mirror of
https://github.com/matrix-org/dendrite
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* Rate limiting changes This makes the following changes: * For logged in users, the rate limiting now applies to the device session rather than the remote IP address; * For non-logged in users, the rate limiting continues to apply to remote address as it does today; * It is now possible to add user IDs to the `exempt_user_ids` option under `rate_limiting` to exclude bots from rate limiting; * Admin and appservice users are now exempt from rate limiting by default. * Fix build with media API
132 lines
3.6 KiB
Go
132 lines
3.6 KiB
Go
package httputil
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import (
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"net/http"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/clientapi/jsonerror"
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"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/setup/config"
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userapi "github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/userapi/api"
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"github.com/matrix-org/util"
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)
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type RateLimits struct {
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limits map[string]chan struct{}
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limitsMutex sync.RWMutex
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cleanMutex sync.RWMutex
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enabled bool
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requestThreshold int64
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cooloffDuration time.Duration
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exemptUserIDs map[string]struct{}
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}
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func NewRateLimits(cfg *config.RateLimiting) *RateLimits {
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l := &RateLimits{
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limits: make(map[string]chan struct{}),
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enabled: cfg.Enabled,
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requestThreshold: cfg.Threshold,
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cooloffDuration: time.Duration(cfg.CooloffMS) * time.Millisecond,
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exemptUserIDs: map[string]struct{}{},
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}
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for _, userID := range cfg.ExemptUserIDs {
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l.exemptUserIDs[userID] = struct{}{}
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}
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if l.enabled {
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go l.clean()
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}
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return l
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}
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func (l *RateLimits) clean() {
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for {
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// On a 30 second interval, we'll take an exclusive write
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// lock of the entire map and see if any of the channels are
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// empty. If they are then we will close and delete them,
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// freeing up memory.
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time.Sleep(time.Second * 30)
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l.cleanMutex.Lock()
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l.limitsMutex.Lock()
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for k, c := range l.limits {
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if len(c) == 0 {
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close(c)
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delete(l.limits, k)
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}
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}
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l.limitsMutex.Unlock()
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l.cleanMutex.Unlock()
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}
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}
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func (l *RateLimits) Limit(req *http.Request, device *userapi.Device) *util.JSONResponse {
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// If rate limiting is disabled then do nothing.
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if !l.enabled {
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return nil
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}
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// Take a read lock out on the cleaner mutex. The cleaner expects to
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// be able to take a write lock, which isn't possible while there are
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// readers, so this has the effect of blocking the cleaner goroutine
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// from doing its work until there are no requests in flight.
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l.cleanMutex.RLock()
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defer l.cleanMutex.RUnlock()
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// First of all, work out if X-Forwarded-For was sent to us. If not
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// then we'll just use the IP address of the caller.
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var caller string
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if device != nil {
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switch device.AccountType {
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case userapi.AccountTypeAdmin:
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return nil // don't rate-limit server administrators
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case userapi.AccountTypeAppService:
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return nil // don't rate-limit appservice users
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default:
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if _, ok := l.exemptUserIDs[device.UserID]; ok {
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// If the user is exempt from rate limiting then do nothing.
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return nil
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}
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caller = device.UserID + device.ID
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}
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} else {
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if forwardedFor := req.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"); forwardedFor != "" {
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caller = forwardedFor
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} else {
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caller = req.RemoteAddr
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}
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}
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// Look up the caller's channel, if they have one.
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l.limitsMutex.RLock()
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rateLimit, ok := l.limits[caller]
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l.limitsMutex.RUnlock()
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// If the caller doesn't have a channel, create one and write it
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// back to the map.
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if !ok {
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rateLimit = make(chan struct{}, l.requestThreshold)
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l.limitsMutex.Lock()
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l.limits[caller] = rateLimit
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l.limitsMutex.Unlock()
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}
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// Check if the user has got free resource slots for this request.
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// If they don't then we'll return an error.
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select {
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case rateLimit <- struct{}{}:
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default:
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// We hit the rate limit. Tell the client to back off.
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return &util.JSONResponse{
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Code: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
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JSON: jsonerror.LimitExceeded("You are sending too many requests too quickly!", l.cooloffDuration.Milliseconds()),
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}
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}
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// After the time interval, drain a resource from the rate limiting
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// channel. This will free up space in the channel for new requests.
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go func() {
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<-time.After(l.cooloffDuration)
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<-rateLimit
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}()
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return nil
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}
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