//! This module contains the stateful DiffMachine and all methods to diff VNodes, their properties, and their children.
//!
//! Notice:
//! ------
//!
//! The inspiration and code for this module was originally taken from Dodrio (@fitzgen) and modified to support Components,
//! Fragments, Suspense, and additional batching operations.
//!
//! Implementation Details:
//! -----------------------
//!
//! All nodes are addressed by their IDs. The RealDom provides an imperative interface for making changes to these nodes.
//! We don't necessarily intend for changes to happen exactly during the diffing process, so the implementor may choose
//! to batch nodes if it is more performant for their application. The u32 should be a no-op to hash,
//!
//!
//! Further Reading and Thoughts
//! ----------------------------
//!
//! There are more ways of increasing diff performance here that are currently not implemented.
//! More info on how to improve this diffing algorithm:
//!  - https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/03/fast-bump-allocated-virtual-doms-with-rust-and-wasm/

use crate::{arena::ScopeArena, innerlude::*};
use fxhash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};

use std::{
    any::Any,
    cell::Cell,
    cmp::Ordering,
    rc::{Rc, Weak},
};

/// The accompanying "real dom" exposes an imperative API for controlling the UI layout
///
/// Instead of having handles directly over nodes, Dioxus uses simple u32s as node IDs.
/// This allows layouts with up to 4,294,967,295 nodes. If we use nohasher, then retrieving is very fast.

pub trait RealDom {
    fn delete_root(&self, root: RealDomNode);

    // ===========
    //  Create
    // ===========
    /// Create a new text node and push it on to the top of the stack
    fn create_text_node(&self, text: &str) -> RealDomNode;

    /// Create a new text node and push it on to the top of the stack
    fn create_element(&self, tag: &str) -> RealDomNode;

    /// Create a new namespaced element and push it on to the top of the stack
    fn create_element_ns(&self, tag: &str, namespace: &str) -> RealDomNode;

    fn append_node(&self, child: RealDomNode, parent: RealDomNode);

    // ===========
    //  Remove
    // ===========
    fn remove_node(&self, node: RealDomNode);

    fn remove_all_children(&self, node: RealDomNode);

    // ===========
    //  Replace
    // ===========
    fn replace_node_with(&self, old: RealDomNode, new: RealDomNode);

    fn new_event_listener(&self, node: RealDomNode, event: &str);

    fn set_inner_text(&self, node: RealDomNode, text: &str);

    fn set_class(&self, node: RealDomNode);

    fn set_attr(&self, node: RealDomNode, name: &str, value: &str);

    fn remove_attr(&self, node: RealDomNode);

    fn raw_node_as_any_mut(&self) -> &mut dyn Any;
}

/// The DiffState is a cursor internal to the VirtualDOM's diffing algorithm that allows persistence of state while
/// diffing trees of components. This means we can "re-enter" a subtree of a component by queuing a "NeedToDiff" event.
///
/// By re-entering via NodeDiff, we can connect disparate edits together into a single EditList. This batching of edits
/// leads to very fast re-renders (all done in a single animation frame).
///
/// It also means diffing two trees is only ever complex as diffing a single smaller tree, and then re-entering at a
/// different cursor position.
///
/// The order of these re-entrances is stored in the DiffState itself. The DiffState comes pre-loaded with a set of components
/// that were modified by the eventtrigger. This prevents doubly evaluating components if they were both updated via
/// subscriptions and props changes.
pub struct DiffMachine<'a, Dom: RealDom> {
    pub dom: &'a mut Dom,
    pub cur_idx: ScopeIdx,
    pub diffed: FxHashSet<ScopeIdx>,
    pub components: ScopeArena,
    pub event_queue: EventQueue,
    pub seen_nodes: FxHashSet<ScopeIdx>,
}

// todo: see if unsafe works better
static COUNTER: Cell<u32> = Cell::new(1);
fn next_id() -> u32 {
    let out = COUNTER.get();
    COUNTER.set(out + 1);
    out
}

impl<'a, Dom: RealDom> DiffMachine<'a, Dom> {
    pub fn new(
        dom: &'a mut Dom,
        components: ScopeArena,
        cur_idx: ScopeIdx,
        event_queue: EventQueue,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            components,
            dom,
            cur_idx,
            event_queue,
            diffed: FxHashSet::default(),
            seen_nodes: FxHashSet::default(),
        }
    }

    pub fn diff_node(&self, old_node: &mut VNode<'a>, new_node: &mut VNode<'a>) {
        // pub fn diff_node(&self, old: &VNode<'a>, new: &VNode<'a>) {
        /*
        For each valid case, we "commit traversal", meaning we save this current position in the tree.
        Then, we diff and queue an edit event (via chagelist). s single trees - when components show up, we save that traversal and then re-enter later.
        When re-entering, we reuse the EditList in DiffState
        */
        match (old_node, new_node) {
            (VNode::Text(old), VNode::Text(new)) => {
                new.dom_id = old.dom_id;
                if old.text != new.text {
                    self.dom.set_inner_text(new.dom_id.get(), new.text);
                }
            }

            (VNode::Text(old), VNode::Element(new)) => {
                // // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                self.create_and_repalce(new_node, old.dom_id.get())
                // self.create(new_node);
                // self.dom.replace_node_with(old.dom_id, old.dom_id);
                // self.dom.replace_with();
            }

            (VNode::Element(old), VNode::Text(new)) => {
                // // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                self.create_and_repalce(new_node, old.dom_id.get())
                // self.create(new_node);
                // self.dom.replace_node_with(old.dom_id, new.dom_id);
                // self.dom.replace_with();
            }

            (VNode::Element(old), VNode::Element(new)) => {
                // If the element type is completely different, the element needs to be re-rendered completely
                if new.tag_name != old.tag_name || new.namespace != old.namespace {
                    // // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                    // self.dom.replace_with();
                    self.dom
                        .replace_node_with(old.dom_id.get(), new.dom_id.get());
                    return;
                }

                self.diff_listeners(old.listeners, new.listeners);
                self.diff_attr(old.attributes, new.attributes, new.namespace.is_some());
                self.diff_children(old.children, new.children);
            }

            (VNode::Component(old), VNode::Component(new)) => {
                // Make sure we're dealing with the same component (by function pointer)
                if old.user_fc == new.user_fc {
                    // Make sure the new component vnode is referencing the right scope id
                    let scope_id = old.ass_scope.borrow().clone();
                    *new.ass_scope.borrow_mut() = scope_id;

                    // make sure the component's caller function is up to date
                    self.components
                        .with_scope(scope_id.unwrap(), |scope| {
                            scope.caller = Rc::downgrade(&new.caller)
                        })
                        .unwrap();

                    // React doesn't automatically memoize, but we do.
                    // The cost is low enough to make it worth checking
                    let should_render = match old.comparator {
                        Some(comparator) => comparator(new),
                        None => true,
                    };

                    if should_render {
                        // // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                        self.components
                            .with_scope(scope_id.unwrap(), |f| {
                                f.run_scope().unwrap();
                            })
                            .unwrap();
                        // diff_machine.change_list.load_known_root(root_id);
                        // run the scope
                        //
                    } else {
                        // Component has memoized itself and doesn't need to be re-rendered.
                        // We still need to make sure the child's props are up-to-date.
                        // Don't commit traversal
                    }
                } else {
                    // A new component has shown up! We need to destroy the old node

                    // Wipe the old one and plant the new one
                    // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                    // self.dom.replace_node_with(old.dom_id, new.dom_id);
                    // self.create(new_node);
                    // self.dom.replace_with();
                    self.create_and_repalce(new_node, old.mounted_root.get());

                    // Now we need to remove the old scope and all of its descendents
                    let old_scope = old.ass_scope.borrow().as_ref().unwrap().clone();
                    self.destroy_scopes(old_scope);
                }
            }

            // todo: knock out any listeners
            (old, VNode::Component(_)) => {
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                // self.create(new_node);
                // self.dom.replace_with();
                self.create_and_repalce(new_node, old.dom_id.get())
            }

            // A component is being torn down in favor of a non-component node
            (VNode::Component(_old), _) => {
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                // self.create(new_node);
                // self.dom.replace_with();
                self.create_and_repalce(new_node, old.dom_id.get())

                // Destroy the original scope and any of its children
                self.destroy_scopes(_old.ass_scope.borrow().unwrap());
            }

            // Anything suspended is not enabled ATM
            (VNode::Suspended, _) | (_, VNode::Suspended) => {
                todo!("Suspended components not currently available")
            }

            // Fragments are special
            // we actually have to remove a bunch of nodes
            (VNode::Fragment(_), _) => {
                todo!("Fragments not currently supported in diffing")
            }

            (VNode::Fragment(_), VNode::Fragment(_)) => {
                todo!("Fragments not currently supported in diffing")
            }

            (old_n, VNode::Fragment(_)) => {
                match old_n {
                    VNode::Element(_) => todo!(),
                    VNode::Text(_) => todo!(),
                    VNode::Fragment(_) => todo!(),
                    VNode::Suspended => todo!(),
                    VNode::Component(_) => todo!(),
                }
                todo!("Fragments not currently supported in diffing")
            }
        }
    }

    // create a node and replace another node
    // this method doesn't work with
    fn create_and_repalce(&self, node: &mut VNode<'a>, parent: RealDomNode) {}

    // create and append creates the series of elements and immediately appends them to whatever parent is provided
    // this way we can handle a series of children
    fn create_and_append(&self, node: &mut VNode<'a>, parent: RealDomNode) {
        // debug_assert!(self.dom.traversal_is_committed());
        match node {
            VNode::Text(text) => {
                let real_id = self.dom.create_text_node(text.text);
                text.dom_id.set(real_id);
            }
            VNode::Element(&el) => {
                let VElement {
                    key,
                    tag_name,
                    listeners,
                    attributes,
                    children,
                    namespace,
                    dom_id,
                } = el;
                // log::info!("Creating {:#?}", node);
                let real_id = if let Some(namespace) = namespace {
                    self.dom.create_element_ns(tag_name, namespace)
                } else {
                    self.dom.create_element(tag_name)
                };
                el.dom_id = real_id;

                listeners.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(_id, listener)| {
                    todo!()
                    // dom
                    //     .new_event_listener(listener.event, listener.scope, listener.id)
                });

                for attr in attributes {
                    todo!()
                    // dom
                    //     .set_attribute(&attr.name, &attr.value, namespace.is_some());
                }

                // Fast path: if there is a single text child, it is faster to
                // create-and-append the text node all at once via setting the
                // parent's `textContent` in a single change list instruction than
                // to emit three instructions to (1) create a text node, (2) set its
                // text content, and finally (3) append the text node to this
                // parent.
                if children.len() == 1 {
                    if let VNode::Text(text) = children[0] {
                        self.dom.set_inner_text(real_id, text.text);
                        return;
                    }
                }

                for child in children {
                    self.create(child, real_id);
                    if let VNode::Fragment(_) = child {
                        // do nothing
                        // fragments append themselves
                    } else {
                        self.dom.append_child();
                    }
                }
            }

            VNode::Component(component) => {
                self.dom.create_text_node("placeholder for vcomponent");

                // let root_id = next_id();
                // self.dom.save_known_root(root_id);

                log::debug!("Mounting a new component");
                let caller: Weak<OpaqueComponent> = Rc::downgrade(&component.caller);

                // We're modifying the component arena while holding onto references into the assoiated bump arenas of its children
                // those references are stable, even if the component arena moves around in memory, thanks to the bump arenas.
                // However, there is no way to convey this to rust, so we need to use unsafe to pierce through the lifetime.

                let parent_idx = self.cur_idx;

                // Insert a new scope into our component list
                let idx = self
                    .components
                    .with(|components| {
                        components.insert_with(|new_idx| {
                            let parent_scope = self.components.try_get(parent_idx).unwrap();
                            let height = parent_scope.height + 1;
                            Scope::new(
                                caller,
                                new_idx,
                                Some(parent_idx),
                                height,
                                self.event_queue.new_channel(height, new_idx),
                                self.components.clone(),
                                component.children,
                            )
                        })
                    })
                    .unwrap();

                {
                    let cur_component = self.components.try_get_mut(idx).unwrap();
                    let mut ch = cur_component.descendents.borrow_mut();
                    ch.insert(idx);
                    std::mem::drop(ch);
                }

                // yaaaaay lifetimes out of thin air
                // really tho, we're merging the frame lifetimes together
                let inner: &'a mut _ = unsafe { &mut *self.components.0.borrow().arena.get() };
                let new_component = inner.get_mut(idx).unwrap();

                // Actually initialize the caller's slot with the right address
                *component.ass_scope.borrow_mut() = Some(idx);

                // Run the scope for one iteration to initialize it
                new_component.run_scope().unwrap();

                // And then run the diff algorithm
                todo!();
                // self.diff_node(new_component.old_frame(), new_component.next_frame());

                // Finally, insert this node as a seen node.
                self.seen_nodes.insert(idx);
            }

            // we go the the "known root" but only operate on a sibling basis
            VNode::Fragment(frag) => {
                // create the children directly in the space
                for child in frag.children {
                    todo!()
                    // self.create(child);
                    // self.dom.append_child();
                }
            }

            VNode::Suspended => {
                todo!("Creation of VNode::Suspended not yet supported")
            }
        }
    }

    /// Destroy a scope and all of its descendents.
    ///
    /// Calling this will run the destuctors on all hooks in the tree.
    /// It will also add the destroyed nodes to the `seen_nodes` cache to prevent them from being renderered.
    fn destroy_scopes(&self, old_scope: ScopeIdx) {
        let mut nodes_to_delete = vec![old_scope];
        let mut scopes_to_explore = vec![old_scope];

        // explore the scope tree breadth first
        while let Some(scope_id) = scopes_to_explore.pop() {
            // If we're planning on deleting this node, then we don't need to both rendering it
            self.seen_nodes.insert(scope_id);
            let scope = self.components.try_get(scope_id).unwrap();
            for child in scope.descendents.borrow().iter() {
                // Add this node to be explored
                scopes_to_explore.push(child.clone());

                // Also add it for deletion
                nodes_to_delete.push(child.clone());
            }
        }

        // Delete all scopes that we found as part of this subtree
        for node in nodes_to_delete {
            log::debug!("Removing scope {:#?}", node);
            let _scope = self.components.try_remove(node).unwrap();
            // do anything we need to do to delete the scope
            // I think we need to run the destructors on the hooks
            // TODO
        }
    }

    // Diff event listeners between `old` and `new`.
    //
    // The listeners' node must be on top of the change list stack:
    //
    //     [... node]
    //
    // The change list stack is left unchanged.
    fn diff_listeners(&self, old: &[Listener<'_>], new: &[Listener<'_>]) {
        if !old.is_empty() || !new.is_empty() {
            // self.dom.commit_traversal();
        }

        'outer1: for (_l_idx, new_l) in new.iter().enumerate() {
            // go through each new listener
            // find its corresponding partner in the old list
            // if any characteristics changed, remove and then re-add

            // if nothing changed, then just move on

            let event_type = new_l.event;

            for old_l in old {
                if new_l.event == old_l.event {
                    if new_l.id != old_l.id {
                        self.dom.remove_event_listener(event_type);
                        self.dom
                            .update_event_listener(event_type, new_l.scope, new_l.id)
                    }

                    continue 'outer1;
                }
            }

            self.dom
                .new_event_listener(event_type, new_l.scope, new_l.id);
        }

        'outer2: for old_l in old {
            for new_l in new {
                if new_l.event == old_l.event {
                    continue 'outer2;
                }
            }
            self.dom.remove_event_listener(old_l.event);
        }
    }

    // Diff a node's attributes.
    //
    // The attributes' node must be on top of the change list stack:
    //
    //     [... node]
    //
    // The change list stack is left unchanged.
    fn diff_attr(&self, old: &'a [Attribute<'a>], new: &'a [Attribute<'a>], is_namespaced: bool) {
        // Do O(n^2) passes to add/update and remove attributes, since
        // there are almost always very few attributes.
        //
        // The "fast" path is when the list of attributes name is identical and in the same order
        // With the Rsx and Html macros, this will almost always be the case
        'outer: for new_attr in new {
            if new_attr.is_volatile() {
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                self.dom
                    .set_attribute(new_attr.name, new_attr.value, is_namespaced);
            } else {
                for old_attr in old {
                    if old_attr.name == new_attr.name {
                        if old_attr.value != new_attr.value {
                            // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                            self.dom
                                .set_attribute(new_attr.name, new_attr.value, is_namespaced);
                        }
                        continue 'outer;
                    } else {
                        // names are different, a varying order of attributes has arrived
                    }
                }

                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                self.dom
                    .set_attribute(new_attr.name, new_attr.value, is_namespaced);
            }
        }

        'outer2: for old_attr in old {
            for new_attr in new {
                if old_attr.name == new_attr.name {
                    continue 'outer2;
                }
            }

            // self.dom.commit_traversal();
            self.dom.remove_attribute(old_attr.name);
        }
    }

    // Diff the given set of old and new children.
    //
    // The parent must be on top of the change list stack when this function is
    // entered:
    //
    //     [... parent]
    //
    // the change list stack is in the same state when this function returns.
    fn diff_children(&self, old: &'a [VNode<'a>], new: &'a [VNode<'a>]) {
        if new.is_empty() {
            if !old.is_empty() {
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                self.remove_all_children(old);
            }
            return;
        }

        if new.len() == 1 {
            match (old.first(), &new[0]) {
                (Some(&VNode::Text(old_text)), &VNode::Text(new_text)) if old_text == new_text => {
                    // Don't take this fast path...
                }

                (_, &VNode::Text(text)) => {
                    // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                    self.dom.set_text(text);
                    return;
                }

                // todo: any more optimizations
                (_, _) => {}
            }
        }

        if old.is_empty() {
            if !new.is_empty() {
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                self.create_and_append_children(new);
            }
            return;
        }

        let new_is_keyed = new[0].key().is_some();
        let old_is_keyed = old[0].key().is_some();

        debug_assert!(
            new.iter().all(|n| n.key().is_some() == new_is_keyed),
            "all siblings must be keyed or all siblings must be non-keyed"
        );
        debug_assert!(
            old.iter().all(|o| o.key().is_some() == old_is_keyed),
            "all siblings must be keyed or all siblings must be non-keyed"
        );

        if new_is_keyed && old_is_keyed {
            let t = self.dom.next_temporary();
            self.diff_keyed_children(old, new);
            self.dom.set_next_temporary(t);
        } else {
            self.diff_non_keyed_children(old, new);
        }
    }

    // Diffing "keyed" children.
    //
    // With keyed children, we care about whether we delete, move, or create nodes
    // versus mutate existing nodes in place. Presumably there is some sort of CSS
    // transition animation that makes the virtual DOM diffing algorithm
    // observable. By specifying keys for nodes, we know which virtual DOM nodes
    // must reuse (or not reuse) the same physical DOM nodes.
    //
    // This is loosely based on Inferno's keyed patching implementation. However, we
    // have to modify the algorithm since we are compiling the diff down into change
    // list instructions that will be executed later, rather than applying the
    // changes to the DOM directly as we compare virtual DOMs.
    //
    // https://github.com/infernojs/inferno/blob/36fd96/packages/inferno/src/DOM/patching.ts#L530-L739
    //
    // When entering this function, the parent must be on top of the change list
    // stack:
    //
    //     [... parent]
    //
    // Upon exiting, the change list stack is in the same state.
    fn diff_keyed_children(&self, old: &[VNode<'a>], new: &[VNode<'a>]) {
        // if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
        //     let mut keys = fxhash::FxHashSet::default();
        //     let mut assert_unique_keys = |children: &[VNode]| {
        //         keys.clear();
        //         for child in children {
        //             let key = child.key();
        //             debug_assert!(
        //                 key.is_some(),
        //                 "if any sibling is keyed, all siblings must be keyed"
        //             );
        //             keys.insert(key);
        //         }
        //         debug_assert_eq!(
        //             children.len(),
        //             keys.len(),
        //             "keyed siblings must each have a unique key"
        //         );
        //     };
        //     assert_unique_keys(old);
        //     assert_unique_keys(new);
        // }

        // First up, we diff all the nodes with the same key at the beginning of the
        // children.
        //
        // `shared_prefix_count` is the count of how many nodes at the start of
        // `new` and `old` share the same keys.
        let shared_prefix_count = match self.diff_keyed_prefix(old, new) {
            KeyedPrefixResult::Finished => return,
            KeyedPrefixResult::MoreWorkToDo(count) => count,
        };

        match self.diff_keyed_prefix(old, new) {
            KeyedPrefixResult::Finished => return,
            KeyedPrefixResult::MoreWorkToDo(count) => count,
        };

        // Next, we find out how many of the nodes at the end of the children have
        // the same key. We do _not_ diff them yet, since we want to emit the change
        // list instructions such that they can be applied in a single pass over the
        // DOM. Instead, we just save this information for later.
        //
        // `shared_suffix_count` is the count of how many nodes at the end of `new`
        // and `old` share the same keys.
        let shared_suffix_count = old[shared_prefix_count..]
            .iter()
            .rev()
            .zip(new[shared_prefix_count..].iter().rev())
            .take_while(|&(old, new)| old.key() == new.key())
            .count();

        let old_shared_suffix_start = old.len() - shared_suffix_count;
        let new_shared_suffix_start = new.len() - shared_suffix_count;

        // Ok, we now hopefully have a smaller range of children in the middle
        // within which to re-order nodes with the same keys, remove old nodes with
        // now-unused keys, and create new nodes with fresh keys.
        self.diff_keyed_middle(
            &old[shared_prefix_count..old_shared_suffix_start],
            &new[shared_prefix_count..new_shared_suffix_start],
            shared_prefix_count,
            shared_suffix_count,
            old_shared_suffix_start,
        );

        // Finally, diff the nodes at the end of `old` and `new` that share keys.
        let old_suffix = &old[old_shared_suffix_start..];
        let new_suffix = &new[new_shared_suffix_start..];
        debug_assert_eq!(old_suffix.len(), new_suffix.len());
        if !old_suffix.is_empty() {
            self.diff_keyed_suffix(old_suffix, new_suffix, new_shared_suffix_start)
        }
    }

    // Diff the prefix of children in `new` and `old` that share the same keys in
    // the same order.
    //
    // Upon entry of this function, the change list stack must be:
    //
    //     [... parent]
    //
    // Upon exit, the change list stack is the same.
    fn diff_keyed_prefix(&self, old: &[VNode<'a>], new: &[VNode<'a>]) -> KeyedPrefixResult {
        // self.dom.go_down();
        let mut shared_prefix_count = 0;

        for (i, (old, new)) in old.iter().zip(new.iter()).enumerate() {
            if old.key() != new.key() {
                break;
            }

            self.dom.go_to_sibling(i);

            self.diff_node(old, new);

            shared_prefix_count += 1;
        }

        // If that was all of the old children, then create and append the remaining
        // new children and we're finished.
        if shared_prefix_count == old.len() {
            self.dom.go_up();
            // self.dom.commit_traversal();
            self.create_and_append_children(&new[shared_prefix_count..]);
            return KeyedPrefixResult::Finished;
        }

        // And if that was all of the new children, then remove all of the remaining
        // old children and we're finished.
        if shared_prefix_count == new.len() {
            self.dom.go_to_sibling(shared_prefix_count);
            // self.dom.commit_traversal();
            self.remove_self_and_next_siblings(&old[shared_prefix_count..]);
            return KeyedPrefixResult::Finished;
        }

        self.dom.go_up();
        KeyedPrefixResult::MoreWorkToDo(shared_prefix_count)
    }

    // The most-general, expensive code path for keyed children diffing.
    //
    // We find the longest subsequence within `old` of children that are relatively
    // ordered the same way in `new` (via finding a longest-increasing-subsequence
    // of the old child's index within `new`). The children that are elements of
    // this subsequence will remain in place, minimizing the number of DOM moves we
    // will have to do.
    //
    // Upon entry to this function, the change list stack must be:
    //
    //     [... parent]
    //
    // Upon exit from this function, it will be restored to that same state.
    fn diff_keyed_middle(
        &self,
        old: &[VNode<'a>],
        mut new: &[VNode<'a>],
        shared_prefix_count: usize,
        shared_suffix_count: usize,
        old_shared_suffix_start: usize,
    ) {
        // Should have already diffed the shared-key prefixes and suffixes.
        debug_assert_ne!(new.first().map(|n| n.key()), old.first().map(|o| o.key()));
        debug_assert_ne!(new.last().map(|n| n.key()), old.last().map(|o| o.key()));

        // The algorithm below relies upon using `u32::MAX` as a sentinel
        // value, so if we have that many new nodes, it won't work. This
        // check is a bit academic (hence only enabled in debug), since
        // wasm32 doesn't have enough address space to hold that many nodes
        // in memory.
        debug_assert!(new.len() < u32::MAX as usize);

        // Map from each `old` node's key to its index within `old`.
        let mut old_key_to_old_index = FxHashMap::default();
        old_key_to_old_index.reserve(old.len());
        old_key_to_old_index.extend(old.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, o)| (o.key(), i)));

        // The set of shared keys between `new` and `old`.
        let mut shared_keys = FxHashSet::default();
        // Map from each index in `new` to the index of the node in `old` that
        // has the same key.
        let mut new_index_to_old_index = Vec::with_capacity(new.len());
        new_index_to_old_index.extend(new.iter().map(|n| {
            let key = n.key();
            if let Some(&i) = old_key_to_old_index.get(&key) {
                shared_keys.insert(key);
                i
            } else {
                u32::MAX as usize
            }
        }));

        // If none of the old keys are reused by the new children, then we
        // remove all the remaining old children and create the new children
        // afresh.
        if shared_suffix_count == 0 && shared_keys.is_empty() {
            if shared_prefix_count == 0 {
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                self.remove_all_children(old);
            } else {
                self.dom.go_down_to_child(shared_prefix_count);
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                self.remove_self_and_next_siblings(&old[shared_prefix_count..]);
            }

            self.create_and_append_children(new);

            return;
        }

        // Save each of the old children whose keys are reused in the new
        // children.
        let mut old_index_to_temp = vec![u32::MAX; old.len()];
        let mut start = 0;
        loop {
            let end = (start..old.len())
                .find(|&i| {
                    let key = old[i].key();
                    !shared_keys.contains(&key)
                })
                .unwrap_or(old.len());

            if end - start > 0 {
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                let mut t = self.dom.save_children_to_temporaries(
                    shared_prefix_count + start,
                    shared_prefix_count + end,
                );
                for i in start..end {
                    old_index_to_temp[i] = t;
                    t += 1;
                }
            }

            debug_assert!(end <= old.len());
            if end == old.len() {
                break;
            } else {
                start = end + 1;
            }
        }

        // Remove any old children whose keys were not reused in the new
        // children. Remove from the end first so that we don't mess up indices.
        let mut removed_count = 0;
        for (i, old_child) in old.iter().enumerate().rev() {
            if !shared_keys.contains(&old_child.key()) {
                // registry.remove_subtree(old_child);
                // todo
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                self.dom.remove_child(i + shared_prefix_count);
                removed_count += 1;
            }
        }

        // If there aren't any more new children, then we are done!
        if new.is_empty() {
            return;
        }

        // The longest increasing subsequence within `new_index_to_old_index`. This
        // is the longest sequence on DOM nodes in `old` that are relatively ordered
        // correctly within `new`. We will leave these nodes in place in the DOM,
        // and only move nodes that are not part of the LIS. This results in the
        // maximum number of DOM nodes left in place, AKA the minimum number of DOM
        // nodes moved.
        let mut new_index_is_in_lis = FxHashSet::default();
        new_index_is_in_lis.reserve(new_index_to_old_index.len());
        let mut predecessors = vec![0; new_index_to_old_index.len()];
        let mut starts = vec![0; new_index_to_old_index.len()];
        longest_increasing_subsequence::lis_with(
            &new_index_to_old_index,
            &mut new_index_is_in_lis,
            |a, b| a < b,
            &mut predecessors,
            &mut starts,
        );

        // Now we will iterate from the end of the new children back to the
        // beginning, diffing old children we are reusing and if they aren't in the
        // LIS moving them to their new destination, or creating new children. Note
        // that iterating in reverse order lets us use `Node.prototype.insertBefore`
        // to move/insert children.
        //
        // But first, we ensure that we have a child on the change list stack that
        // we can `insertBefore`. We handle this once before looping over `new`
        // children, so that we don't have to keep checking on every loop iteration.
        if shared_suffix_count > 0 {
            // There is a shared suffix after these middle children. We will be
            // inserting before that shared suffix, so add the first child of that
            // shared suffix to the change list stack.
            //
            // [... parent]
            self.dom
                .go_down_to_child(old_shared_suffix_start - removed_count);
        // [... parent first_child_of_shared_suffix]
        } else {
            // There is no shared suffix coming after these middle children.
            // Therefore we have to process the last child in `new` and move it to
            // the end of the parent's children if it isn't already there.
            let last_index = new.len() - 1;
            // uhhhh why an unwrap?
            let last = new.last().unwrap();
            // let last = new.last().unwrap_throw();
            new = &new[..new.len() - 1];
            if shared_keys.contains(&last.key()) {
                let old_index = new_index_to_old_index[last_index];
                let temp = old_index_to_temp[old_index];
                // [... parent]
                self.dom.go_down_to_temp_child(temp);
                // [... parent last]
                self.diff_node(&old[old_index], last);

                if new_index_is_in_lis.contains(&last_index) {
                    // Don't move it, since it is already where it needs to be.
                } else {
                    // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                    // [... parent last]
                    self.dom.append_child();
                    // [... parent]
                    self.dom.go_down_to_temp_child(temp);
                    // [... parent last]
                }
            } else {
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                // [... parent]
                self.create(last);

                // [... parent last]
                self.dom.append_child();
                // [... parent]
                self.dom.go_down_to_reverse_child(0);
                // [... parent last]
            }
        }

        for (new_index, new_child) in new.iter().enumerate().rev() {
            let old_index = new_index_to_old_index[new_index];
            if old_index == u32::MAX as usize {
                debug_assert!(!shared_keys.contains(&new_child.key()));
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                // [... parent successor]
                self.create(new_child);
                // [... parent successor new_child]
                self.dom.insert_before();
            // [... parent new_child]
            } else {
                debug_assert!(shared_keys.contains(&new_child.key()));
                let temp = old_index_to_temp[old_index];
                debug_assert_ne!(temp, u32::MAX);

                if new_index_is_in_lis.contains(&new_index) {
                    // [... parent successor]
                    self.dom.go_to_temp_sibling(temp);
                // [... parent new_child]
                } else {
                    // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                    // [... parent successor]
                    self.dom.push_temporary(temp);
                    // [... parent successor new_child]
                    self.dom.insert_before();
                    // [... parent new_child]
                }

                self.diff_node(&old[old_index], new_child);
            }
        }

        // [... parent child]
        self.dom.go_up();
        // [... parent]
    }

    // Diff the suffix of keyed children that share the same keys in the same order.
    //
    // The parent must be on the change list stack when we enter this function:
    //
    //     [... parent]
    //
    // When this function exits, the change list stack remains the same.
    fn diff_keyed_suffix(
        &self,
        old: &[VNode<'a>],
        new: &[VNode<'a>],
        new_shared_suffix_start: usize,
    ) {
        debug_assert_eq!(old.len(), new.len());
        debug_assert!(!old.is_empty());

        // [... parent]
        self.dom.go_down();
        // [... parent new_child]

        for (i, (old_child, new_child)) in old.iter().zip(new.iter()).enumerate() {
            self.dom.go_to_sibling(new_shared_suffix_start + i);
            self.diff_node(old_child, new_child);
        }

        // [... parent]
        self.dom.go_up();
    }

    // Diff children that are not keyed.
    //
    // The parent must be on the top of the change list stack when entering this
    // function:
    //
    //     [... parent]
    //
    // the change list stack is in the same state when this function returns.
    fn diff_non_keyed_children(&self, old: &'a [VNode<'a>], new: &'a [VNode<'a>]) {
        // Handled these cases in `diff_children` before calling this function.
        debug_assert!(!new.is_empty());
        debug_assert!(!old.is_empty());

        //     [... parent]
        self.dom.go_down();
        //     [... parent child]

        for (i, (new_child, old_child)) in new.iter().zip(old.iter()).enumerate() {
            // [... parent prev_child]
            self.dom.go_to_sibling(i);
            // [... parent this_child]
            self.diff_node(old_child, new_child);
        }

        match old.len().cmp(&new.len()) {
            // old.len > new.len -> removing some nodes
            Ordering::Greater => {
                // [... parent prev_child]
                self.dom.go_to_sibling(new.len());
                // [... parent first_child_to_remove]
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                // support::remove_self_and_next_siblings(state, &old[new.len()..]);
                self.remove_self_and_next_siblings(&old[new.len()..]);
                // [... parent]
            }
            // old.len < new.len -> adding some nodes
            Ordering::Less => {
                // [... parent last_child]
                self.dom.go_up();
                // [... parent]
                // self.dom.commit_traversal();
                self.create_and_append_children(&new[old.len()..]);
            }
            // old.len == new.len -> no nodes added/removed, but πerhaps changed
            Ordering::Equal => {
                // [... parent child]
                self.dom.go_up();
                // [... parent]
            }
        }
    }

    // ======================
    // Support methods
    // ======================

    // Remove all of a node's children.
    //
    // The change list stack must have this shape upon entry to this function:
    //
    //     [... parent]
    //
    // When this function returns, the change list stack is in the same state.
    pub fn remove_all_children(&self, old: &[VNode<'a>]) {
        // debug_assert!(self.dom.traversal_is_committed());
        log::debug!("REMOVING CHILDREN");
        for _child in old {
            // registry.remove_subtree(child);
        }
        // Fast way to remove all children: set the node's textContent to an empty
        // string.
        todo!()
        // self.dom.set_inner_text("");
    }

    // Create the given children and append them to the parent node.
    //
    // The parent node must currently be on top of the change list stack:
    //
    //     [... parent]
    //
    // When this function returns, the change list stack is in the same state.
    pub fn create_and_append_children(&self, new: &[VNode<'a>]) {
        // debug_assert!(self.dom.traversal_is_committed());
        for child in new {
            self.create_and_append(node, parent)
            // self.create(child);
            // self.dom.append_child();
        }
    }

    // Remove the current child and all of its following siblings.
    //
    // The change list stack must have this shape upon entry to this function:
    //
    //     [... parent child]
    //
    // After the function returns, the child is no longer on the change list stack:
    //
    //     [... parent]
    pub fn remove_self_and_next_siblings(&self, old: &[VNode<'a>]) {
        // debug_assert!(self.dom.traversal_is_committed());
        for child in old {
            if let VNode::Component(vcomp) = child {
                // dom
                //     .create_text_node("placeholder for vcomponent");

                todo!()
                // let root_id = vcomp.stable_addr.as_ref().borrow().unwrap();
                // self.lifecycle_events.push_back(LifeCycleEvent::Remove {
                //     root_id,
                //     stable_scope_addr: Rc::downgrade(&vcomp.ass_scope),
                // })
                // let id = get_id();
                // *component.stable_addr.as_ref().borrow_mut() = Some(id);
                // self.dom.save_known_root(id);
                // let scope = Rc::downgrade(&component.ass_scope);
                // self.lifecycle_events.push_back(LifeCycleEvent::Mount {
                //     caller: Rc::downgrade(&component.caller),
                //     root_id: id,
                //     stable_scope_addr: scope,
                // });
            }

            // registry.remove_subtree(child);
        }
        self.dom.remove_self_and_next_siblings();
    }
}

enum KeyedPrefixResult {
    // Fast path: we finished diffing all the children just by looking at the
    // prefix of shared keys!
    Finished,
    // There is more diffing work to do. Here is a count of how many children at
    // the beginning of `new` and `old` we already processed.
    MoreWorkToDo(usize),
}