//! Example: Conditional Rendering //! ------------------------------ //! //! This example shows how to hide or show elements using conditional rendering. //! //! Oftentimes you might want to display a different UI given some sort of condition. This is called "conditional rendering". //! In Dioxus, you can perform conditional rendering with optionals or matching. //! //! The rsx! and html! macros accepts anything that is `IntoIter`. Options and Results both implement //! IntoIter for impl VNode, so you can use option/result for conditional rendering. use dioxus::prelude::*; // Convert a boolean conditional into a hide/show #[derive(PartialEq, Props)] pub struct MyProps { should_show: bool, } pub fn Example0(cx: Scope) -> Element { cx.render(rsx! { div { cx.props.should_show.then(|| rsx!{ h1 { "showing the title!" } }) } }) } // Convert a boolean conditional into an either/or // Because rsx! is lazy (produces a closure), we cannot use it in two branch arms. To use it in matching/branching, we // must render it. // // Dioxus will let you render any `LazyNodes` into a `VNode` with `cx.render`. `rsx!` also supports the `in cx` syntax // which will do essentially the same thing as `cx.render`. // // In short: // `rsx!(cx, ...)` is shorthand for `cx.render(rsx!(...))` #[derive(PartialEq, Props)] pub struct MyProps1 { should_show: bool, } pub fn Example1(cx: Scope) -> Element { cx.render(rsx! { div { // With matching match props.should_show { true => cx.render(rsx!(div {"it is true!"})), false => rsx!(cx, div {"it is false!"}), }, // or with just regular conditions if props.should_show { rsx!(cx, div {"it is true!"}) } else { rsx!(cx, div {"it is false!"}) }, // or with optional chaining props.should_show .then(|| rsx!(cx, div {"it is true!"})) .unwrap_or_else(|| rsx!(cx, div {"it is false!"})) } }) } /// Matching can be expanded #[derive(PartialEq)] pub enum Color { Green, Yellow, Red, } #[derive(PartialEq, Props)] pub struct MyProps2 { color: Color, } pub fn Example2(cx: Scope) -> Element { cx.render(rsx! { div { match props.color { Color::Green => rsx!(cx, div {"it is Green!"}), Color::Yellow => rsx!(cx, div {"it is Yellow!"}), Color::Red => rsx!(cx, div {"it is Red!"}), } } }) } pub fn Example(cx: Scope<()>) -> Element { let should_show = use_state(&cx, || false); let mut color_index = use_state(&cx, || 0); let color = match *color_index % 2 { 2 => Color::Green, 1 => Color::Yellow, _ => Color::Red, }; cx.render(rsx! { div { button { onclick: move |_| should_show.set(!*should_show), "click to toggle showing the examples" } button { onclick: move |_| color_index += 1, "click to for the enxt color" } Example0 { should_show: *should_show } Example1 { should_show: *should_show } Example2 { color: color } } }) }