#![allow(non_snake_case)] use dioxus::prelude::*; use std::collections::HashMap; fn main() { dioxus_desktop::launch(App); } fn App(cx: Scope) -> Element { let you_are_happy = true; let you_know_it = false; // ANCHOR: conditional // ❌ don't call hooks in conditionals! // We must ensure that the same hooks will be called every time // But `if` statements only run if the conditional is true! // So we might violate rule 2. if you_are_happy && you_know_it { let something = use_state(cx, || "hands"); println!("clap your {something}") } // ✅ instead, *always* call use_state // You can put other stuff in the conditional though let something = use_state(cx, || "hands"); if you_are_happy && you_know_it { println!("clap your {something}") } // ANCHOR_END: conditional // ANCHOR: closure // ❌ don't call hooks inside closures! // We can't guarantee that the closure, if used, will be called at the same time every time let _a = || { let b = use_state(cx, || 0); b.get() }; // ✅ instead, move hook `b` outside let b = use_state(cx, || 0); let _a = || b.get(); // ANCHOR_END: closure let names: Vec<&str> = vec![]; // ANCHOR: loop // `names` is a Vec<&str> // ❌ Do not use hooks in loops! // In this case, if the length of the Vec changes, we break rule 2 for _name in &names { let is_selected = use_state(cx, || false); println!("selected: {is_selected}"); } // ✅ Instead, use a hashmap with use_ref let selection_map = use_ref(cx, HashMap::<&str, bool>::new); for name in &names { let is_selected = selection_map.read()[name]; println!("selected: {is_selected}"); } // ANCHOR_END: loop cx.render(rsx!(())) }