dioxus/packages/desktop/src/escape.rs

use std::fmt::{self, Write};

/// Escape a string to pass it into JavaScript.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use web_view::WebView;
/// # use std::mem;
/// #
/// # let mut view: WebView<()> = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
/// #
/// let string = "Hello, world!";
///
/// // Calls the function callback with "Hello, world!" as its parameter.
///
/// view.eval(&format!("callback({});", web_view::escape(string)));
/// ```
pub fn escape(string: &str) -> Escaper {
    Escaper(string)
}

// "All code points may appear literally in a string literal except for the
// closing quote code points, U+005C (REVERSE SOLIDUS), U+000D (CARRIAGE
// RETURN), U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR), U+2029 (PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR), and U+000A
// (LINE FEED)." - ES6 Specification

pub struct Escaper<'a>(&'a str);

const SPECIAL: &[char] = &[
    '\n',       // U+000A (LINE FEED)
    '\r',       // U+000D (CARRIAGE RETURN)
    '\'',       // U+0027 (APOSTROPHE)
    '\\',       // U+005C (REVERSE SOLIDUS)
    '\u{2028}', // U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR)
    '\u{2029}', // U+2029 (PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR)
];

impl<'a> fmt::Display for Escaper<'a> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        let &Escaper(mut string) = self;

        f.write_char('\'')?;

        while !string.is_empty() {
            if let Some(i) = string.find(SPECIAL) {
                if i > 0 {
                    f.write_str(&string[..i])?;
                }

                let mut chars = string[i..].chars();

                f.write_str(match chars.next().unwrap() {
                    '\n' => "\\n",
                    '\r' => "\\r",
                    '\'' => "\\'",
                    '\\' => "\\\\",
                    '\u{2028}' => "\\u2028",
                    '\u{2029}' => "\\u2029",
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                })?;

                string = chars.as_str();
            } else {
                f.write_str(string)?;
                break;
            }
        }

        f.write_char('\'')?;

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[test]
fn test() {
    let plain = "ABC \n\r' abc \\  \u{2028}   \u{2029}123";
    let escaped = escape(plain).to_string();
    assert!(escaped == "'ABC \\n\\r\\' abc \\\\  \\u2028   \\u2029123'");
}