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.. _cmd-cd:
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cd - change directory
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=====================
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Synopsis
--------
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`` cd `` [*DIRECTORY* ]
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Description
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-----------
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`` cd `` changes the current working directory.
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If *DIRECTORY* is given, it will become the new directory. If no parameter is given, the :envvar: `HOME` environment variable will be used.
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If *DIRECTORY* is a relative path, all the paths in the :envvar: `CDPATH` will be tried as prefixes for it, in addition to :envvar: `PWD` .
It is recommended to keep **.** as the first element of :envvar: `CDPATH` , or :envvar: `PWD` will be tried last.
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Fish will also try to change directory if given a command that looks like a directory (starting with **.** , **/** or **~** , or ending with **/** ), without explicitly requiring `` cd `` .
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Fish also ships a wrapper function around the builtin `` cd `` that understands `` cd - `` as changing to the previous directory.
See also :ref: `prevd <cmd-prevd>` .
This wrapper function maintains a history of the 25 most recently visited directories in the `` $dirprev `` and `` $dirnext `` global variables.
If you make those universal variables your `` cd `` history is shared among all fish instances.
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As a special case, `` cd . `` is equivalent to `` cd $PWD `` , which is useful in cases where a mountpoint has been recycled or a directory has been removed and recreated.
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Examples
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--------
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::
cd
# changes the working directory to your home directory.
cd /usr/src/fish-shell
# changes the working directory to /usr/src/fish-shell
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See Also
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--------
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Navigate directories using the :ref: `directory history <directory-history>` or the :ref: `directory stack <directory-stack>`