16, or 32, a program that uses just
|
||||
one code unit width can be written using generic names such as
|
||||
<b>pcre2_compile()</b>, and the documentation is written assuming that this is
|
||||
the case.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In addition to the Perl-compatible matching function, PCRE2 contains an
|
||||
alternative function that matches the same compiled patterns in a different
|
||||
way. In certain circumstances, the alternative function has some advantages.
|
||||
For a discussion of the two matching algorithms, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2matching.html"><b>pcre2matching</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Details of exactly which Perl regular expression features are and are not
|
||||
supported by PCRE2 are given in separate documents. See the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html"><b>pcre2pattern</b></a>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<a href="pcre2compat.html"><b>pcre2compat</b></a>
|
||||
pages. There is a syntax summary in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2syntax.html"><b>pcre2syntax</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Some features of PCRE2 can be included, excluded, or changed when the library
|
||||
is built. The
|
||||
<a href="pcre2_config.html"><b>pcre2_config()</b></a>
|
||||
function makes it possible for a client to discover which features are
|
||||
available. The features themselves are described in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2build.html"><b>pcre2build</b></a>
|
||||
page. Documentation about building PCRE2 for various operating systems can be
|
||||
found in the
|
||||
<a href="README.txt"><b>README</b></a>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<a href="NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt"><b>NON-AUTOTOOLS_BUILD</b></a>
|
||||
files in the source distribution.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The libraries contains a number of undocumented internal functions and data
|
||||
tables that are used by more than one of the exported external functions, but
|
||||
which are not intended for use by external callers. Their names all begin with
|
||||
"_pcre2", which hopefully will not provoke any name clashes. In some
|
||||
environments, it is possible to control which external symbols are exported
|
||||
when a shared library is built, and in these cases the undocumented symbols are
|
||||
not exported.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you are using PCRE2 in a non-UTF application that permits users to supply
|
||||
arbitrary patterns for compilation, you should be aware of a feature that
|
||||
allows users to turn on UTF support from within a pattern. For example, an
|
||||
8-bit pattern that begins with "(*UTF)" turns on UTF-8 mode, which interprets
|
||||
patterns and subjects as strings of UTF-8 code units instead of individual
|
||||
8-bit characters. This causes both the pattern and any data against which it is
|
||||
matched to be checked for UTF-8 validity. If the data string is very long, such
|
||||
a check might use sufficiently many resources as to cause your application to
|
||||
lose performance.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
One way of guarding against this possibility is to use the
|
||||
<b>pcre2_pattern_info()</b> function to check the compiled pattern's options for
|
||||
PCRE2_UTF. Alternatively, you can set the PCRE2_NEVER_UTF option when calling
|
||||
<b>pcre2_compile()</b>. This causes an compile time error if a pattern contains
|
||||
a UTF-setting sequence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The use of Unicode properties for character types such as \d can also be
|
||||
enabled from within the pattern, by specifying "(*UCP)". This feature can be
|
||||
disallowed by setting the PCRE2_NEVER_UCP option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If your application is one that supports UTF, be aware that validity checking
|
||||
can take time. If the same data string is to be matched many times, you can use
|
||||
the PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK option for the second and subsequent matches to avoid
|
||||
running redundant checks.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The use of the \C escape sequence in a UTF-8 or UTF-16 pattern can lead to
|
||||
problems, because it may leave the current matching point in the middle of a
|
||||
multi-code-unit character. The PCRE2_NEVER_BACKSLASH_C option can be used to
|
||||
lock out the use of \C, causing a compile-time error if it is encountered.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Another way that performance can be hit is by running a pattern that has a very
|
||||
large search tree against a string that will never match. Nested unlimited
|
||||
repeats in a pattern are a common example. PCRE2 provides some protection
|
||||
against this: see the <b>pcre2_set_match_limit()</b> function in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">USER DOCUMENTATION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The user documentation for PCRE2 comprises a number of different sections. In
|
||||
the "man" format, each of these is a separate "man page". In the HTML format,
|
||||
each is a separate page, linked from the index page. In the plain text format,
|
||||
the descriptions of the <b>pcre2grep</b> and <b>pcre2test</b> programs are in
|
||||
files called <b>pcre2grep.txt</b> and <b>pcre2test.txt</b>, respectively. The
|
||||
remaining sections, except for the <b>pcre2demo</b> section (which is a program
|
||||
listing), and the short pages for individual functions, are concatenated in
|
||||
<b>pcre2.txt</b>, for ease of searching. The sections are as follows:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcre2 this document
|
||||
pcre2-config show PCRE2 installation configuration information
|
||||
pcre2api details of PCRE2's native C API
|
||||
pcre2build building PCRE2
|
||||
pcre2callout details of the callout feature
|
||||
pcre2compat discussion of Perl compatibility
|
||||
pcre2demo a demonstration C program that uses PCRE2
|
||||
pcre2grep description of the <b>pcre2grep</b> command (8-bit only)
|
||||
pcre2jit discussion of just-in-time optimization support
|
||||
pcre2limits details of size and other limits
|
||||
pcre2matching discussion of the two matching algorithms
|
||||
pcre2partial details of the partial matching facility
|
||||
pcre2pattern syntax and semantics of supported regular expression patterns
|
||||
pcre2perform discussion of performance issues
|
||||
pcre2posix the POSIX-compatible C API for the 8-bit library
|
||||
pcre2sample discussion of the pcre2demo program
|
||||
pcre2stack discussion of stack usage
|
||||
pcre2syntax quick syntax reference
|
||||
pcre2test description of the <b>pcre2test</b> command
|
||||
pcre2unicode discussion of Unicode and UTF support
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
In the "man" and HTML formats, there is also a short page for each C library
|
||||
function, listing its arguments and results.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Putting an actual email address here is a spam magnet. If you want to email me,
|
||||
use my two initials, followed by the two digits 10, at the domain cam.ac.uk.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 13 April 2015
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2015 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
62
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_callout_enumerate.html
Normal file
62
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_callout_enumerate.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_callout_enumerate specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_callout_enumerate man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_callout_enumerate(const pcre2_code *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int (*<i>callback</i>)(pcre2_callout_enumerate_block *, void *),</b>
|
||||
<b> void *<i>callout_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function scans a compiled regular expression and calls the <i>callback()</i>
|
||||
function for each callout within the pattern. The yield of the function is zero
|
||||
for success and non-zero otherwise. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Points to the compiled pattern
|
||||
<i>callback</i> The callback function
|
||||
<i>callout_data</i> User data that is passed to the callback
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <i>callback()</i> function is passed a pointer to a data block containing
|
||||
the following fields:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>version</i> Block version number
|
||||
<i>pattern_position</i> Offset to next item in pattern
|
||||
<i>next_item_length</i> Length of next item in pattern
|
||||
<i>callout_number</i> Number for numbered callouts
|
||||
<i>callout_string_offset</i> Offset to string within pattern
|
||||
<i>callout_string_length</i> Length of callout string
|
||||
<i>callout_string</i> Points to callout string or is NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The second argument is the callout data that was passed to
|
||||
<b>pcre2_callout_enumerate()</b>. The <b>callback()</b> function must return zero
|
||||
for success. Any other value causes the pattern scan to stop, with the value
|
||||
being passed back as the result of <b>pcre2_callout_enumerate()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
39
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_code_free.html
Normal file
39
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_code_free.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_code_free specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_code_free man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2_code_free(pcre2_code *<i>code</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function frees the memory used for a compiled pattern, including any
|
||||
memory used by the JIT compiler.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
91
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_compile.html
Normal file
91
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_compile.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_compile specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_compile man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2_code *pcre2_compile(PCRE2_SPTR <i>pattern</i>, PCRE2_SIZE <i>length</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>options</i>, int *<i>errorcode</i>, PCRE2_SIZE *<i>erroroffset,</i></b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_compile_context *<i>ccontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function compiles a regular expression pattern into an internal form. Its
|
||||
arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>pattern</i> A string containing expression to be compiled
|
||||
<i>length</i> The length of the string or PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED
|
||||
<i>options</i> Option bits
|
||||
<i>errorcode</i> Where to put an error code
|
||||
<i>erroffset</i> Where to put an error offset
|
||||
<i>ccontext</i> Pointer to a compile context or NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The length of the string and any error offset that is returned are in code
|
||||
units, not characters. A compile context is needed only if you want to change
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
What \R matches (Unicode newlines or CR, LF, CRLF only)
|
||||
PCRE2's character tables
|
||||
The newline character sequence
|
||||
The compile time nested parentheses limit
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
or provide an external function for stack size checking. The option bits are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ANCHORED Force pattern anchoring
|
||||
PCRE2_ALT_BSUX Alternative handling of \u, \U, and \x
|
||||
PCRE2_ALT_CIRCUMFLEX Alternative handling of ^ in multiline mode
|
||||
PCRE2_AUTO_CALLOUT Compile automatic callouts
|
||||
PCRE2_CASELESS Do caseless matching
|
||||
PCRE2_DOLLAR_ENDONLY $ not to match newline at end
|
||||
PCRE2_DOTALL . matches anything including NL
|
||||
PCRE2_DUPNAMES Allow duplicate names for subpatterns
|
||||
PCRE2_EXTENDED Ignore white space and # comments
|
||||
PCRE2_FIRSTLINE Force matching to be before newline
|
||||
PCRE2_MATCH_UNSET_BACKREF Match unset back references
|
||||
PCRE2_MULTILINE ^ and $ match newlines within data
|
||||
PCRE2_NEVER_BACKSLASH_C Lock out the use of \C in patterns
|
||||
PCRE2_NEVER_UCP Lock out PCRE2_UCP, e.g. via (*UCP)
|
||||
PCRE2_NEVER_UTF Lock out PCRE2_UTF, e.g. via (*UTF)
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE Disable numbered capturing paren-
|
||||
theses (named ones available)
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_AUTO_POSSESS Disable auto-possessification
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_DOTSTAR_ANCHOR Disable automatic anchoring for .*
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Disable match-time start optimizations
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK Do not check the pattern for UTF validity
|
||||
(only relevant if PCRE2_UTF is set)
|
||||
PCRE2_UCP Use Unicode properties for \d, \w, etc.
|
||||
PCRE2_UNGREEDY Invert greediness of quantifiers
|
||||
PCRE2_UTF Treat pattern and subjects as UTF strings
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE2 must be built with Unicode support in order to use PCRE2_UTF, PCRE2_UCP
|
||||
and related options.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The yield of the function is a pointer to a private data structure that
|
||||
contains the compiled pattern, or NULL if an error was detected.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
41
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_compile_context_copy.html
Normal file
41
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_compile_context_copy.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_compile_context_copy specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_compile_context_copy man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2_compile_context *pcre2_compile_context_copy(</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_compile_context *<i>ccontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function makes a new copy of a compile context, using the memory
|
||||
allocation function that was used for the original context. The result is NULL
|
||||
if the memory cannot be obtained.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_compile_context_create.html
Normal file
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_compile_context_create.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_compile_context_create specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_compile_context_create man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2_compile_context *pcre2_compile_context_create(</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function creates and initializes a new compile context. If its argument is
|
||||
NULL, <b>malloc()</b> is used to get the necessary memory; otherwise the memory
|
||||
allocation function within the general context is used. The result is NULL if
|
||||
the memory could not be obtained.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_compile_context_free.html
Normal file
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_compile_context_free.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_compile_context_free specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_compile_context_free man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_compile_context_free(pcre2_compile_context *<i>ccontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function frees the memory occupied by a compile context, using the memory
|
||||
freeing function from the general context with which it was created, or
|
||||
<b>free()</b> if that was not set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
83
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_config.html
Normal file
83
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_config.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_config specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_config man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_config(uint32_t <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function makes it possible for a client program to find out which optional
|
||||
features are available in the version of the PCRE2 library it is using. The
|
||||
arguments are as follows:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>what</i> A code specifying what information is required
|
||||
<i>where</i> Points to where to put the information
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If <i>where</i> is NULL, the function returns the amount of memory needed for
|
||||
the requested information. When the information is a string, the value is in
|
||||
code units; for other types of data it is in bytes.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <b>where</b> is not NULL, for PCRE2_CONFIG_JITTARGET,
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_UNICODE_VERSION, and PCRE2_CONFIG_VERSION it must point to a
|
||||
buffer that is large enough to hold the string. For all other codes it must
|
||||
point to a uint32_t integer variable. The available codes are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_BSR Indicates what \R matches by default:
|
||||
PCRE2_BSR_UNICODE
|
||||
PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_JIT Availability of just-in-time compiler
|
||||
support (1=yes 0=no)
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_JITTARGET Information about the target archi-
|
||||
tecture for the JIT compiler
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_LINKSIZE Configured internal link size (2, 3, 4)
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_MATCHLIMIT Default internal resource limit
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_NEWLINE Code for the default newline sequence:
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_CR
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_LF
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_CRLF
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANY
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_PARENSLIMIT Default parentheses nesting limit
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_RECURSIONLIMIT Internal recursion depth limit
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_STACKRECURSE Recursion implementation (1=stack
|
||||
0=heap)
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_UNICODE Availability of Unicode support (1=yes
|
||||
0=no)
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_UNICODE_VERSION The Unicode version (a string)
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_VERSION The PCRE2 version (a string)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The function yields a non-negative value on success or the negative value
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADOPTION otherwise. This is also the result for the
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_JITTARGET code if JIT support is not available. When a string is
|
||||
requested, the function returns the number of code units used, including the
|
||||
terminating zero.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
79
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_dfa_match.html
Normal file
79
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_dfa_match.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_dfa_match specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_dfa_match man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_dfa_match(const pcre2_code *<i>code</i>, PCRE2_SPTR <i>subject</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SIZE <i>length</i>, PCRE2_SIZE <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>options</i>, pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_match_context *<i>mcontext</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int *<i>workspace</i>, PCRE2_SIZE <i>wscount</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function matches a compiled regular expression against a given subject
|
||||
string, using an alternative matching algorithm that scans the subject string
|
||||
just once (<i>not</i> Perl-compatible). (The Perl-compatible matching function
|
||||
is <b>pcre2_match()</b>.) The arguments for this function are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Points to the compiled pattern
|
||||
<i>subject</i> Points to the subject string
|
||||
<i>length</i> Length of the subject string
|
||||
<i>startoffset</i> Offset in the subject at which to start matching
|
||||
<i>options</i> Option bits
|
||||
<i>match_data</i> Points to a match data block, for results
|
||||
<i>mcontext</i> Points to a match context, or is NULL
|
||||
<i>workspace</i> Points to a vector of ints used as working space
|
||||
<i>wscount</i> Number of elements in the vector
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
For <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b>, a match context is needed only if you want to set
|
||||
up a callout function. The <i>length</i> and <i>startoffset</i> values are code
|
||||
units, not characters. The options are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ANCHORED Match only at the first position
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTBOL Subject is not the beginning of a line
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEOL Subject is not the end of a line
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject
|
||||
is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE2_UTF
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
|
||||
match if no full matches are found
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
|
||||
even if there is a full match as well
|
||||
PCRE2_DFA_RESTART Restart after a partial match
|
||||
PCRE2_DFA_SHORTEST Return only the shortest match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
There are restrictions on what may appear in a pattern when using this matching
|
||||
function. Details are given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2matching.html"><b>pcre2matching</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. For details of partial matching, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2partial.html"><b>pcre2partial</b></a>
|
||||
page. There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_general_context_copy.html
Normal file
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_general_context_copy.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_general_context_copy specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_general_context_copy man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2_general_context *pcre2_general_context_copy(</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function makes a new copy of a general context, using the memory
|
||||
allocation functions in the context, if set, to get the necessary memory.
|
||||
Otherwise <b>malloc()</b> is used. The result is NULL if the memory cannot be
|
||||
obtained.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
44
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_general_context_create.html
Normal file
44
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_general_context_create.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_general_context_create specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_general_context_create man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2_general_context *pcre2_general_context_create(</b>
|
||||
<b> void *(*<i>private_malloc</i>)(PCRE2_SIZE, void *),</b>
|
||||
<b> void (*<i>private_free</i>)(void *, void *), void *<i>memory_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function creates and initializes a general context. The arguments define
|
||||
custom memory management functions and a data value that is passed to them when
|
||||
they are called. The <b>private_malloc()</b> function is used to get memory for
|
||||
the context. If either of the first two arguments is NULL, the system memory
|
||||
management function is used. The result is NULL if no memory could be obtained.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
39
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_general_context_free.html
Normal file
39
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_general_context_free.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_general_context_free specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_general_context_free man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_general_context_free(pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function frees the memory occupied by a general context, using the memory
|
||||
freeing function within the context, if set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
48
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_get_error_message.html
Normal file
48
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_get_error_message.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_get_error_message specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_get_error_message man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_get_error_message(int <i>errorcode</i>, PCRE2_UCHAR *<i>buffer</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SIZE <i>bufflen</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function provides a textual error message for each PCRE2 error code.
|
||||
Compilation errors are positive numbers; UTF formatting errors and matching
|
||||
errors are negative numbers. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>errorcode</i> an error code (positive or negative)
|
||||
<i>buffer</i> where to put the message
|
||||
<i>bufflen</i> the length of the buffer (code units)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The function returns the length of the message, excluding the trailing zero, or
|
||||
a negative error code if the buffer is too small.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
43
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_get_mark.html
Normal file
43
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_get_mark.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_get_mark specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_get_mark man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>PCRE2_SPTR pcre2_get_mark(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
After a call of <b>pcre2_match()</b> that was passed the match block that is
|
||||
this function's argument, this function returns a pointer to the last (*MARK)
|
||||
name that was encountered. The name is zero-terminated, and is within the
|
||||
compiled pattern. If no (*MARK) name is available, NULL is returned. A (*MARK)
|
||||
name may be available after a failed match or a partial match, as well as after
|
||||
a successful one.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
39
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_get_ovector_count.html
Normal file
39
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_get_ovector_count.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_get_ovector_count specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_get_ovector_count man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>uint32_t pcre2_get_ovector_count(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function returns the number of pairs of offsets in the ovector that forms
|
||||
part of the given match data block.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_get_ovector_pointer.html
Normal file
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_get_ovector_pointer.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_get_ovector_pointer specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_get_ovector_pointer man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>PCRE2_SIZE *pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function returns a pointer to the vector of offsets that forms part of the
|
||||
given match data block. The number of pairs can be found by calling
|
||||
<b>pcre2_get_ovector_count()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
44
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_get_startchar.html
Normal file
44
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_get_startchar.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_get_startchar specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_get_startchar man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>PCRE2_SIZE pcre2_get_startchar(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
After a successful call of <b>pcre2_match()</b> that was passed the match block
|
||||
that is this function's argument, this function returns the code unit offset of
|
||||
the character at which the successful match started. For a non-partial match,
|
||||
this can be different to the value of <i>ovector[0]</i> if the pattern contains
|
||||
the \K escape sequence. After a partial match, however, this value is always
|
||||
the same as <i>ovector[0]</i> because \K does not affect the result of a
|
||||
partial match.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
56
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_compile.html
Normal file
56
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_compile.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_jit_compile specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_jit_compile man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_jit_compile(pcre2_code *<i>code</i>, uint32_t <i>options</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function requests JIT compilation, which, if the just-in-time compiler is
|
||||
available, further processes a compiled pattern into machine code that executes
|
||||
much faster than the <b>pcre2_match()</b> interpretive matching function. Full
|
||||
details are given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2jit.html"><b>pcre2jit</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The first argument is a pointer that was returned by a successful call to
|
||||
<b>pcre2_compile()</b>, and the second must contain one or more of the following
|
||||
bits:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE compile code for full matching
|
||||
PCRE2_JIT_PARTIAL_SOFT compile code for soft partial matching
|
||||
PCRE2_JIT_PARTIAL_HARD compile code for hard partial matching
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The yield of the function is 0 for success, or a negative error code otherwise.
|
||||
In particular, PCRE2_ERROR_JIT_BADOPTION is returned if JIT is not supported or
|
||||
if an unknown bit is set in <i>options</i>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
43
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_free_unused_memory.html
Normal file
43
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_free_unused_memory.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_jit_free_unused_memory specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_jit_free_unused_memory man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_jit_free_unused_memory(pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function frees unused JIT executable memory. The argument is a general
|
||||
context, for custom memory management, or NULL for standard memory management.
|
||||
JIT memory allocation retains some memory in order to improve future JIT
|
||||
compilation speed. In low memory conditions,
|
||||
\fBpcre2_jit_free_unused_memory()\fB can be used to cause this memory to be
|
||||
freed.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
58
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_match.html
Normal file
58
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_match.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_jit_match specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_jit_match man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_jit_match(const pcre2_code *<i>code</i>, PCRE2_SPTR <i>subject</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SIZE <i>length</i>, PCRE2_SIZE <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>options</i>, pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_match_context *<i>mcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function matches a compiled regular expression that has been successfully
|
||||
processed by the JIT compiler against a given subject string, using a matching
|
||||
algorithm that is similar to Perl's. It is a "fast path" interface to JIT, and
|
||||
it bypasses some of the sanity checks that <b>pcre2_match()</b> applies.
|
||||
Its arguments are exactly the same as for
|
||||
<a href="pcre2_match.html"><b>pcre2_match()</b>.</a>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The supported options are PCRE2_NOTBOL, PCRE2_NOTEOL, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY,
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART, PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD, and PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT. Unsupported
|
||||
options are ignored. The subject string is not checked for UTF validity.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The return values are the same as for <b>pcre2_match()</b> plus
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_JIT_BADOPTION if a matching mode (partial or complete) is requested
|
||||
that was not compiled. For details of partial matching, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2partial.html"><b>pcre2partial</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the JIT API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2jit.html"><b>pcre2jit</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
70
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_stack_assign.html
Normal file
70
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_stack_assign.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_jit_stack_assign specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_jit_stack_assign man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_jit_stack_assign(pcre2_match_context *<i>mcontext</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_jit_callback <i>callback_function</i>, void *<i>callback_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function provides control over the memory used by JIT as a run-time stack
|
||||
when <b>pcre2_match()</b> or <b>pcre2_jit_match()</b> is called with a pattern
|
||||
that has been successfully processed by the JIT compiler. The information that
|
||||
determines which stack is used is put into a match context that is subsequently
|
||||
passed to a matching function. The arguments of this function are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
mcontext a pointer to a match context
|
||||
callback a callback function
|
||||
callback_data a JIT stack or a value to be passed to the callback
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>callback</i> is NULL and <i>callback_data</i> is NULL, an internal 32K
|
||||
block on the machine stack is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>callback</i> is NULL and <i>callback_data</i> is not NULL,
|
||||
<i>callback_data</i> must be a valid JIT stack, the result of calling
|
||||
<b>pcre2_jit_stack_create()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If <i>callback</i> not NULL, it is called with <i>callback_data</i> as an
|
||||
argument at the start of matching, in order to set up a JIT stack. If the
|
||||
result is NULL, the internal 32K stack is used; otherwise the return value must
|
||||
be a valid JIT stack, the result of calling <b>pcre2_jit_stack_create()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You may safely use the same JIT stack for multiple patterns, as long as they
|
||||
are all matched in the same thread. In a multithread application, each thread
|
||||
must use its own JIT stack. For more details, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2jit.html"><b>pcre2jit</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
50
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_stack_create.html
Normal file
50
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_stack_create.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_jit_stack_create specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_jit_stack_create man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2_jit_stack *pcre2_jit_stack_create(PCRE2_SIZE <i>startsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SIZE <i>maxsize</i>, pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function is used to create a stack for use by the code compiled by the JIT
|
||||
compiler. The first two arguments are a starting size for the stack, and a
|
||||
maximum size to which it is allowed to grow. The final argument is a general
|
||||
context, for memory allocation functions, or NULL for standard memory
|
||||
allocation. The result can be passed to the JIT run-time code by calling
|
||||
<b>pcre2_jit_stack_assign()</b> to associate the stack with a compiled pattern,
|
||||
which can then be processed by <b>pcre2_match()</b>. If the "fast path" JIT
|
||||
matcher, <b>pcre2_jit_match()</b> is used, the stack can be passed directly as
|
||||
an argument. A maximum stack size of 512K to 1M should be more than enough for
|
||||
any pattern. For more details, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2jit.html"><b>pcre2jit</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_stack_free.html
Normal file
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_jit_stack_free.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_jit_stack_free specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_jit_stack_free man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_jit_stack_free(pcre2_jit_stack *<i>jit_stack</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function is used to free a JIT stack that was created by
|
||||
<b>pcre2_jit_stack_create()</b> when it is no longer needed. For more details,
|
||||
see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2jit.html"><b>pcre2jit</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
48
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_maketables.html
Normal file
48
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_maketables.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_maketables specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_maketables man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>const unsigned char *pcre2_maketables(pcre22_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function builds a set of character tables for character values less than
|
||||
256. These can be passed to <b>pcre2_compile()</b> in a compile context in order
|
||||
to override the internal, built-in tables (which were either defaulted or made
|
||||
by <b>pcre2_maketables()</b> when PCRE2 was compiled). See the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2_set_character_tables.html"><b>pcre2_set_character_tables()</b></a>
|
||||
page. You might want to do this if you are using a non-standard locale.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the argument is NULL, <b>malloc()</b> is used to get memory for the tables.
|
||||
Otherwise it must point to a general context, which can supply pointers to a
|
||||
custom memory manager. The function yields a pointer to the tables.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
76
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match.html
Normal file
76
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_match specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_match man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_match(const pcre2_code *<i>code</i>, PCRE2_SPTR <i>subject</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SIZE <i>length</i>, PCRE2_SIZE <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>options</i>, pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_match_context *<i>mcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function matches a compiled regular expression against a given subject
|
||||
string, using a matching algorithm that is similar to Perl's. It returns
|
||||
offsets to captured substrings. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Points to the compiled pattern
|
||||
<i>subject</i> Points to the subject string
|
||||
<i>length</i> Length of the subject string
|
||||
<i>startoffset</i> Offset in the subject at which to start matching
|
||||
<i>options</i> Option bits
|
||||
<i>match_data</i> Points to a match data block, for results
|
||||
<i>mcontext</i> Points to a match context, or is NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
A match context is needed only if you want to:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Set up a callout function
|
||||
Change the limit for calling the internal function <i>match()</i>
|
||||
Change the limit for calling <i>match()</i> recursively
|
||||
Set custom memory management when the heap is used for recursion
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <i>length</i> and <i>startoffset</i> values are code
|
||||
units, not characters. The options are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ANCHORED Match only at the first position
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTBOL Subject string is not the beginning of a line
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEOL Subject string is not the end of a line
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject
|
||||
is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE2_UTF
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
|
||||
match if no full matches are found
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
|
||||
if that is found before a full match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
For details of partial matching, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2partial.html"><b>pcre2partial</b></a>
|
||||
page. There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
41
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match_context_copy.html
Normal file
41
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match_context_copy.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_match_context_copy specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_match_context_copy man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match_context *pcre2_match_context_copy(</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_match_context *<i>mcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function makes a new copy of a match context, using the memory
|
||||
allocation function that was used for the original context. The result is NULL
|
||||
if the memory cannot be obtained.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match_context_create.html
Normal file
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match_context_create.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_match_context_create specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_match_context_create man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match_context *pcre2_match_context_create(</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function creates and initializes a new match context. If its argument is
|
||||
NULL, <b>malloc()</b> is used to get the necessary memory; otherwise the memory
|
||||
allocation function within the general context is used. The result is NULL if
|
||||
the memory could not be obtained.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match_context_free.html
Normal file
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match_context_free.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_match_context_free specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_match_context_free man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_match_context_free(pcre2_match_context *<i>mcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function frees the memory occupied by a match context, using the memory
|
||||
freeing function from the general context with which it was created, or
|
||||
<b>free()</b> if that was not set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
49
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match_data_create.html
Normal file
49
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match_data_create.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_match_data_create specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_match_data_create man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match_data_create(uint32_t <i>ovecsize</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function creates a new match data block, which is used for holding the
|
||||
result of a match. The first argument specifies the number of pairs of offsets
|
||||
that are required. These form the "output vector" (ovector) within the match
|
||||
data block, and are used to identify the matched string and any captured
|
||||
substrings. There is always one pair of offsets; if <b>ovecsize</b> is zero, it
|
||||
is treated as one.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The second argument points to a general context, for custom memory management,
|
||||
or is NULL for system memory management. The result of the function is NULL if
|
||||
the memory for the block could not be obtained.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern(const pcre2_code *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function creates a new match data block, which is used for holding the
|
||||
result of a match. The first argument points to a compiled pattern. The number
|
||||
of capturing parentheses within the pattern is used to compute the number of
|
||||
pairs of offsets that are required in the match data block. These form the
|
||||
"output vector" (ovector) within the match data block, and are used to identify
|
||||
the matched string and any captured substrings.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The second argument points to a general context, for custom memory management,
|
||||
or is NULL to use the same memory allocator as was used for the compiled
|
||||
pattern. The result of the function is NULL if the memory for the block could
|
||||
not be obtained.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match_data_free.html
Normal file
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_match_data_free.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_match_data_free specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_match_data_free man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_match_data_free(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function frees the memory occupied by a match data block, using the memory
|
||||
freeing function from the general context with which it was created, or
|
||||
<b>free()</b> if that was not set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
106
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_pattern_info.html
Normal file
106
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_pattern_info.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_pattern_info specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_pattern_info man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_pattern_info(const pcre2 *<i>code</i>, uint32_t <i>what</i>, void *<i>where</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function returns information about a compiled pattern. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Pointer to a compiled regular expression
|
||||
<i>what</i> What information is required
|
||||
<i>where</i> Where to put the information
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The recognized values for the <i>what</i> argument, and the information they
|
||||
request are as follows:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_ALLOPTIONS Final options after compiling
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_ARGOPTIONS Options passed to <b>pcre2_compile()</b>
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_BACKREFMAX Number of highest back reference
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_BSR What \R matches:
|
||||
PCRE2_BSR_UNICODE: Unicode line endings
|
||||
PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF: CR, LF, or CRLF only
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT Number of capturing subpatterns
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_FIRSTBITMAP Bitmap of first code units, or NULL
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_FIRSTCODEUNIT First code unit when type is 1
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_FIRSTCODETYPE Type of start-of-match information
|
||||
0 nothing set
|
||||
1 first code unit is set
|
||||
2 start of string or after newline
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_HASCRORLF Return 1 if explicit CR or LF matches
|
||||
exist in the pattern
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_JCHANGED Return 1 if (?J) or (?-J) was used
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_JITSIZE Size of JIT compiled code, or 0
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_LASTCODEUNIT Last code unit when type is 1
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_LASTCODETYPE Type of must-be-present information
|
||||
0 nothing set
|
||||
1 code unit is set
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_MATCHEMPTY 1 if the pattern can match an
|
||||
empty string, 0 otherwise
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_MATCHLIMIT Match limit if set,
|
||||
otherwise PCRE2_ERROR_UNSET
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_MAXLOOKBEHIND Length (in characters) of the longest
|
||||
lookbehind assertion
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_MINLENGTH Lower bound length of matching strings
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_NAMEENTRYSIZE Size of name table entries
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_NAMECOUNT Number of named subpatterns
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_NAMETABLE Pointer to name table
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_NEWLINE Code for the newline sequence:
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_CR
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_LF
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_CRLF
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANY
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_RECURSIONLIMIT Recursion limit if set,
|
||||
otherwise PCRE2_ERROR_UNSET
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_SIZE Size of compiled pattern
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If <i>where</i> is NULL, the function returns the amount of memory needed for
|
||||
the requested information, in bytes. Otherwise, the <i>where</i> argument must
|
||||
point to an unsigned 32-bit integer (uint32_t variable), except for the
|
||||
following <i>what</i> values, when it must point to a variable of the type
|
||||
shown:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_FIRSTBITMAP const uint8_t *
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_JITSIZE size_t
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_NAMETABLE PCRE2_SPTR
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_SIZE size_t
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The yield of the function is zero on success or:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NULL the argument <i>code</i> is NULL
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMAGIC the "magic number" was not found
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADOPTION the value of <i>what</i> is invalid
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMODE the pattern was compiled in the wrong mode
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UNSET the requested information is not set
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
62
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_serialize_decode.html
Normal file
62
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_serialize_decode.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_serialize_decode specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_serialize_decode man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int32_t pcre2_serialize_decode(pcre2_code **<i>codes</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int32_t <i>number_of_codes</i>, const uint32_t *<i>bytes</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function decodes a serialized set of compiled patterns back into a list of
|
||||
individual patterns. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>codes</i> pointer to a vector in which to build the list
|
||||
<i>number_of_codes</i> number of slots in the vector
|
||||
<i>bytes</i> the serialized byte stream
|
||||
<i>gcontext</i> pointer to a general context or NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <i>bytes</i> argument must point to a block of data that was originally
|
||||
created by <b>pcre2_serialize_encode()</b>, though it may have been saved on
|
||||
disc or elsewhere in the meantime. If there are more codes in the serialized
|
||||
data than slots in the list, only those compiled patterns that will fit are
|
||||
decoded. The yield of the function is the number of decoded patterns, or one of
|
||||
the following negative error codes:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADDATA <i>number_of_codes</i> is zero or less
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMAGIC mismatch of id bytes in <i>bytes</i>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMODE mismatch of variable unit size or PCRE version
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_MEMORY memory allocation failed
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NULL <i>codes</i> or <i>bytes</i> is NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMAGIC may mean that the data is corrupt, or that it was compiled
|
||||
on a system with different endianness.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
61
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_serialize_encode.html
Normal file
61
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_serialize_encode.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_serialize_encode specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_serialize_encode man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int32_t pcre2_serialize_encode(pcre2_code **<i>codes</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int32_t <i>number_of_codes</i>, uint32_t **<i>serialized_bytes</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SIZE *<i>serialized_size</i>, pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function encodes a list of compiled patterns into a byte stream that can
|
||||
be saved on disc or elsewhere. Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>codes</i> pointer to a vector containing the list
|
||||
<i>number_of_codes</i> number of slots in the vector
|
||||
<i>serialized_bytes</i> set to point to the serialized byte stream
|
||||
<i>serialized_size</i> set to the number of bytes in the byte stream
|
||||
<i>gcontext</i> pointer to a general context or NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The context argument is used to obtain memory for the byte stream. When the
|
||||
serialized data is no longer needed, it must be freed by calling
|
||||
<b>pcre2_serialize_free()</b>. The yield of the function is the number of
|
||||
serialized patterns, or one of the following negative error codes:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADDATA <i>number_of_codes</i> is zero or less
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMAGIC mismatch of id bytes in one of the patterns
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_MEMORY memory allocation failed
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_MIXEDTABLES the patterns do not all use the same tables
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NULL an argument other than <i>gcontext</i> is NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMAGIC means either that a pattern's code has been corrupted, or
|
||||
that a slot in the vector does not point to a compiled pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_serialize_free.html
Normal file
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_serialize_free.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_serialize_free specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_serialize_free man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_serialize_free(uint8_t *<i>bytes</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function frees the memory that was obtained by
|
||||
<b>pcre2_serialize_encode()</b> to hold a serialized byte stream. The argument
|
||||
must point to such a byte stream.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_serialize_get_number_of_codes specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_serialize_get_number_of_codes man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int32_t pcre2_serialize_get_number_of_codes(const uint8_t *<i>bytes</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>bytes</i> argument must point to a serialized byte stream that was
|
||||
originally created by <b>pcre2_serialize_encode()</b> (though it may have been
|
||||
saved on disc or elsewhere in the meantime). The function returns the number of
|
||||
serialized patterns in the byte stream, or one of the following negative error
|
||||
codes:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMAGIC mismatch of id bytes in <i>bytes</i>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMODE mismatch of variable unit size or PCRE version
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NULL the argument is NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMAGIC may mean that the data is corrupt, or that it was compiled
|
||||
on a system with different endianness.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_bsr.html
Normal file
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_bsr.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_set_bsr specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_set_bsr man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_set_bsr(pcre2_compile_context *<i>ccontext</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>value</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function sets the convention for processing \R within a compile context.
|
||||
The second argument must be one of PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF or PCRE2_BSR_UNICODE. The
|
||||
result is zero for success or PCRE2_ERROR_BADDATA if the second argument is
|
||||
invalid.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
43
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_callout.html
Normal file
43
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_callout.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_set_callout specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_set_callout man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_set_callout(pcre2_match_context *<i>mcontext</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int (*<i>callout_function</i>)(pcre2_callout_block *),</b>
|
||||
<b> void *<i>callout_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function sets the callout fields in a match context (the first argument).
|
||||
The second argument specifies a callout function, and the third argument is an
|
||||
opaque data time that is passed to it. The result of this function is always
|
||||
zero.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_character_tables.html
Normal file
42
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_character_tables.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_set_character_tables specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_set_character_tables man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_set_character_tables(pcre2_compile_context *<i>ccontext</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> const unsigned char *<i>tables</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function sets a pointer to custom character tables within a compile
|
||||
context. The second argument must be the result of a call to
|
||||
<b>pcre2_maketables()</b> or NULL to request the default tables. The result is
|
||||
always zero.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
46
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_compile_recursion_guard.html
Normal file
46
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_compile_recursion_guard.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_set_compile_recursion_guard specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_set_compile_recursion_guard man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_set_compile_recursion_guard(pcre2_compile_context *<i>ccontext</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int (*<i>guard_function</i>)(uint32_t, void *), void *<i>user_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function defines, within a compile context, a function that is called
|
||||
whenever <b>pcre2_compile()</b> starts to compile a parenthesized part of a
|
||||
pattern. The first argument to the function gives the current depth of
|
||||
parenthesis nesting, and the second is user data that is supplied when the
|
||||
function is set up. The callout function should return zero if all is well, or
|
||||
non-zero to force an error. This feature is provided so that applications can
|
||||
check the available system stack space, in order to avoid running out. The
|
||||
result of <b>pcre2_set_compile_recursion_guard()</b> is always zero.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_match_limit.html
Normal file
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_match_limit.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_set_match_limit specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_set_match_limit man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_set_match_limit(pcre2_match_context *<i>mcontext</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>value</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function sets the match limit field in a match context. The result is
|
||||
always zero.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
50
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_newline.html
Normal file
50
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_newline.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_set_newline specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_set_newline man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_set_newline(pcre2_compile_context *<i>ccontext</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>value</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function sets the newline convention within a compile context. This
|
||||
specifies which character(s) are recognized as newlines when compiling and
|
||||
matching patterns. The second argument must be one of:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_CR Carriage return only
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_LF Linefeed only
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_CRLF CR followed by LF only
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF Any of the above
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANY Any Unicode newline sequence
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The result is zero for success or PCRE2_ERROR_BADDATA if the second argument is
|
||||
invalid.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_parens_nest_limit.html
Normal file
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_parens_nest_limit.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_set_parens_nest_limit specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_set_parens_nest_limit man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_set_parens_nest_limit(pcre2_compile_context *<i>ccontext</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>value</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function sets, in a compile context, the maximum depth of nested
|
||||
parentheses in a pattern. The result is always zero.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_recursion_limit.html
Normal file
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_set_recursion_limit.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_set_recursion_limit specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_set_recursion_limit man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_set_recursion_limit(pcre2_match_context *<i>mcontext</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>value</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function sets the recursion limit field in a match context. The result is
|
||||
always zero.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_set_recursion_memory_management specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_set_recursion_memory_management man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_set_recursion_memory_management(</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_match_context *<i>mcontext</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> void *(*<i>private_malloc</i>)(PCRE2_SIZE, void *),</b>
|
||||
<b> void (*<i>private_free</i>)(void *, void *), void *<i>memory_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function sets the match context fields for custom memory management when
|
||||
PCRE2 is compiled to use the heap instead of the system stack for recursive
|
||||
function calls while matching. When PCRE2 is compiled to use the stack (the
|
||||
default) this function does nothing. The first argument is a match context, the
|
||||
second and third specify the memory allocation and freeing functions, and the
|
||||
final argument is an opaque value that is passed to them whenever they are
|
||||
called. The result of this function is always zero.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
85
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substitute.html
Normal file
85
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substitute.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substitute specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substitute man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_substitute(const pcre2_code *<i>code</i>, PCRE2_SPTR <i>subject</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SIZE <i>length</i>, PCRE2_SIZE <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>options</i>, pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_match_context *<i>mcontext</i>, PCRE2_SPTR <i>replacement</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SIZE <i>rlength</i>, PCRE2_UCHAR *<i>outputbuffer</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SIZE *<i>outlengthptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function matches a compiled regular expression against a given subject
|
||||
string, using a matching algorithm that is similar to Perl's. It then makes a
|
||||
copy of the subject, substituting a replacement string for what was matched.
|
||||
Its arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Points to the compiled pattern
|
||||
<i>subject</i> Points to the subject string
|
||||
<i>length</i> Length of the subject string
|
||||
<i>startoffset</i> Offset in the subject at which to start matching
|
||||
<i>options</i> Option bits
|
||||
<i>match_data</i> Points to a match data block, or is NULL
|
||||
<i>mcontext</i> Points to a match context, or is NULL
|
||||
<i>replacement</i> Points to the replacement string
|
||||
<i>rlength</i> Length of the replacement string
|
||||
<i>outputbuffer</i> Points to the output buffer
|
||||
<i>outlengthptr</i> Points to the length of the output buffer
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
A match context is needed only if you want to:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Set up a callout function
|
||||
Change the limit for calling the internal function <i>match()</i>
|
||||
Change the limit for calling <i>match()</i> recursively
|
||||
Set custom memory management when the heap is used for recursion
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <i>length</i>, <i>startoffset</i> and <i>rlength</i> values are code
|
||||
units, not characters, as is the contents of the variable pointed at by
|
||||
<i>outlengthptr</i>, which is updated to the actual length of the new string.
|
||||
The options are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ANCHORED Match only at the first position
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTBOL Subject string is not the beginning of a line
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEOL Subject string is not the end of a line
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject
|
||||
is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK Do not check the subject or replacement for
|
||||
UTF validity (only relevant if PCRE2_UTF
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE2_SUBSTITUTE_GLOBAL Replace all occurrences in the subject
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The function returns the number of substitutions, which may be zero if there
|
||||
were no matches. The result can be greater than one only when
|
||||
PCRE2_SUBSTITUTE_GLOBAL is set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
58
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_copy_byname.html
Normal file
58
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_copy_byname.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substring_copy_byname specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substring_copy_byname man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_substring_copy_byname(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SPTR <i>name</i>, PCRE2_UCHAR *<i>buffer</i>, PCRE2_SIZE *<i>bufflen</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for extracting a captured substring, identified
|
||||
by name, into a given buffer. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>match_data</i> The match data block for the match
|
||||
<i>name</i> Name of the required substring
|
||||
<i>buffer</i> Buffer to receive the string
|
||||
<i>bufflen</i> Length of buffer (code units)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <i>bufflen</i> variable is updated to contain the length of the extracted
|
||||
string, excluding the trailing zero. The yield of the function is zero for
|
||||
success or one of the following error numbers:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING there are no groups of that name
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UNAVAILBLE the ovector was too small for that group
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UNSET the group did not participate in the match
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NOMEMORY the buffer is not big enough
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If there is more than one group with the given name, the first one that is set
|
||||
is returned. In this situation PCRE2_ERROR_UNSET means that no group with the
|
||||
given name was set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
57
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_copy_bynumber.html
Normal file
57
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_copy_bynumber.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substring_copy_bynumber specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substring_copy_bynumber man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_substring_copy_bynumber(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>number</i>, PCRE2_UCHAR *<i>buffer</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SIZE *<i>bufflen</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for extracting a captured substring into a given
|
||||
buffer. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>match_data</i> The match data block for the match
|
||||
<i>number</i> Number of the required substring
|
||||
<i>buffer</i> Buffer to receive the string
|
||||
<i>bufflen</i> Length of buffer
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <i>bufflen</i> variable is updated with the length of the extracted string,
|
||||
excluding the terminating zero. The yield of the function is zero for success
|
||||
or one of the following error numbers:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING there are no groups of that number
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UNAVAILBLE the ovector was too small for that group
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UNSET the group did not participate in the match
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NOMEMORY the buffer is too small
|
||||
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
41
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_free.html
Normal file
41
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_free.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substring_free specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substring_free man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_substring_free(PCRE2_UCHAR *<i>buffer</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for freeing the memory obtained by a previous
|
||||
call to <b>pcre2_substring_get_byname()</b> or
|
||||
<b>pcre2_substring_get_bynumber()</b>. Its only argument is a pointer to the
|
||||
string.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
60
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_get_byname.html
Normal file
60
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_get_byname.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substring_get_byname specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substring_get_byname man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_substring_get_byname(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SPTR <i>name</i>, PCRE2_UCHAR **<i>bufferptr</i>, PCRE2_SIZE *<i>bufflen</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for extracting a captured substring by name into
|
||||
newly acquired memory. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>match_data</i> The match data for the match
|
||||
<i>name</i> Name of the required substring
|
||||
<i>bufferptr</i> Where to put the string pointer
|
||||
<i>bufflen</i> Where to put the string length
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The memory in which the substring is placed is obtained by calling the same
|
||||
memory allocation function that was used for the match data block. The
|
||||
convenience function <b>pcre2_substring_free()</b> can be used to free it when
|
||||
it is no longer needed. The yield of the function is zero for success or one of
|
||||
the following error numbers:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING there are no groups of that name
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UNAVAILBLE the ovector was too small for that group
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UNSET the group did not participate in the match
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NOMEMORY memory could not be obtained
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If there is more than one group with the given name, the first one that is set
|
||||
is returned. In this situation PCRE2_ERROR_UNSET means that no group with the
|
||||
given name was set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
58
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_get_bynumber.html
Normal file
58
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_get_bynumber.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substring_get_bynumber specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substring_get_bynumber man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_substring_get_bynumber(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>number</i>, PCRE2_UCHAR **<i>bufferptr</i>, PCRE2_SIZE *<i>bufflen</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for extracting a captured substring by number
|
||||
into newly acquired memory. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>match_data</i> The match data for the match
|
||||
<i>number</i> Number of the required substring
|
||||
<i>bufferptr</i> Where to put the string pointer
|
||||
<i>bufflen</i> Where to put the string length
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The memory in which the substring is placed is obtained by calling the same
|
||||
memory allocation function that was used for the match data block. The
|
||||
convenience function <b>pcre2_substring_free()</b> can be used to free it when
|
||||
it is no longer needed. The yield of the function is zero for success or one of
|
||||
the following error numbers:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING there are no groups of that number
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UNAVAILBLE the ovector was too small for that group
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UNSET the group did not participate in the match
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NOMEMORY memory could not be obtained
|
||||
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
46
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_length_byname.html
Normal file
46
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_length_byname.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substring_length_byname specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substring_length_byname man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_substring_length_byname(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SPTR <i>name</i>, PCRE2_SIZE *<i>length</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function returns the length of a matched substring, identified by name.
|
||||
The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>match_data</i> The match data block for the match
|
||||
<i>name</i> The substring name
|
||||
<i>length</i> Where to return the length
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The yield is zero on success, or an error code if the substring is not found.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
48
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_length_bynumber.html
Normal file
48
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_length_bynumber.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substring_length_bynumber specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substring_length_bynumber man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_substring_length_bynumber(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> uint32_t <i>number</i>, PCRE2_SIZE *<i>length</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This function returns the length of a matched substring, identified by number.
|
||||
The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>match_data</i> The match data block for the match
|
||||
<i>number</i> The substring number
|
||||
<i>length</i> Where to return the length, or NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The third argument may be NULL if all you want to know is whether or not a
|
||||
substring is set. The yield is zero on success, or a negative error code
|
||||
otherwise. After a partial match, only substring 0 is available.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_list_free.html
Normal file
40
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_list_free.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substring_list_free specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substring_list_free man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_substring_list_free(PCRE2_SPTR *<i>list</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for freeing the store obtained by a previous
|
||||
call to <b>pcre2substring_list_get()</b>. Its only argument is a pointer to
|
||||
the list of string pointers.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
56
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_list_get.html
Normal file
56
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_list_get.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substring_list_get specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substring_list_get man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_substring_list_get(pcre2_match_data *<i>match_data</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b>" PCRE2_UCHAR ***<i>listptr</i>, PCRE2_SIZE **<i>lengthsptr</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a convenience function for extracting all the captured substrings after
|
||||
a pattern match. It builds a list of pointers to the strings, and (optionally)
|
||||
a second list that contains their lengths (in code units), excluding a
|
||||
terminating zero that is added to each of them. All this is done in a single
|
||||
block of memory that is obtained using the same memory allocation function that
|
||||
was used to get the match data block. The convenience function
|
||||
<b>pcre2_substring_list_free()</b> can be used to free it when it is no longer
|
||||
needed. The arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>match_data</i> The match data block
|
||||
<i>listptr</i> Where to put a pointer to the list
|
||||
<i>lengthsptr</i> Where to put a pointer to the lengths, or NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
A pointer to a list of pointers is put in the variable whose address is in
|
||||
<i>listptr</i>. The list is terminated by a NULL pointer. If <i>lengthsptr</i> is
|
||||
not NULL, a matching list of lengths is created, and its address is placed in
|
||||
<i>lengthsptr</i>. The yield of the function is zero on success or
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NOMEMORY if sufficient memory could not be obtained.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
53
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_nametable_scan.html
Normal file
53
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_nametable_scan.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substring_nametable_scan specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substring_nametable_scan man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_substring_nametable_scan(const pcre2_code *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SPTR <i>name</i>, PCRE2_SPTR *<i>first</i>, PCRE2_SPTR *<i>last</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This convenience function finds, for a compiled pattern, the first and last
|
||||
entries for a given name in the table that translates capturing parenthesis
|
||||
names into numbers.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Compiled regular expression
|
||||
<i>name</i> Name whose entries required
|
||||
<i>first</i> Where to return a pointer to the first entry
|
||||
<i>last</i> Where to return a pointer to the last entry
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
When the name is found in the table, if <i>first</i> is NULL, the function
|
||||
returns a group number, but if there is more than one matching entry, it is not
|
||||
defined which one. Otherwise, when both pointers have been set, the yield of
|
||||
the function is the length of each entry in code units. If the name is not
|
||||
found, PCRE2_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING is returned.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API, including the format of
|
||||
the table entries, in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page, and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
50
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_number_from_name.html
Normal file
50
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2_substring_number_from_name.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2_substring_number_from_name specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2_substring_number_from_name man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_substring_number_from_name(const pcre2_code *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SPTR <i>name</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This convenience function finds the number of a named substring capturing
|
||||
parenthesis in a compiled pattern, provided that it is a unique name. The
|
||||
function arguments are:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>code</i> Compiled regular expression
|
||||
<i>name</i> Name whose number is required
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The yield of the function is the number of the parenthesis if the name is
|
||||
found, or PCRE2_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING if it is not found. When duplicate names are
|
||||
allowed (PCRE2_DUPNAMES is set), if the name is not unique,
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NOUNIQUESUBSTRING is returned. You can obtain the list of numbers
|
||||
with the same name by calling <b>pcre2_substring_nametable_scan()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2posix.html"><b>pcre2posix</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
2892
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2api.html
Normal file
2892
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2api.html
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
504
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2build.html
Normal file
504
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2build.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2build specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2build man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">BUILDING PCRE2</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">PCRE2 BUILD-TIME OPTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">BUILDING 8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT LIBRARIES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">BUILDING SHARED AND STATIC LIBRARIES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">UNICODE AND UTF SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">NEWLINE RECOGNITION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">WHAT \R MATCHES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">HANDLING VERY LARGE PATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">AVOIDING EXCESSIVE STACK USAGE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">LIMITING PCRE2 RESOURCE USAGE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">CREATING CHARACTER TABLES AT BUILD TIME</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">USING EBCDIC CODE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">PCRE2GREP OPTIONS FOR COMPRESSED FILE SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC15" href="#SEC15">PCRE2GREP BUFFER SIZE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC16" href="#SEC16">PCRE2TEST OPTION FOR LIBREADLINE SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC17" href="#SEC17">INCLUDING DEBUGGING CODE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC18" href="#SEC18">DEBUGGING WITH VALGRIND SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC19" href="#SEC19">CODE COVERAGE REPORTING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC20" href="#SEC20">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC21" href="#SEC21">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC22" href="#SEC22">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">BUILDING PCRE2</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE2 is distributed with a <b>configure</b> script that can be used to build
|
||||
the library in Unix-like environments using the applications known as
|
||||
Autotools. Also in the distribution are files to support building using
|
||||
<b>CMake</b> instead of <b>configure</b>. The text file
|
||||
<a href="README.txt"><b>README</b></a>
|
||||
contains general information about building with Autotools (some of which is
|
||||
repeated below), and also has some comments about building on various operating
|
||||
systems. There is a lot more information about building PCRE2 without using
|
||||
Autotools (including information about using <b>CMake</b> and building "by
|
||||
hand") in the text file called
|
||||
<a href="NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt"><b>NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD</b>.</a>
|
||||
You should consult this file as well as the
|
||||
<a href="README.txt"><b>README</b></a>
|
||||
file if you are building in a non-Unix-like environment.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">PCRE2 BUILD-TIME OPTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The rest of this document describes the optional features of PCRE2 that can be
|
||||
selected when the library is compiled. It assumes use of the <b>configure</b>
|
||||
script, where the optional features are selected or deselected by providing
|
||||
options to <b>configure</b> before running the <b>make</b> command. However, the
|
||||
same options can be selected in both Unix-like and non-Unix-like environments
|
||||
if you are using <b>CMake</b> instead of <b>configure</b> to build PCRE2.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you are not using Autotools or <b>CMake</b>, option selection can be done by
|
||||
editing the <b>config.h</b> file, or by passing parameter settings to the
|
||||
compiler, as described in
|
||||
<a href="NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt"><b>NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD</b>.</a>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The complete list of options for <b>configure</b> (which includes the standard
|
||||
ones such as the selection of the installation directory) can be obtained by
|
||||
running
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
./configure --help
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The following sections include descriptions of options whose names begin with
|
||||
--enable or --disable. These settings specify changes to the defaults for the
|
||||
<b>configure</b> command. Because of the way that <b>configure</b> works,
|
||||
--enable and --disable always come in pairs, so the complementary option always
|
||||
exists as well, but as it specifies the default, it is not described.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">BUILDING 8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT LIBRARIES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, a library called <b>libpcre2-8</b> is built, containing functions
|
||||
that take string arguments contained in vectors of bytes, interpreted either as
|
||||
single-byte characters, or UTF-8 strings. You can also build two other
|
||||
libraries, called <b>libpcre2-16</b> and <b>libpcre2-32</b>, which process
|
||||
strings that are contained in vectors of 16-bit and 32-bit code units,
|
||||
respectively. These can be interpreted either as single-unit characters or
|
||||
UTF-16/UTF-32 strings. To build these additional libraries, add one or both of
|
||||
the following to the <b>configure</b> command:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-pcre2-16
|
||||
--enable-pcre2-32
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If you do not want the 8-bit library, add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--disable-pcre2-8
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
as well. At least one of the three libraries must be built. Note that the POSIX
|
||||
wrapper is for the 8-bit library only, and that <b>pcre2grep</b> is an 8-bit
|
||||
program. Neither of these are built if you select only the 16-bit or 32-bit
|
||||
libraries.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">BUILDING SHARED AND STATIC LIBRARIES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The Autotools PCRE2 building process uses <b>libtool</b> to build both shared
|
||||
and static libraries by default. You can suppress an unwanted library by adding
|
||||
one of
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--disable-shared
|
||||
--disable-static
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">UNICODE AND UTF SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, PCRE2 is built with support for Unicode and UTF character strings.
|
||||
To build it without Unicode support, add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--disable-unicode
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. This setting applies to all three libraries. It
|
||||
is not possible to build one library with Unicode support, and another without,
|
||||
in the same configuration.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Of itself, Unicode support does not make PCRE2 treat strings as UTF-8, UTF-16
|
||||
or UTF-32. To do that, applications that use the library can set the PCRE2_UTF
|
||||
option when they call <b>pcre2_compile()</b> to compile a pattern.
|
||||
Alternatively, patterns may be started with (*UTF) unless the application has
|
||||
locked this out by setting PCRE2_NEVER_UTF.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
UTF support allows the libraries to process character code points up to
|
||||
0x10ffff in the strings that they handle. It also provides support for
|
||||
accessing the Unicode properties of such characters, using pattern escapes such
|
||||
as \P, \p, and \X. Only the general category properties such as <i>Lu</i> and
|
||||
<i>Nd</i> are supported. Details are given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html"><b>pcre2pattern</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Pattern escapes such as \d and \w do not by default make use of Unicode
|
||||
properties. The application can request that they do by setting the PCRE2_UCP
|
||||
option. Unless the application has set PCRE2_NEVER_UCP, a pattern may also
|
||||
request this by starting with (*UCP).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The \C escape sequence, which matches a single code unit, even in a UTF mode,
|
||||
can cause unpredictable behaviour because it may leave the current matching
|
||||
point in the middle of a multi-code-unit character. It can be locked out by
|
||||
setting the PCRE2_NEVER_BACKSLASH_C option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Just-in-time compiler support is included in the build by specifying
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-jit
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This support is available only for certain hardware architectures. If this
|
||||
option is set for an unsupported architecture, a building error occurs.
|
||||
See the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2jit.html"><b>pcre2jit</b></a>
|
||||
documentation for a discussion of JIT usage. When JIT support is enabled,
|
||||
pcre2grep automatically makes use of it, unless you add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--disable-pcre2grep-jit
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the "configure" command.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">NEWLINE RECOGNITION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, PCRE2 interprets the linefeed (LF) character as indicating the end
|
||||
of a line. This is the normal newline character on Unix-like systems. You can
|
||||
compile PCRE2 to use carriage return (CR) instead, by adding
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-newline-is-cr
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. There is also an --enable-newline-is-lf option,
|
||||
which explicitly specifies linefeed as the newline character.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Alternatively, you can specify that line endings are to be indicated by the
|
||||
two-character sequence CRLF (CR immediately followed by LF). If you want this,
|
||||
add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-newline-is-crlf
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. There is a fourth option, specified by
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-newline-is-anycrlf
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
which causes PCRE2 to recognize any of the three sequences CR, LF, or CRLF as
|
||||
indicating a line ending. Finally, a fifth option, specified by
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-newline-is-any
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
causes PCRE2 to recognize any Unicode newline sequence. The Unicode newline
|
||||
sequences are the three just mentioned, plus the single characters VT (vertical
|
||||
tab, U+000B), FF (form feed, U+000C), NEL (next line, U+0085), LS (line
|
||||
separator, U+2028), and PS (paragraph separator, U+2029).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Whatever default line ending convention is selected when PCRE2 is built can be
|
||||
overridden by applications that use the library. At build time it is
|
||||
conventional to use the standard for your operating system.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">WHAT \R MATCHES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, the sequence \R in a pattern matches any Unicode newline sequence,
|
||||
independently of what has been selected as the line ending sequence. If you
|
||||
specify
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-bsr-anycrlf
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
the default is changed so that \R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF. Whatever is
|
||||
selected when PCRE2 is built can be overridden by applications that use the
|
||||
called.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">HANDLING VERY LARGE PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Within a compiled pattern, offset values are used to point from one part to
|
||||
another (for example, from an opening parenthesis to an alternation
|
||||
metacharacter). By default, in the 8-bit and 16-bit libraries, two-byte values
|
||||
are used for these offsets, leading to a maximum size for a compiled pattern of
|
||||
around 64K code units. This is sufficient to handle all but the most gigantic
|
||||
patterns. Nevertheless, some people do want to process truly enormous patterns,
|
||||
so it is possible to compile PCRE2 to use three-byte or four-byte offsets by
|
||||
adding a setting such as
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--with-link-size=3
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. The value given must be 2, 3, or 4. For the
|
||||
16-bit library, a value of 3 is rounded up to 4. In these libraries, using
|
||||
longer offsets slows down the operation of PCRE2 because it has to load
|
||||
additional data when handling them. For the 32-bit library the value is always
|
||||
4 and cannot be overridden; the value of --with-link-size is ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">AVOIDING EXCESSIVE STACK USAGE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When matching with the <b>pcre2_match()</b> function, PCRE2 implements
|
||||
backtracking by making recursive calls to an internal function called
|
||||
<b>match()</b>. In environments where the size of the stack is limited, this can
|
||||
severely limit PCRE2's operation. (The Unix environment does not usually suffer
|
||||
from this problem, but it may sometimes be necessary to increase the maximum
|
||||
stack size. There is a discussion in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2stack.html"><b>pcre2stack</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.) An alternative approach to recursion that uses memory from the
|
||||
heap to remember data, instead of using recursive function calls, has been
|
||||
implemented to work round the problem of limited stack size. If you want to
|
||||
build a version of PCRE2 that works this way, add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--disable-stack-for-recursion
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. By default, the system functions <b>malloc()</b>
|
||||
and <b>free()</b> are called to manage the heap memory that is required, but
|
||||
custom memory management functions can be called instead. PCRE2 runs noticeably
|
||||
more slowly when built in this way. This option affects only the
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match()</b> function; it is not relevant for <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">LIMITING PCRE2 RESOURCE USAGE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Internally, PCRE2 has a function called <b>match()</b>, which it calls
|
||||
repeatedly (sometimes recursively) when matching a pattern with the
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match()</b> function. By controlling the maximum number of times this
|
||||
function may be called during a single matching operation, a limit can be
|
||||
placed on the resources used by a single call to <b>pcre2_match()</b>. The limit
|
||||
can be changed at run time, as described in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. The default is 10 million, but this can be changed by adding a
|
||||
setting such as
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--with-match-limit=500000
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. This setting has no effect on the
|
||||
<b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b> matching function.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In some environments it is desirable to limit the depth of recursive calls of
|
||||
<b>match()</b> more strictly than the total number of calls, in order to
|
||||
restrict the maximum amount of stack (or heap, if --disable-stack-for-recursion
|
||||
is specified) that is used. A second limit controls this; it defaults to the
|
||||
value that is set for --with-match-limit, which imposes no additional
|
||||
constraints. However, you can set a lower limit by adding, for example,
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--with-match-limit-recursion=10000
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. This value can also be overridden at run time.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">CREATING CHARACTER TABLES AT BUILD TIME</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE2 uses fixed tables for processing characters whose code points are less
|
||||
than 256. By default, PCRE2 is built with a set of tables that are distributed
|
||||
in the file <i>src/pcre2_chartables.c.dist</i>. These tables are for ASCII codes
|
||||
only. If you add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-rebuild-chartables
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command, the distributed tables are no longer used.
|
||||
Instead, a program called <b>dftables</b> is compiled and run. This outputs the
|
||||
source for new set of tables, created in the default locale of your C run-time
|
||||
system. (This method of replacing the tables does not work if you are cross
|
||||
compiling, because <b>dftables</b> is run on the local host. If you need to
|
||||
create alternative tables when cross compiling, you will have to do so "by
|
||||
hand".)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">USING EBCDIC CODE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE2 assumes by default that it will run in an environment where the character
|
||||
code is ASCII or Unicode, which is a superset of ASCII. This is the case for
|
||||
most computer operating systems. PCRE2 can, however, be compiled to run in an
|
||||
8-bit EBCDIC environment by adding
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-ebcdic --disable-unicode
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. This setting implies
|
||||
--enable-rebuild-chartables. You should only use it if you know that you are in
|
||||
an EBCDIC environment (for example, an IBM mainframe operating system).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
It is not possible to support both EBCDIC and UTF-8 codes in the same version
|
||||
of the library. Consequently, --enable-unicode and --enable-ebcdic are mutually
|
||||
exclusive.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The EBCDIC character that corresponds to an ASCII LF is assumed to have the
|
||||
value 0x15 by default. However, in some EBCDIC environments, 0x25 is used. In
|
||||
such an environment you should use
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-ebcdic-nl25
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
as well as, or instead of, --enable-ebcdic. The EBCDIC character for CR has the
|
||||
same value as in ASCII, namely, 0x0d. Whichever of 0x15 and 0x25 is <i>not</i>
|
||||
chosen as LF is made to correspond to the Unicode NEL character (which, in
|
||||
Unicode, is 0x85).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The options that select newline behaviour, such as --enable-newline-is-cr,
|
||||
and equivalent run-time options, refer to these character values in an EBCDIC
|
||||
environment.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">PCRE2GREP OPTIONS FOR COMPRESSED FILE SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, <b>pcre2grep</b> reads all files as plain text. You can build it so
|
||||
that it recognizes files whose names end in <b>.gz</b> or <b>.bz2</b>, and reads
|
||||
them with <b>libz</b> or <b>libbz2</b>, respectively, by adding one or both of
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-pcre2grep-libz
|
||||
--enable-pcre2grep-libbz2
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. These options naturally require that the
|
||||
relevant libraries are installed on your system. Configuration will fail if
|
||||
they are not.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC15" href="#TOC1">PCRE2GREP BUFFER SIZE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2grep</b> uses an internal buffer to hold a "window" on the file it is
|
||||
scanning, in order to be able to output "before" and "after" lines when it
|
||||
finds a match. The size of the buffer is controlled by a parameter whose
|
||||
default value is 20K. The buffer itself is three times this size, but because
|
||||
of the way it is used for holding "before" lines, the longest line that is
|
||||
guaranteed to be processable is the parameter size. You can change the default
|
||||
parameter value by adding, for example,
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--with-pcre2grep-bufsize=50K
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command. The caller of \fPpcre2grep\fP can override this
|
||||
value by using --buffer-size on the command line..
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC16" href="#TOC1">PCRE2TEST OPTION FOR LIBREADLINE SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you add one of
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-pcre2test-libreadline
|
||||
--enable-pcre2test-libedit
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command, <b>pcre2test</b> is linked with the
|
||||
<b>libreadline</b> or<b>libedit</b> library, respectively, and when its input is
|
||||
from a terminal, it reads it using the <b>readline()</b> function. This provides
|
||||
line-editing and history facilities. Note that <b>libreadline</b> is
|
||||
GPL-licensed, so if you distribute a binary of <b>pcre2test</b> linked in this
|
||||
way, there may be licensing issues. These can be avoided by linking instead
|
||||
with <b>libedit</b>, which has a BSD licence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Setting --enable-pcre2test-libreadline causes the <b>-lreadline</b> option to be
|
||||
added to the <b>pcre2test</b> build. In many operating environments with a
|
||||
sytem-installed readline library this is sufficient. However, in some
|
||||
environments (e.g. if an unmodified distribution version of readline is in
|
||||
use), some extra configuration may be necessary. The INSTALL file for
|
||||
<b>libreadline</b> says this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
"Readline uses the termcap functions, but does not link with
|
||||
the termcap or curses library itself, allowing applications
|
||||
which link with readline the to choose an appropriate library."
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If your environment has not been set up so that an appropriate library is
|
||||
automatically included, you may need to add something like
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
LIBS="-ncurses"
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
immediately before the <b>configure</b> command.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC17" href="#TOC1">INCLUDING DEBUGGING CODE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-debug
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command, additional debugging code is included in the
|
||||
build. This feature is intended for use by the PCRE2 maintainers.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC18" href="#TOC1">DEBUGGING WITH VALGRIND SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-valgrind
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command, PCRE2 will use valgrind annotations to mark
|
||||
certain memory regions as unaddressable. This allows it to detect invalid
|
||||
memory accesses, and is mostly useful for debugging PCRE2 itself.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC19" href="#TOC1">CODE COVERAGE REPORTING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If your C compiler is gcc, you can build a version of PCRE2 that can generate a
|
||||
code coverage report for its test suite. To enable this, you must install
|
||||
<b>lcov</b> version 1.6 or above. Then specify
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--enable-coverage
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
to the <b>configure</b> command and build PCRE2 in the usual way.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Note that using <b>ccache</b> (a caching C compiler) is incompatible with code
|
||||
coverage reporting. If you have configured <b>ccache</b> to run automatically
|
||||
on your system, you must set the environment variable
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
CCACHE_DISABLE=1
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
before running <b>make</b> to build PCRE2, so that <b>ccache</b> is not used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When --enable-coverage is used, the following addition targets are added to the
|
||||
<i>Makefile</i>:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This creates a fresh coverage report for the PCRE2 test suite. It is equivalent
|
||||
to running "make coverage-reset", "make coverage-baseline", "make check", and
|
||||
then "make coverage-report".
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-reset
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This zeroes the coverage counters, but does nothing else.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-baseline
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This captures baseline coverage information.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-report
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This creates the coverage report.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-clean-report
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This removes the generated coverage report without cleaning the coverage data
|
||||
itself.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-clean-data
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This removes the captured coverage data without removing the coverage files
|
||||
created at compile time (*.gcno).
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
make coverage-clean
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This cleans all coverage data including the generated coverage report. For more
|
||||
information about code coverage, see the <b>gcov</b> and <b>lcov</b>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC20" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2api</b>(3), <b>pcre2-config</b>(3).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC21" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC22" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 24 April 2015
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2015 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
408
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2callout.html
Normal file
408
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2callout.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2callout specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2callout man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SYNOPSIS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">DESCRIPTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">MISSING CALLOUTS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">THE CALLOUT INTERFACE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">RETURN VALUES FROM CALLOUTS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">CALLOUT ENUMERATION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int (*pcre2_callout)(pcre2_callout_block *, void *);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_callout_enumerate(const pcre2_code *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int (*<i>callback</i>)(pcre2_callout_enumerate_block *, void *),</b>
|
||||
<b> void *<i>user_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE2 provides a feature called "callout", which is a means of temporarily
|
||||
passing control to the caller of PCRE2 in the middle of pattern matching. The
|
||||
caller of PCRE2 provides an external function by putting its entry point in
|
||||
a match context (see <b>pcre2_set_callout()</b> in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
documentation).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Within a regular expression, (?C<arg>) indicates a point at which the external
|
||||
function is to be called. Different callout points can be identified by putting
|
||||
a number less than 256 after the letter C. The default value is zero.
|
||||
Alternatively, the argument may be a delimited string. The starting delimiter
|
||||
must be one of ` ' " ^ % # $ { and the ending delimiter is the same as the
|
||||
start, except for {, where the ending delimiter is }. If the ending delimiter
|
||||
is needed within the string, it must be doubled. For example, this pattern has
|
||||
two callout points:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?C1)abc(?C"some ""arbitrary"" text")def
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If the PCRE2_AUTO_CALLOUT option bit is set when a pattern is compiled, PCRE2
|
||||
automatically inserts callouts, all with number 255, before each item in the
|
||||
pattern. For example, if PCRE2_AUTO_CALLOUT is used with the pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
A(\d{2}|--)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
it is processed as if it were
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(?C255)A(?C255)((?C255)\d{2}(?C255)|(?C255)-(?C255)-(?C255))(?C255)
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Notice that there is a callout before and after each parenthesis and
|
||||
alternation bar. If the pattern contains a conditional group whose condition is
|
||||
an assertion, an automatic callout is inserted immediately before the
|
||||
condition. Such a callout may also be inserted explicitly, for example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?(?C9)(?=a)ab|de) (?(?C%text%)(?!=d)ab|de)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This applies only to assertion conditions (because they are themselves
|
||||
independent groups).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Callouts can be useful for tracking the progress of pattern matching. The
|
||||
<a href="pcre2test.html"><b>pcre2test</b></a>
|
||||
program has a pattern qualifier (/auto_callout) that sets automatic callouts.
|
||||
When any callouts are present, the output from <b>pcre2test</b> indicates how
|
||||
the pattern is being matched. This is useful information when you are trying to
|
||||
optimize the performance of a particular pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">MISSING CALLOUTS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You should be aware that, because of optimizations in the way PCRE2 compiles
|
||||
and matches patterns, callouts sometimes do not happen exactly as you might
|
||||
expect.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Auto-possessification
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
At compile time, PCRE2 "auto-possessifies" repeated items when it knows that
|
||||
what follows cannot be part of the repeat. For example, a+[bc] is compiled as
|
||||
if it were a++[bc]. The <b>pcre2test</b> output when this pattern is compiled
|
||||
with PCRE2_ANCHORED and PCRE2_AUTO_CALLOUT and then applied to the string
|
||||
"aaaa" is:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--->aaaa
|
||||
+0 ^ a+
|
||||
+2 ^ ^ [bc]
|
||||
No match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This indicates that when matching [bc] fails, there is no backtracking into a+
|
||||
and therefore the callouts that would be taken for the backtracks do not occur.
|
||||
You can disable the auto-possessify feature by passing PCRE2_NO_AUTO_POSSESS to
|
||||
<b>pcre2_compile()</b>, or starting the pattern with (*NO_AUTO_POSSESS). In this
|
||||
case, the output changes to this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--->aaaa
|
||||
+0 ^ a+
|
||||
+2 ^ ^ [bc]
|
||||
+2 ^ ^ [bc]
|
||||
+2 ^ ^ [bc]
|
||||
+2 ^^ [bc]
|
||||
No match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This time, when matching [bc] fails, the matcher backtracks into a+ and tries
|
||||
again, repeatedly, until a+ itself fails.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Automatic .* anchoring
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, an optimization is applied when .* is the first significant item in
|
||||
a pattern. If PCRE2_DOTALL is set, so that the dot can match any character, the
|
||||
pattern is automatically anchored. If PCRE2_DOTALL is not set, a match can
|
||||
start only after an internal newline or at the beginning of the subject, and
|
||||
<b>pcre2_compile()</b> remembers this. This optimization is disabled, however,
|
||||
if .* is in an atomic group or if there is a back reference to the capturing
|
||||
group in which it appears. It is also disabled if the pattern contains (*PRUNE)
|
||||
or (*SKIP). However, the presence of callouts does not affect it.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For example, if the pattern .*\d is compiled with PCRE2_AUTO_CALLOUT and
|
||||
applied to the string "aa", the <b>pcre2test</b> output is:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--->aa
|
||||
+0 ^ .*
|
||||
+2 ^ ^ \d
|
||||
+2 ^^ \d
|
||||
+2 ^ \d
|
||||
No match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This shows that all match attempts start at the beginning of the subject. In
|
||||
other words, the pattern is anchored. You can disable this optimization by
|
||||
passing PCRE2_NO_DOTSTAR_ANCHOR to <b>pcre2_compile()</b>, or starting the
|
||||
pattern with (*NO_DOTSTAR_ANCHOR). In this case, the output changes to:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--->aa
|
||||
+0 ^ .*
|
||||
+2 ^ ^ \d
|
||||
+2 ^^ \d
|
||||
+2 ^ \d
|
||||
+0 ^ .*
|
||||
+2 ^^ \d
|
||||
+2 ^ \d
|
||||
No match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This shows more match attempts, starting at the second subject character.
|
||||
Another optimization, described in the next section, means that there is no
|
||||
subsequent attempt to match with an empty subject.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If a pattern has more than one top-level branch, automatic anchoring occurs if
|
||||
all branches are anchorable.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Other optimizations
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Other optimizations that provide fast "no match" results also affect callouts.
|
||||
For example, if the pattern is
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
ab(?C4)cd
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE2 knows that any matching string must contain the letter "d". If the
|
||||
subject string is "abyz", the lack of "d" means that matching doesn't ever
|
||||
start, and the callout is never reached. However, with "abyd", though the
|
||||
result is still no match, the callout is obeyed.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE2 also knows the minimum length of a matching string, and will immediately
|
||||
give a "no match" return without actually running a match if the subject is not
|
||||
long enough, or, for unanchored patterns, if it has been scanned far enough.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You can disable these optimizations by passing the PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE
|
||||
option to <b>pcre2_compile()</b>, or by starting the pattern with
|
||||
(*NO_START_OPT). This slows down the matching process, but does ensure that
|
||||
callouts such as the example above are obeyed.
|
||||
<a name="calloutinterface"></a></P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">THE CALLOUT INTERFACE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
During matching, when PCRE2 reaches a callout point, if an external function is
|
||||
set in the match context, it is called. This applies to both normal and DFA
|
||||
matching. The first argument to the callout function is a pointer to a
|
||||
<b>pcre2_callout</b> block. The second argument is the void * callout data that
|
||||
was supplied when the callout was set up by calling <b>pcre2_set_callout()</b>
|
||||
(see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
documentation). The callout block structure contains the following fields:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
uint32_t <i>version</i>;
|
||||
uint32_t <i>callout_number</i>;
|
||||
uint32_t <i>capture_top</i>;
|
||||
uint32_t <i>capture_last</i>;
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE *<i>offset_vector</i>;
|
||||
PCRE2_SPTR <i>mark</i>;
|
||||
PCRE2_SPTR <i>subject</i>;
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE <i>subject_length</i>;
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE <i>start_match</i>;
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE <i>current_position</i>;
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE <i>pattern_position</i>;
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE <i>next_item_length</i>;
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE <i>callout_string_offset</i>;
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE <i>callout_string_length</i>;
|
||||
PCRE2_SPTR <i>callout_string</i>;
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <i>version</i> field contains the version number of the block format. The
|
||||
current version is 1; the three callout string fields were added for this
|
||||
version. If you are writing an application that might use an earlier release of
|
||||
PCRE2, you should check the version number before accessing any of these
|
||||
fields. The version number will increase in future if more fields are added,
|
||||
but the intention is never to remove any of the existing fields.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Fields for numerical callouts
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For a numerical callout, <i>callout_string</i> is NULL, and <i>callout_number</i>
|
||||
contains the number of the callout, in the range 0-255. This is the number
|
||||
that follows (?C for manual callouts; it is 255 for automatically generated
|
||||
callouts.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Fields for string callouts
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For callouts with string arguments, <i>callout_number</i> is always zero, and
|
||||
<i>callout_string</i> points to the string that is contained within the compiled
|
||||
pattern. Its length is given by <i>callout_string_length</i>. Duplicated ending
|
||||
delimiters that were present in the original pattern string have been turned
|
||||
into single characters, but there is no other processing of the callout string
|
||||
argument. An additional code unit containing binary zero is present after the
|
||||
string, but is not included in the length. The delimiter that was used to start
|
||||
the string is also stored within the pattern, immediately before the string
|
||||
itself. You can access this delimiter as <i>callout_string</i>[-1] if you need
|
||||
it.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>callout_string_offset</i> field is the code unit offset to the start of
|
||||
the callout argument string within the original pattern string. This is
|
||||
provided for the benefit of applications such as script languages that might
|
||||
need to report errors in the callout string within the pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Fields for all callouts
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The remaining fields in the callout block are the same for both kinds of
|
||||
callout.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>offset_vector</i> field is a pointer to the vector of capturing offsets
|
||||
(the "ovector") that was passed to the matching function in the match data
|
||||
block. When <b>pcre2_match()</b> is used, the contents can be inspected in
|
||||
order to extract substrings that have been matched so far, in the same way as
|
||||
for extracting substrings after a match has completed. For the DFA matching
|
||||
function, this field is not useful.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>subject</i> and <i>subject_length</i> fields contain copies of the values
|
||||
that were passed to the matching function.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>start_match</i> field normally contains the offset within the subject at
|
||||
which the current match attempt started. However, if the escape sequence \K
|
||||
has been encountered, this value is changed to reflect the modified starting
|
||||
point. If the pattern is not anchored, the callout function may be called
|
||||
several times from the same point in the pattern for different starting points
|
||||
in the subject.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>current_position</i> field contains the offset within the subject of the
|
||||
current match pointer.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When the <b>pcre2_match()</b> is used, the <i>capture_top</i> field contains one
|
||||
more than the number of the highest numbered captured substring so far. If no
|
||||
substrings have been captured, the value of <i>capture_top</i> is one. This is
|
||||
always the case when the DFA functions are used, because they do not support
|
||||
captured substrings.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>capture_last</i> field contains the number of the most recently captured
|
||||
substring. However, when a recursion exits, the value reverts to what it was
|
||||
outside the recursion, as do the values of all captured substrings. If no
|
||||
substrings have been captured, the value of <i>capture_last</i> is 0. This is
|
||||
always the case for the DFA matching functions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>pattern_position</i> field contains the offset in the pattern string to
|
||||
the next item to be matched.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>next_item_length</i> field contains the length of the next item to be
|
||||
matched in the pattern string. When the callout immediately precedes an
|
||||
alternation bar, a closing parenthesis, or the end of the pattern, the length
|
||||
is zero. When the callout precedes an opening parenthesis, the length is that
|
||||
of the entire subpattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <i>pattern_position</i> and <i>next_item_length</i> fields are intended to
|
||||
help in distinguishing between different automatic callouts, which all have the
|
||||
same callout number. However, they are set for all callouts, and are used by
|
||||
<b>pcre2test</b> to show the next item to be matched when displaying callout
|
||||
information.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In callouts from <b>pcre2_match()</b> the <i>mark</i> field contains a pointer to
|
||||
the zero-terminated name of the most recently passed (*MARK), (*PRUNE), or
|
||||
(*THEN) item in the match, or NULL if no such items have been passed. Instances
|
||||
of (*PRUNE) or (*THEN) without a name do not obliterate a previous (*MARK). In
|
||||
callouts from the DFA matching function this field always contains NULL.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">RETURN VALUES FROM CALLOUTS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The external callout function returns an integer to PCRE2. If the value is
|
||||
zero, matching proceeds as normal. If the value is greater than zero, matching
|
||||
fails at the current point, but the testing of other matching possibilities
|
||||
goes ahead, just as if a lookahead assertion had failed. If the value is less
|
||||
than zero, the match is abandoned, and the matching function returns the
|
||||
negative value.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Negative values should normally be chosen from the set of PCRE2_ERROR_xxx
|
||||
values. In particular, PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH forces a standard "no match"
|
||||
failure. The error number PCRE2_ERROR_CALLOUT is reserved for use by callout
|
||||
functions; it will never be used by PCRE2 itself.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">CALLOUT ENUMERATION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int pcre2_callout_enumerate(const pcre2_code *<i>code</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int (*<i>callback</i>)(pcre2_callout_enumerate_block *, void *),</b>
|
||||
<b> void *<i>user_data</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
A script language that supports the use of string arguments in callouts might
|
||||
like to scan all the callouts in a pattern before running the match. This can
|
||||
be done by calling <b>pcre2_callout_enumerate()</b>. The first argument is a
|
||||
pointer to a compiled pattern, the second points to a callback function, and
|
||||
the third is arbitrary user data. The callback function is called for every
|
||||
callout in the pattern in the order in which they appear. Its first argument is
|
||||
a pointer to a callout enumeration block, and its second argument is the
|
||||
<i>user_data</i> value that was passed to <b>pcre2_callout_enumerate()</b>. The
|
||||
data block contains the following fields:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<i>version</i> Block version number
|
||||
<i>pattern_position</i> Offset to next item in pattern
|
||||
<i>next_item_length</i> Length of next item in pattern
|
||||
<i>callout_number</i> Number for numbered callouts
|
||||
<i>callout_string_offset</i> Offset to string within pattern
|
||||
<i>callout_string_length</i> Length of callout string
|
||||
<i>callout_string</i> Points to callout string or is NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The version number is currently 0. It will increase if new fields are ever
|
||||
added to the block. The remaining fields are the same as their namesakes in the
|
||||
<b>pcre2_callout</b> block that is used for callouts during matching, as
|
||||
described
|
||||
<a href="#calloutinterface">above.</a>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Note that the value of <i>pattern_position</i> is unique for each callout.
|
||||
However, if a callout occurs inside a group that is quantified with a non-zero
|
||||
minimum or a fixed maximum, the group is replicated inside the compiled
|
||||
pattern. For example, a pattern such as /(a){2}/ is compiled as if it were
|
||||
/(a)(a)/. This means that the callout will be enumerated more than once, but
|
||||
with the same value for <i>pattern_position</i> in each case.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The callback function should normally return zero. If it returns a non-zero
|
||||
value, scanning the pattern stops, and that value is returned from
|
||||
<b>pcre2_callout_enumerate()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 23 March 2015
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2015 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
223
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2compat.html
Normal file
223
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2compat.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2compat specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2compat man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PCRE2 AND PERL
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This document describes the differences in the ways that PCRE2 and Perl handle
|
||||
regular expressions. The differences described here are with respect to Perl
|
||||
versions 5.10 and above.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
1. PCRE2 has only a subset of Perl's Unicode support. Details of what it does
|
||||
have are given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2unicode.html"><b>pcre2unicode</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
2. PCRE2 allows repeat quantifiers only on parenthesized assertions, but they
|
||||
do not mean what you might think. For example, (?!a){3} does not assert that
|
||||
the next three characters are not "a". It just asserts that the next character
|
||||
is not "a" three times (in principle: PCRE2 optimizes this to run the assertion
|
||||
just once). Perl allows repeat quantifiers on other assertions such as \b, but
|
||||
these do not seem to have any use.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
3. Capturing subpatterns that occur inside negative lookahead assertions are
|
||||
counted, but their entries in the offsets vector are never set. Perl sometimes
|
||||
(but not always) sets its numerical variables from inside negative assertions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
4. The following Perl escape sequences are not supported: \l, \u, \L,
|
||||
\U, and \N when followed by a character name or Unicode value. (\N on its
|
||||
own, matching a non-newline character, is supported.) In fact these are
|
||||
implemented by Perl's general string-handling and are not part of its pattern
|
||||
matching engine. If any of these are encountered by PCRE2, an error is
|
||||
generated by default. However, if the PCRE2_ALT_BSUX option is set,
|
||||
\U and \u are interpreted as ECMAScript interprets them.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
5. The Perl escape sequences \p, \P, and \X are supported only if PCRE2 is
|
||||
built with Unicode support. The properties that can be tested with \p and \P
|
||||
are limited to the general category properties such as Lu and Nd, script names
|
||||
such as Greek or Han, and the derived properties Any and L&. PCRE2 does support
|
||||
the Cs (surrogate) property, which Perl does not; the Perl documentation says
|
||||
"Because Perl hides the need for the user to understand the internal
|
||||
representation of Unicode characters, there is no need to implement the
|
||||
somewhat messy concept of surrogates."
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
6. PCRE2 does support the \Q...\E escape for quoting substrings. Characters
|
||||
in between are treated as literals. This is slightly different from Perl in
|
||||
that $ and @ are also handled as literals inside the quotes. In Perl, they
|
||||
cause variable interpolation (but of course PCRE2 does not have variables).
|
||||
Note the following examples:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Pattern PCRE2 matches Perl matches
|
||||
|
||||
\Qabc$xyz\E abc$xyz abc followed by the contents of $xyz
|
||||
\Qabc\$xyz\E abc\$xyz abc\$xyz
|
||||
\Qabc\E\$\Qxyz\E abc$xyz abc$xyz
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The \Q...\E sequence is recognized both inside and outside character classes.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
7. Fairly obviously, PCRE2 does not support the (?{code}) and (??{code})
|
||||
constructions. However, there is support for recursive patterns. This is not
|
||||
available in Perl 5.8, but it is in Perl 5.10. Also, the PCRE2 "callout"
|
||||
feature allows an external function to be called during pattern matching. See
|
||||
the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2callout.html"><b>pcre2callout</b></a>
|
||||
documentation for details.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
8. Subroutine calls (whether recursive or not) are treated as atomic groups.
|
||||
Atomic recursion is like Python, but unlike Perl. Captured values that are set
|
||||
outside a subroutine call can be referenced from inside in PCRE2, but not in
|
||||
Perl. There is a discussion that explains these differences in more detail in
|
||||
the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html#recursiondifference">section on recursion differences from Perl</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html"><b>pcre2pattern</b></a>
|
||||
page.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
9. If any of the backtracking control verbs are used in a subpattern that is
|
||||
called as a subroutine (whether or not recursively), their effect is confined
|
||||
to that subpattern; it does not extend to the surrounding pattern. This is not
|
||||
always the case in Perl. In particular, if (*THEN) is present in a group that
|
||||
is called as a subroutine, its action is limited to that group, even if the
|
||||
group does not contain any | characters. Note that such subpatterns are
|
||||
processed as anchored at the point where they are tested.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
10. If a pattern contains more than one backtracking control verb, the first
|
||||
one that is backtracked onto acts. For example, in the pattern
|
||||
A(*COMMIT)B(*PRUNE)C a failure in B triggers (*COMMIT), but a failure in C
|
||||
triggers (*PRUNE). Perl's behaviour is more complex; in many cases it is the
|
||||
same as PCRE2, but there are examples where it differs.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
11. Most backtracking verbs in assertions have their normal actions. They are
|
||||
not confined to the assertion.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
12. There are some differences that are concerned with the settings of captured
|
||||
strings when part of a pattern is repeated. For example, matching "aba" against
|
||||
the pattern /^(a(b)?)+$/ in Perl leaves $2 unset, but in PCRE2 it is set to
|
||||
"b".
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
13. PCRE2's handling of duplicate subpattern numbers and duplicate subpattern
|
||||
names is not as general as Perl's. This is a consequence of the fact the PCRE2
|
||||
works internally just with numbers, using an external table to translate
|
||||
between numbers and names. In particular, a pattern such as (?|(?<a>A)|(?<b)B),
|
||||
where the two capturing parentheses have the same number but different names,
|
||||
is not supported, and causes an error at compile time. If it were allowed, it
|
||||
would not be possible to distinguish which parentheses matched, because both
|
||||
names map to capturing subpattern number 1. To avoid this confusing situation,
|
||||
an error is given at compile time.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
14. Perl recognizes comments in some places that PCRE2 does not, for example,
|
||||
between the ( and ? at the start of a subpattern. If the /x modifier is set,
|
||||
Perl allows white space between ( and ? (though current Perls warn that this is
|
||||
deprecated) but PCRE2 never does, even if the PCRE2_EXTENDED option is set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
15. Perl, when in warning mode, gives warnings for character classes such as
|
||||
[A-\d] or [a-[:digit:]]. It then treats the hyphens as literals. PCRE2 has no
|
||||
warning features, so it gives an error in these cases because they are almost
|
||||
certainly user mistakes.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
16. In PCRE2, the upper/lower case character properties Lu and Ll are not
|
||||
affected when case-independent matching is specified. For example, \p{Lu}
|
||||
always matches an upper case letter. I think Perl has changed in this respect;
|
||||
in the release at the time of writing (5.16), \p{Lu} and \p{Ll} match all
|
||||
letters, regardless of case, when case independence is specified.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
17. PCRE2 provides some extensions to the Perl regular expression facilities.
|
||||
Perl 5.10 includes new features that are not in earlier versions of Perl, some
|
||||
of which (such as named parentheses) have been in PCRE2 for some time. This
|
||||
list is with respect to Perl 5.10:
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(a) Although lookbehind assertions in PCRE2 must match fixed length strings,
|
||||
each alternative branch of a lookbehind assertion can match a different length
|
||||
of string. Perl requires them all to have the same length.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(b) If PCRE2_DOLLAR_ENDONLY is set and PCRE2_MULTILINE is not set, the $
|
||||
meta-character matches only at the very end of the string.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(c) A backslash followed by a letter with no special meaning is faulted. (Perl
|
||||
can be made to issue a warning.)
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(d) If PCRE2_UNGREEDY is set, the greediness of the repetition quantifiers is
|
||||
inverted, that is, by default they are not greedy, but if followed by a
|
||||
question mark they are.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(e) PCRE2_ANCHORED can be used at matching time to force a pattern to be tried
|
||||
only at the first matching position in the subject string.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(f) The PCRE2_NOTBOL, PCRE2_NOTEOL, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART, and
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE options have no Perl equivalents.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(g) The \R escape sequence can be restricted to match only CR, LF, or CRLF
|
||||
by the PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF option.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(h) The callout facility is PCRE2-specific.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(i) The partial matching facility is PCRE2-specific.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(j) The alternative matching function (<b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b> matches in a
|
||||
different way and is not Perl-compatible.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
(k) PCRE2 recognizes some special sequences such as (*CR) at the start of
|
||||
a pattern that set overall options that cannot be changed within the pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 15 March 2015
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2015 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
443
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2demo.html
Normal file
443
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2demo.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2demo specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2demo man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<PRE>
|
||||
/*************************************************
|
||||
* PCRE2 DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM *
|
||||
*************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/* This is a demonstration program to illustrate a straightforward way of
|
||||
calling the PCRE2 regular expression library from a C program. See the
|
||||
pcre2sample documentation for a short discussion ("man pcre2sample" if you have
|
||||
the PCRE2 man pages installed). PCRE2 is a revised API for the library, and is
|
||||
incompatible with the original PCRE API.
|
||||
|
||||
There are actually three libraries, each supporting a different code unit
|
||||
width. This demonstration program uses the 8-bit library.
|
||||
|
||||
In Unix-like environments, if PCRE2 is installed in your standard system
|
||||
libraries, you should be able to compile this program using this command:
|
||||
|
||||
gcc -Wall pcre2demo.c -lpcre2-8 -o pcre2demo
|
||||
|
||||
If PCRE2 is not installed in a standard place, it is likely to be installed
|
||||
with support for the pkg-config mechanism. If you have pkg-config, you can
|
||||
compile this program using this command:
|
||||
|
||||
gcc -Wall pcre2demo.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs libpcre2-8` -o pcre2demo
|
||||
|
||||
If you do not have pkg-config, you may have to use this:
|
||||
|
||||
gcc -Wall pcre2demo.c -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib \
|
||||
-R/usr/local/lib -lpcre2-8 -o pcre2demo
|
||||
|
||||
Replace "/usr/local/include" and "/usr/local/lib" with wherever the include and
|
||||
library files for PCRE2 are installed on your system. Only some operating
|
||||
systems (Solaris is one) use the -R option.
|
||||
|
||||
Building under Windows:
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to statically link this program against a non-dll .a file, you must
|
||||
define PCRE2_STATIC before including pcre2.h, so in this environment, uncomment
|
||||
the following line. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* #define PCRE2_STATIC */
|
||||
|
||||
/* This macro must be defined before including pcre2.h. For a program that uses
|
||||
only one code unit width, it makes it possible to use generic function names
|
||||
such as pcre2_compile(). */
|
||||
|
||||
#define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**************************************************************************
|
||||
* Here is the program. The API includes the concept of "contexts" for *
|
||||
* setting up unusual interface requirements for compiling and matching, *
|
||||
* such as custom memory managers and non-standard newline definitions. *
|
||||
* This program does not do any of this, so it makes no use of contexts, *
|
||||
* always passing NULL where a context could be given. *
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
||||
{
|
||||
pcre2_code *re;
|
||||
PCRE2_SPTR pattern; /* PCRE2_SPTR is a pointer to unsigned code units of */
|
||||
PCRE2_SPTR subject; /* the appropriate width (8, 16, or 32 bits). */
|
||||
PCRE2_SPTR name_table;
|
||||
|
||||
int crlf_is_newline;
|
||||
int errornumber;
|
||||
int find_all;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
int namecount;
|
||||
int name_entry_size;
|
||||
int rc;
|
||||
int utf8;
|
||||
|
||||
uint32_t option_bits;
|
||||
uint32_t newline;
|
||||
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE erroroffset;
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE *ovector;
|
||||
|
||||
size_t subject_length;
|
||||
pcre2_match_data *match_data;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**************************************************************************
|
||||
* First, sort out the command line. There is only one possible option at *
|
||||
* the moment, "-g" to request repeated matching to find all occurrences, *
|
||||
* like Perl's /g option. We set the variable find_all to a non-zero value *
|
||||
* if the -g option is present. Apart from that, there must be exactly two *
|
||||
* arguments. *
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
find_all = 0;
|
||||
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-g") == 0) find_all = 1;
|
||||
else break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* After the options, we require exactly two arguments, which are the pattern,
|
||||
and the subject string. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (argc - i != 2)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Two arguments required: a regex and a subject string\n");
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* As pattern and subject are char arguments, they can be straightforwardly
|
||||
cast to PCRE2_SPTR as we are working in 8-bit code units. */
|
||||
|
||||
pattern = (PCRE2_SPTR)argv[i];
|
||||
subject = (PCRE2_SPTR)argv[i+1];
|
||||
subject_length = strlen((char *)subject);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
* Now we are going to compile the regular expression pattern, and handle *
|
||||
* any errors that are detected. *
|
||||
*************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
re = pcre2_compile(
|
||||
pattern, /* the pattern */
|
||||
PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, /* indicates pattern is zero-terminated */
|
||||
0, /* default options */
|
||||
&errornumber, /* for error number */
|
||||
&erroroffset, /* for error offset */
|
||||
NULL); /* use default compile context */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Compilation failed: print the error message and exit. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (re == NULL)
|
||||
{
|
||||
PCRE2_UCHAR buffer[256];
|
||||
pcre2_get_error_message(errornumber, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
|
||||
printf("PCRE2 compilation failed at offset %d: %s\n", (int)erroroffset,
|
||||
buffer);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
* If the compilation succeeded, we call PCRE again, in order to do a *
|
||||
* pattern match against the subject string. This does just ONE match. If *
|
||||
* further matching is needed, it will be done below. Before running the *
|
||||
* match we must set up a match_data block for holding the result. *
|
||||
*************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/* Using this function ensures that the block is exactly the right size for
|
||||
the number of capturing parentheses in the pattern. */
|
||||
|
||||
match_data = pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern(re, NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
rc = pcre2_match(
|
||||
re, /* the compiled pattern */
|
||||
subject, /* the subject string */
|
||||
subject_length, /* the length of the subject */
|
||||
0, /* start at offset 0 in the subject */
|
||||
0, /* default options */
|
||||
match_data, /* block for storing the result */
|
||||
NULL); /* use default match context */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Matching failed: handle error cases */
|
||||
|
||||
if (rc < 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
switch(rc)
|
||||
{
|
||||
case PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH: printf("No match\n"); break;
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Handle other special cases if you like
|
||||
*/
|
||||
default: printf("Matching error %d\n", rc); break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pcre2_match_data_free(match_data); /* Release memory used for the match */
|
||||
pcre2_code_free(re); /* data and the compiled pattern. */
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Match succeded. Get a pointer to the output vector, where string offsets are
|
||||
stored. */
|
||||
|
||||
ovector = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(match_data);
|
||||
printf("\nMatch succeeded at offset %d\n", (int)ovector[0]);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
* We have found the first match within the subject string. If the output *
|
||||
* vector wasn't big enough, say so. Then output any substrings that were *
|
||||
* captured. *
|
||||
*************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/* The output vector wasn't big enough. This should not happen, because we used
|
||||
pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern() above. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (rc == 0)
|
||||
printf("ovector was not big enough for all the captured substrings\n");
|
||||
|
||||
/* Show substrings stored in the output vector by number. Obviously, in a real
|
||||
application you might want to do things other than print them. */
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < rc; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
PCRE2_SPTR substring_start = subject + ovector[2*i];
|
||||
size_t substring_length = ovector[2*i+1] - ovector[2*i];
|
||||
printf("%2d: %.*s\n", i, (int)substring_length, (char *)substring_start);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**************************************************************************
|
||||
* That concludes the basic part of this demonstration program. We have *
|
||||
* compiled a pattern, and performed a single match. The code that follows *
|
||||
* shows first how to access named substrings, and then how to code for *
|
||||
* repeated matches on the same subject. *
|
||||
**************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/* See if there are any named substrings, and if so, show them by name. First
|
||||
we have to extract the count of named parentheses from the pattern. */
|
||||
|
||||
(void)pcre2_pattern_info(
|
||||
re, /* the compiled pattern */
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_NAMECOUNT, /* get the number of named substrings */
|
||||
&namecount); /* where to put the answer */
|
||||
|
||||
if (namecount <= 0) printf("No named substrings\n"); else
|
||||
{
|
||||
PCRE2_SPTR tabptr;
|
||||
printf("Named substrings\n");
|
||||
|
||||
/* Before we can access the substrings, we must extract the table for
|
||||
translating names to numbers, and the size of each entry in the table. */
|
||||
|
||||
(void)pcre2_pattern_info(
|
||||
re, /* the compiled pattern */
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_NAMETABLE, /* address of the table */
|
||||
&name_table); /* where to put the answer */
|
||||
|
||||
(void)pcre2_pattern_info(
|
||||
re, /* the compiled pattern */
|
||||
PCRE2_INFO_NAMEENTRYSIZE, /* size of each entry in the table */
|
||||
&name_entry_size); /* where to put the answer */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Now we can scan the table and, for each entry, print the number, the name,
|
||||
and the substring itself. In the 8-bit library the number is held in two
|
||||
bytes, most significant first. */
|
||||
|
||||
tabptr = name_table;
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < namecount; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int n = (tabptr[0] << 8) | tabptr[1];
|
||||
printf("(%d) %*s: %.*s\n", n, name_entry_size - 3, tabptr + 2,
|
||||
(int)(ovector[2*n+1] - ovector[2*n]), subject + ovector[2*n]);
|
||||
tabptr += name_entry_size;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************************************************************
|
||||
* If the "-g" option was given on the command line, we want to continue *
|
||||
* to search for additional matches in the subject string, in a similar *
|
||||
* way to the /g option in Perl. This turns out to be trickier than you *
|
||||
* might think because of the possibility of matching an empty string. *
|
||||
* What happens is as follows: *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* If the previous match was NOT for an empty string, we can just start *
|
||||
* the next match at the end of the previous one. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* If the previous match WAS for an empty string, we can't do that, as it *
|
||||
* would lead to an infinite loop. Instead, a call of pcre2_match() is *
|
||||
* made with the PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART and PCRE2_ANCHORED flags set. The *
|
||||
* first of these tells PCRE2 that an empty string at the start of the *
|
||||
* subject is not a valid match; other possibilities must be tried. The *
|
||||
* second flag restricts PCRE2 to one match attempt at the initial string *
|
||||
* position. If this match succeeds, an alternative to the empty string *
|
||||
* match has been found, and we can print it and proceed round the loop, *
|
||||
* advancing by the length of whatever was found. If this match does not *
|
||||
* succeed, we still stay in the loop, advancing by just one character. *
|
||||
* In UTF-8 mode, which can be set by (*UTF) in the pattern, this may be *
|
||||
* more than one byte. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* However, there is a complication concerned with newlines. When the *
|
||||
* newline convention is such that CRLF is a valid newline, we must *
|
||||
* advance by two characters rather than one. The newline convention can *
|
||||
* be set in the regex by (*CR), etc.; if not, we must find the default. *
|
||||
*************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
if (!find_all) /* Check for -g */
|
||||
{
|
||||
pcre2_match_data_free(match_data); /* Release the memory that was used */
|
||||
pcre2_code_free(re); /* for the match data and the pattern. */
|
||||
return 0; /* Exit the program. */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Before running the loop, check for UTF-8 and whether CRLF is a valid newline
|
||||
sequence. First, find the options with which the regex was compiled and extract
|
||||
the UTF state. */
|
||||
|
||||
(void)pcre2_pattern_info(re, PCRE2_INFO_ALLOPTIONS, &option_bits);
|
||||
utf8 = (option_bits & PCRE2_UTF) != 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Now find the newline convention and see whether CRLF is a valid newline
|
||||
sequence. */
|
||||
|
||||
(void)pcre2_pattern_info(re, PCRE2_INFO_NEWLINE, &newline);
|
||||
crlf_is_newline = newline == PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANY ||
|
||||
newline == PCRE2_NEWLINE_CRLF ||
|
||||
newline == PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Loop for second and subsequent matches */
|
||||
|
||||
for (;;)
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint32_t options = 0; /* Normally no options */
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE start_offset = ovector[1]; /* Start at end of previous match */
|
||||
|
||||
/* If the previous match was for an empty string, we are finished if we are
|
||||
at the end of the subject. Otherwise, arrange to run another match at the
|
||||
same point to see if a non-empty match can be found. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (ovector[0] == subject_length) break;
|
||||
options = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Run the next matching operation */
|
||||
|
||||
rc = pcre2_match(
|
||||
re, /* the compiled pattern */
|
||||
subject, /* the subject string */
|
||||
subject_length, /* the length of the subject */
|
||||
start_offset, /* starting offset in the subject */
|
||||
options, /* options */
|
||||
match_data, /* block for storing the result */
|
||||
NULL); /* use default match context */
|
||||
|
||||
/* This time, a result of NOMATCH isn't an error. If the value in "options"
|
||||
is zero, it just means we have found all possible matches, so the loop ends.
|
||||
Otherwise, it means we have failed to find a non-empty-string match at a
|
||||
point where there was a previous empty-string match. In this case, we do what
|
||||
Perl does: advance the matching position by one character, and continue. We
|
||||
do this by setting the "end of previous match" offset, because that is picked
|
||||
up at the top of the loop as the point at which to start again.
|
||||
|
||||
There are two complications: (a) When CRLF is a valid newline sequence, and
|
||||
the current position is just before it, advance by an extra byte. (b)
|
||||
Otherwise we must ensure that we skip an entire UTF character if we are in
|
||||
UTF mode. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (rc == PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (options == 0) break; /* All matches found */
|
||||
ovector[1] = start_offset + 1; /* Advance one code unit */
|
||||
if (crlf_is_newline && /* If CRLF is newline & */
|
||||
start_offset < subject_length - 1 && /* we are at CRLF, */
|
||||
subject[start_offset] == '\r' &&
|
||||
subject[start_offset + 1] == '\n')
|
||||
ovector[1] += 1; /* Advance by one more. */
|
||||
else if (utf8) /* Otherwise, ensure we */
|
||||
{ /* advance a whole UTF-8 */
|
||||
while (ovector[1] < subject_length) /* character. */
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((subject[ovector[1]] & 0xc0) != 0x80) break;
|
||||
ovector[1] += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
continue; /* Go round the loop again */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Other matching errors are not recoverable. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (rc < 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Matching error %d\n", rc);
|
||||
pcre2_match_data_free(match_data);
|
||||
pcre2_code_free(re);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Match succeded */
|
||||
|
||||
printf("\nMatch succeeded again at offset %d\n", (int)ovector[0]);
|
||||
|
||||
/* The match succeeded, but the output vector wasn't big enough. This
|
||||
should not happen. */
|
||||
|
||||
if (rc == 0)
|
||||
printf("ovector was not big enough for all the captured substrings\n");
|
||||
|
||||
/* As before, show substrings stored in the output vector by number, and then
|
||||
also any named substrings. */
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < rc; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
PCRE2_SPTR substring_start = subject + ovector[2*i];
|
||||
size_t substring_length = ovector[2*i+1] - ovector[2*i];
|
||||
printf("%2d: %.*s\n", i, (int)substring_length, (char *)substring_start);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (namecount <= 0) printf("No named substrings\n"); else
|
||||
{
|
||||
PCRE2_SPTR tabptr = name_table;
|
||||
printf("Named substrings\n");
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < namecount; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int n = (tabptr[0] << 8) | tabptr[1];
|
||||
printf("(%d) %*s: %.*s\n", n, name_entry_size - 3, tabptr + 2,
|
||||
(int)(ovector[2*n+1] - ovector[2*n]), subject + ovector[2*n]);
|
||||
tabptr += name_entry_size;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} /* End of loop to find second and subsequent matches */
|
||||
|
||||
printf("\n");
|
||||
pcre2_match_data_free(match_data);
|
||||
pcre2_code_free(re);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* End of pcre2demo.c */
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
783
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2grep.html
Normal file
783
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2grep.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2grep specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2grep man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SYNOPSIS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">DESCRIPTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">SUPPORT FOR COMPRESSED FILES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">BINARY FILES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">OPTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">NEWLINES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">OPTIONS COMPATIBILITY</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">OPTIONS WITH DATA</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">MATCHING ERRORS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">DIAGNOSTICS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2grep [options] [long options] [pattern] [path1 path2 ...]</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2grep</b> searches files for character patterns, in the same way as other
|
||||
grep commands do, but it uses the PCRE2 regular expression library to support
|
||||
patterns that are compatible with the regular expressions of Perl 5. See
|
||||
<a href="pcre2syntax.html"><b>pcre2syntax</b>(3)</a>
|
||||
for a quick-reference summary of pattern syntax, or
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html"><b>pcre2pattern</b>(3)</a>
|
||||
for a full description of the syntax and semantics of the regular expressions
|
||||
that PCRE2 supports.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Patterns, whether supplied on the command line or in a separate file, are given
|
||||
without delimiters. For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcre2grep Thursday /etc/motd
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If you attempt to use delimiters (for example, by surrounding a pattern with
|
||||
slashes, as is common in Perl scripts), they are interpreted as part of the
|
||||
pattern. Quotes can of course be used to delimit patterns on the command line
|
||||
because they are interpreted by the shell, and indeed quotes are required if a
|
||||
pattern contains white space or shell metacharacters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The first argument that follows any option settings is treated as the single
|
||||
pattern to be matched when neither <b>-e</b> nor <b>-f</b> is present.
|
||||
Conversely, when one or both of these options are used to specify patterns, all
|
||||
arguments are treated as path names. At least one of <b>-e</b>, <b>-f</b>, or an
|
||||
argument pattern must be provided.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If no files are specified, <b>pcre2grep</b> reads the standard input. The
|
||||
standard input can also be referenced by a name consisting of a single hyphen.
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcre2grep some-pattern file1 - file3
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Input files are searched line by line. By default, each line that matches a
|
||||
pattern is copied to the standard output, and if there is more than one file,
|
||||
the file name is output at the start of each line, followed by a colon.
|
||||
However, there are options that can change how <b>pcre2grep</b> behaves. In
|
||||
particular, the <b>-M</b> option makes it possible to search for strings that
|
||||
span line boundaries. What defines a line boundary is controlled by the
|
||||
<b>-N</b> (<b>--newline</b>) option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The amount of memory used for buffering files that are being scanned is
|
||||
controlled by a parameter that can be set by the <b>--buffer-size</b> option.
|
||||
The default value for this parameter is specified when <b>pcre2grep</b> is
|
||||
built, with the default default being 20K. A block of memory three times this
|
||||
size is used (to allow for buffering "before" and "after" lines). An error
|
||||
occurs if a line overflows the buffer.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Patterns can be no longer than 8K or BUFSIZ bytes, whichever is the greater.
|
||||
BUFSIZ is defined in <b><stdio.h></b>. When there is more than one pattern
|
||||
(specified by the use of <b>-e</b> and/or <b>-f</b>), each pattern is applied to
|
||||
each line in the order in which they are defined, except that all the <b>-e</b>
|
||||
patterns are tried before the <b>-f</b> patterns.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, as soon as one pattern matches a line, no further patterns are
|
||||
considered. However, if <b>--colour</b> (or <b>--color</b>) is used to colour the
|
||||
matching substrings, or if <b>--only-matching</b>, <b>--file-offsets</b>, or
|
||||
<b>--line-offsets</b> is used to output only the part of the line that matched
|
||||
(either shown literally, or as an offset), scanning resumes immediately
|
||||
following the match, so that further matches on the same line can be found. If
|
||||
there are multiple patterns, they are all tried on the remainder of the line,
|
||||
but patterns that follow the one that matched are not tried on the earlier part
|
||||
of the line.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This behaviour means that the order in which multiple patterns are specified
|
||||
can affect the output when one of the above options is used. This is no longer
|
||||
the same behaviour as GNU grep, which now manages to display earlier matches
|
||||
for later patterns (as long as there is no overlap).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Patterns that can match an empty string are accepted, but empty string
|
||||
matches are never recognized. An example is the pattern "(super)?(man)?", in
|
||||
which all components are optional. This pattern finds all occurrences of both
|
||||
"super" and "man"; the output differs from matching with "super|man" when only
|
||||
the matching substrings are being shown.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the <b>LC_ALL</b> or <b>LC_CTYPE</b> environment variable is set,
|
||||
<b>pcre2grep</b> uses the value to set a locale when calling the PCRE2 library.
|
||||
The <b>--locale</b> option can be used to override this.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">SUPPORT FOR COMPRESSED FILES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
It is possible to compile <b>pcre2grep</b> so that it uses <b>libz</b> or
|
||||
<b>libbz2</b> to read files whose names end in <b>.gz</b> or <b>.bz2</b>,
|
||||
respectively. You can find out whether your binary has support for one or both
|
||||
of these file types by running it with the <b>--help</b> option. If the
|
||||
appropriate support is not present, files are treated as plain text. The
|
||||
standard input is always so treated.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">BINARY FILES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, a file that contains a binary zero byte within the first 1024 bytes
|
||||
is identified as a binary file, and is processed specially. (GNU grep also
|
||||
identifies binary files in this manner.) See the <b>--binary-files</b> option
|
||||
for a means of changing the way binary files are handled.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">OPTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The order in which some of the options appear can affect the output. For
|
||||
example, both the <b>-h</b> and <b>-l</b> options affect the printing of file
|
||||
names. Whichever comes later in the command line will be the one that takes
|
||||
effect. Similarly, except where noted below, if an option is given twice, the
|
||||
later setting is used. Numerical values for options may be followed by K or M,
|
||||
to signify multiplication by 1024 or 1024*1024 respectively.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--</b>
|
||||
This terminates the list of options. It is useful if the next item on the
|
||||
command line starts with a hyphen but is not an option. This allows for the
|
||||
processing of patterns and file names that start with hyphens.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-A</b> <i>number</i>, <b>--after-context=</b><i>number</i>
|
||||
Output <i>number</i> lines of context after each matching line. If file names
|
||||
and/or line numbers are being output, a hyphen separator is used instead of a
|
||||
colon for the context lines. A line containing "--" is output between each
|
||||
group of lines, unless they are in fact contiguous in the input file. The value
|
||||
of <i>number</i> is expected to be relatively small. However, <b>pcre2grep</b>
|
||||
guarantees to have up to 8K of following text available for context output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-a</b>, <b>--text</b>
|
||||
Treat binary files as text. This is equivalent to
|
||||
<b>--binary-files</b>=<i>text</i>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-B</b> <i>number</i>, <b>--before-context=</b><i>number</i>
|
||||
Output <i>number</i> lines of context before each matching line. If file names
|
||||
and/or line numbers are being output, a hyphen separator is used instead of a
|
||||
colon for the context lines. A line containing "--" is output between each
|
||||
group of lines, unless they are in fact contiguous in the input file. The value
|
||||
of <i>number</i> is expected to be relatively small. However, <b>pcre2grep</b>
|
||||
guarantees to have up to 8K of preceding text available for context output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--binary-files=</b><i>word</i>
|
||||
Specify how binary files are to be processed. If the word is "binary" (the
|
||||
default), pattern matching is performed on binary files, but the only output is
|
||||
"Binary file <name> matches" when a match succeeds. If the word is "text",
|
||||
which is equivalent to the <b>-a</b> or <b>--text</b> option, binary files are
|
||||
processed in the same way as any other file. In this case, when a match
|
||||
succeeds, the output may be binary garbage, which can have nasty effects if
|
||||
sent to a terminal. If the word is "without-match", which is equivalent to the
|
||||
<b>-I</b> option, binary files are not processed at all; they are assumed not to
|
||||
be of interest and are skipped without causing any output or affecting the
|
||||
return code.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--buffer-size=</b><i>number</i>
|
||||
Set the parameter that controls how much memory is used for buffering files
|
||||
that are being scanned.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-C</b> <i>number</i>, <b>--context=</b><i>number</i>
|
||||
Output <i>number</i> lines of context both before and after each matching line.
|
||||
This is equivalent to setting both <b>-A</b> and <b>-B</b> to the same value.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-c</b>, <b>--count</b>
|
||||
Do not output lines from the files that are being scanned; instead output the
|
||||
number of matches (or non-matches if <b>-v</b> is used) that would otherwise
|
||||
have caused lines to be shown. By default, this count is the same as the number
|
||||
of suppressed lines, but if the <b>-M</b> (multiline) option is used (without
|
||||
<b>-v</b>), there may be more suppressed lines than the number of matches.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
If no lines are selected, the number zero is output. If several files are are
|
||||
being scanned, a count is output for each of them. However, if the
|
||||
<b>--files-with-matches</b> option is also used, only those files whose counts
|
||||
are greater than zero are listed. When <b>-c</b> is used, the <b>-A</b>,
|
||||
<b>-B</b>, and <b>-C</b> options are ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--colour</b>, <b>--color</b>
|
||||
If this option is given without any data, it is equivalent to "--colour=auto".
|
||||
If data is required, it must be given in the same shell item, separated by an
|
||||
equals sign.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--colour=</b><i>value</i>, <b>--color=</b><i>value</i>
|
||||
This option specifies under what circumstances the parts of a line that matched
|
||||
a pattern should be coloured in the output. By default, the output is not
|
||||
coloured. The value (which is optional, see above) may be "never", "always", or
|
||||
"auto". In the latter case, colouring happens only if the standard output is
|
||||
connected to a terminal. More resources are used when colouring is enabled,
|
||||
because <b>pcre2grep</b> has to search for all possible matches in a line, not
|
||||
just one, in order to colour them all.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
The colour that is used can be specified by setting the environment variable
|
||||
PCRE2GREP_COLOUR or PCRE2GREP_COLOR. The value of this variable should be a
|
||||
string of two numbers, separated by a semicolon. They are copied directly into
|
||||
the control string for setting colour on a terminal, so it is your
|
||||
responsibility to ensure that they make sense. If neither of the environment
|
||||
variables is set, the default is "1;31", which gives red.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-D</b> <i>action</i>, <b>--devices=</b><i>action</i>
|
||||
If an input path is not a regular file or a directory, "action" specifies how
|
||||
it is to be processed. Valid values are "read" (the default) or "skip"
|
||||
(silently skip the path).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-d</b> <i>action</i>, <b>--directories=</b><i>action</i>
|
||||
If an input path is a directory, "action" specifies how it is to be processed.
|
||||
Valid values are "read" (the default in non-Windows environments, for
|
||||
compatibility with GNU grep), "recurse" (equivalent to the <b>-r</b> option), or
|
||||
"skip" (silently skip the path, the default in Windows environments). In the
|
||||
"read" case, directories are read as if they were ordinary files. In some
|
||||
operating systems the effect of reading a directory like this is an immediate
|
||||
end-of-file; in others it may provoke an error.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-e</b> <i>pattern</i>, <b>--regex=</b><i>pattern</i>, <b>--regexp=</b><i>pattern</i>
|
||||
Specify a pattern to be matched. This option can be used multiple times in
|
||||
order to specify several patterns. It can also be used as a way of specifying a
|
||||
single pattern that starts with a hyphen. When <b>-e</b> is used, no argument
|
||||
pattern is taken from the command line; all arguments are treated as file
|
||||
names. There is no limit to the number of patterns. They are applied to each
|
||||
line in the order in which they are defined until one matches.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
If <b>-f</b> is used with <b>-e</b>, the command line patterns are matched first,
|
||||
followed by the patterns from the file(s), independent of the order in which
|
||||
these options are specified. Note that multiple use of <b>-e</b> is not the same
|
||||
as a single pattern with alternatives. For example, X|Y finds the first
|
||||
character in a line that is X or Y, whereas if the two patterns are given
|
||||
separately, with X first, <b>pcre2grep</b> finds X if it is present, even if it
|
||||
follows Y in the line. It finds Y only if there is no X in the line. This
|
||||
matters only if you are using <b>-o</b> or <b>--colo(u)r</b> to show the part(s)
|
||||
of the line that matched.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--exclude</b>=<i>pattern</i>
|
||||
Files (but not directories) whose names match the pattern are skipped without
|
||||
being processed. This applies to all files, whether listed on the command line,
|
||||
obtained from <b>--file-list</b>, or by scanning a directory. The pattern is a
|
||||
PCRE2 regular expression, and is matched against the final component of the
|
||||
file name, not the entire path. The <b>-F</b>, <b>-w</b>, and <b>-x</b> options do
|
||||
not apply to this pattern. The option may be given any number of times in order
|
||||
to specify multiple patterns. If a file name matches both an <b>--include</b>
|
||||
and an <b>--exclude</b> pattern, it is excluded. There is no short form for this
|
||||
option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--exclude-from=</b><i>filename</i>
|
||||
Treat each non-empty line of the file as the data for an <b>--exclude</b>
|
||||
option. What constitutes a newline when reading the file is the operating
|
||||
system's default. The <b>--newline</b> option has no effect on this option. This
|
||||
option may be given more than once in order to specify a number of files to
|
||||
read.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--exclude-dir</b>=<i>pattern</i>
|
||||
Directories whose names match the pattern are skipped without being processed,
|
||||
whatever the setting of the <b>--recursive</b> option. This applies to all
|
||||
directories, whether listed on the command line, obtained from
|
||||
<b>--file-list</b>, or by scanning a parent directory. The pattern is a PCRE2
|
||||
regular expression, and is matched against the final component of the directory
|
||||
name, not the entire path. The <b>-F</b>, <b>-w</b>, and <b>-x</b> options do not
|
||||
apply to this pattern. The option may be given any number of times in order to
|
||||
specify more than one pattern. If a directory matches both <b>--include-dir</b>
|
||||
and <b>--exclude-dir</b>, it is excluded. There is no short form for this
|
||||
option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-F</b>, <b>--fixed-strings</b>
|
||||
Interpret each data-matching pattern as a list of fixed strings, separated by
|
||||
newlines, instead of as a regular expression. What constitutes a newline for
|
||||
this purpose is controlled by the <b>--newline</b> option. The <b>-w</b> (match
|
||||
as a word) and <b>-x</b> (match whole line) options can be used with <b>-F</b>.
|
||||
They apply to each of the fixed strings. A line is selected if any of the fixed
|
||||
strings are found in it (subject to <b>-w</b> or <b>-x</b>, if present). This
|
||||
option applies only to the patterns that are matched against the contents of
|
||||
files; it does not apply to patterns specified by any of the <b>--include</b> or
|
||||
<b>--exclude</b> options.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-f</b> <i>filename</i>, <b>--file=</b><i>filename</i>
|
||||
Read patterns from the file, one per line, and match them against
|
||||
each line of input. What constitutes a newline when reading the file is the
|
||||
operating system's default. The <b>--newline</b> option has no effect on this
|
||||
option. Trailing white space is removed from each line, and blank lines are
|
||||
ignored. An empty file contains no patterns and therefore matches nothing. See
|
||||
also the comments about multiple patterns versus a single pattern with
|
||||
alternatives in the description of <b>-e</b> above.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
If this option is given more than once, all the specified files are
|
||||
read. A data line is output if any of the patterns match it. A file name can
|
||||
be given as "-" to refer to the standard input. When <b>-f</b> is used, patterns
|
||||
specified on the command line using <b>-e</b> may also be present; they are
|
||||
tested before the file's patterns. However, no other pattern is taken from the
|
||||
command line; all arguments are treated as the names of paths to be searched.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--file-list</b>=<i>filename</i>
|
||||
Read a list of files and/or directories that are to be scanned from the given
|
||||
file, one per line. Trailing white space is removed from each line, and blank
|
||||
lines are ignored. These paths are processed before any that are listed on the
|
||||
command line. The file name can be given as "-" to refer to the standard input.
|
||||
If <b>--file</b> and <b>--file-list</b> are both specified as "-", patterns are
|
||||
read first. This is useful only when the standard input is a terminal, from
|
||||
which further lines (the list of files) can be read after an end-of-file
|
||||
indication. If this option is given more than once, all the specified files are
|
||||
read.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--file-offsets</b>
|
||||
Instead of showing lines or parts of lines that match, show each match as an
|
||||
offset from the start of the file and a length, separated by a comma. In this
|
||||
mode, no context is shown. That is, the <b>-A</b>, <b>-B</b>, and <b>-C</b>
|
||||
options are ignored. If there is more than one match in a line, each of them is
|
||||
shown separately. This option is mutually exclusive with <b>--line-offsets</b>
|
||||
and <b>--only-matching</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-H</b>, <b>--with-filename</b>
|
||||
Force the inclusion of the file name at the start of output lines when
|
||||
searching a single file. By default, the file name is not shown in this case.
|
||||
For matching lines, the file name is followed by a colon; for context lines, a
|
||||
hyphen separator is used. If a line number is also being output, it follows the
|
||||
file name. When the <b>-M</b> option causes a pattern to match more than one
|
||||
line, only the first is preceded by the file name.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-h</b>, <b>--no-filename</b>
|
||||
Suppress the output file names when searching multiple files. By default,
|
||||
file names are shown when multiple files are searched. For matching lines, the
|
||||
file name is followed by a colon; for context lines, a hyphen separator is used.
|
||||
If a line number is also being output, it follows the file name.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--help</b>
|
||||
Output a help message, giving brief details of the command options and file
|
||||
type support, and then exit. Anything else on the command line is
|
||||
ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-I</b>
|
||||
Ignore binary files. This is equivalent to
|
||||
<b>--binary-files</b>=<i>without-match</i>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-i</b>, <b>--ignore-case</b>
|
||||
Ignore upper/lower case distinctions during comparisons.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--include</b>=<i>pattern</i>
|
||||
If any <b>--include</b> patterns are specified, the only files that are
|
||||
processed are those that match one of the patterns (and do not match an
|
||||
<b>--exclude</b> pattern). This option does not affect directories, but it
|
||||
applies to all files, whether listed on the command line, obtained from
|
||||
<b>--file-list</b>, or by scanning a directory. The pattern is a PCRE2 regular
|
||||
expression, and is matched against the final component of the file name, not
|
||||
the entire path. The <b>-F</b>, <b>-w</b>, and <b>-x</b> options do not apply to
|
||||
this pattern. The option may be given any number of times. If a file name
|
||||
matches both an <b>--include</b> and an <b>--exclude</b> pattern, it is excluded.
|
||||
There is no short form for this option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--include-from=</b><i>filename</i>
|
||||
Treat each non-empty line of the file as the data for an <b>--include</b>
|
||||
option. What constitutes a newline for this purpose is the operating system's
|
||||
default. The <b>--newline</b> option has no effect on this option. This option
|
||||
may be given any number of times; all the files are read.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--include-dir</b>=<i>pattern</i>
|
||||
If any <b>--include-dir</b> patterns are specified, the only directories that
|
||||
are processed are those that match one of the patterns (and do not match an
|
||||
<b>--exclude-dir</b> pattern). This applies to all directories, whether listed
|
||||
on the command line, obtained from <b>--file-list</b>, or by scanning a parent
|
||||
directory. The pattern is a PCRE2 regular expression, and is matched against
|
||||
the final component of the directory name, not the entire path. The <b>-F</b>,
|
||||
<b>-w</b>, and <b>-x</b> options do not apply to this pattern. The option may be
|
||||
given any number of times. If a directory matches both <b>--include-dir</b> and
|
||||
<b>--exclude-dir</b>, it is excluded. There is no short form for this option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-L</b>, <b>--files-without-match</b>
|
||||
Instead of outputting lines from the files, just output the names of the files
|
||||
that do not contain any lines that would have been output. Each file name is
|
||||
output once, on a separate line.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-l</b>, <b>--files-with-matches</b>
|
||||
Instead of outputting lines from the files, just output the names of the files
|
||||
containing lines that would have been output. Each file name is output
|
||||
once, on a separate line. Searching normally stops as soon as a matching line
|
||||
is found in a file. However, if the <b>-c</b> (count) option is also used,
|
||||
matching continues in order to obtain the correct count, and those files that
|
||||
have at least one match are listed along with their counts. Using this option
|
||||
with <b>-c</b> is a way of suppressing the listing of files with no matches.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--label</b>=<i>name</i>
|
||||
This option supplies a name to be used for the standard input when file names
|
||||
are being output. If not supplied, "(standard input)" is used. There is no
|
||||
short form for this option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--line-buffered</b>
|
||||
When this option is given, input is read and processed line by line, and the
|
||||
output is flushed after each write. By default, input is read in large chunks,
|
||||
unless <b>pcre2grep</b> can determine that it is reading from a terminal (which
|
||||
is currently possible only in Unix-like environments). Output to terminal is
|
||||
normally automatically flushed by the operating system. This option can be
|
||||
useful when the input or output is attached to a pipe and you do not want
|
||||
<b>pcre2grep</b> to buffer up large amounts of data. However, its use will
|
||||
affect performance, and the <b>-M</b> (multiline) option ceases to work.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--line-offsets</b>
|
||||
Instead of showing lines or parts of lines that match, show each match as a
|
||||
line number, the offset from the start of the line, and a length. The line
|
||||
number is terminated by a colon (as usual; see the <b>-n</b> option), and the
|
||||
offset and length are separated by a comma. In this mode, no context is shown.
|
||||
That is, the <b>-A</b>, <b>-B</b>, and <b>-C</b> options are ignored. If there is
|
||||
more than one match in a line, each of them is shown separately. This option is
|
||||
mutually exclusive with <b>--file-offsets</b> and <b>--only-matching</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--locale</b>=<i>locale-name</i>
|
||||
This option specifies a locale to be used for pattern matching. It overrides
|
||||
the value in the <b>LC_ALL</b> or <b>LC_CTYPE</b> environment variables. If no
|
||||
locale is specified, the PCRE2 library's default (usually the "C" locale) is
|
||||
used. There is no short form for this option.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--match-limit</b>=<i>number</i>
|
||||
Processing some regular expression patterns can require a very large amount of
|
||||
memory, leading in some cases to a program crash if not enough is available.
|
||||
Other patterns may take a very long time to search for all possible matching
|
||||
strings. The <b>pcre2_match()</b> function that is called by <b>pcre2grep</b> to
|
||||
do the matching has two parameters that can limit the resources that it uses.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
The <b>--match-limit</b> option provides a means of limiting resource usage
|
||||
when processing patterns that are not going to match, but which have a very
|
||||
large number of possibilities in their search trees. The classic example is a
|
||||
pattern that uses nested unlimited repeats. Internally, PCRE2 uses a function
|
||||
called <b>match()</b> which it calls repeatedly (sometimes recursively). The
|
||||
limit set by <b>--match-limit</b> is imposed on the number of times this
|
||||
function is called during a match, which has the effect of limiting the amount
|
||||
of backtracking that can take place.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
The <b>--recursion-limit</b> option is similar to <b>--match-limit</b>, but
|
||||
instead of limiting the total number of times that <b>match()</b> is called, it
|
||||
limits the depth of recursive calls, which in turn limits the amount of memory
|
||||
that can be used. The recursion depth is a smaller number than the total number
|
||||
of calls, because not all calls to <b>match()</b> are recursive. This limit is
|
||||
of use only if it is set smaller than <b>--match-limit</b>.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
There are no short forms for these options. The default settings are specified
|
||||
when the PCRE2 library is compiled, with the default default being 10 million.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-M</b>, <b>--multiline</b>
|
||||
Allow patterns to match more than one line. When this option is given, patterns
|
||||
may usefully contain literal newline characters and internal occurrences of ^
|
||||
and $ characters. The output for a successful match may consist of more than
|
||||
one line. The first is the line in which the match started, and the last is the
|
||||
line in which the match ended. If the matched string ends with a newline
|
||||
sequence the output ends at the end of that line.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
When this option is set, the PCRE2 library is called in "multiline" mode.
|
||||
However, <b>pcre2grep</b> still processes the input line by line. The difference
|
||||
is that a matched string may extend past the end of a line and continue on
|
||||
one or more subsequent lines. The newline sequence must be matched as part of
|
||||
the pattern. For example, to find the phrase "regular expression" in a file
|
||||
where "regular" might be at the end of a line and "expression" at the start of
|
||||
the next line, you could use this command:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcre2grep -M 'regular\s+expression' <file>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The \s escape sequence matches any white space character, including newlines,
|
||||
and is followed by + so as to match trailing white space on the first line as
|
||||
well as possibly handling a two-character newline sequence.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
There is a limit to the number of lines that can be matched, imposed by the way
|
||||
that <b>pcre2grep</b> buffers the input file as it scans it. However,
|
||||
<b>pcre2grep</b> ensures that at least 8K characters or the rest of the file
|
||||
(whichever is the shorter) are available for forward matching, and similarly
|
||||
the previous 8K characters (or all the previous characters, if fewer than 8K)
|
||||
are guaranteed to be available for lookbehind assertions. The <b>-M</b> option
|
||||
does not work when input is read line by line (see \fP--line-buffered\fP.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-N</b> <i>newline-type</i>, <b>--newline</b>=<i>newline-type</i>
|
||||
The PCRE2 library supports five different conventions for indicating
|
||||
the ends of lines. They are the single-character sequences CR (carriage return)
|
||||
and LF (linefeed), the two-character sequence CRLF, an "anycrlf" convention,
|
||||
which recognizes any of the preceding three types, and an "any" convention, in
|
||||
which any Unicode line ending sequence is assumed to end a line. The Unicode
|
||||
sequences are the three just mentioned, plus VT (vertical tab, U+000B), FF
|
||||
(form feed, U+000C), NEL (next line, U+0085), LS (line separator, U+2028), and
|
||||
PS (paragraph separator, U+2029).
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
When the PCRE2 library is built, a default line-ending sequence is specified.
|
||||
This is normally the standard sequence for the operating system. Unless
|
||||
otherwise specified by this option, <b>pcre2grep</b> uses the library's default.
|
||||
The possible values for this option are CR, LF, CRLF, ANYCRLF, or ANY. This
|
||||
makes it possible to use <b>pcre2grep</b> to scan files that have come from
|
||||
other environments without having to modify their line endings. If the data
|
||||
that is being scanned does not agree with the convention set by this option,
|
||||
<b>pcre2grep</b> may behave in strange ways. Note that this option does not
|
||||
apply to files specified by the <b>-f</b>, <b>--exclude-from</b>, or
|
||||
<b>--include-from</b> options, which are expected to use the operating system's
|
||||
standard newline sequence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-n</b>, <b>--line-number</b>
|
||||
Precede each output line by its line number in the file, followed by a colon
|
||||
for matching lines or a hyphen for context lines. If the file name is also
|
||||
being output, it precedes the line number. When the <b>-M</b> option causes a
|
||||
pattern to match more than one line, only the first is preceded by its line
|
||||
number. This option is forced if <b>--line-offsets</b> is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--no-jit</b>
|
||||
If the PCRE2 library is built with support for just-in-time compiling (which
|
||||
speeds up matching), <b>pcre2grep</b> automatically makes use of this, unless it
|
||||
was explicitly disabled at build time. This option can be used to disable the
|
||||
use of JIT at run time. It is provided for testing and working round problems.
|
||||
It should never be needed in normal use.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-o</b>, <b>--only-matching</b>
|
||||
Show only the part of the line that matched a pattern instead of the whole
|
||||
line. In this mode, no context is shown. That is, the <b>-A</b>, <b>-B</b>, and
|
||||
<b>-C</b> options are ignored. If there is more than one match in a line, each
|
||||
of them is shown separately. If <b>-o</b> is combined with <b>-v</b> (invert the
|
||||
sense of the match to find non-matching lines), no output is generated, but the
|
||||
return code is set appropriately. If the matched portion of the line is empty,
|
||||
nothing is output unless the file name or line number are being printed, in
|
||||
which case they are shown on an otherwise empty line. This option is mutually
|
||||
exclusive with <b>--file-offsets</b> and <b>--line-offsets</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-o</b><i>number</i>, <b>--only-matching</b>=<i>number</i>
|
||||
Show only the part of the line that matched the capturing parentheses of the
|
||||
given number. Up to 32 capturing parentheses are supported, and -o0 is
|
||||
equivalent to <b>-o</b> without a number. Because these options can be given
|
||||
without an argument (see above), if an argument is present, it must be given in
|
||||
the same shell item, for example, -o3 or --only-matching=2. The comments given
|
||||
for the non-argument case above also apply to this case. If the specified
|
||||
capturing parentheses do not exist in the pattern, or were not set in the
|
||||
match, nothing is output unless the file name or line number are being output.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
If this option is given multiple times, multiple substrings are output, in the
|
||||
order the options are given. For example, -o3 -o1 -o3 causes the substrings
|
||||
matched by capturing parentheses 3 and 1 and then 3 again to be output. By
|
||||
default, there is no separator (but see the next option).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--om-separator</b>=<i>text</i>
|
||||
Specify a separating string for multiple occurrences of <b>-o</b>. The default
|
||||
is an empty string. Separating strings are never coloured.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-q</b>, <b>--quiet</b>
|
||||
Work quietly, that is, display nothing except error messages. The exit
|
||||
status indicates whether or not any matches were found.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-r</b>, <b>--recursive</b>
|
||||
If any given path is a directory, recursively scan the files it contains,
|
||||
taking note of any <b>--include</b> and <b>--exclude</b> settings. By default, a
|
||||
directory is read as a normal file; in some operating systems this gives an
|
||||
immediate end-of-file. This option is a shorthand for setting the <b>-d</b>
|
||||
option to "recurse".
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>--recursion-limit</b>=<i>number</i>
|
||||
See <b>--match-limit</b> above.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-s</b>, <b>--no-messages</b>
|
||||
Suppress error messages about non-existent or unreadable files. Such files are
|
||||
quietly skipped. However, the return code is still 2, even if matches were
|
||||
found in other files.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-u</b>, <b>--utf-8</b>
|
||||
Operate in UTF-8 mode. This option is available only if PCRE2 has been compiled
|
||||
with UTF-8 support. All patterns (including those for any <b>--exclude</b> and
|
||||
<b>--include</b> options) and all subject lines that are scanned must be valid
|
||||
strings of UTF-8 characters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-V</b>, <b>--version</b>
|
||||
Write the version numbers of <b>pcre2grep</b> and the PCRE2 library to the
|
||||
standard output and then exit. Anything else on the command line is
|
||||
ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-v</b>, <b>--invert-match</b>
|
||||
Invert the sense of the match, so that lines which do <i>not</i> match any of
|
||||
the patterns are the ones that are found.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-w</b>, <b>--word-regex</b>, <b>--word-regexp</b>
|
||||
Force the patterns to match only whole words. This is equivalent to having \b
|
||||
at the start and end of the pattern. This option applies only to the patterns
|
||||
that are matched against the contents of files; it does not apply to patterns
|
||||
specified by any of the <b>--include</b> or <b>--exclude</b> options.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>-x</b>, <b>--line-regex</b>, <b>--line-regexp</b>
|
||||
Force the patterns to be anchored (each must start matching at the beginning of
|
||||
a line) and in addition, require them to match entire lines. This is equivalent
|
||||
to having ^ and $ characters at the start and end of each alternative top-level
|
||||
branch in every pattern. This option applies only to the patterns that are
|
||||
matched against the contents of files; it does not apply to patterns specified
|
||||
by any of the <b>--include</b> or <b>--exclude</b> options.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The environment variables <b>LC_ALL</b> and <b>LC_CTYPE</b> are examined, in that
|
||||
order, for a locale. The first one that is set is used. This can be overridden
|
||||
by the <b>--locale</b> option. If no locale is set, the PCRE2 library's default
|
||||
(usually the "C" locale) is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">NEWLINES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>-N</b> (<b>--newline</b>) option allows <b>pcre2grep</b> to scan files with
|
||||
different newline conventions from the default. Any parts of the input files
|
||||
that are written to the standard output are copied identically, with whatever
|
||||
newline sequences they have in the input. However, the setting of this option
|
||||
does not affect the interpretation of files specified by the <b>-f</b>,
|
||||
<b>--exclude-from</b>, or <b>--include-from</b> options, which are assumed to use
|
||||
the operating system's standard newline sequence, nor does it affect the way in
|
||||
which <b>pcre2grep</b> writes informational messages to the standard error and
|
||||
output streams. For these it uses the string "\n" to indicate newlines,
|
||||
relying on the C I/O library to convert this to an appropriate sequence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">OPTIONS COMPATIBILITY</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Many of the short and long forms of <b>pcre2grep</b>'s options are the same
|
||||
as in the GNU <b>grep</b> program. Any long option of the form
|
||||
<b>--xxx-regexp</b> (GNU terminology) is also available as <b>--xxx-regex</b>
|
||||
(PCRE2 terminology). However, the <b>--file-list</b>, <b>--file-offsets</b>,
|
||||
<b>--include-dir</b>, <b>--line-offsets</b>, <b>--locale</b>, <b>--match-limit</b>,
|
||||
<b>-M</b>, <b>--multiline</b>, <b>-N</b>, <b>--newline</b>, <b>--om-separator</b>,
|
||||
<b>--recursion-limit</b>, <b>-u</b>, and <b>--utf-8</b> options are specific to
|
||||
<b>pcre2grep</b>, as is the use of the <b>--only-matching</b> option with a
|
||||
capturing parentheses number.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Although most of the common options work the same way, a few are different in
|
||||
<b>pcre2grep</b>. For example, the <b>--include</b> option's argument is a glob
|
||||
for GNU <b>grep</b>, but a regular expression for <b>pcre2grep</b>. If both the
|
||||
<b>-c</b> and <b>-l</b> options are given, GNU grep lists only file names,
|
||||
without counts, but <b>pcre2grep</b> gives the counts as well.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">OPTIONS WITH DATA</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are four different ways in which an option with data can be specified.
|
||||
If a short form option is used, the data may follow immediately, or (with one
|
||||
exception) in the next command line item. For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
-f/some/file
|
||||
-f /some/file
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The exception is the <b>-o</b> option, which may appear with or without data.
|
||||
Because of this, if data is present, it must follow immediately in the same
|
||||
item, for example -o3.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If a long form option is used, the data may appear in the same command line
|
||||
item, separated by an equals character, or (with two exceptions) it may appear
|
||||
in the next command line item. For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
--file=/some/file
|
||||
--file /some/file
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Note, however, that if you want to supply a file name beginning with ~ as data
|
||||
in a shell command, and have the shell expand ~ to a home directory, you must
|
||||
separate the file name from the option, because the shell does not treat ~
|
||||
specially unless it is at the start of an item.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The exceptions to the above are the <b>--colour</b> (or <b>--color</b>) and
|
||||
<b>--only-matching</b> options, for which the data is optional. If one of these
|
||||
options does have data, it must be given in the first form, using an equals
|
||||
character. Otherwise <b>pcre2grep</b> will assume that it has no data.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">MATCHING ERRORS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
It is possible to supply a regular expression that takes a very long time to
|
||||
fail to match certain lines. Such patterns normally involve nested indefinite
|
||||
repeats, for example: (a+)*\d when matched against a line of a's with no final
|
||||
digit. The PCRE2 matching function has a resource limit that causes it to abort
|
||||
in these circumstances. If this happens, <b>pcre2grep</b> outputs an error
|
||||
message and the line that caused the problem to the standard error stream. If
|
||||
there are more than 20 such errors, <b>pcre2grep</b> gives up.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>--match-limit</b> option of <b>pcre2grep</b> can be used to set the
|
||||
overall resource limit; there is a second option called <b>--recursion-limit</b>
|
||||
that sets a limit on the amount of memory (usually stack) that is used (see the
|
||||
discussion of these options above).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">DIAGNOSTICS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Exit status is 0 if any matches were found, 1 if no matches were found, and 2
|
||||
for syntax errors, overlong lines, non-existent or inaccessible files (even if
|
||||
matches were found in other files) or too many matching errors. Using the
|
||||
<b>-s</b> option to suppress error messages about inaccessible files does not
|
||||
affect the return code.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2pattern</b>(3), <b>pcre2syntax</b>(3).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 03 January 2015
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2015 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
428
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2jit.html
Normal file
428
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2jit.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2jit specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2jit man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PCRE2 JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">AVAILABILITY OF JIT SUPPORT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">SIMPLE USE OF JIT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">UNSUPPORTED OPTIONS AND PATTERN ITEMS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">RETURN VALUES FROM JIT MATCHING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">CONTROLLING THE JIT STACK</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">JIT STACK FAQ</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">FREEING JIT SPECULATIVE MEMORY</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">EXAMPLE CODE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">JIT FAST PATH API</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PCRE2 JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Just-in-time compiling is a heavyweight optimization that can greatly speed up
|
||||
pattern matching. However, it comes at the cost of extra processing before the
|
||||
match is performed, so it is of most benefit when the same pattern is going to
|
||||
be matched many times. This does not necessarily mean many calls of a matching
|
||||
function; if the pattern is not anchored, matching attempts may take place many
|
||||
times at various positions in the subject, even for a single call. Therefore,
|
||||
if the subject string is very long, it may still pay to use JIT even for
|
||||
one-off matches. JIT support is available for all of the 8-bit, 16-bit and
|
||||
32-bit PCRE2 libraries.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
JIT support applies only to the traditional Perl-compatible matching function.
|
||||
It does not apply when the DFA matching function is being used. The code for
|
||||
this support was written by Zoltan Herczeg.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">AVAILABILITY OF JIT SUPPORT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
JIT support is an optional feature of PCRE2. The "configure" option
|
||||
--enable-jit (or equivalent CMake option) must be set when PCRE2 is built if
|
||||
you want to use JIT. The support is limited to the following hardware
|
||||
platforms:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
ARM 32-bit (v5, v7, and Thumb2)
|
||||
ARM 64-bit
|
||||
Intel x86 32-bit and 64-bit
|
||||
MIPS 32-bit and 64-bit
|
||||
Power PC 32-bit and 64-bit
|
||||
SPARC 32-bit
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If --enable-jit is set on an unsupported platform, compilation fails.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A program can tell if JIT support is available by calling <b>pcre2_config()</b>
|
||||
with the PCRE2_CONFIG_JIT option. The result is 1 when JIT is available, and 0
|
||||
otherwise. However, a simple program does not need to check this in order to
|
||||
use JIT. The API is implemented in a way that falls back to the interpretive
|
||||
code if JIT is not available. For programs that need the best possible
|
||||
performance, there is also a "fast path" API that is JIT-specific.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">SIMPLE USE OF JIT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
To make use of the JIT support in the simplest way, all you have to do is to
|
||||
call <b>pcre2_jit_compile()</b> after successfully compiling a pattern with
|
||||
<b>pcre2_compile()</b>. This function has two arguments: the first is the
|
||||
compiled pattern pointer that was returned by <b>pcre2_compile()</b>, and the
|
||||
second is zero or more of the following option bits: PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE,
|
||||
PCRE2_JIT_PARTIAL_HARD, or PCRE2_JIT_PARTIAL_SOFT.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If JIT support is not available, a call to <b>pcre2_jit_compile()</b> does
|
||||
nothing and returns PCRE2_ERROR_JIT_BADOPTION. Otherwise, the compiled pattern
|
||||
is passed to the JIT compiler, which turns it into machine code that executes
|
||||
much faster than the normal interpretive code, but yields exactly the same
|
||||
results. The returned value from <b>pcre2_jit_compile()</b> is zero on success,
|
||||
or a negative error code.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE requests the JIT compiler to generate code for complete
|
||||
matches. If you want to run partial matches using the PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD or
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT options of <b>pcre2_match()</b>, you should set one or both
|
||||
of the other options as well as, or instead of PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE. The JIT
|
||||
compiler generates different optimized code for each of the three modes
|
||||
(normal, soft partial, hard partial). When <b>pcre2_match()</b> is called, the
|
||||
appropriate code is run if it is available. Otherwise, the pattern is matched
|
||||
using interpretive code.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You can call <b>pcre2_jit_compile()</b> multiple times for the same compiled
|
||||
pattern. It does nothing if it has previously compiled code for any of the
|
||||
option bits. For example, you can call it once with PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE and
|
||||
(perhaps later, when you find you need partial matching) again with
|
||||
PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE and PCRE2_JIT_PARTIAL_HARD. This time it will ignore
|
||||
PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE and just compile code for partial matching. If
|
||||
<b>pcre2_jit_compile()</b> is called with no option bits set, it immediately
|
||||
returns zero. This is an alternative way of testing whether JIT is available.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
At present, it is not possible to free JIT compiled code except when the entire
|
||||
compiled pattern is freed by calling <b>pcre2_code_free()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In some circumstances you may need to call additional functions. These are
|
||||
described in the section entitled
|
||||
<a href="#stackcontrol">"Controlling the JIT stack"</a>
|
||||
below.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are some <b>pcre2_match()</b> options that are not supported by JIT, and
|
||||
there are also some pattern items that JIT cannot handle. Details are given
|
||||
below. In both cases, matching automatically falls back to the interpretive
|
||||
code. If you want to know whether JIT was actually used for a particular match,
|
||||
you should arrange for a JIT callback function to be set up as described in the
|
||||
section entitled
|
||||
<a href="#stackcontrol">"Controlling the JIT stack"</a>
|
||||
below, even if you do not need to supply a non-default JIT stack. Such a
|
||||
callback function is called whenever JIT code is about to be obeyed. If the
|
||||
match-time options are not right for JIT execution, the callback function is
|
||||
not obeyed.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the JIT compiler finds an unsupported item, no JIT data is generated. You
|
||||
can find out if JIT matching is available after compiling a pattern by calling
|
||||
<b>pcre2_pattern_info()</b> with the PCRE2_INFO_JITSIZE option. A non-zero
|
||||
result means that JIT compilation was successful. A result of 0 means that JIT
|
||||
support is not available, or the pattern was not processed by
|
||||
<b>pcre2_jit_compile()</b>, or the JIT compiler was not able to handle the
|
||||
pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">UNSUPPORTED OPTIONS AND PATTERN ITEMS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>pcre2_match()</b> options that are supported for JIT matching are
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTBOL, PCRE2_NOTEOL, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY, PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART,
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK, PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD, and PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT. The
|
||||
PCRE2_ANCHORED option is not supported at match time.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The only unsupported pattern items are \C (match a single data unit) when
|
||||
running in a UTF mode, and a callout immediately before an assertion condition
|
||||
in a conditional group.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">RETURN VALUES FROM JIT MATCHING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When a pattern is matched using JIT matching, the return values are the same
|
||||
as those given by the interpretive <b>pcre2_match()</b> code, with the addition
|
||||
of one new error code: PCRE2_ERROR_JIT_STACKLIMIT. This means that the memory
|
||||
used for the JIT stack was insufficient. See
|
||||
<a href="#stackcontrol">"Controlling the JIT stack"</a>
|
||||
below for a discussion of JIT stack usage.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The error code PCRE2_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT is returned by the JIT code if searching
|
||||
a very large pattern tree goes on for too long, as it is in the same
|
||||
circumstance when JIT is not used, but the details of exactly what is counted
|
||||
are not the same. The PCRE2_ERROR_RECURSIONLIMIT error code is never returned
|
||||
when JIT matching is used.
|
||||
<a name="stackcontrol"></a></P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">CONTROLLING THE JIT STACK</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When the compiled JIT code runs, it needs a block of memory to use as a stack.
|
||||
By default, it uses 32K on the machine stack. However, some large or
|
||||
complicated patterns need more than this. The error PCRE2_ERROR_JIT_STACKLIMIT
|
||||
is given when there is not enough stack. Three functions are provided for
|
||||
managing blocks of memory for use as JIT stacks. There is further discussion
|
||||
about the use of JIT stacks in the section entitled
|
||||
<a href="#stackfaq">"JIT stack FAQ"</a>
|
||||
below.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>pcre2_jit_stack_create()</b> function creates a JIT stack. Its arguments
|
||||
are a starting size, a maximum size, and a general context (for memory
|
||||
allocation functions, or NULL for standard memory allocation). It returns a
|
||||
pointer to an opaque structure of type <b>pcre2_jit_stack</b>, or NULL if there
|
||||
is an error. The <b>pcre2_jit_stack_free()</b> function is used to free a stack
|
||||
that is no longer needed. (For the technically minded: the address space is
|
||||
allocated by mmap or VirtualAlloc.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
JIT uses far less memory for recursion than the interpretive code,
|
||||
and a maximum stack size of 512K to 1M should be more than enough for any
|
||||
pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>pcre2_jit_stack_assign()</b> function specifies which stack JIT code
|
||||
should use. Its arguments are as follows:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
pcre2_match_context *mcontext
|
||||
pcre2_jit_callback callback
|
||||
void *data
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The first argument is a pointer to a match context. When this is subsequently
|
||||
passed to a matching function, its information determines which JIT stack is
|
||||
used. There are three cases for the values of the other two options:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(1) If <i>callback</i> is NULL and <i>data</i> is NULL, an internal 32K block
|
||||
on the machine stack is used. This is the default when a match
|
||||
context is created.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) If <i>callback</i> is NULL and <i>data</i> is not NULL, <i>data</i> must be
|
||||
a pointer to a valid JIT stack, the result of calling
|
||||
<b>pcre2_jit_stack_create()</b>.
|
||||
|
||||
(3) If <i>callback</i> is not NULL, it must point to a function that is
|
||||
called with <i>data</i> as an argument at the start of matching, in
|
||||
order to set up a JIT stack. If the return from the callback
|
||||
function is NULL, the internal 32K stack is used; otherwise the
|
||||
return value must be a valid JIT stack, the result of calling
|
||||
<b>pcre2_jit_stack_create()</b>.
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
A callback function is obeyed whenever JIT code is about to be run; it is not
|
||||
obeyed when <b>pcre2_match()</b> is called with options that are incompatible
|
||||
for JIT matching. A callback function can therefore be used to determine
|
||||
whether a match operation was executed by JIT or by the interpreter.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You may safely use the same JIT stack for more than one pattern (either by
|
||||
assigning directly or by callback), as long as the patterns are all matched
|
||||
sequentially in the same thread. In a multithread application, if you do not
|
||||
specify a JIT stack, or if you assign or pass back NULL from a callback, that
|
||||
is thread-safe, because each thread has its own machine stack. However, if you
|
||||
assign or pass back a non-NULL JIT stack, this must be a different stack for
|
||||
each thread so that the application is thread-safe.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Strictly speaking, even more is allowed. You can assign the same non-NULL stack
|
||||
to a match context that is used by any number of patterns, as long as they are
|
||||
not used for matching by multiple threads at the same time. For example, you
|
||||
could use the same stack in all compiled patterns, with a global mutex in the
|
||||
callback to wait until the stack is available for use. However, this is an
|
||||
inefficient solution, and not recommended.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a suggestion for how a multithreaded program that needs to set up
|
||||
non-default JIT stacks might operate:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
During thread initalization
|
||||
thread_local_var = pcre2_jit_stack_create(...)
|
||||
|
||||
During thread exit
|
||||
pcre2_jit_stack_free(thread_local_var)
|
||||
|
||||
Use a one-line callback function
|
||||
return thread_local_var
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
All the functions described in this section do nothing if JIT is not available.
|
||||
<a name="stackfaq"></a></P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">JIT STACK FAQ</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(1) Why do we need JIT stacks?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
PCRE2 (and JIT) is a recursive, depth-first engine, so it needs a stack where
|
||||
the local data of the current node is pushed before checking its child nodes.
|
||||
Allocating real machine stack on some platforms is difficult. For example, the
|
||||
stack chain needs to be updated every time if we extend the stack on PowerPC.
|
||||
Although it is possible, its updating time overhead decreases performance. So
|
||||
we do the recursion in memory.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(2) Why don't we simply allocate blocks of memory with <b>malloc()</b>?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Modern operating systems have a nice feature: they can reserve an address space
|
||||
instead of allocating memory. We can safely allocate memory pages inside this
|
||||
address space, so the stack could grow without moving memory data (this is
|
||||
important because of pointers). Thus we can allocate 1M address space, and use
|
||||
only a single memory page (usually 4K) if that is enough. However, we can still
|
||||
grow up to 1M anytime if needed.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(3) Who "owns" a JIT stack?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
The owner of the stack is the user program, not the JIT studied pattern or
|
||||
anything else. The user program must ensure that if a stack is being used by
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match()</b>, (that is, it is assigned to a match context that is passed
|
||||
to the pattern currently running), that stack must not be used by any other
|
||||
threads (to avoid overwriting the same memory area). The best practice for
|
||||
multithreaded programs is to allocate a stack for each thread, and return this
|
||||
stack through the JIT callback function.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(4) When should a JIT stack be freed?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
You can free a JIT stack at any time, as long as it will not be used by
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match()</b> again. When you assign the stack to a match context, only a
|
||||
pointer is set. There is no reference counting or any other magic. You can free
|
||||
compiled patterns, contexts, and stacks in any order, anytime. Just \fIdo
|
||||
not\fP call <b>pcre2_match()</b> with a match context pointing to an already
|
||||
freed stack, as that will cause SEGFAULT. (Also, do not free a stack currently
|
||||
used by <b>pcre2_match()</b> in another thread). You can also replace the stack
|
||||
in a context at any time when it is not in use. You should free the previous
|
||||
stack before assigning a replacement.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(5) Should I allocate/free a stack every time before/after calling
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match()</b>?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
No, because this is too costly in terms of resources. However, you could
|
||||
implement some clever idea which release the stack if it is not used in let's
|
||||
say two minutes. The JIT callback can help to achieve this without keeping a
|
||||
list of patterns.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(6) OK, the stack is for long term memory allocation. But what happens if a
|
||||
pattern causes stack overflow with a stack of 1M? Is that 1M kept until the
|
||||
stack is freed?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Especially on embedded sytems, it might be a good idea to release memory
|
||||
sometimes without freeing the stack. There is no API for this at the moment.
|
||||
Probably a function call which returns with the currently allocated memory for
|
||||
any stack and another which allows releasing memory (shrinking the stack) would
|
||||
be a good idea if someone needs this.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
(7) This is too much of a headache. Isn't there any better solution for JIT
|
||||
stack handling?
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
No, thanks to Windows. If POSIX threads were used everywhere, we could throw
|
||||
out this complicated API.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">FREEING JIT SPECULATIVE MEMORY</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_jit_free_unused_memory(pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The JIT executable allocator does not free all memory when it is possible.
|
||||
It expects new allocations, and keeps some free memory around to improve
|
||||
allocation speed. However, in low memory conditions, it might be better to free
|
||||
all possible memory. You can cause this to happen by calling
|
||||
pcre2_jit_free_unused_memory(). Its argument is a general context, for custom
|
||||
memory management, or NULL for standard memory management.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">EXAMPLE CODE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This is a single-threaded example that specifies a JIT stack without using a
|
||||
callback. A real program should include error checking after all the function
|
||||
calls.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
int rc;
|
||||
pcre2_code *re;
|
||||
pcre2_match_data *match_data;
|
||||
pcre2_match_context *mcontext;
|
||||
pcre2_jit_stack *jit_stack;
|
||||
|
||||
re = pcre2_compile(pattern, PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0,
|
||||
&errornumber, &erroffset, NULL);
|
||||
rc = pcre2_jit_compile(re, PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE);
|
||||
mcontext = pcre2_match_context_create(NULL);
|
||||
jit_stack = pcre2_jit_stack_create(32*1024, 512*1024, NULL);
|
||||
pcre2_jit_stack_assign(mcontext, NULL, jit_stack);
|
||||
match_data = pcre2_match_data_create(re, 10);
|
||||
rc = pcre2_match(re, subject, length, 0, 0, match_data, mcontext);
|
||||
/* Process result */
|
||||
|
||||
pcre2_code_free(re);
|
||||
pcre2_match_data_free(match_data);
|
||||
pcre2_match_context_free(mcontext);
|
||||
pcre2_jit_stack_free(jit_stack);
|
||||
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">JIT FAST PATH API</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Because the API described above falls back to interpreted matching when JIT is
|
||||
not available, it is convenient for programs that are written for general use
|
||||
in many environments. However, calling JIT via <b>pcre2_match()</b> does have a
|
||||
performance impact. Programs that are written for use where JIT is known to be
|
||||
available, and which need the best possible performance, can instead use a
|
||||
"fast path" API to call JIT matching directly instead of calling
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match()</b> (obviously only for patterns that have been successfully
|
||||
processed by <b>pcre2_jit_compile()</b>).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The fast path function is called <b>pcre2_jit_match()</b>, and it takes exactly
|
||||
the same arguments as <b>pcre2_match()</b>. The return values are also the same,
|
||||
plus PCRE2_ERROR_JIT_BADOPTION if a matching mode (partial or complete) is
|
||||
requested that was not compiled. Unsupported option bits (for example,
|
||||
PCRE2_ANCHORED) are ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When you call <b>pcre2_match()</b>, as well as testing for invalid options, a
|
||||
number of other sanity checks are performed on the arguments. For example, if
|
||||
the subject pointer is NULL, an immediate error is given. Also, unless
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK is set, a UTF subject string is tested for validity. In the
|
||||
interests of speed, these checks do not happen on the JIT fast path, and if
|
||||
invalid data is passed, the result is undefined.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Bypassing the sanity checks and the <b>pcre2_match()</b> wrapping can give
|
||||
speedups of more than 10%.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2api</b>(3)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel (FAQ by Zoltan Herczeg)
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 27 November 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2014 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
94
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2limits.html
Normal file
94
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2limits.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2limits specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2limits man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
SIZE AND OTHER LIMITATIONS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are some size limitations in PCRE2 but it is hoped that they will never
|
||||
in practice be relevant.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The maximum size of a compiled pattern is approximately 64K code units for the
|
||||
8-bit and 16-bit libraries if PCRE2 is compiled with the default internal
|
||||
linkage size, which is 2 bytes for these libraries. If you want to process
|
||||
regular expressions that are truly enormous, you can compile PCRE2 with an
|
||||
internal linkage size of 3 or 4 (when building the 16-bit library, 3 is rounded
|
||||
up to 4). See the <b>README</b> file in the source distribution and the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2build.html"><b>pcre2build</b></a>
|
||||
documentation for details. In these cases the limit is substantially larger.
|
||||
However, the speed of execution is slower. In the 32-bit library, the internal
|
||||
linkage size is always 4.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The maximum length (in code units) of a subject string is one less than the
|
||||
largest number a PCRE2_SIZE variable can hold. PCRE2_SIZE is an unsigned
|
||||
integer type, usually defined as size_t. Its maximum value (that is
|
||||
~(PCRE2_SIZE)0) is reserved as a special indicator for zero-terminated strings
|
||||
and unset offsets.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Note that when using the traditional matching function, PCRE2 uses recursion to
|
||||
handle subpatterns and indefinite repetition. This means that the available
|
||||
stack space may limit the size of a subject string that can be processed by
|
||||
certain patterns. For a discussion of stack issues, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2stack.html"><b>pcre2stack</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
All values in repeating quantifiers must be less than 65536.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is no limit to the number of parenthesized subpatterns, but there can be
|
||||
no more than 65535 capturing subpatterns. There is, however, a limit to the
|
||||
depth of nesting of parenthesized subpatterns of all kinds. This is imposed in
|
||||
order to limit the amount of system stack used at compile time. The limit can
|
||||
be specified when PCRE2 is built; the default is 250.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There is a limit to the number of forward references to subsequent subpatterns
|
||||
of around 200,000. Repeated forward references with fixed upper limits, for
|
||||
example, (?2){0,100} when subpattern number 2 is to the right, are included in
|
||||
the count. There is no limit to the number of backward references.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The maximum length of name for a named subpattern is 32 code units, and the
|
||||
maximum number of named subpatterns is 10000.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The maximum length of a name in a (*MARK), (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), or (*THEN) verb
|
||||
is 255 for the 8-bit library and 65535 for the 16-bit and 32-bit libraries.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 25 November 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2014 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
241
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2matching.html
Normal file
241
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2matching.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2matching specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2matching man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PCRE2 MATCHING ALGORITHMS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">REGULAR EXPRESSIONS AS TREES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">THE STANDARD MATCHING ALGORITHM</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING ALGORITHM</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">ADVANTAGES OF THE ALTERNATIVE ALGORITHM</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">DISADVANTAGES OF THE ALTERNATIVE ALGORITHM</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PCRE2 MATCHING ALGORITHMS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This document describes the two different algorithms that are available in
|
||||
PCRE2 for matching a compiled regular expression against a given subject
|
||||
string. The "standard" algorithm is the one provided by the <b>pcre2_match()</b>
|
||||
function. This works in the same as as Perl's matching function, and provide a
|
||||
Perl-compatible matching operation. The just-in-time (JIT) optimization that is
|
||||
described in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2jit.html"><b>pcre2jit</b></a>
|
||||
documentation is compatible with this function.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
An alternative algorithm is provided by the <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b> function;
|
||||
it operates in a different way, and is not Perl-compatible. This alternative
|
||||
has advantages and disadvantages compared with the standard algorithm, and
|
||||
these are described below.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When there is only one possible way in which a given subject string can match a
|
||||
pattern, the two algorithms give the same answer. A difference arises, however,
|
||||
when there are multiple possibilities. For example, if the pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
^<.*>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
is matched against the string
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
<something> <something else> <something further>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
there are three possible answers. The standard algorithm finds only one of
|
||||
them, whereas the alternative algorithm finds all three.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">REGULAR EXPRESSIONS AS TREES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The set of strings that are matched by a regular expression can be represented
|
||||
as a tree structure. An unlimited repetition in the pattern makes the tree of
|
||||
infinite size, but it is still a tree. Matching the pattern to a given subject
|
||||
string (from a given starting point) can be thought of as a search of the tree.
|
||||
There are two ways to search a tree: depth-first and breadth-first, and these
|
||||
correspond to the two matching algorithms provided by PCRE2.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">THE STANDARD MATCHING ALGORITHM</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In the terminology of Jeffrey Friedl's book "Mastering Regular Expressions",
|
||||
the standard algorithm is an "NFA algorithm". It conducts a depth-first search
|
||||
of the pattern tree. That is, it proceeds along a single path through the tree,
|
||||
checking that the subject matches what is required. When there is a mismatch,
|
||||
the algorithm tries any alternatives at the current point, and if they all
|
||||
fail, it backs up to the previous branch point in the tree, and tries the next
|
||||
alternative branch at that level. This often involves backing up (moving to the
|
||||
left) in the subject string as well. The order in which repetition branches are
|
||||
tried is controlled by the greedy or ungreedy nature of the quantifier.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If a leaf node is reached, a matching string has been found, and at that point
|
||||
the algorithm stops. Thus, if there is more than one possible match, this
|
||||
algorithm returns the first one that it finds. Whether this is the shortest,
|
||||
the longest, or some intermediate length depends on the way the greedy and
|
||||
ungreedy repetition quantifiers are specified in the pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Because it ends up with a single path through the tree, it is relatively
|
||||
straightforward for this algorithm to keep track of the substrings that are
|
||||
matched by portions of the pattern in parentheses. This provides support for
|
||||
capturing parentheses and back references.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING ALGORITHM</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This algorithm conducts a breadth-first search of the tree. Starting from the
|
||||
first matching point in the subject, it scans the subject string from left to
|
||||
right, once, character by character, and as it does this, it remembers all the
|
||||
paths through the tree that represent valid matches. In Friedl's terminology,
|
||||
this is a kind of "DFA algorithm", though it is not implemented as a
|
||||
traditional finite state machine (it keeps multiple states active
|
||||
simultaneously).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Although the general principle of this matching algorithm is that it scans the
|
||||
subject string only once, without backtracking, there is one exception: when a
|
||||
lookaround assertion is encountered, the characters following or preceding the
|
||||
current point have to be independently inspected.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The scan continues until either the end of the subject is reached, or there are
|
||||
no more unterminated paths. At this point, terminated paths represent the
|
||||
different matching possibilities (if there are none, the match has failed).
|
||||
Thus, if there is more than one possible match, this algorithm finds all of
|
||||
them, and in particular, it finds the longest. The matches are returned in
|
||||
decreasing order of length. There is an option to stop the algorithm after the
|
||||
first match (which is necessarily the shortest) is found.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Note that all the matches that are found start at the same point in the
|
||||
subject. If the pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
cat(er(pillar)?)?
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
is matched against the string "the caterpillar catchment", the result is the
|
||||
three strings "caterpillar", "cater", and "cat" that start at the fifth
|
||||
character of the subject. The algorithm does not automatically move on to find
|
||||
matches that start at later positions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE2's "auto-possessification" optimization usually applies to character
|
||||
repeats at the end of a pattern (as well as internally). For example, the
|
||||
pattern "a\d+" is compiled as if it were "a\d++" because there is no point
|
||||
even considering the possibility of backtracking into the repeated digits. For
|
||||
DFA matching, this means that only one possible match is found. If you really
|
||||
do want multiple matches in such cases, either use an ungreedy repeat
|
||||
("a\d+?") or set the PCRE2_NO_AUTO_POSSESS option when compiling.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are a number of features of PCRE2 regular expressions that are not
|
||||
supported by the alternative matching algorithm. They are as follows:
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
1. Because the algorithm finds all possible matches, the greedy or ungreedy
|
||||
nature of repetition quantifiers is not relevant (though it may affect
|
||||
auto-possessification, as just described). During matching, greedy and ungreedy
|
||||
quantifiers are treated in exactly the same way. However, possessive
|
||||
quantifiers can make a difference when what follows could also match what is
|
||||
quantified, for example in a pattern like this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
^a++\w!
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This pattern matches "aaab!" but not "aaa!", which would be matched by a
|
||||
non-possessive quantifier. Similarly, if an atomic group is present, it is
|
||||
matched as if it were a standalone pattern at the current point, and the
|
||||
longest match is then "locked in" for the rest of the overall pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
2. When dealing with multiple paths through the tree simultaneously, it is not
|
||||
straightforward to keep track of captured substrings for the different matching
|
||||
possibilities, and PCRE2's implementation of this algorithm does not attempt to
|
||||
do this. This means that no captured substrings are available.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
3. Because no substrings are captured, back references within the pattern are
|
||||
not supported, and cause errors if encountered.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
4. For the same reason, conditional expressions that use a backreference as the
|
||||
condition or test for a specific group recursion are not supported.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
5. Because many paths through the tree may be active, the \K escape sequence,
|
||||
which resets the start of the match when encountered (but may be on some paths
|
||||
and not on others), is not supported. It causes an error if encountered.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
6. Callouts are supported, but the value of the <i>capture_top</i> field is
|
||||
always 1, and the value of the <i>capture_last</i> field is always 0.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
7. The \C escape sequence, which (in the standard algorithm) always matches a
|
||||
single code unit, even in a UTF mode, is not supported in these modes, because
|
||||
the alternative algorithm moves through the subject string one character (not
|
||||
code unit) at a time, for all active paths through the tree.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
8. Except for (*FAIL), the backtracking control verbs such as (*PRUNE) are not
|
||||
supported. (*FAIL) is supported, and behaves like a failing negative assertion.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">ADVANTAGES OF THE ALTERNATIVE ALGORITHM</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Using the alternative matching algorithm provides the following advantages:
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
1. All possible matches (at a single point in the subject) are automatically
|
||||
found, and in particular, the longest match is found. To find more than one
|
||||
match using the standard algorithm, you have to do kludgy things with
|
||||
callouts.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
2. Because the alternative algorithm scans the subject string just once, and
|
||||
never needs to backtrack (except for lookbehinds), it is possible to pass very
|
||||
long subject strings to the matching function in several pieces, checking for
|
||||
partial matching each time. Although it is also possible to do multi-segment
|
||||
matching using the standard algorithm, by retaining partially matched
|
||||
substrings, it is more complicated. The
|
||||
<a href="pcre2partial.html"><b>pcre2partial</b></a>
|
||||
documentation gives details of partial matching and discusses multi-segment
|
||||
matching.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">DISADVANTAGES OF THE ALTERNATIVE ALGORITHM</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The alternative algorithm suffers from a number of disadvantages:
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
1. It is substantially slower than the standard algorithm. This is partly
|
||||
because it has to search for all possible matches, but is also because it is
|
||||
less susceptible to optimization.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
2. Capturing parentheses and back references are not supported.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
3. Although atomic groups are supported, their use does not provide the
|
||||
performance advantage that it does for the standard algorithm.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 29 September 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2014 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
465
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2partial.html
Normal file
465
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2partial.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2partial specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2partial man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PARTIAL MATCHING IN PCRE2</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">PARTIAL MATCHING USING pcre2_match()</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">PARTIAL MATCHING USING pcre2_dfa_match()</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">PARTIAL MATCHING AND WORD BOUNDARIES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">EXAMPLE OF PARTIAL MATCHING USING PCRE2TEST</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING WITH pcre2_dfa_match()</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING WITH pcre2_match()</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">ISSUES WITH MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PARTIAL MATCHING IN PCRE2</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In normal use of PCRE2, if the subject string that is passed to a matching
|
||||
function matches as far as it goes, but is too short to match the entire
|
||||
pattern, PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH is returned. There are circumstances where it
|
||||
might be helpful to distinguish this case from other cases in which there is no
|
||||
match.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Consider, for example, an application where a human is required to type in data
|
||||
for a field with specific formatting requirements. An example might be a date
|
||||
in the form <i>ddmmmyy</i>, defined by this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
^\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d$
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If the application sees the user's keystrokes one by one, and can check that
|
||||
what has been typed so far is potentially valid, it is able to raise an error
|
||||
as soon as a mistake is made, by beeping and not reflecting the character that
|
||||
has been typed, for example. This immediate feedback is likely to be a better
|
||||
user interface than a check that is delayed until the entire string has been
|
||||
entered. Partial matching can also be useful when the subject string is very
|
||||
long and is not all available at once.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
PCRE2 supports partial matching by means of the PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT and
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD options, which can be set when calling a matching function.
|
||||
The difference between the two options is whether or not a partial match is
|
||||
preferred to an alternative complete match, though the details differ between
|
||||
the two types of matching function. If both options are set, PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD
|
||||
takes precedence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you want to use partial matching with just-in-time optimized code, you must
|
||||
call <b>pcre2_jit_compile()</b> with one or both of these options:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_JIT_PARTIAL_SOFT
|
||||
PCRE2_JIT_PARTIAL_HARD
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE should also be set if you are going to run non-partial
|
||||
matches on the same pattern. If the appropriate JIT mode has not been compiled,
|
||||
interpretive matching code is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Setting a partial matching option disables two of PCRE2's standard
|
||||
optimizations. PCRE2 remembers the last literal code unit in a pattern, and
|
||||
abandons matching immediately if it is not present in the subject string. This
|
||||
optimization cannot be used for a subject string that might match only
|
||||
partially. PCRE2 also knows the minimum length of a matching string, and does
|
||||
not bother to run the matching function on shorter strings. This optimization
|
||||
is also disabled for partial matching.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">PARTIAL MATCHING USING pcre2_match()</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A partial match occurs during a call to <b>pcre2_match()</b> when the end of the
|
||||
subject string is reached successfully, but matching cannot continue because
|
||||
more characters are needed. However, at least one character in the subject must
|
||||
have been inspected. This character need not form part of the final matched
|
||||
string; lookbehind assertions and the \K escape sequence provide ways of
|
||||
inspecting characters before the start of a matched string. The requirement for
|
||||
inspecting at least one character exists because an empty string can always be
|
||||
matched; without such a restriction there would always be a partial match of an
|
||||
empty string at the end of the subject.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When a partial match is returned, the first two elements in the ovector point
|
||||
to the portion of the subject that was matched, but the values in the rest of
|
||||
the ovector are undefined. The appearance of \K in the pattern has no effect
|
||||
for a partial match. Consider this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/abc\K123/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If it is matched against "456abc123xyz" the result is a complete match, and the
|
||||
ovector defines the matched string as "123", because \K resets the "start of
|
||||
match" point. However, if a partial match is requested and the subject string
|
||||
is "456abc12", a partial match is found for the string "abc12", because all
|
||||
these characters are needed for a subsequent re-match with additional
|
||||
characters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
What happens when a partial match is identified depends on which of the two
|
||||
partial matching options are set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT WITH pcre2_match()
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT is set when <b>pcre2_match()</b> identifies a partial
|
||||
match, the partial match is remembered, but matching continues as normal, and
|
||||
other alternatives in the pattern are tried. If no complete match can be found,
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL is returned instead of PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This option is "soft" because it prefers a complete match over a partial match.
|
||||
All the various matching items in a pattern behave as if the subject string is
|
||||
potentially complete. For example, \z, \Z, and $ match at the end of the
|
||||
subject, as normal, and for \b and \B the end of the subject is treated as a
|
||||
non-alphanumeric.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If there is more than one partial match, the first one that was found provides
|
||||
the data that is returned. Consider this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/123\w+X|dogY/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If this is matched against the subject string "abc123dog", both
|
||||
alternatives fail to match, but the end of the subject is reached during
|
||||
matching, so PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL is returned. The offsets are set to 3 and 9,
|
||||
identifying "123dog" as the first partial match that was found. (In this
|
||||
example, there are two partial matches, because "dog" on its own partially
|
||||
matches the second alternative.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD WITH pcre2_match()
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD is set for <b>pcre2_match()</b>, PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL is
|
||||
returned as soon as a partial match is found, without continuing to search for
|
||||
possible complete matches. This option is "hard" because it prefers an earlier
|
||||
partial match over a later complete match. For this reason, the assumption is
|
||||
made that the end of the supplied subject string may not be the true end of the
|
||||
available data, and so, if \z, \Z, \b, \B, or $ are encountered at the end
|
||||
of the subject, the result is PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL, provided that at least one
|
||||
character in the subject has been inspected.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Comparing hard and soft partial matching
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The difference between the two partial matching options can be illustrated by a
|
||||
pattern such as:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/dog(sbody)?/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This matches either "dog" or "dogsbody", greedily (that is, it prefers the
|
||||
longer string if possible). If it is matched against the string "dog" with
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT, it yields a complete match for "dog". However, if
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD is set, the result is PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL. On the other
|
||||
hand, if the pattern is made ungreedy the result is different:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/dog(sbody)??/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
In this case the result is always a complete match because that is found first,
|
||||
and matching never continues after finding a complete match. It might be easier
|
||||
to follow this explanation by thinking of the two patterns like this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/dog(sbody)?/ is the same as /dogsbody|dog/
|
||||
/dog(sbody)??/ is the same as /dog|dogsbody/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The second pattern will never match "dogsbody", because it will always find the
|
||||
shorter match first.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">PARTIAL MATCHING USING pcre2_dfa_match()</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The DFA functions move along the subject string character by character, without
|
||||
backtracking, searching for all possible matches simultaneously. If the end of
|
||||
the subject is reached before the end of the pattern, there is the possibility
|
||||
of a partial match, again provided that at least one character has been
|
||||
inspected.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT is set, PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL is returned only if there
|
||||
have been no complete matches. Otherwise, the complete matches are returned.
|
||||
However, if PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD is set, a partial match takes precedence over
|
||||
any complete matches. The portion of the string that was matched when the
|
||||
longest partial match was found is set as the first matching string.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Because the DFA functions always search for all possible matches, and there is
|
||||
no difference between greedy and ungreedy repetition, their behaviour is
|
||||
different from the standard functions when PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD is set. Consider
|
||||
the string "dog" matched against the ungreedy pattern shown above:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/dog(sbody)??/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Whereas the standard function stops as soon as it finds the complete match for
|
||||
"dog", the DFA function also finds the partial match for "dogsbody", and so
|
||||
returns that when PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD is set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">PARTIAL MATCHING AND WORD BOUNDARIES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If a pattern ends with one of sequences \b or \B, which test for word
|
||||
boundaries, partial matching with PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT can give counter-intuitive
|
||||
results. Consider this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
/\bcat\b/
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This matches "cat", provided there is a word boundary at either end. If the
|
||||
subject string is "the cat", the comparison of the final "t" with a following
|
||||
character cannot take place, so a partial match is found. However, normal
|
||||
matching carries on, and \b matches at the end of the subject when the last
|
||||
character is a letter, so a complete match is found. The result, therefore, is
|
||||
<i>not</i> PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL. Using PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD in this case does yield
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL, because then the partial match takes precedence.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">EXAMPLE OF PARTIAL MATCHING USING PCRE2TEST</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the <b>partial_soft</b> (or <b>ps</b>) modifier is present on a
|
||||
<b>pcre2test</b> data line, the PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT option is used for the match.
|
||||
Here is a run of <b>pcre2test</b> that uses the date example quoted above:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /^\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d$/
|
||||
data> 25jun04\=ps
|
||||
0: 25jun04
|
||||
1: jun
|
||||
data> 25dec3\=ps
|
||||
Partial match: 23dec3
|
||||
data> 3ju\=ps
|
||||
Partial match: 3ju
|
||||
data> 3juj\=ps
|
||||
No match
|
||||
data> j\=ps
|
||||
No match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The first data string is matched completely, so <b>pcre2test</b> shows the
|
||||
matched substrings. The remaining four strings do not match the complete
|
||||
pattern, but the first two are partial matches. Similar output is obtained
|
||||
if DFA matching is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the <b>partial_hard</b> (or <b>ph</b>) modifier is present on a
|
||||
<b>pcre2test</b> data line, the PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD option is set for the match.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING WITH pcre2_dfa_match()</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When a partial match has been found using a DFA matching function, it is
|
||||
possible to continue the match by providing additional subject data and calling
|
||||
the function again with the same compiled regular expression, this time setting
|
||||
the PCRE2_DFA_RESTART option. You must pass the same working space as before,
|
||||
because this is where details of the previous partial match are stored. Here is
|
||||
an example using <b>pcre2test</b>:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /^\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d$/
|
||||
data> 23ja\=dfa,ps
|
||||
Partial match: 23ja
|
||||
data> n05\=dfa,dfa_restart
|
||||
0: n05
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The first call has "23ja" as the subject, and requests partial matching; the
|
||||
second call has "n05" as the subject for the continued (restarted) match.
|
||||
Notice that when the match is complete, only the last part is shown; PCRE2 does
|
||||
not retain the previously partially-matched string. It is up to the calling
|
||||
program to do that if it needs to.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
That means that, for an unanchored pattern, if a continued match fails, it is
|
||||
not possible to try again at a new starting point. All this facility is capable
|
||||
of doing is continuing with the previous match attempt. In the previous
|
||||
example, if the second set of data is "ug23" the result is no match, even
|
||||
though there would be a match for "aug23" if the entire string were given at
|
||||
once. Depending on the application, this may or may not be what you want.
|
||||
The only way to allow for starting again at the next character is to retain the
|
||||
matched part of the subject and try a new complete match.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You can set the PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT or PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD options with
|
||||
PCRE2_DFA_RESTART to continue partial matching over multiple segments. This
|
||||
facility can be used to pass very long subject strings to the DFA matching
|
||||
functions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING WITH pcre2_match()</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Unlike the DFA function, it is not possible to restart the previous match with
|
||||
a new segment of data when using <b>pcre2_match()</b>. Instead, new data must be
|
||||
added to the previous subject string, and the entire match re-run, starting
|
||||
from the point where the partial match occurred. Earlier data can be discarded.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
It is best to use PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD in this situation, because it does not
|
||||
treat the end of a segment as the end of the subject when matching \z, \Z,
|
||||
\b, \B, and $. Consider an unanchored pattern that matches dates:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /\d?\d(jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\d\d/
|
||||
data> The date is 23ja\=ph
|
||||
Partial match: 23ja
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
At this stage, an application could discard the text preceding "23ja", add on
|
||||
text from the next segment, and call the matching function again. Unlike the
|
||||
DFA matching function, the entire matching string must always be available,
|
||||
and the complete matching process occurs for each call, so more memory and more
|
||||
processing time is needed.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">ISSUES WITH MULTI-SEGMENT MATCHING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Certain types of pattern may give problems with multi-segment matching,
|
||||
whichever matching function is used.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
1. If the pattern contains a test for the beginning of a line, you need to pass
|
||||
the PCRE2_NOTBOL option when the subject string for any call does start at the
|
||||
beginning of a line. There is also a PCRE2_NOTEOL option, but in practice when
|
||||
doing multi-segment matching you should be using PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD, which
|
||||
includes the effect of PCRE2_NOTEOL.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
2. If a pattern contains a lookbehind assertion, characters that precede the
|
||||
start of the partial match may have been inspected during the matching process.
|
||||
When using <b>pcre2_match()</b>, sufficient characters must be retained for the
|
||||
next match attempt. You can ensure that enough characters are retained by doing
|
||||
the following:
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Before doing any matching, find the length of the longest lookbehind in the
|
||||
pattern by calling <b>pcre2_pattern_info()</b> with the PCRE2_INFO_MAXLOOKBEHIND
|
||||
option. Note that the resulting count is in characters, not code units. After a
|
||||
partial match, moving back from the ovector[0] offset in the subject by the
|
||||
number of characters given for the maximum lookbehind gets you to the earliest
|
||||
character that must be retained. In a non-UTF or a 32-bit situation, moving
|
||||
back is just a subtraction, but in UTF-8 or UTF-16 you have to count characters
|
||||
while moving back through the code units.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Characters before the point you have now reached can be discarded, and after
|
||||
the next segment has been added to what is retained, you should run the next
|
||||
match with the <b>startoffset</b> argument set so that the match begins at the
|
||||
same point as before.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For example, if the pattern "(?<=123)abc" is partially matched against the
|
||||
string "xx123ab", the ovector offsets are 5 and 7 ("ab"). The maximum
|
||||
lookbehind count is 3, so all characters before offset 2 can be discarded. The
|
||||
value of <b>startoffset</b> for the next match should be 3. When <b>pcre2test</b>
|
||||
displays a partial match, it indicates the lookbehind characters with '<'
|
||||
characters:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> "(?<=123)abc"
|
||||
data> xx123ab\=ph
|
||||
Partial match: 123ab
|
||||
<<<
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
3. Because a partial match must always contain at least one character, what
|
||||
might be considered a partial match of an empty string actually gives a "no
|
||||
match" result. For example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /c(?<=abc)x/
|
||||
data> ab\=ps
|
||||
No match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If the next segment begins "cx", a match should be found, but this will only
|
||||
happen if characters from the previous segment are retained. For this reason, a
|
||||
"no match" result should be interpreted as "partial match of an empty string"
|
||||
when the pattern contains lookbehinds.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
4. Matching a subject string that is split into multiple segments may not
|
||||
always produce exactly the same result as matching over one single long string,
|
||||
especially when PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT is used. The section "Partial Matching and
|
||||
Word Boundaries" above describes an issue that arises if the pattern ends with
|
||||
\b or \B. Another kind of difference may occur when there are multiple
|
||||
matching possibilities, because (for PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT) a partial match result
|
||||
is given only when there are no completed matches. This means that as soon as
|
||||
the shortest match has been found, continuation to a new subject segment is no
|
||||
longer possible. Consider this <b>pcre2test</b> example:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /dog(sbody)?/
|
||||
data> dogsb\=ps
|
||||
0: dog
|
||||
data> do\=ps,dfa
|
||||
Partial match: do
|
||||
data> gsb\=ps,dfa,dfa_restart
|
||||
0: g
|
||||
data> dogsbody\=dfa
|
||||
0: dogsbody
|
||||
1: dog
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The first data line passes the string "dogsb" to a standard matching function,
|
||||
setting the PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT option. Although the string is a partial match
|
||||
for "dogsbody", the result is not PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL, because the shorter
|
||||
string "dog" is a complete match. Similarly, when the subject is presented to
|
||||
a DFA matching function in several parts ("do" and "gsb" being the first two)
|
||||
the match stops when "dog" has been found, and it is not possible to continue.
|
||||
On the other hand, if "dogsbody" is presented as a single string, a DFA
|
||||
matching function finds both matches.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Because of these problems, it is best to use PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD when matching
|
||||
multi-segment data. The example above then behaves differently:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /dog(sbody)?/
|
||||
data> dogsb\=ph
|
||||
Partial match: dogsb
|
||||
data> do\=ps,dfa
|
||||
Partial match: do
|
||||
data> gsb\=ph,dfa,dfa_restart
|
||||
Partial match: gsb
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
5. Patterns that contain alternatives at the top level which do not all start
|
||||
with the same pattern item may not work as expected when PCRE2_DFA_RESTART is
|
||||
used. For example, consider this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
1234|3789
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If the first part of the subject is "ABC123", a partial match of the first
|
||||
alternative is found at offset 3. There is no partial match for the second
|
||||
alternative, because such a match does not start at the same point in the
|
||||
subject string. Attempting to continue with the string "7890" does not yield a
|
||||
match because only those alternatives that match at one point in the subject
|
||||
are remembered. The problem arises because the start of the second alternative
|
||||
matches within the first alternative. There is no problem with anchored
|
||||
patterns or patterns such as:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
1234|ABCD
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
where no string can be a partial match for both alternatives. This is not a
|
||||
problem if a standard matching function is used, because the entire match has
|
||||
to be rerun each time:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
re> /1234|3789/
|
||||
data> ABC123\=ph
|
||||
Partial match: 123
|
||||
data> 1237890
|
||||
0: 3789
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Of course, instead of using PCRE2_DFA_RESTART, the same technique of re-running
|
||||
the entire match can also be used with the DFA matching function. Another
|
||||
possibility is to work with two buffers. If a partial match at offset <i>n</i>
|
||||
in the first buffer is followed by "no match" when PCRE2_DFA_RESTART is used on
|
||||
the second buffer, you can then try a new match starting at offset <i>n+1</i> in
|
||||
the first buffer.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 22 December 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2014 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
3332
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2pattern.html
Normal file
3332
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2pattern.html
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
201
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2perform.html
Normal file
201
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2perform.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2perform specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2perform man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PCRE2 PERFORMANCE
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Two aspects of performance are discussed below: memory usage and processing
|
||||
time. The way you express your pattern as a regular expression can affect both
|
||||
of them.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
COMPILED PATTERN MEMORY USAGE
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Patterns are compiled by PCRE2 into a reasonably efficient interpretive code,
|
||||
so that most simple patterns do not use much memory. However, there is one case
|
||||
where the memory usage of a compiled pattern can be unexpectedly large. If a
|
||||
parenthesized subpattern has a quantifier with a minimum greater than 1 and/or
|
||||
a limited maximum, the whole subpattern is repeated in the compiled code. For
|
||||
example, the pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(abc|def){2,4}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
is compiled as if it were
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(abc|def)(abc|def)((abc|def)(abc|def)?)?
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
(Technical aside: It is done this way so that backtrack points within each of
|
||||
the repetitions can be independently maintained.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
For regular expressions whose quantifiers use only small numbers, this is not
|
||||
usually a problem. However, if the numbers are large, and particularly if such
|
||||
repetitions are nested, the memory usage can become an embarrassment. For
|
||||
example, the very simple pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
((ab){1,1000}c){1,3}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
uses 51K bytes when compiled using the 8-bit library. When PCRE2 is compiled
|
||||
with its default internal pointer size of two bytes, the size limit on a
|
||||
compiled pattern is 64K code units in the 8-bit and 16-bit libraries, and this
|
||||
is reached with the above pattern if the outer repetition is increased from 3
|
||||
to 4. PCRE2 can be compiled to use larger internal pointers and thus handle
|
||||
larger compiled patterns, but it is better to try to rewrite your pattern to
|
||||
use less memory if you can.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
One way of reducing the memory usage for such patterns is to make use of
|
||||
PCRE2's
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html#subpatternsassubroutines">"subroutine"</a>
|
||||
facility. Re-writing the above pattern as
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
((ab)(?2){0,999}c)(?1){0,2}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
reduces the memory requirements to 18K, and indeed it remains under 20K even
|
||||
with the outer repetition increased to 100. However, this pattern is not
|
||||
exactly equivalent, because the "subroutine" calls are treated as
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html#atomicgroup">atomic groups</a>
|
||||
into which there can be no backtracking if there is a subsequent matching
|
||||
failure. Therefore, PCRE2 cannot do this kind of rewriting automatically.
|
||||
Furthermore, there is a noticeable loss of speed when executing the modified
|
||||
pattern. Nevertheless, if the atomic grouping is not a problem and the loss of
|
||||
speed is acceptable, this kind of rewriting will allow you to process patterns
|
||||
that PCRE2 cannot otherwise handle.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
STACK USAGE AT RUN TIME
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When <b>pcre2_match()</b> is used for matching, certain kinds of pattern can
|
||||
cause it to use large amounts of the process stack. In some environments the
|
||||
default process stack is quite small, and if it runs out the result is often
|
||||
SIGSEGV. Rewriting your pattern can often help. The
|
||||
<a href="pcre2stack.html"><b>pcre2stack</b></a>
|
||||
documentation discusses this issue in detail.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PROCESSING TIME
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Certain items in regular expression patterns are processed more efficiently
|
||||
than others. It is more efficient to use a character class like [aeiou] than a
|
||||
set of single-character alternatives such as (a|e|i|o|u). In general, the
|
||||
simplest construction that provides the required behaviour is usually the most
|
||||
efficient. Jeffrey Friedl's book contains a lot of useful general discussion
|
||||
about optimizing regular expressions for efficient performance. This document
|
||||
contains a few observations about PCRE2.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Using Unicode character properties (the \p, \P, and \X escapes) is slow,
|
||||
because PCRE2 has to use a multi-stage table lookup whenever it needs a
|
||||
character's property. If you can find an alternative pattern that does not use
|
||||
character properties, it will probably be faster.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, the escape sequences \b, \d, \s, and \w, and the POSIX
|
||||
character classes such as [:alpha:] do not use Unicode properties, partly for
|
||||
backwards compatibility, and partly for performance reasons. However, you can
|
||||
set the PCRE2_UCP option or start the pattern with (*UCP) if you want Unicode
|
||||
character properties to be used. This can double the matching time for items
|
||||
such as \d, when matched with <b>pcre2_match()</b>; the performance loss is
|
||||
less with a DFA matching function, and in both cases there is not much
|
||||
difference for \b.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When a pattern begins with .* not in atomic parentheses, nor in parentheses
|
||||
that are the subject of a backreference, and the PCRE2_DOTALL option is set,
|
||||
the pattern is implicitly anchored by PCRE2, since it can match only at the
|
||||
start of a subject string. If the pattern has multiple top-level branches, they
|
||||
must all be anchorable. The optimization can be disabled by the
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_DOTSTAR_ANCHOR option, and is automatically disabled if the pattern
|
||||
contains (*PRUNE) or (*SKIP).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If PCRE2_DOTALL is not set, PCRE2 cannot make this optimization, because the
|
||||
dot metacharacter does not then match a newline, and if the subject string
|
||||
contains newlines, the pattern may match from the character immediately
|
||||
following one of them instead of from the very start. For example, the pattern
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
.*second
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
matches the subject "first\nand second" (where \n stands for a newline
|
||||
character), with the match starting at the seventh character. In order to do
|
||||
this, PCRE2 has to retry the match starting after every newline in the subject.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you are using such a pattern with subject strings that do not contain
|
||||
newlines, the best performance is obtained by setting PCRE2_DOTALL, or starting
|
||||
the pattern with ^.* or ^.*? to indicate explicit anchoring. That saves PCRE2
|
||||
from having to scan along the subject looking for a newline to restart at.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Beware of patterns that contain nested indefinite repeats. These can take a
|
||||
long time to run when applied to a string that does not match. Consider the
|
||||
pattern fragment
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
^(a+)*
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This can match "aaaa" in 16 different ways, and this number increases very
|
||||
rapidly as the string gets longer. (The * repeat can match 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4
|
||||
times, and for each of those cases other than 0 or 4, the + repeats can match
|
||||
different numbers of times.) When the remainder of the pattern is such that the
|
||||
entire match is going to fail, PCRE2 has in principle to try every possible
|
||||
variation, and this can take an extremely long time, even for relatively short
|
||||
strings.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
An optimization catches some of the more simple cases such as
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(a+)*b
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
where a literal character follows. Before embarking on the standard matching
|
||||
procedure, PCRE2 checks that there is a "b" later in the subject string, and if
|
||||
there is not, it fails the match immediately. However, when there is no
|
||||
following literal this optimization cannot be used. You can see the difference
|
||||
by comparing the behaviour of
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(a+)*\d
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
with the pattern above. The former gives a failure almost instantly when
|
||||
applied to a whole line of "a" characters, whereas the latter takes an
|
||||
appreciable time with strings longer than about 20 characters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In many cases, the solution to this kind of performance issue is to use an
|
||||
atomic group or a possessive quantifier.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 02 January 2015
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2015 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
292
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2posix.html
Normal file
292
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2posix.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2posix specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2posix man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SYNOPSIS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">DESCRIPTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">COMPILING A PATTERN</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">MATCHING NEWLINE CHARACTERS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">MATCHING A PATTERN</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">ERROR MESSAGES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">MEMORY USAGE</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>#include <pcre2posix.h></b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int regcomp(regex_t *<i>preg</i>, const char *<i>pattern</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int <i>cflags</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int regexec(const regex_t *<i>preg</i>, const char *<i>string</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> size_t <i>nmatch</i>, regmatch_t <i>pmatch</i>[], int <i>eflags</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>size_t regerror(int <i>errcode</i>, const regex_t *<i>preg</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> char *<i>errbuf</i>, size_t <i>errbuf_size</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void regfree(regex_t *<i>preg</i>);</b>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This set of functions provides a POSIX-style API for the PCRE2 regular
|
||||
expression 8-bit library. See the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
documentation for a description of PCRE2's native API, which contains much
|
||||
additional functionality. There is no POSIX-style wrapper for PCRE2's 16-bit
|
||||
and 32-bit libraries.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The functions described here are just wrapper functions that ultimately call
|
||||
the PCRE2 native API. Their prototypes are defined in the <b>pcre2posix.h</b>
|
||||
header file, and on Unix systems the library itself is called
|
||||
<b>libpcre2-posix.a</b>, so can be accessed by adding <b>-lpcre2-posix</b> to the
|
||||
command for linking an application that uses them. Because the POSIX functions
|
||||
call the native ones, it is also necessary to add <b>-lpcre2-8</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Those POSIX option bits that can reasonably be mapped to PCRE2 native options
|
||||
have been implemented. In addition, the option REG_EXTENDED is defined with the
|
||||
value zero. This has no effect, but since programs that are written to the
|
||||
POSIX interface often use it, this makes it easier to slot in PCRE2 as a
|
||||
replacement library. Other POSIX options are not even defined.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
There are also some other options that are not defined by POSIX. These have
|
||||
been added at the request of users who want to make use of certain
|
||||
PCRE2-specific features via the POSIX calling interface.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When PCRE2 is called via these functions, it is only the API that is POSIX-like
|
||||
in style. The syntax and semantics of the regular expressions themselves are
|
||||
still those of Perl, subject to the setting of various PCRE2 options, as
|
||||
described below. "POSIX-like in style" means that the API approximates to the
|
||||
POSIX definition; it is not fully POSIX-compatible, and in multi-unit encoding
|
||||
domains it is probably even less compatible.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The header for these functions is supplied as <b>pcre2posix.h</b> to avoid any
|
||||
potential clash with other POSIX libraries. It can, of course, be renamed or
|
||||
aliased as <b>regex.h</b>, which is the "correct" name. It provides two
|
||||
structure types, <i>regex_t</i> for compiled internal forms, and
|
||||
<i>regmatch_t</i> for returning captured substrings. It also defines some
|
||||
constants whose names start with "REG_"; these are used for setting options and
|
||||
identifying error codes.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">COMPILING A PATTERN</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The function <b>regcomp()</b> is called to compile a pattern into an
|
||||
internal form. The pattern is a C string terminated by a binary zero, and
|
||||
is passed in the argument <i>pattern</i>. The <i>preg</i> argument is a pointer
|
||||
to a <b>regex_t</b> structure that is used as a base for storing information
|
||||
about the compiled regular expression.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The argument <i>cflags</i> is either zero, or contains one or more of the bits
|
||||
defined by the following macros:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_DOTALL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE2_DOTALL option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function. Note that REG_DOTALL is not part of the
|
||||
POSIX standard.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_ICASE
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE2_CASELESS option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE2_MULTILINE option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function. Note that this does <i>not</i> mimic the
|
||||
defined POSIX behaviour for REG_NEWLINE (see the following section).
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_NOSUB
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE2_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE option is set when the regular expression is passed
|
||||
for compilation to the native function. In addition, when a pattern that is
|
||||
compiled with this flag is passed to <b>regexec()</b> for matching, the
|
||||
<i>nmatch</i> and <i>pmatch</i> arguments are ignored, and no captured strings
|
||||
are returned.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_UCP
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE2_UCP option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function. This causes PCRE2 to use Unicode properties
|
||||
when matchine \d, \w, etc., instead of just recognizing ASCII values. Note
|
||||
that REG_UCP is not part of the POSIX standard.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_UNGREEDY
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE2_UNGREEDY option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function. Note that REG_UNGREEDY is not part of the
|
||||
POSIX standard.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_UTF
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE2_UTF option is set when the regular expression is passed for
|
||||
compilation to the native function. This causes the pattern itself and all data
|
||||
strings used for matching it to be treated as UTF-8 strings. Note that REG_UTF
|
||||
is not part of the POSIX standard.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In the absence of these flags, no options are passed to the native function.
|
||||
This means the the regex is compiled with PCRE2 default semantics. In
|
||||
particular, the way it handles newline characters in the subject string is the
|
||||
Perl way, not the POSIX way. Note that setting PCRE2_MULTILINE has only
|
||||
<i>some</i> of the effects specified for REG_NEWLINE. It does not affect the way
|
||||
newlines are matched by the dot metacharacter (they are not) or by a negative
|
||||
class such as [^a] (they are).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The yield of <b>regcomp()</b> is zero on success, and non-zero otherwise. The
|
||||
<i>preg</i> structure is filled in on success, and one member of the structure
|
||||
is public: <i>re_nsub</i> contains the number of capturing subpatterns in
|
||||
the regular expression. Various error codes are defined in the header file.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
NOTE: If the yield of <b>regcomp()</b> is non-zero, you must not attempt to
|
||||
use the contents of the <i>preg</i> structure. If, for example, you pass it to
|
||||
<b>regexec()</b>, the result is undefined and your program is likely to crash.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">MATCHING NEWLINE CHARACTERS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This area is not simple, because POSIX and Perl take different views of things.
|
||||
It is not possible to get PCRE2 to obey POSIX semantics, but then PCRE2 was
|
||||
never intended to be a POSIX engine. The following table lists the different
|
||||
possibilities for matching newline characters in PCRE2:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Default Change with
|
||||
|
||||
. matches newline no PCRE2_DOTALL
|
||||
newline matches [^a] yes not changeable
|
||||
$ matches \n at end yes PCRE2_DOLLAR_ENDONLY
|
||||
$ matches \n in middle no PCRE2_MULTILINE
|
||||
^ matches \n in middle no PCRE2_MULTILINE
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This is the equivalent table for POSIX:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Default Change with
|
||||
|
||||
. matches newline yes REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
newline matches [^a] yes REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
$ matches \n at end no REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
$ matches \n in middle no REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
^ matches \n in middle no REG_NEWLINE
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE2's behaviour is the same as Perl's, except that there is no equivalent for
|
||||
PCRE2_DOLLAR_ENDONLY in Perl. In both PCRE2 and Perl, there is no way to stop
|
||||
newline from matching [^a].
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The default POSIX newline handling can be obtained by setting PCRE2_DOTALL and
|
||||
PCRE2_DOLLAR_ENDONLY, but there is no way to make PCRE2 behave exactly as for
|
||||
the REG_NEWLINE action.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">MATCHING A PATTERN</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The function <b>regexec()</b> is called to match a compiled pattern <i>preg</i>
|
||||
against a given <i>string</i>, which is by default terminated by a zero byte
|
||||
(but see REG_STARTEND below), subject to the options in <i>eflags</i>. These can
|
||||
be:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_NOTBOL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE2_NOTBOL option is set when calling the underlying PCRE2 matching
|
||||
function.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_NOTEMPTY
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE2_NOTEMPTY option is set when calling the underlying PCRE2 matching
|
||||
function. Note that REG_NOTEMPTY is not part of the POSIX standard. However,
|
||||
setting this option can give more POSIX-like behaviour in some situations.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_NOTEOL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The PCRE2_NOTEOL option is set when calling the underlying PCRE2 matching
|
||||
function.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
REG_STARTEND
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The string is considered to start at <i>string</i> + <i>pmatch[0].rm_so</i> and
|
||||
to have a terminating NUL located at <i>string</i> + <i>pmatch[0].rm_eo</i>
|
||||
(there need not actually be a NUL at that location), regardless of the value of
|
||||
<i>nmatch</i>. This is a BSD extension, compatible with but not specified by
|
||||
IEEE Standard 1003.2 (POSIX.2), and should be used with caution in software
|
||||
intended to be portable to other systems. Note that a non-zero <i>rm_so</i> does
|
||||
not imply REG_NOTBOL; REG_STARTEND affects only the location of the string, not
|
||||
how it is matched.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the pattern was compiled with the REG_NOSUB flag, no data about any matched
|
||||
strings is returned. The <i>nmatch</i> and <i>pmatch</i> arguments of
|
||||
<b>regexec()</b> are ignored.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the value of <i>nmatch</i> is zero, or if the value <i>pmatch</i> is NULL,
|
||||
no data about any matched strings is returned.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Otherwise,the portion of the string that was matched, and also any captured
|
||||
substrings, are returned via the <i>pmatch</i> argument, which points to an
|
||||
array of <i>nmatch</i> structures of type <i>regmatch_t</i>, containing the
|
||||
members <i>rm_so</i> and <i>rm_eo</i>. These contain the byte offset to the first
|
||||
character of each substring and the offset to the first character after the end
|
||||
of each substring, respectively. The 0th element of the vector relates to the
|
||||
entire portion of <i>string</i> that was matched; subsequent elements relate to
|
||||
the capturing subpatterns of the regular expression. Unused entries in the
|
||||
array have both structure members set to -1.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A successful match yields a zero return; various error codes are defined in the
|
||||
header file, of which REG_NOMATCH is the "expected" failure code.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">ERROR MESSAGES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>regerror()</b> function maps a non-zero errorcode from either
|
||||
<b>regcomp()</b> or <b>regexec()</b> to a printable message. If <i>preg</i> is not
|
||||
NULL, the error should have arisen from the use of that structure. A message
|
||||
terminated by a binary zero is placed in <i>errbuf</i>. The length of the
|
||||
message, including the zero, is limited to <i>errbuf_size</i>. The yield of the
|
||||
function is the size of buffer needed to hold the whole message.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">MEMORY USAGE</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Compiling a regular expression causes memory to be allocated and associated
|
||||
with the <i>preg</i> structure. The function <b>regfree()</b> frees all such
|
||||
memory, after which <i>preg</i> may no longer be used as a compiled expression.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 20 October 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2014 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
106
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2sample.html
Normal file
106
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2sample.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2sample specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2sample man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PCRE2 SAMPLE PROGRAM
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
A simple, complete demonstration program to get you started with using PCRE2 is
|
||||
supplied in the file <i>pcre2demo.c</i> in the <b>src</b> directory in the PCRE2
|
||||
distribution. A listing of this program is given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2demo.html"><b>pcre2demo</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. If you do not have a copy of the PCRE2 distribution, you can
|
||||
save this listing to re-create the contents of <i>pcre2demo.c</i>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The demonstration program, which uses the PCRE2 8-bit library, compiles the
|
||||
regular expression that is its first argument, and matches it against the
|
||||
subject string in its second argument. No PCRE2 options are set, and default
|
||||
character tables are used. If matching succeeds, the program outputs the
|
||||
portion of the subject that matched, together with the contents of any captured
|
||||
substrings.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If the -g option is given on the command line, the program then goes on to
|
||||
check for further matches of the same regular expression in the same subject
|
||||
string. The logic is a little bit tricky because of the possibility of matching
|
||||
an empty string. Comments in the code explain what is going on.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If PCRE2 is installed in the standard include and library directories for your
|
||||
operating system, you should be able to compile the demonstration program using
|
||||
this command:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
gcc -o pcre2demo pcre2demo.c -lpcre2-8
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If PCRE2 is installed elsewhere, you may need to add additional options to the
|
||||
command line. For example, on a Unix-like system that has PCRE2 installed in
|
||||
<i>/usr/local</i>, you can compile the demonstration program using a command
|
||||
like this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
gcc -o pcre2demo -I/usr/local/include pcre2demo.c -L/usr/local/lib -lpcre2-8
|
||||
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Once you have compiled and linked the demonstration program, you can run simple
|
||||
tests like this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
./pcre2demo 'cat|dog' 'the cat sat on the mat'
|
||||
./pcre2demo -g 'cat|dog' 'the dog sat on the cat'
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Note that there is a much more comprehensive test program, called
|
||||
<a href="pcre2test.html"><b>pcre2test</b>,</a>
|
||||
which supports many more facilities for testing regular expressions using the
|
||||
PCRE2 libraries. The
|
||||
<a href="pcre2demo.html"><b>pcre2demo</b></a>
|
||||
program is provided as a simple coding example.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you try to run
|
||||
<a href="pcre2demo.html"><b>pcre2demo</b></a>
|
||||
when PCRE2 is not installed in the standard library directory, you may get an
|
||||
error like this on some operating systems (e.g. Solaris):
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
ld.so.1: a.out: fatal: libpcre2.so.0: open failed: No such file or directory
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This is caused by the way shared library support works on those systems. You
|
||||
need to add
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
-R/usr/local/lib
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
(for example) to the compile command to get round this problem.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 20 October 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2014 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
184
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2serialize.html
Normal file
184
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2serialize.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2serialize specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2serialize man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">SAVING AND RE-USING PRECOMPILED PCRE2 PATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">SAVING COMPILED PATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">RE-USING PRECOMPILED PATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">SAVING AND RE-USING PRECOMPILED PCRE2 PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>int32_t pcre2_serialize_decode(pcre2_code **<i>codes</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int32_t <i>number_of_codes</i>, const uint32_t *<i>bytes</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int32_t pcre2_serialize_encode(pcre2_code **<i>codes</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> int32_t <i>number_of_codes</i>, uint32_t **<i>serialized_bytes</i>,</b>
|
||||
<b> PCRE2_SIZE *<i>serialized_size</i>, pcre2_general_context *<i>gcontext</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>void pcre2_serialize_free(uint8_t *<i>bytes</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<b>int32_t pcre2_serialize_get_number_of_codes(const uint8_t *<i>bytes</i>);</b>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
If you are running an application that uses a large number of regular
|
||||
expression patterns, it may be useful to store them in a precompiled form
|
||||
instead of having to compile them every time the application is run. However,
|
||||
if you are using the just-in-time optimization feature, it is not possible to
|
||||
save and reload the JIT data, because it is position-dependent. In addition,
|
||||
the host on which the patterns are reloaded must be running the same version of
|
||||
PCRE2, with the same code unit width, and must also have the same endianness,
|
||||
pointer width and PCRE2_SIZE type. For example, patterns compiled on a 32-bit
|
||||
system using PCRE2's 16-bit library cannot be reloaded on a 64-bit system, nor
|
||||
can they be reloaded using the 8-bit library.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">SAVING COMPILED PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Before compiled patterns can be saved they must be serialized, that is,
|
||||
converted to a stream of bytes. A single byte stream may contain any number of
|
||||
compiled patterns, but they must all use the same character tables. A single
|
||||
copy of the tables is included in the byte stream (its size is 1088 bytes). For
|
||||
more details of character tables, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html#localesupport">section on locale support</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The function <b>pcre2_serialize_encode()</b> creates a serialized byte stream
|
||||
from a list of compiled patterns. Its first two arguments specify the list,
|
||||
being a pointer to a vector of pointers to compiled patterns, and the length of
|
||||
the vector. The third and fourth arguments point to variables which are set to
|
||||
point to the created byte stream and its length, respectively. The final
|
||||
argument is a pointer to a general context, which can be used to specify custom
|
||||
memory mangagement functions. If this argument is NULL, <b>malloc()</b> is used
|
||||
to obtain memory for the byte stream. The yield of the function is the number
|
||||
of serialized patterns, or one of the following negative error codes:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADDATA the number of patterns is zero or less
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMAGIC mismatch of id bytes in one of the patterns
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_MEMORY memory allocation failed
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_MIXEDTABLES the patterns do not all use the same tables
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NULL the 1st, 3rd, or 4th argument is NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMAGIC means either that a pattern's code has been corrupted, or
|
||||
that a slot in the vector does not point to a compiled pattern.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Once a set of patterns has been serialized you can save the data in any
|
||||
appropriate manner. Here is sample code that compiles two patterns and writes
|
||||
them to a file. It assumes that the variable <i>fd</i> refers to a file that is
|
||||
open for output. The error checking that should be present in a real
|
||||
application has been omitted for simplicity.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
int errorcode;
|
||||
uint8_t *bytes;
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE erroroffset;
|
||||
PCRE2_SIZE bytescount;
|
||||
pcre2_code *list_of_codes[2];
|
||||
list_of_codes[0] = pcre2_compile("first pattern",
|
||||
PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, &errorcode, &erroroffset, NULL);
|
||||
list_of_codes[1] = pcre2_compile("second pattern",
|
||||
PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, &errorcode, &erroroffset, NULL);
|
||||
errorcode = pcre2_serialize_encode(list_of_codes, 2, &bytes,
|
||||
&bytescount, NULL);
|
||||
errorcode = fwrite(bytes, 1, bytescount, fd);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Note that the serialized data is binary data that may contain any of the 256
|
||||
possible byte values. On systems that make a distinction between binary and
|
||||
non-binary data, be sure that the file is opened for binary output.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Serializing a set of patterns leaves the original data untouched, so they can
|
||||
still be used for matching. Their memory must eventually be freed in the usual
|
||||
way by calling <b>pcre2_code_free()</b>. When you have finished with the byte
|
||||
stream, it too must be freed by calling <b>pcre2_serialize_free()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">RE-USING PRECOMPILED PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In order to re-use a set of saved patterns you must first make the serialized
|
||||
byte stream available in main memory (for example, by reading from a file). The
|
||||
management of this memory block is up to the application. You can use the
|
||||
<b>pcre2_serialize_get_number_of_codes()</b> function to find out how many
|
||||
compiled patterns are in the serialized data without actually decoding the
|
||||
patterns:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
uint8_t *bytes = <serialized data>;
|
||||
int32_t number_of_codes = pcre2_serialize_get_number_of_codes(bytes);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The <b>pcre2_serialize_decode()</b> function reads a byte stream and recreates
|
||||
the compiled patterns in new memory blocks, setting pointers to them in a
|
||||
vector. The first two arguments are a pointer to a suitable vector and its
|
||||
length, and the third argument points to a byte stream. The final argument is a
|
||||
pointer to a general context, which can be used to specify custom memory
|
||||
mangagement functions for the decoded patterns. If this argument is NULL,
|
||||
<b>malloc()</b> and <b>free()</b> are used. After deserialization, the byte
|
||||
stream is no longer needed and can be discarded.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
int32_t number_of_codes;
|
||||
pcre2_code *list_of_codes[2];
|
||||
uint8_t *bytes = <serialized data>;
|
||||
int32_t number_of_codes =
|
||||
pcre2_serialize_decode(list_of_codes, 2, bytes, NULL);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
If the vector is not large enough for all the patterns in the byte stream, it
|
||||
is filled with those that fit, and the remainder are ignored. The yield of the
|
||||
function is the number of decoded patterns, or one of the following negative
|
||||
error codes:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADDATA second argument is zero or less
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMAGIC mismatch of id bytes in the data
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMODE mismatch of variable unit size or PCRE2 version
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_MEMORY memory allocation failed
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_NULL first or third argument is NULL
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADMAGIC may mean that the data is corrupt, or that it was compiled
|
||||
on a system with different endianness.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Decoded patterns can be used for matching in the usual way, and must be freed
|
||||
by calling <b>pcre2_code_free()</b> as normal. A single copy of the character
|
||||
tables is used by all the decoded patterns. A reference count is used to
|
||||
arrange for its memory to be automatically freed when the last pattern is
|
||||
freed.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If a pattern was processed by <b>pcre2_jit_compile()</b> before being
|
||||
serialized, the JIT data is discarded and so is no longer available after a
|
||||
save/restore cycle. You can, however, process a restored pattern with
|
||||
<b>pcre2_jit_compile()</b> if you wish.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 20 January 2015
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2015 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
207
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2stack.html
Normal file
207
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2stack.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2stack specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2stack man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
PCRE2 DISCUSSION OF STACK USAGE
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When you call <b>pcre2_match()</b>, it makes use of an internal function called
|
||||
<b>match()</b>. This calls itself recursively at branch points in the pattern,
|
||||
in order to remember the state of the match so that it can back up and try a
|
||||
different alternative after a failure. As matching proceeds deeper and deeper
|
||||
into the tree of possibilities, the recursion depth increases. The
|
||||
<b>match()</b> function is also called in other circumstances, for example,
|
||||
whenever a parenthesized sub-pattern is entered, and in certain cases of
|
||||
repetition.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Not all calls of <b>match()</b> increase the recursion depth; for an item such
|
||||
as a* it may be called several times at the same level, after matching
|
||||
different numbers of a's. Furthermore, in a number of cases where the result of
|
||||
the recursive call would immediately be passed back as the result of the
|
||||
current call (a "tail recursion"), the function is just restarted instead.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Each time the internal <b>match()</b> function is called recursively, it uses
|
||||
memory from the process stack. For certain kinds of pattern and data, very
|
||||
large amounts of stack may be needed, despite the recognition of "tail
|
||||
recursion". Note that if PCRE2 is compiled with the -fsanitize=address option
|
||||
of the GCC compiler, the stack requirements are greatly increased.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The above comments apply when <b>pcre2_match()</b> is run in its normal
|
||||
interpretive manner. If the compiled pattern was processed by
|
||||
<b>pcre2_jit_compile()</b>, and just-in-time compiling was successful, and the
|
||||
options passed to <b>pcre2_match()</b> were not incompatible, the matching
|
||||
process uses the JIT-compiled code instead of the <b>match()</b> function. In
|
||||
this case, the memory requirements are handled entirely differently. See the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2jit.html"><b>pcre2jit</b></a>
|
||||
documentation for details.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b> function operates in a different way to
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match()</b>, and uses recursion only when there is a regular expression
|
||||
recursion or subroutine call in the pattern. This includes the processing of
|
||||
assertion and "once-only" subpatterns, which are handled like subroutine calls.
|
||||
Normally, these are never very deep, and the limit on the complexity of
|
||||
<b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b> is controlled by the amount of workspace it is given.
|
||||
However, it is possible to write patterns with runaway infinite recursions;
|
||||
such patterns will cause <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b> to run out of stack. At
|
||||
present, there is no protection against this.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The comments that follow do NOT apply to <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b>; they are
|
||||
relevant only for <b>pcre2_match()</b> without the JIT optimization.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Reducing <b>pcre2_match()</b>'s stack usage
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You can often reduce the amount of recursion, and therefore the
|
||||
amount of stack used, by modifying the pattern that is being matched. Consider,
|
||||
for example, this pattern:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
([^<]|<(?!inet))+
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
It matches from wherever it starts until it encounters "<inet" or the end of
|
||||
the data, and is the kind of pattern that might be used when processing an XML
|
||||
file. Each iteration of the outer parentheses matches either one character that
|
||||
is not "<" or a "<" that is not followed by "inet". However, each time a
|
||||
parenthesis is processed, a recursion occurs, so this formulation uses a stack
|
||||
frame for each matched character. For a long string, a lot of stack is
|
||||
required. Consider now this rewritten pattern, which matches exactly the same
|
||||
strings:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
([^<]++|<(?!inet))+
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This uses very much less stack, because runs of characters that do not contain
|
||||
"<" are "swallowed" in one item inside the parentheses. Recursion happens only
|
||||
when a "<" character that is not followed by "inet" is encountered (and we
|
||||
assume this is relatively rare). A possessive quantifier is used to stop any
|
||||
backtracking into the runs of non-"<" characters, but that is not related to
|
||||
stack usage.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This example shows that one way of avoiding stack problems when matching long
|
||||
subject strings is to write repeated parenthesized subpatterns to match more
|
||||
than one character whenever possible.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Compiling PCRE2 to use heap instead of stack for <b>pcre2_match()</b>
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In environments where stack memory is constrained, you might want to compile
|
||||
PCRE2 to use heap memory instead of stack for remembering back-up points when
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match()</b> is running. This makes it run more slowly, however. Details
|
||||
of how to do this are given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2build.html"><b>pcre2build</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. When built in this way, instead of using the stack, PCRE2
|
||||
gets memory for remembering backup points from the heap. By default, the memory
|
||||
is obtained by calling the system <b>malloc()</b> function, but you can arrange
|
||||
to supply your own memory management function. For details, see the section
|
||||
entitled
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html#matchcontext">"The match context"</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. Since the block sizes are always the same, it may be possible to
|
||||
implement customized a memory handler that is more efficient than the standard
|
||||
function. The memory blocks obtained for this purpose are retained and re-used
|
||||
if possible while <b>pcre2_match()</b> is running. They are all freed just
|
||||
before it exits.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Limiting <b>pcre2_match()</b>'s stack usage
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
You can set limits on the number of times the internal <b>match()</b> function
|
||||
is called, both in total and recursively. If a limit is exceeded,
|
||||
<b>pcre2_match()</b> returns an error code. Setting suitable limits should
|
||||
prevent it from running out of stack. The default values of the limits are very
|
||||
large, and unlikely ever to operate. They can be changed when PCRE2 is built,
|
||||
and they can also be set when <b>pcre2_match()</b> is called. For details of
|
||||
these interfaces, see the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2build.html"><b>pcre2build</b></a>
|
||||
documentation and the section entitled
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html#matchcontext">"The match context"</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
As a very rough rule of thumb, you should reckon on about 500 bytes per
|
||||
recursion. Thus, if you want to limit your stack usage to 8Mb, you should set
|
||||
the limit at 16000 recursions. A 64Mb stack, on the other hand, can support
|
||||
around 128000 recursions.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The <b>pcre2test</b> test program has a modifier called "find_limits" which, if
|
||||
applied to a subject line, causes it to find the smallest limits that allow a a
|
||||
pattern to match. This is done by calling <b>pcre2_match()</b> repeatedly with
|
||||
different limits.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Changing stack size in Unix-like systems
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In Unix-like environments, there is not often a problem with the stack unless
|
||||
very long strings are involved, though the default limit on stack size varies
|
||||
from system to system. Values from 8Mb to 64Mb are common. You can find your
|
||||
default limit by running the command:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
ulimit -s
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Unfortunately, the effect of running out of stack is often SIGSEGV, though
|
||||
sometimes a more explicit error message is given. You can normally increase the
|
||||
limit on stack size by code such as this:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
struct rlimit rlim;
|
||||
getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
|
||||
rlim.rlim_cur = 100*1024*1024;
|
||||
setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This reads the current limits (soft and hard) using <b>getrlimit()</b>, then
|
||||
attempts to increase the soft limit to 100Mb using <b>setrlimit()</b>. You must
|
||||
do this before calling <b>pcre2_match()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Changing stack size in Mac OS X
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Using <b>setrlimit()</b>, as described above, should also work on Mac OS X. It
|
||||
is also possible to set a stack size when linking a program. There is a
|
||||
discussion about stack sizes in Mac OS X at this web site:
|
||||
<a href="http://developer.apple.com/qa/qa2005/qa1419.html">http://developer.apple.com/qa/qa2005/qa1419.html.</a>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 21 November 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2014 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
591
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2syntax.html
Normal file
591
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2syntax.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2syntax specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2syntax man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PCRE2 REGULAR EXPRESSION SYNTAX SUMMARY</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">QUOTING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">ESCAPED CHARACTERS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">CHARACTER TYPES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">GENERAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">PCRE2 SPECIAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">SCRIPT NAMES FOR \p AND \P</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">CHARACTER CLASSES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">QUANTIFIERS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">ANCHORS AND SIMPLE ASSERTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">MATCH POINT RESET</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">ALTERNATION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">CAPTURING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">ATOMIC GROUPS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC15" href="#SEC15">COMMENT</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC16" href="#SEC16">OPTION SETTING</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC17" href="#SEC17">NEWLINE CONVENTION</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC18" href="#SEC18">WHAT \R MATCHES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC19" href="#SEC19">LOOKAHEAD AND LOOKBEHIND ASSERTIONS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC20" href="#SEC20">BACKREFERENCES</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC21" href="#SEC21">SUBROUTINE REFERENCES (POSSIBLY RECURSIVE)</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC22" href="#SEC22">CONDITIONAL PATTERNS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC23" href="#SEC23">BACKTRACKING CONTROL</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC24" href="#SEC24">CALLOUTS</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC25" href="#SEC25">SEE ALSO</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC26" href="#SEC26">AUTHOR</a>
|
||||
<li><a name="TOC27" href="#SEC27">REVISION</a>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PCRE2 REGULAR EXPRESSION SYNTAX SUMMARY</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The full syntax and semantics of the regular expressions that are supported by
|
||||
PCRE2 are described in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html"><b>pcre2pattern</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. This document contains a quick-reference summary of the syntax.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">QUOTING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
\x where x is non-alphanumeric is a literal x
|
||||
\Q...\E treat enclosed characters as literal
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">ESCAPED CHARACTERS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
This table applies to ASCII and Unicode environments.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
\a alarm, that is, the BEL character (hex 07)
|
||||
\cx "control-x", where x is any ASCII printing character
|
||||
\e escape (hex 1B)
|
||||
\f form feed (hex 0C)
|
||||
\n newline (hex 0A)
|
||||
\r carriage return (hex 0D)
|
||||
\t tab (hex 09)
|
||||
\0dd character with octal code 0dd
|
||||
\ddd character with octal code ddd, or backreference
|
||||
\o{ddd..} character with octal code ddd..
|
||||
\U "U" if PCRE2_ALT_BSUX is set (otherwise is an error)
|
||||
\uhhhh character with hex code hhhh (if PCRE2_ALT_BSUX is set)
|
||||
\xhh character with hex code hh
|
||||
\x{hhh..} character with hex code hhh..
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Note that \0dd is always an octal code. The treatment of backslash followed by
|
||||
a non-zero digit is complicated; for details see the section
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html#digitsafterbackslash">"Non-printing characters"</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html"><b>pcre2pattern</b></a>
|
||||
documentation, where details of escape processing in EBCDIC environments are
|
||||
also given.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When \x is not followed by {, from zero to two hexadecimal digits are read,
|
||||
but if PCRE2_ALT_BSUX is set, \x must be followed by two hexadecimal digits to
|
||||
be recognized as a hexadecimal escape; otherwise it matches a literal "x".
|
||||
Likewise, if \u (in ALT_BSUX mode) is not followed by four hexadecimal digits,
|
||||
it matches a literal "u".
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">CHARACTER TYPES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
. any character except newline;
|
||||
in dotall mode, any character whatsoever
|
||||
\C one code unit, even in UTF mode (best avoided)
|
||||
\d a decimal digit
|
||||
\D a character that is not a decimal digit
|
||||
\h a horizontal white space character
|
||||
\H a character that is not a horizontal white space character
|
||||
\N a character that is not a newline
|
||||
\p{<i>xx</i>} a character with the <i>xx</i> property
|
||||
\P{<i>xx</i>} a character without the <i>xx</i> property
|
||||
\R a newline sequence
|
||||
\s a white space character
|
||||
\S a character that is not a white space character
|
||||
\v a vertical white space character
|
||||
\V a character that is not a vertical white space character
|
||||
\w a "word" character
|
||||
\W a "non-word" character
|
||||
\X a Unicode extended grapheme cluster
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The application can lock out the use of \C by setting the
|
||||
PCRE2_NEVER_BACKSLASH_C option. It is dangerous because it may leave the
|
||||
current matching point in the middle of a UTF-8 or UTF-16 character.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
By default, \d, \s, and \w match only ASCII characters, even in UTF-8 mode
|
||||
or in the 16-bit and 32-bit libraries. However, if locale-specific matching is
|
||||
happening, \s and \w may also match characters with code points in the range
|
||||
128-255. If the PCRE2_UCP option is set, the behaviour of these escape
|
||||
sequences is changed to use Unicode properties and they match many more
|
||||
characters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">GENERAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
C Other
|
||||
Cc Control
|
||||
Cf Format
|
||||
Cn Unassigned
|
||||
Co Private use
|
||||
Cs Surrogate
|
||||
|
||||
L Letter
|
||||
Ll Lower case letter
|
||||
Lm Modifier letter
|
||||
Lo Other letter
|
||||
Lt Title case letter
|
||||
Lu Upper case letter
|
||||
L& Ll, Lu, or Lt
|
||||
|
||||
M Mark
|
||||
Mc Spacing mark
|
||||
Me Enclosing mark
|
||||
Mn Non-spacing mark
|
||||
|
||||
N Number
|
||||
Nd Decimal number
|
||||
Nl Letter number
|
||||
No Other number
|
||||
|
||||
P Punctuation
|
||||
Pc Connector punctuation
|
||||
Pd Dash punctuation
|
||||
Pe Close punctuation
|
||||
Pf Final punctuation
|
||||
Pi Initial punctuation
|
||||
Po Other punctuation
|
||||
Ps Open punctuation
|
||||
|
||||
S Symbol
|
||||
Sc Currency symbol
|
||||
Sk Modifier symbol
|
||||
Sm Mathematical symbol
|
||||
So Other symbol
|
||||
|
||||
Z Separator
|
||||
Zl Line separator
|
||||
Zp Paragraph separator
|
||||
Zs Space separator
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">PCRE2 SPECIAL CATEGORY PROPERTIES FOR \p and \P</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
Xan Alphanumeric: union of properties L and N
|
||||
Xps POSIX space: property Z or tab, NL, VT, FF, CR
|
||||
Xsp Perl space: property Z or tab, NL, VT, FF, CR
|
||||
Xuc Univerally-named character: one that can be
|
||||
represented by a Universal Character Name
|
||||
Xwd Perl word: property Xan or underscore
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Perl and POSIX space are now the same. Perl added VT to its space character set
|
||||
at release 5.18.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">SCRIPT NAMES FOR \p AND \P</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Arabic,
|
||||
Armenian,
|
||||
Avestan,
|
||||
Balinese,
|
||||
Bamum,
|
||||
Bassa_Vah,
|
||||
Batak,
|
||||
Bengali,
|
||||
Bopomofo,
|
||||
Brahmi,
|
||||
Braille,
|
||||
Buginese,
|
||||
Buhid,
|
||||
Canadian_Aboriginal,
|
||||
Carian,
|
||||
Caucasian_Albanian,
|
||||
Chakma,
|
||||
Cham,
|
||||
Cherokee,
|
||||
Common,
|
||||
Coptic,
|
||||
Cuneiform,
|
||||
Cypriot,
|
||||
Cyrillic,
|
||||
Deseret,
|
||||
Devanagari,
|
||||
Duployan,
|
||||
Egyptian_Hieroglyphs,
|
||||
Elbasan,
|
||||
Ethiopic,
|
||||
Georgian,
|
||||
Glagolitic,
|
||||
Gothic,
|
||||
Grantha,
|
||||
Greek,
|
||||
Gujarati,
|
||||
Gurmukhi,
|
||||
Han,
|
||||
Hangul,
|
||||
Hanunoo,
|
||||
Hebrew,
|
||||
Hiragana,
|
||||
Imperial_Aramaic,
|
||||
Inherited,
|
||||
Inscriptional_Pahlavi,
|
||||
Inscriptional_Parthian,
|
||||
Javanese,
|
||||
Kaithi,
|
||||
Kannada,
|
||||
Katakana,
|
||||
Kayah_Li,
|
||||
Kharoshthi,
|
||||
Khmer,
|
||||
Khojki,
|
||||
Khudawadi,
|
||||
Lao,
|
||||
Latin,
|
||||
Lepcha,
|
||||
Limbu,
|
||||
Linear_A,
|
||||
Linear_B,
|
||||
Lisu,
|
||||
Lycian,
|
||||
Lydian,
|
||||
Mahajani,
|
||||
Malayalam,
|
||||
Mandaic,
|
||||
Manichaean,
|
||||
Meetei_Mayek,
|
||||
Mende_Kikakui,
|
||||
Meroitic_Cursive,
|
||||
Meroitic_Hieroglyphs,
|
||||
Miao,
|
||||
Modi,
|
||||
Mongolian,
|
||||
Mro,
|
||||
Myanmar,
|
||||
Nabataean,
|
||||
New_Tai_Lue,
|
||||
Nko,
|
||||
Ogham,
|
||||
Ol_Chiki,
|
||||
Old_Italic,
|
||||
Old_North_Arabian,
|
||||
Old_Permic,
|
||||
Old_Persian,
|
||||
Old_South_Arabian,
|
||||
Old_Turkic,
|
||||
Oriya,
|
||||
Osmanya,
|
||||
Pahawh_Hmong,
|
||||
Palmyrene,
|
||||
Pau_Cin_Hau,
|
||||
Phags_Pa,
|
||||
Phoenician,
|
||||
Psalter_Pahlavi,
|
||||
Rejang,
|
||||
Runic,
|
||||
Samaritan,
|
||||
Saurashtra,
|
||||
Sharada,
|
||||
Shavian,
|
||||
Siddham,
|
||||
Sinhala,
|
||||
Sora_Sompeng,
|
||||
Sundanese,
|
||||
Syloti_Nagri,
|
||||
Syriac,
|
||||
Tagalog,
|
||||
Tagbanwa,
|
||||
Tai_Le,
|
||||
Tai_Tham,
|
||||
Tai_Viet,
|
||||
Takri,
|
||||
Tamil,
|
||||
Telugu,
|
||||
Thaana,
|
||||
Thai,
|
||||
Tibetan,
|
||||
Tifinagh,
|
||||
Tirhuta,
|
||||
Ugaritic,
|
||||
Vai,
|
||||
Warang_Citi,
|
||||
Yi.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">CHARACTER CLASSES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
[...] positive character class
|
||||
[^...] negative character class
|
||||
[x-y] range (can be used for hex characters)
|
||||
[[:xxx:]] positive POSIX named set
|
||||
[[:^xxx:]] negative POSIX named set
|
||||
|
||||
alnum alphanumeric
|
||||
alpha alphabetic
|
||||
ascii 0-127
|
||||
blank space or tab
|
||||
cntrl control character
|
||||
digit decimal digit
|
||||
graph printing, excluding space
|
||||
lower lower case letter
|
||||
print printing, including space
|
||||
punct printing, excluding alphanumeric
|
||||
space white space
|
||||
upper upper case letter
|
||||
word same as \w
|
||||
xdigit hexadecimal digit
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
In PCRE2, POSIX character set names recognize only ASCII characters by default,
|
||||
but some of them use Unicode properties if PCRE2_UCP is set. You can use
|
||||
\Q...\E inside a character class.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">QUANTIFIERS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
? 0 or 1, greedy
|
||||
?+ 0 or 1, possessive
|
||||
?? 0 or 1, lazy
|
||||
* 0 or more, greedy
|
||||
*+ 0 or more, possessive
|
||||
*? 0 or more, lazy
|
||||
+ 1 or more, greedy
|
||||
++ 1 or more, possessive
|
||||
+? 1 or more, lazy
|
||||
{n} exactly n
|
||||
{n,m} at least n, no more than m, greedy
|
||||
{n,m}+ at least n, no more than m, possessive
|
||||
{n,m}? at least n, no more than m, lazy
|
||||
{n,} n or more, greedy
|
||||
{n,}+ n or more, possessive
|
||||
{n,}? n or more, lazy
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">ANCHORS AND SIMPLE ASSERTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
\b word boundary
|
||||
\B not a word boundary
|
||||
^ start of subject
|
||||
also after an internal newline in multiline mode
|
||||
(after any newline if PCRE2_ALT_CIRCUMFLEX is set)
|
||||
\A start of subject
|
||||
$ end of subject
|
||||
also before newline at end of subject
|
||||
also before internal newline in multiline mode
|
||||
\Z end of subject
|
||||
also before newline at end of subject
|
||||
\z end of subject
|
||||
\G first matching position in subject
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">MATCH POINT RESET</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
\K reset start of match
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
\K is honoured in positive assertions, but ignored in negative ones.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">ALTERNATION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
expr|expr|expr...
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">CAPTURING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(...) capturing group
|
||||
(?<name>...) named capturing group (Perl)
|
||||
(?'name'...) named capturing group (Perl)
|
||||
(?P<name>...) named capturing group (Python)
|
||||
(?:...) non-capturing group
|
||||
(?|...) non-capturing group; reset group numbers for
|
||||
capturing groups in each alternative
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">ATOMIC GROUPS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?>...) atomic, non-capturing group
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC15" href="#TOC1">COMMENT</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?#....) comment (not nestable)
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC16" href="#TOC1">OPTION SETTING</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?i) caseless
|
||||
(?J) allow duplicate names
|
||||
(?m) multiline
|
||||
(?s) single line (dotall)
|
||||
(?U) default ungreedy (lazy)
|
||||
(?x) extended (ignore white space)
|
||||
(?-...) unset option(s)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The following are recognized only at the very start of a pattern or after one
|
||||
of the newline or \R options with similar syntax. More than one of them may
|
||||
appear.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(*LIMIT_MATCH=d) set the match limit to d (decimal number)
|
||||
(*LIMIT_RECURSION=d) set the recursion limit to d (decimal number)
|
||||
(*NOTEMPTY) set PCRE2_NOTEMPTY when matching
|
||||
(*NOTEMPTY_ATSTART) set PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART when matching
|
||||
(*NO_AUTO_POSSESS) no auto-possessification (PCRE2_NO_AUTO_POSSESS)
|
||||
(*NO_DOTSTAR_ANCHOR) no .* anchoring (PCRE2_NO_DOTSTAR_ANCHOR)
|
||||
(*NO_JIT) disable JIT optimization
|
||||
(*NO_START_OPT) no start-match optimization (PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE)
|
||||
(*UTF) set appropriate UTF mode for the library in use
|
||||
(*UCP) set PCRE2_UCP (use Unicode properties for \d etc)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Note that LIMIT_MATCH and LIMIT_RECURSION can only reduce the value of the
|
||||
limits set by the caller of pcre2_match(), not increase them. The application
|
||||
can lock out the use of (*UTF) and (*UCP) by setting the PCRE2_NEVER_UTF or
|
||||
PCRE2_NEVER_UCP options, respectively, at compile time.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC17" href="#TOC1">NEWLINE CONVENTION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
These are recognized only at the very start of the pattern or after option
|
||||
settings with a similar syntax.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(*CR) carriage return only
|
||||
(*LF) linefeed only
|
||||
(*CRLF) carriage return followed by linefeed
|
||||
(*ANYCRLF) all three of the above
|
||||
(*ANY) any Unicode newline sequence
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC18" href="#TOC1">WHAT \R MATCHES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
These are recognized only at the very start of the pattern or after option
|
||||
setting with a similar syntax.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(*BSR_ANYCRLF) CR, LF, or CRLF
|
||||
(*BSR_UNICODE) any Unicode newline sequence
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC19" href="#TOC1">LOOKAHEAD AND LOOKBEHIND ASSERTIONS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?=...) positive look ahead
|
||||
(?!...) negative look ahead
|
||||
(?<=...) positive look behind
|
||||
(?<!...) negative look behind
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Each top-level branch of a look behind must be of a fixed length.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC20" href="#TOC1">BACKREFERENCES</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
\n reference by number (can be ambiguous)
|
||||
\gn reference by number
|
||||
\g{n} reference by number
|
||||
\g{-n} relative reference by number
|
||||
\k<name> reference by name (Perl)
|
||||
\k'name' reference by name (Perl)
|
||||
\g{name} reference by name (Perl)
|
||||
\k{name} reference by name (.NET)
|
||||
(?P=name) reference by name (Python)
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC21" href="#TOC1">SUBROUTINE REFERENCES (POSSIBLY RECURSIVE)</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?R) recurse whole pattern
|
||||
(?n) call subpattern by absolute number
|
||||
(?+n) call subpattern by relative number
|
||||
(?-n) call subpattern by relative number
|
||||
(?&name) call subpattern by name (Perl)
|
||||
(?P>name) call subpattern by name (Python)
|
||||
\g<name> call subpattern by name (Oniguruma)
|
||||
\g'name' call subpattern by name (Oniguruma)
|
||||
\g<n> call subpattern by absolute number (Oniguruma)
|
||||
\g'n' call subpattern by absolute number (Oniguruma)
|
||||
\g<+n> call subpattern by relative number (PCRE2 extension)
|
||||
\g'+n' call subpattern by relative number (PCRE2 extension)
|
||||
\g<-n> call subpattern by relative number (PCRE2 extension)
|
||||
\g'-n' call subpattern by relative number (PCRE2 extension)
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC22" href="#TOC1">CONDITIONAL PATTERNS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?(condition)yes-pattern)
|
||||
(?(condition)yes-pattern|no-pattern)
|
||||
|
||||
(?(n) absolute reference condition
|
||||
(?(+n) relative reference condition
|
||||
(?(-n) relative reference condition
|
||||
(?(<name>) named reference condition (Perl)
|
||||
(?('name') named reference condition (Perl)
|
||||
(?(name) named reference condition (PCRE2)
|
||||
(?(R) overall recursion condition
|
||||
(?(Rn) specific group recursion condition
|
||||
(?(R&name) specific recursion condition
|
||||
(?(DEFINE) define subpattern for reference
|
||||
(?(VERSION[>]=n.m) test PCRE2 version
|
||||
(?(assert) assertion condition
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC23" href="#TOC1">BACKTRACKING CONTROL</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The following act immediately they are reached:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(*ACCEPT) force successful match
|
||||
(*FAIL) force backtrack; synonym (*F)
|
||||
(*MARK:NAME) set name to be passed back; synonym (*:NAME)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The following act only when a subsequent match failure causes a backtrack to
|
||||
reach them. They all force a match failure, but they differ in what happens
|
||||
afterwards. Those that advance the start-of-match point do so only if the
|
||||
pattern is not anchored.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(*COMMIT) overall failure, no advance of starting point
|
||||
(*PRUNE) advance to next starting character
|
||||
(*PRUNE:NAME) equivalent to (*MARK:NAME)(*PRUNE)
|
||||
(*SKIP) advance to current matching position
|
||||
(*SKIP:NAME) advance to position corresponding to an earlier
|
||||
(*MARK:NAME); if not found, the (*SKIP) is ignored
|
||||
(*THEN) local failure, backtrack to next alternation
|
||||
(*THEN:NAME) equivalent to (*MARK:NAME)(*THEN)
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC24" href="#TOC1">CALLOUTS</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
(?C) callout (assumed number 0)
|
||||
(?Cn) callout with numerical data n
|
||||
(?C"text") callout with string data
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The allowed string delimiters are ` ' " ^ % # $ (which are the same for the
|
||||
start and the end), and the starting delimiter { matched with the ending
|
||||
delimiter }. To encode the ending delimiter within the string, double it.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC25" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<b>pcre2pattern</b>(3), <b>pcre2api</b>(3), <b>pcre2callout</b>(3),
|
||||
<b>pcre2matching</b>(3), <b>pcre2</b>(3).
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC26" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><a name="SEC27" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 13 June 2015
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2015 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
1478
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2test.html
Normal file
1478
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2test.html
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
273
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2unicode.html
Normal file
273
pcre2-10.20/doc/html/pcre2unicode.html
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>pcre2unicode specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>pcre2unicode man page</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated
|
||||
automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it,
|
||||
please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
UNICODE AND UTF SUPPORT
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When PCRE2 is built with Unicode support (which is the default), it has
|
||||
knowledge of Unicode character properties and can process text strings in
|
||||
UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32 format (depending on the code unit width). However, by
|
||||
default, PCRE2 assumes that one code unit is one character. To process a
|
||||
pattern as a UTF string, where a character may require more than one code unit,
|
||||
you must call
|
||||
<a href="pcre2_compile.html"><b>pcre2_compile()</b></a>
|
||||
with the PCRE2_UTF option flag, or the pattern must start with the sequence
|
||||
(*UTF). When either of these is the case, both the pattern and any subject
|
||||
strings that are matched against it are treated as UTF strings instead of
|
||||
strings of individual one-code-unit characters.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you do not need Unicode support you can build PCRE2 without it, in which
|
||||
case the library will be smaller.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
UNICODE PROPERTY SUPPORT
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When PCRE2 is built with Unicode support, the escape sequences \p{..},
|
||||
\P{..}, and \X can be used. The Unicode properties that can be tested are
|
||||
limited to the general category properties such as Lu for an upper case letter
|
||||
or Nd for a decimal number, the Unicode script names such as Arabic or Han, and
|
||||
the derived properties Any and L&. Full lists are given in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html"><b>pcre2pattern</b></a>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<a href="pcre2syntax.html"><b>pcre2syntax</b></a>
|
||||
documentation. Only the short names for properties are supported. For example,
|
||||
\p{L} matches a letter. Its Perl synonym, \p{Letter}, is not supported.
|
||||
Furthermore, in Perl, many properties may optionally be prefixed by "Is", for
|
||||
compatibility with Perl 5.6. PCRE does not support this.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
WIDE CHARACTERS AND UTF MODES
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Codepoints less than 256 can be specified in patterns by either braced or
|
||||
unbraced hexadecimal escape sequences (for example, \x{b3} or \xb3). Larger
|
||||
values have to use braced sequences. Unbraced octal code points up to \777 are
|
||||
also recognized; larger ones can be coded using \o{...}.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In UTF modes, repeat quantifiers apply to complete UTF characters, not to
|
||||
individual code units.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In UTF modes, the dot metacharacter matches one UTF character instead of a
|
||||
single code unit.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The escape sequence \C can be used to match a single code unit, in a UTF mode,
|
||||
but its use can lead to some strange effects because it breaks up multi-unit
|
||||
characters (see the description of \C in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html"><b>pcre2pattern</b></a>
|
||||
documentation). The use of \C is not supported in the alternative matching
|
||||
function <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b>, nor is it supported in UTF mode by the JIT
|
||||
optimization. If JIT optimization is requested for a UTF pattern that contains
|
||||
\C, it will not succeed, and so the matching will be carried out by the normal
|
||||
interpretive function.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The character escapes \b, \B, \d, \D, \s, \S, \w, and \W correctly test
|
||||
characters of any code value, but, by default, the characters that PCRE2
|
||||
recognizes as digits, spaces, or word characters remain the same set as in
|
||||
non-UTF mode, all with code points less than 256. This remains true even when
|
||||
PCRE2 is built to include Unicode support, because to do otherwise would slow
|
||||
down matching in many common cases. Note that this also applies to \b
|
||||
and \B, because they are defined in terms of \w and \W. If you want
|
||||
to test for a wider sense of, say, "digit", you can use explicit Unicode
|
||||
property tests such as \p{Nd}. Alternatively, if you set the PCRE2_UCP option,
|
||||
the way that the character escapes work is changed so that Unicode properties
|
||||
are used to determine which characters match. There are more details in the
|
||||
section on
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html#genericchartypes">generic character types</a>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<a href="pcre2pattern.html"><b>pcre2pattern</b></a>
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Similarly, characters that match the POSIX named character classes are all
|
||||
low-valued characters, unless the PCRE2_UCP option is set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
However, the special horizontal and vertical white space matching escapes (\h,
|
||||
\H, \v, and \V) do match all the appropriate Unicode characters, whether or
|
||||
not PCRE2_UCP is set.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Case-insensitive matching in UTF mode makes use of Unicode properties. A few
|
||||
Unicode characters such as Greek sigma have more than two codepoints that are
|
||||
case-equivalent, and these are treated as such.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
VALIDITY OF UTF STRINGS
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
When the PCRE2_UTF option is set, the strings passed as patterns and subjects
|
||||
are (by default) checked for validity on entry to the relevant functions.
|
||||
If an invalid UTF string is passed, an negative error code is returned. The
|
||||
code unit offset to the offending character can be extracted from the match
|
||||
data block by calling <b>pcre2_get_startchar()</b>, which is used for this
|
||||
purpose after a UTF error.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
UTF-16 and UTF-32 strings can indicate their endianness by special code knows
|
||||
as a byte-order mark (BOM). The PCRE2 functions do not handle this, expecting
|
||||
strings to be in host byte order.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The entire string is checked before any other processing takes place. In
|
||||
addition to checking the format of the string, there is a check to ensure that
|
||||
all code points lie in the range U+0 to U+10FFFF, excluding the surrogate area.
|
||||
The so-called "non-character" code points are not excluded because Unicode
|
||||
corrigendum #9 makes it clear that they should not be.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Characters in the "Surrogate Area" of Unicode are reserved for use by UTF-16,
|
||||
where they are used in pairs to encode code points with values greater than
|
||||
0xFFFF. The code points that are encoded by UTF-16 pairs are available
|
||||
independently in the UTF-8 and UTF-32 encodings. (In other words, the whole
|
||||
surrogate thing is a fudge for UTF-16 which unfortunately messes up UTF-8 and
|
||||
UTF-32.)
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
In some situations, you may already know that your strings are valid, and
|
||||
therefore want to skip these checks in order to improve performance, for
|
||||
example in the case of a long subject string that is being scanned repeatedly.
|
||||
If you set the PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK option at compile time or at match time,
|
||||
PCRE2 assumes that the pattern or subject it is given (respectively) contains
|
||||
only valid UTF code unit sequences.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Passing PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK to <b>pcre2_compile()</b> just disables the check for
|
||||
the pattern; it does not also apply to subject strings. If you want to disable
|
||||
the check for a subject string you must pass this option to <b>pcre2_match()</b>
|
||||
or <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b>.
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
If you pass an invalid UTF string when PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK is set, the result
|
||||
is undefined and your program may crash or loop indefinitely.
|
||||
<a name="utf8strings"></a></P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Errors in UTF-8 strings
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The following negative error codes are given for invalid UTF-8 strings:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR1
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR2
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR3
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR4
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR5
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The string ends with a truncated UTF-8 character; the code specifies how many
|
||||
bytes are missing (1 to 5). Although RFC 3629 restricts UTF-8 characters to be
|
||||
no longer than 4 bytes, the encoding scheme (originally defined by RFC 2279)
|
||||
allows for up to 6 bytes, and this is checked first; hence the possibility of
|
||||
4 or 5 missing bytes.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR6
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR7
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR8
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR9
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR10
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The two most significant bits of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, or 6th byte of the
|
||||
character do not have the binary value 0b10 (that is, either the most
|
||||
significant bit is 0, or the next bit is 1).
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR11
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR12
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
A character that is valid by the RFC 2279 rules is either 5 or 6 bytes long;
|
||||
these code points are excluded by RFC 3629.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR13
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
A 4-byte character has a value greater than 0x10fff; these code points are
|
||||
excluded by RFC 3629.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR14
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
A 3-byte character has a value in the range 0xd800 to 0xdfff; this range of
|
||||
code points are reserved by RFC 3629 for use with UTF-16, and so are excluded
|
||||
from UTF-8.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR15
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR16
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR17
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR18
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR19
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
A 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, or 6-byte character is "overlong", that is, it codes for a
|
||||
value that can be represented by fewer bytes, which is invalid. For example,
|
||||
the two bytes 0xc0, 0xae give the value 0x2e, whose correct coding uses just
|
||||
one byte.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR20
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The two most significant bits of the first byte of a character have the binary
|
||||
value 0b10 (that is, the most significant bit is 1 and the second is 0). Such a
|
||||
byte can only validly occur as the second or subsequent byte of a multi-byte
|
||||
character.
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_UTF8_ERR21
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The first byte of a character has the value 0xfe or 0xff. These values can
|
||||
never occur in a valid UTF-8 string.
|
||||
<a name="utf16strings"></a></P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Errors in UTF-16 strings
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The following negative error codes are given for invalid UTF-16 strings:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16_ERR1 Missing low surrogate at end of string
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16_ERR2 Invalid low surrogate follows high surrogate
|
||||
PCRE_UTF16_ERR3 Isolated low surrogate
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="utf32strings"></a></PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
Errors in UTF-32 strings
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
The following negative error codes are given for invalid UTF-32 strings:
|
||||
<pre>
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32_ERR1 Surrogate character (range from 0xd800 to 0xdfff)
|
||||
PCRE_UTF32_ERR2 Code point is greater than 0x10ffff
|
||||
|
||||
</PRE>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<br><b>
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
</b><br>
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
Last updated: 23 November 2014
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Copyright © 1997-2014 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
264
pcre2-10.20/doc/index.html.src
Normal file
264
pcre2-10.20/doc/index.html.src
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
|
|||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- This is a manually maintained file that is the root of the HTML version of
|
||||
the PCRE2 documentation. When the HTML documents are built from the man
|
||||
page versions, the entire doc/html directory is emptied, this file is then
|
||||
copied into doc/html/index.html, and the remaining files therein are
|
||||
created by the 132html script.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>PCRE2 specification</title>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
||||
<h1>Perl-compatible Regular Expressions (revised API: PCRE2)</h1>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The HTML documentation for PCRE2 consists of a number of pages that are listed
|
||||
below in alphabetical order. If you are new to PCRE2, please read the first one
|
||||
first.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2.html">pcre2</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Introductory page</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2-config.html">pcre2-config</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Information about the installation configuration</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2api.html">pcre2api</a></td>
|
||||
<td> PCRE2's native API</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2build.html">pcre2build</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Building PCRE2</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2callout.html">pcre2callout</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <i>callout</i> facility</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2compat.html">pcre2compat</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Compability with Perl</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2demo.html">pcre2demo</a></td>
|
||||
<td> A demonstration C program that uses the PCRE2 library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2grep.html">pcre2grep</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <b>pcre2grep</b> command</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2jit.html">pcre2jit</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the just-in-time optimization support</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2limits.html">pcre2limits</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Details of size and other limits</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2matching.html">pcre2matching</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the two matching algorithms</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2partial.html">pcre2partial</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Using PCRE2 for partial matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2pattern.html">pcre2pattern</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Specification of the regular expressions supported by PCRE2</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2perform.html">pcre2perform</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Some comments on performance</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2posix.html">pcre2posix</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The POSIX API to the PCRE2 8-bit library</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2sample.html">pcre2sample</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of the pcre2demo program</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2serialize.html">pcre2serialize</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Serializing functions for saving precompiled patterns</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2stack.html">pcre2stack</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of PCRE2's stack usage</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2syntax.html">pcre2syntax</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Syntax quick-reference summary</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2test.html">pcre2test</a></td>
|
||||
<td> The <b>pcre2test</b> command for testing PCRE2</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2unicode.html">pcre2unicode</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Discussion of Unicode and UTF-8/UTF-16/UTF-32 support</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
There are also individual pages that summarize the interface for each function
|
||||
in the library.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_callout_enumerate.html">pcre2_callout_enumerate</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Enumerate callouts in a compiled pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_code_free.html">pcre2_code_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a compiled pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_compile.html">pcre2_compile</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Compile a regular expression pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_compile_context_copy.html">pcre2_compile_context_copy</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Copy a compile context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_compile_context_create.html">pcre2_compile_context_create</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a compile context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_compile_context_free.html">pcre2_compile_context_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a compile context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_config.html">pcre2_config</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Show build-time configuration options</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_dfa_match.html">pcre2_dfa_match</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Match a compiled pattern to a subject string
|
||||
(DFA algorithm; <i>not</i> Perl compatible)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_general_context_copy.html">pcre2_general_context_copy</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Copy a general context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_general_context_create.html">pcre2_general_context_create</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a general context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_general_context_free.html">pcre2_general_context_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a general context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_get_error_message.html">pcre2_get_error_message</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free study data</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_get_mark.html">pcre2_get_mark</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Get a (*MARK) name</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_get_ovector_count.html">pcre2_get_ovector_count</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Get the ovector count</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_get_ovector_pointer.html">pcre2_get_ovector_pointer</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Get a pointer to the ovector</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_get_startchar.html">pcre2_get_startchar</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Get the starting character offset</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_compile.html">pcre2_jit_compile</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Process a compiled pattern with the JIT compiler</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_free_unused_memory.html">pcre2_jit_free_unused_memory</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free unused JIT memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_match.html">pcre2_jit_match</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Fast path interface to JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_stack_assign.html">pcre2_jit_stack_assign</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Assign stack for JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_stack_create.html">pcre2_jit_stack_create</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a stack for JIT matching</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_jit_stack_free.html">pcre2_jit_stack_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a JIT matching stack</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_maketables.html">pcre2_maketables</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Build character tables in current locale</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match.html">pcre2_match</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Match a compiled pattern to a subject string
|
||||
(Perl compatible)</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_context_copy.html">pcre2_match_context_copy</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Copy a match context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_context_create.html">pcre2_match_context_create</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a match context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_context_free.html">pcre2_match_context_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a match context</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_data_create.html">pcre2_match_data_create</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a match data block</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern.html">pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Create a match data block getting size from pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_match_data_free.html">pcre2_match_data_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free a match data block</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_pattern_info.html">pcre2_pattern_info</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract information about a pattern</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_serialize_decode.html">pcre2_serialize_decode</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Decode serialized compiled patterns</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_serialize_encode.html">pcre2_serialize_encode</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Serialize compiled patterns for save/restore</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_serialize_free.html">pcre2_serialize_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free serialized compiled patterns</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_serialize_get_number_of_codes.html">pcre2_serialize_get_number_of_codes</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Get number of serialized compiled patterns</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_bsr.html">pcre2_set_bsr</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set \R convention</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_callout.html">pcre2_set_callout</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set up a callout function</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_character_tables.html">pcre2_set_character_tables</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set character tables</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_compile_recursion_guard.html">pcre2_set_compile_recursion_guard</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set up a compile recursion guard function</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_match_limit.html">pcre2_set_match_limit</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set the match limit</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_newline.html">pcre2_set_newline</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set the newline convention</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_parens_nest_limit.html">pcre2_set_parens_nest_limit</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set the parentheses nesting limit</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_recursion_limit.html">pcre2_set_recursion_limit</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set the match recursion limit</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_set_recursion_memory_management.html">pcre2_set_recursion_memory_management</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Set match recursion memory management</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substitute.html">pcre2_substitute</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Match a compiled pattern to a subject string and do
|
||||
substitutions</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_copy_byname.html">pcre2_substring_copy_byname</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract named substring into given buffer</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_copy_bynumber.html">pcre2_substring_copy_bynumber</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract numbered substring into given buffer</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_free.html">pcre2_substring_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free extracted substring</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_get_byname.html">pcre2_substring_get_byname</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract named substring into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_get_bynumber.html">pcre2_substring_get_bynumber</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract numbered substring into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_length_byname.html">pcre2_substring_length_byname</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Find length of named substring</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_length_bynumber.html">pcre2_substring_length_bynumber</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Find length of numbered substring</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_list_free.html">pcre2_substring_list_free</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Free list of extracted substrings</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_list_get.html">pcre2_substring_list_get</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Extract all substrings into new memory</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_nametable_scan.html">pcre2_substring_nametable_scan</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Find table entries for given string name</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr><td><a href="pcre2_substring_number_from_name.html">pcre2_substring_number_from_name</a></td>
|
||||
<td> Convert captured string name to number</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
86
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2-config.1
Normal file
86
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2-config.1
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2-CONFIG 1 "28 September 2014" "PCRE2 10.00"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
pcre2-config - program to return PCRE2 configuration
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre2-config [--prefix] [--exec-prefix] [--version]
|
||||
.B " [--libs8] [--libs16] [--libs32] [--libs-posix]"
|
||||
.B " [--cflags] [--cflags-posix]"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fBpcre2-config\fP returns the configuration of the installed PCRE2 libraries
|
||||
and the options required to compile a program to use them. Some of the options
|
||||
apply only to the 8-bit, or 16-bit, or 32-bit libraries, respectively, and are
|
||||
not available for libraries that have not been built. If an unavailable option
|
||||
is encountered, the "usage" information is output.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--prefix\fP
|
||||
Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE2 installation for architecture
|
||||
independent files (\fI/usr\fP on many systems, \fI/usr/local\fP on some
|
||||
systems) to the standard output.
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--exec-prefix\fP
|
||||
Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE2 installation for architecture
|
||||
dependent files (normally the same as \fB--prefix\fP) to the standard output.
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--version\fP
|
||||
Writes the version number of the installed PCRE2 libraries to the standard
|
||||
output.
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--libs8\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 8-bit PCRE2 library (\fB-lpcre2-8\fP on many systems).
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--libs16\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 16-bit PCRE2 library (\fB-lpcre2-16\fP on many systems).
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--libs32\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link
|
||||
with the 32-bit PCRE2 library (\fB-lpcre2-32\fP on many systems).
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--libs-posix\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to link with
|
||||
PCRE2's POSIX API wrapper library (\fB-lpcre2-posix\fP \fB-lpcre2-8\fP on many
|
||||
systems).
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--cflags\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to compile
|
||||
files that use PCRE2 (this may include some \fB-I\fP options, but is blank on
|
||||
many systems).
|
||||
.TP 10
|
||||
\fB--cflags-posix\fP
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options required to compile
|
||||
files that use PCRE2's POSIX API wrapper library (this may include some
|
||||
\fB-I\fP options, but is blank on many systems).
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fBpcre2(3)\fP
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This manual page was originally written by Mark Baker for the Debian GNU/Linux
|
||||
system. It has been subsequently revised as a generic PCRE2 man page.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH REVISION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
Last updated: 28 September 2014
|
||||
.fi
|
81
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2-config.txt
Normal file
81
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2-config.txt
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
|||
PCRE2-CONFIG(1) General Commands Manual PCRE2-CONFIG(1)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
NAME
|
||||
pcre2-config - program to return PCRE2 configuration
|
||||
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
|
||||
pcre2-config [--prefix] [--exec-prefix] [--version]
|
||||
[--libs8] [--libs16] [--libs32] [--libs-posix]
|
||||
[--cflags] [--cflags-posix]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
pcre2-config returns the configuration of the installed PCRE2 libraries
|
||||
and the options required to compile a program to use them. Some of the
|
||||
options apply only to the 8-bit, or 16-bit, or 32-bit libraries,
|
||||
respectively, and are not available for libraries that have not been
|
||||
built. If an unavailable option is encountered, the "usage" information
|
||||
is output.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
--prefix Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE2 installation
|
||||
for architecture independent files (/usr on many systems,
|
||||
/usr/local on some systems) to the standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
--exec-prefix
|
||||
Writes the directory prefix used in the PCRE2 installation
|
||||
for architecture dependent files (normally the same as --pre-
|
||||
fix) to the standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
--version Writes the version number of the installed PCRE2 libraries to
|
||||
the standard output.
|
||||
|
||||
--libs8 Writes to the standard output the command line options
|
||||
required to link with the 8-bit PCRE2 library (-lpcre2-8 on
|
||||
many systems).
|
||||
|
||||
--libs16 Writes to the standard output the command line options
|
||||
required to link with the 16-bit PCRE2 library (-lpcre2-16 on
|
||||
many systems).
|
||||
|
||||
--libs32 Writes to the standard output the command line options
|
||||
required to link with the 32-bit PCRE2 library (-lpcre2-32 on
|
||||
many systems).
|
||||
|
||||
--libs-posix
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options
|
||||
required to link with PCRE2's POSIX API wrapper library
|
||||
(-lpcre2-posix -lpcre2-8 on many systems).
|
||||
|
||||
--cflags Writes to the standard output the command line options
|
||||
required to compile files that use PCRE2 (this may include
|
||||
some -I options, but is blank on many systems).
|
||||
|
||||
--cflags-posix
|
||||
Writes to the standard output the command line options
|
||||
required to compile files that use PCRE2's POSIX API wrapper
|
||||
library (this may include some -I options, but is blank on
|
||||
many systems).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SEE ALSO
|
||||
|
||||
pcre2(3)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
AUTHOR
|
||||
|
||||
This manual page was originally written by Mark Baker for the Debian
|
||||
GNU/Linux system. It has been subsequently revised as a generic PCRE2
|
||||
man page.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
REVISION
|
||||
|
||||
Last updated: 28 September 2014
|
192
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2.3
Normal file
192
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2 3 "13 April 2015" "PCRE2 10.20"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH INTRODUCTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
PCRE2 is the name used for a revised API for the PCRE library, which is a set
|
||||
of functions, written in C, that implement regular expression pattern matching
|
||||
using the same syntax and semantics as Perl, with just a few differences. Some
|
||||
features that appeared in Python and the original PCRE before they appeared in
|
||||
Perl are also available using the Python syntax. There is also some support for
|
||||
one or two .NET and Oniguruma syntax items, and there are options for
|
||||
requesting some minor changes that give better ECMAScript (aka JavaScript)
|
||||
compatibility.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The source code for PCRE2 can be compiled to support 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit
|
||||
code units, which means that up to three separate libraries may be installed.
|
||||
The original work to extend PCRE to 16-bit and 32-bit code units was done by
|
||||
Zoltan Herczeg and Christian Persch, respectively. In all three cases, strings
|
||||
can be interpreted either as one character per code unit, or as UTF-encoded
|
||||
Unicode, with support for Unicode general category properties. Unicode support
|
||||
is optional at build time (but is the default). However, processing strings as
|
||||
UTF code units must be enabled explicitly at run time. The version of Unicode
|
||||
in use can be discovered by running
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
pcre2test -C
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The three libraries contain identical sets of functions, with names ending in
|
||||
_8, _16, or _32, respectively (for example, \fBpcre2_compile_8()\fP). However,
|
||||
by defining PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH to be 8, 16, or 32, a program that uses just
|
||||
one code unit width can be written using generic names such as
|
||||
\fBpcre2_compile()\fP, and the documentation is written assuming that this is
|
||||
the case.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
In addition to the Perl-compatible matching function, PCRE2 contains an
|
||||
alternative function that matches the same compiled patterns in a different
|
||||
way. In certain circumstances, the alternative function has some advantages.
|
||||
For a discussion of the two matching algorithms, see the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2matching\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Details of exactly which Perl regular expression features are and are not
|
||||
supported by PCRE2 are given in separate documents. See the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2pattern\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
and
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2compat\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
pages. There is a syntax summary in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2syntax\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Some features of PCRE2 can be included, excluded, or changed when the library
|
||||
is built. The
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2_config()\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
function makes it possible for a client to discover which features are
|
||||
available. The features themselves are described in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2build\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page. Documentation about building PCRE2 for various operating systems can be
|
||||
found in the
|
||||
.\" HTML <a href="README.txt">
|
||||
.\" </a>
|
||||
\fBREADME\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
and
|
||||
.\" HTML <a href="NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt">
|
||||
.\" </a>
|
||||
\fBNON-AUTOTOOLS_BUILD\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
files in the source distribution.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The libraries contains a number of undocumented internal functions and data
|
||||
tables that are used by more than one of the exported external functions, but
|
||||
which are not intended for use by external callers. Their names all begin with
|
||||
"_pcre2", which hopefully will not provoke any name clashes. In some
|
||||
environments, it is possible to control which external symbols are exported
|
||||
when a shared library is built, and in these cases the undocumented symbols are
|
||||
not exported.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
If you are using PCRE2 in a non-UTF application that permits users to supply
|
||||
arbitrary patterns for compilation, you should be aware of a feature that
|
||||
allows users to turn on UTF support from within a pattern. For example, an
|
||||
8-bit pattern that begins with "(*UTF)" turns on UTF-8 mode, which interprets
|
||||
patterns and subjects as strings of UTF-8 code units instead of individual
|
||||
8-bit characters. This causes both the pattern and any data against which it is
|
||||
matched to be checked for UTF-8 validity. If the data string is very long, such
|
||||
a check might use sufficiently many resources as to cause your application to
|
||||
lose performance.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
One way of guarding against this possibility is to use the
|
||||
\fBpcre2_pattern_info()\fP function to check the compiled pattern's options for
|
||||
PCRE2_UTF. Alternatively, you can set the PCRE2_NEVER_UTF option when calling
|
||||
\fBpcre2_compile()\fP. This causes an compile time error if a pattern contains
|
||||
a UTF-setting sequence.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The use of Unicode properties for character types such as \ed can also be
|
||||
enabled from within the pattern, by specifying "(*UCP)". This feature can be
|
||||
disallowed by setting the PCRE2_NEVER_UCP option.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If your application is one that supports UTF, be aware that validity checking
|
||||
can take time. If the same data string is to be matched many times, you can use
|
||||
the PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK option for the second and subsequent matches to avoid
|
||||
running redundant checks.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The use of the \eC escape sequence in a UTF-8 or UTF-16 pattern can lead to
|
||||
problems, because it may leave the current matching point in the middle of a
|
||||
multi-code-unit character. The PCRE2_NEVER_BACKSLASH_C option can be used to
|
||||
lock out the use of \eC, causing a compile-time error if it is encountered.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Another way that performance can be hit is by running a pattern that has a very
|
||||
large search tree against a string that will never match. Nested unlimited
|
||||
repeats in a pattern are a common example. PCRE2 provides some protection
|
||||
against this: see the \fBpcre2_set_match_limit()\fP function in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH "USER DOCUMENTATION"
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The user documentation for PCRE2 comprises a number of different sections. In
|
||||
the "man" format, each of these is a separate "man page". In the HTML format,
|
||||
each is a separate page, linked from the index page. In the plain text format,
|
||||
the descriptions of the \fBpcre2grep\fP and \fBpcre2test\fP programs are in
|
||||
files called \fBpcre2grep.txt\fP and \fBpcre2test.txt\fP, respectively. The
|
||||
remaining sections, except for the \fBpcre2demo\fP section (which is a program
|
||||
listing), and the short pages for individual functions, are concatenated in
|
||||
\fBpcre2.txt\fP, for ease of searching. The sections are as follows:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
pcre2 this document
|
||||
pcre2-config show PCRE2 installation configuration information
|
||||
pcre2api details of PCRE2's native C API
|
||||
pcre2build building PCRE2
|
||||
pcre2callout details of the callout feature
|
||||
pcre2compat discussion of Perl compatibility
|
||||
pcre2demo a demonstration C program that uses PCRE2
|
||||
pcre2grep description of the \fBpcre2grep\fP command (8-bit only)
|
||||
pcre2jit discussion of just-in-time optimization support
|
||||
pcre2limits details of size and other limits
|
||||
pcre2matching discussion of the two matching algorithms
|
||||
pcre2partial details of the partial matching facility
|
||||
.\" JOIN
|
||||
pcre2pattern syntax and semantics of supported regular
|
||||
expression patterns
|
||||
pcre2perform discussion of performance issues
|
||||
pcre2posix the POSIX-compatible C API for the 8-bit library
|
||||
pcre2sample discussion of the pcre2demo program
|
||||
pcre2stack discussion of stack usage
|
||||
pcre2syntax quick syntax reference
|
||||
pcre2test description of the \fBpcre2test\fP command
|
||||
pcre2unicode discussion of Unicode and UTF support
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
In the "man" and HTML formats, there is also a short page for each C library
|
||||
function, listing its arguments and results.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
Philip Hazel
|
||||
University Computing Service
|
||||
Cambridge, England.
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.P
|
||||
Putting an actual email address here is a spam magnet. If you want to email me,
|
||||
use my two initials, followed by the two digits 10, at the domain cam.ac.uk.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH REVISION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
Last updated: 13 April 2015
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 University of Cambridge.
|
||||
.fi
|
5199
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2.txt
Normal file
5199
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2.txt
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
50
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_callout_enumerate.3
Normal file
50
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_callout_enumerate.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_COMPILE 3 "23 March 2015" "PCRE2 10.20"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B int pcre2_callout_enumerate(const pcre2_code *\fIcode\fP,
|
||||
.B " int (*\fIcallback\fP)(pcre2_callout_enumerate_block *, void *),"
|
||||
.B " void *\fIcallout_data\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function scans a compiled regular expression and calls the \fIcallback()\fP
|
||||
function for each callout within the pattern. The yield of the function is zero
|
||||
for success and non-zero otherwise. The arguments are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fIcode\fP Points to the compiled pattern
|
||||
\fIcallback\fP The callback function
|
||||
\fIcallout_data\fP User data that is passed to the callback
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The \fIcallback()\fP function is passed a pointer to a data block containing
|
||||
the following fields:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fIversion\fP Block version number
|
||||
\fIpattern_position\fP Offset to next item in pattern
|
||||
\fInext_item_length\fP Length of next item in pattern
|
||||
\fIcallout_number\fP Number for numbered callouts
|
||||
\fIcallout_string_offset\fP Offset to string within pattern
|
||||
\fIcallout_string_length\fP Length of callout string
|
||||
\fIcallout_string\fP Points to callout string or is NULL
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The second argument is the callout data that was passed to
|
||||
\fBpcre2_callout_enumerate()\fP. The \fBcallback()\fP function must return zero
|
||||
for success. Any other value causes the pattern scan to stop, with the value
|
||||
being passed back as the result of \fBpcre2_callout_enumerate()\fP.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
27
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_code_free.3
Normal file
27
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_code_free.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_CODE_FREE 3 "21 October 2014" "PCRE2 10.00"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre2_code_free(pcre2_code *\fIcode\fP);
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function frees the memory used for a compiled pattern, including any
|
||||
memory used by the JIT compiler.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
78
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_compile.3
Normal file
78
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_compile.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_COMPILE 3 "22 April 2015" "PCRE2 10.20"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre2_code *pcre2_compile(PCRE2_SPTR \fIpattern\fP, PCRE2_SIZE \fIlength\fP,
|
||||
.B " uint32_t \fIoptions\fP, int *\fIerrorcode\fP, PCRE2_SIZE *\fIerroroffset,\fP"
|
||||
.B " pcre2_compile_context *\fIccontext\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function compiles a regular expression pattern into an internal form. Its
|
||||
arguments are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fIpattern\fP A string containing expression to be compiled
|
||||
\fIlength\fP The length of the string or PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED
|
||||
\fIoptions\fP Option bits
|
||||
\fIerrorcode\fP Where to put an error code
|
||||
\fIerroffset\fP Where to put an error offset
|
||||
\fIccontext\fP Pointer to a compile context or NULL
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The length of the string and any error offset that is returned are in code
|
||||
units, not characters. A compile context is needed only if you want to change
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
What \eR matches (Unicode newlines or CR, LF, CRLF only)
|
||||
PCRE2's character tables
|
||||
The newline character sequence
|
||||
The compile time nested parentheses limit
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
or provide an external function for stack size checking. The option bits are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
PCRE2_ANCHORED Force pattern anchoring
|
||||
PCRE2_ALT_BSUX Alternative handling of \eu, \eU, and \ex
|
||||
PCRE2_ALT_CIRCUMFLEX Alternative handling of ^ in multiline mode
|
||||
PCRE2_AUTO_CALLOUT Compile automatic callouts
|
||||
PCRE2_CASELESS Do caseless matching
|
||||
PCRE2_DOLLAR_ENDONLY $ not to match newline at end
|
||||
PCRE2_DOTALL . matches anything including NL
|
||||
PCRE2_DUPNAMES Allow duplicate names for subpatterns
|
||||
PCRE2_EXTENDED Ignore white space and # comments
|
||||
PCRE2_FIRSTLINE Force matching to be before newline
|
||||
PCRE2_MATCH_UNSET_BACKREF Match unset back references
|
||||
PCRE2_MULTILINE ^ and $ match newlines within data
|
||||
PCRE2_NEVER_BACKSLASH_C Lock out the use of \eC in patterns
|
||||
PCRE2_NEVER_UCP Lock out PCRE2_UCP, e.g. via (*UCP)
|
||||
PCRE2_NEVER_UTF Lock out PCRE2_UTF, e.g. via (*UTF)
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE Disable numbered capturing paren-
|
||||
theses (named ones available)
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_AUTO_POSSESS Disable auto-possessification
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_DOTSTAR_ANCHOR Disable automatic anchoring for .*
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Disable match-time start optimizations
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK Do not check the pattern for UTF validity
|
||||
(only relevant if PCRE2_UTF is set)
|
||||
PCRE2_UCP Use Unicode properties for \ed, \ew, etc.
|
||||
PCRE2_UNGREEDY Invert greediness of quantifiers
|
||||
PCRE2_UTF Treat pattern and subjects as UTF strings
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
PCRE2 must be built with Unicode support in order to use PCRE2_UTF, PCRE2_UCP
|
||||
and related options.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
The yield of the function is a pointer to a private data structure that
|
||||
contains the compiled pattern, or NULL if an error was detected.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
29
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_compile_context_copy.3
Normal file
29
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_compile_context_copy.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_COMPILE_CONTEXT_COPY 3 "22 October 2014" "PCRE2 10.00"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre2_compile_context *pcre2_compile_context_copy(
|
||||
.B " pcre2_compile_context *\fIccontext\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function makes a new copy of a compile context, using the memory
|
||||
allocation function that was used for the original context. The result is NULL
|
||||
if the memory cannot be obtained.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
30
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_compile_context_create.3
Normal file
30
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_compile_context_create.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_COMPILE_CONTEXT_CREATE 3 "22 October 2014" "PCRE2 10.00"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre2_compile_context *pcre2_compile_context_create(
|
||||
.B " pcre2_general_context *\fIgcontext\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function creates and initializes a new compile context. If its argument is
|
||||
NULL, \fBmalloc()\fP is used to get the necessary memory; otherwise the memory
|
||||
allocation function within the general context is used. The result is NULL if
|
||||
the memory could not be obtained.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
28
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_compile_context_free.3
Normal file
28
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_compile_context_free.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_COMPILE_CONTEXT_FREE 3 "22 October 2014" "PCRE2 10.00"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B void pcre2_compile_context_free(pcre2_compile_context *\fIccontext\fP);
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function frees the memory occupied by a compile context, using the memory
|
||||
freeing function from the general context with which it was created, or
|
||||
\fBfree()\fP if that was not set.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
69
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_config.3
Normal file
69
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_config.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_CONFIG 3 "20 April 2014" "PCRE2 10.0"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.SM
|
||||
.B int pcre2_config(uint32_t \fIwhat\fP, void *\fIwhere\fP);
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function makes it possible for a client program to find out which optional
|
||||
features are available in the version of the PCRE2 library it is using. The
|
||||
arguments are as follows:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fIwhat\fP A code specifying what information is required
|
||||
\fIwhere\fP Points to where to put the information
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
If \fIwhere\fP is NULL, the function returns the amount of memory needed for
|
||||
the requested information. When the information is a string, the value is in
|
||||
code units; for other types of data it is in bytes.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
If \fBwhere\fP is not NULL, for PCRE2_CONFIG_JITTARGET,
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_UNICODE_VERSION, and PCRE2_CONFIG_VERSION it must point to a
|
||||
buffer that is large enough to hold the string. For all other codes it must
|
||||
point to a uint32_t integer variable. The available codes are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_BSR Indicates what \eR matches by default:
|
||||
PCRE2_BSR_UNICODE
|
||||
PCRE2_BSR_ANYCRLF
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_JIT Availability of just-in-time compiler
|
||||
support (1=yes 0=no)
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_JITTARGET Information about the target archi-
|
||||
tecture for the JIT compiler
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_LINKSIZE Configured internal link size (2, 3, 4)
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_MATCHLIMIT Default internal resource limit
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_NEWLINE Code for the default newline sequence:
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_CR
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_LF
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_CRLF
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANY
|
||||
PCRE2_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_PARENSLIMIT Default parentheses nesting limit
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_RECURSIONLIMIT Internal recursion depth limit
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_STACKRECURSE Recursion implementation (1=stack
|
||||
0=heap)
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_UNICODE Availability of Unicode support (1=yes
|
||||
0=no)
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_UNICODE_VERSION The Unicode version (a string)
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_VERSION The PCRE2 version (a string)
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The function yields a non-negative value on success or the negative value
|
||||
PCRE2_ERROR_BADOPTION otherwise. This is also the result for the
|
||||
PCRE2_CONFIG_JITTARGET code if JIT support is not available. When a string is
|
||||
requested, the function returns the number of code units used, including the
|
||||
terminating zero.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
72
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_dfa_match.3
Normal file
72
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_dfa_match.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_DFA_MATCH 3 "12 May 2013" "PCRE2 10.00"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B int pcre2_dfa_match(const pcre2_code *\fIcode\fP, PCRE2_SPTR \fIsubject\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE2_SIZE \fIlength\fP, PCRE2_SIZE \fIstartoffset\fP,"
|
||||
.B " uint32_t \fIoptions\fP, pcre2_match_data *\fImatch_data\fP,"
|
||||
.B " pcre2_match_context *\fImcontext\fP,"
|
||||
.B " int *\fIworkspace\fP, PCRE2_SIZE \fIwscount\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function matches a compiled regular expression against a given subject
|
||||
string, using an alternative matching algorithm that scans the subject string
|
||||
just once (\fInot\fP Perl-compatible). (The Perl-compatible matching function
|
||||
is \fBpcre2_match()\fP.) The arguments for this function are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fIcode\fP Points to the compiled pattern
|
||||
\fIsubject\fP Points to the subject string
|
||||
\fIlength\fP Length of the subject string
|
||||
\fIstartoffset\fP Offset in the subject at which to start matching
|
||||
\fIoptions\fP Option bits
|
||||
\fImatch_data\fP Points to a match data block, for results
|
||||
\fImcontext\fP Points to a match context, or is NULL
|
||||
\fIworkspace\fP Points to a vector of ints used as working space
|
||||
\fIwscount\fP Number of elements in the vector
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
For \fBpcre2_dfa_match()\fP, a match context is needed only if you want to set
|
||||
up a callout function. The \fIlength\fP and \fIstartoffset\fP values are code
|
||||
units, not characters. The options are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
PCRE2_ANCHORED Match only at the first position
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTBOL Subject is not the beginning of a line
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEOL Subject is not the end of a line
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEMPTY An empty string is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE2_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART An empty string at the start of the subject
|
||||
is not a valid match
|
||||
PCRE2_NO_UTF_CHECK Do not check the subject for UTF
|
||||
validity (only relevant if PCRE2_UTF
|
||||
was set at compile time)
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_SOFT Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
|
||||
match if no full matches are found
|
||||
PCRE2_PARTIAL_HARD Return PCRE2_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
|
||||
even if there is a full match as well
|
||||
PCRE2_DFA_RESTART Restart after a partial match
|
||||
PCRE2_DFA_SHORTEST Return only the shortest match
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
There are restrictions on what may appear in a pattern when using this matching
|
||||
function. Details are given in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2matching\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
documentation. For details of partial matching, see the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2partial\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page. There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
30
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_general_context_copy.3
Normal file
30
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_general_context_copy.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_GENERAL_CONTEXT_COPY 3 "22 October 2014" "PCRE2 10.00"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre2_general_context *pcre2_general_context_copy(
|
||||
.B " pcre2_general_context *\fIgcontext\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function makes a new copy of a general context, using the memory
|
||||
allocation functions in the context, if set, to get the necessary memory.
|
||||
Otherwise \fBmalloc()\fP is used. The result is NULL if the memory cannot be
|
||||
obtained.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
32
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_general_context_create.3
Normal file
32
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_general_context_create.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_GENERAL_CONTEXT_CREATE 3 "22 October 2014" "PCRE2 10.00"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B pcre2_general_context *pcre2_general_context_create(
|
||||
.B " void *(*\fIprivate_malloc\fP)(PCRE2_SIZE, void *),"
|
||||
.B " void (*\fIprivate_free\fP)(void *, void *), void *\fImemory_data\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function creates and initializes a general context. The arguments define
|
||||
custom memory management functions and a data value that is passed to them when
|
||||
they are called. The \fBprivate_malloc()\fP function is used to get memory for
|
||||
the context. If either of the first two arguments is NULL, the system memory
|
||||
management function is used. The result is NULL if no memory could be obtained.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
27
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_general_context_free.3
Normal file
27
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_general_context_free.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_GENERAL_CONTEXT_FREE 3 "22 October 2014" "PCRE2 10.00"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B void pcre2_general_context_free(pcre2_general_context *\fIgcontext\fP);
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function frees the memory occupied by a general context, using the memory
|
||||
freeing function within the context, if set.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
36
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_get_error_message.3
Normal file
36
pcre2-10.20/doc/pcre2_get_error_message.3
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
|||
.TH PCRE2_GET_ERROR_MESSAGE 3 "21 October 2014" "PCRE2 10.00"
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
PCRE2 - Perl-compatible regular expressions (revised API)
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
.B #include <pcre2.h>
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.B int pcre2_get_error_message(int \fIerrorcode\fP, PCRE2_UCHAR *\fIbuffer\fP,
|
||||
.B " PCRE2_SIZE \fIbufflen\fP);"
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
.
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.rs
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
This function provides a textual error message for each PCRE2 error code.
|
||||
Compilation errors are positive numbers; UTF formatting errors and matching
|
||||
errors are negative numbers. The arguments are:
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
\fIerrorcode\fP an error code (positive or negative)
|
||||
\fIbuffer\fP where to put the message
|
||||
\fIbufflen\fP the length of the buffer (code units)
|
||||
.sp
|
||||
The function returns the length of the message, excluding the trailing zero, or
|
||||
a negative error code if the buffer is too small.
|
||||
.P
|
||||
There is a complete description of the PCRE2 native API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2api\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page and a description of the POSIX API in the
|
||||
.\" HREF
|
||||
\fBpcre2posix\fP
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
page.
|
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show more
Loading…
Reference in a new issue