dioxus/docs/guide/examples/hooks_bad.rs

#![allow(non_snake_case)]

use dioxus::prelude::*;
use std::collections::HashMap;

fn main() {
    dioxus_desktop::launch(App);
}

#[rustfmt::skip]
fn App(cx: Scope) -> Element {
    let you_are_happy = true;
    let you_know_it = false;

    // ANCHOR: conditional
// ❌ don't call hooks in conditionals!
// We must ensure that the same hooks will be called every time
// But `if` statements only run if the conditional is true!
// So we might violate rule 2.
if you_are_happy && you_know_it {
    let something = use_state(cx, || "hands");
    println!("clap your {something}")
}

// ✅ instead, *always* call use_state
// You can put other stuff in the conditional though
let something = use_state(cx, || "hands");
if you_are_happy && you_know_it {
    println!("clap your {something}")
}
    // ANCHOR_END: conditional

    // ANCHOR: closure
// ❌ don't call hooks inside closures!
// We can't guarantee that the closure, if used, will be called in the same order every time
let _a = || {
    let b = use_state(cx, || 0);
    b.get()
};

// ✅ instead, move hook `b` outside
let b = use_state(cx, || 0);
let _a = || b.get();
    // ANCHOR_END: closure

    let names: Vec<&str> = vec![];

    // ANCHOR: loop
// `names` is a Vec<&str>

// ❌ Do not use hooks in loops!
// In this case, if the length of the Vec changes, we break rule 2
for _name in &names {
    let is_selected = use_state(cx, || false);
    println!("selected: {is_selected}");
}

// ✅ Instead, use a hashmap with use_ref
let selection_map = use_ref(cx, HashMap::<&str, bool>::new);

for name in &names {
    let is_selected = selection_map.read()[name];
    println!("selected: {is_selected}");
}
    // ANCHOR_END: loop

    cx.render(rsx!(()))
}