//! Calculator //! //! This example is a simple iOS-style calculator. Instead of wrapping the state in a single struct like the //! `calculate_mutable` example, this example uses several closures to manage actions with the state. Most //! components will start like this since it's the quickest way to start adding state to your app. The `Signal` type //! in Dioxus is `Copy` - meaning you don't need to clone it to use it in a closure. //! //! Notice how our logic is consolidated into just a few callbacks instead of a single struct. This is a rather organic //! way to start building state management in Dioxus, and it's a great way to start. use dioxus::events::*; use dioxus::html::input_data::keyboard_types::Key; use dioxus::prelude::*; const STYLE: &str = asset!(file("./examples/assets/calculator.css")); fn main() { LaunchBuilder::desktop() .with_cfg(desktop!({ use dioxus::desktop::{Config, LogicalSize, WindowBuilder}; Config::new().with_window( WindowBuilder::default() .with_title("Calculator") .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(300.0, 525.0)), ) })) .launch(app); } fn app() -> Element { let mut val = use_signal(|| String::from("0")); let mut input_digit = move |num: String| { if val() == "0" { val.set(String::new()); } val.write().push_str(num.as_str()); }; let mut input_operator = move |key: &str| val.write().push_str(key); let handle_key_down_event = move |evt: KeyboardEvent| match evt.key() { Key::Backspace => { if !val().is_empty() { val.write().pop(); } } Key::Character(character) => match character.as_str() { "+" | "-" | "/" | "*" => input_operator(&character), "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9" => input_digit(character), _ => {} }, _ => {} }; rsx! { link { rel: "stylesheet", href: STYLE } div { id: "wrapper", div { class: "app", div { class: "calculator", tabindex: "0", onkeydown: handle_key_down_event, div { class: "calculator-display", if val().is_empty() { "0" } else { "{val}" } } div { class: "calculator-keypad", div { class: "input-keys", div { class: "function-keys", button { class: "calculator-key key-clear", onclick: move |_| { val.set(String::new()); if !val.cloned().is_empty() { val.set("0".into()); } }, if val.cloned().is_empty() { "C" } else { "AC" } } button { class: "calculator-key key-sign", onclick: move |_| { let new_val = calc_val(val.cloned().as_str()); if new_val > 0.0 { val.set(format!("-{new_val}")); } else { val.set(format!("{}", new_val.abs())); } }, "±" } button { class: "calculator-key key-percent", onclick: move |_| val.set(format!("{}", calc_val(val.cloned().as_str()) / 100.0)), "%" } } div { class: "digit-keys", button { class: "calculator-key key-0", onclick: move |_| input_digit(0.to_string()), "0" } button { class: "calculator-key key-dot", onclick: move |_| val.write().push('.'), "●" } for k in 1..10 { button { class: "calculator-key {k}", name: "key-{k}", onclick: move |_| input_digit(k.to_string()), "{k}" } } } } div { class: "operator-keys", for (key, class) in [("/", "key-divide"), ("*", "key-multiply"), ("-", "key-subtract"), ("+", "key-add")] { button { class: "calculator-key {class}", onclick: move |_| input_operator(key), "{key}" } } button { class: "calculator-key key-equals", onclick: move |_| val.set(format!("{}", calc_val(val.cloned().as_str()))), "=" } } } } } } } } fn calc_val(val: &str) -> f64 { let mut temp = String::new(); let mut operation = "+".to_string(); let mut start_index = 0; let mut temp_value; let mut fin_index = 0; if &val[0..1] == "-" { temp_value = String::from("-"); fin_index = 1; start_index += 1; } else { temp_value = String::from(""); } for c in val[fin_index..].chars() { if c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' { break; } temp_value.push(c); start_index += 1; } let mut result = temp_value.parse::().unwrap(); if start_index + 1 >= val.len() { return result; } for c in val[start_index..].chars() { if c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' { if !temp.is_empty() { match &operation as &str { "+" => result += temp.parse::().unwrap(), "-" => result -= temp.parse::().unwrap(), "*" => result *= temp.parse::().unwrap(), "/" => result /= temp.parse::().unwrap(), _ => unreachable!(), }; } operation = c.to_string(); temp = String::new(); } else { temp.push(c); } } if !temp.is_empty() { match &operation as &str { "+" => result += temp.parse::().unwrap(), "-" => result -= temp.parse::().unwrap(), "*" => result *= temp.parse::().unwrap(), "/" => result /= temp.parse::().unwrap(), _ => unreachable!(), }; } result }