coreutils/tests/by-util/test_dd.rs

// spell-checker:ignore fname, tname, fpath, specfile, testfile, unspec, ifile, ofile, outfile, fullblock, urand, fileio, atoe, atoibm, availible, behaviour, bmax, bremain, btotal, cflags, creat, ctable, ctty, datastructures, doesnt, etoa, fileout, fname, gnudd, iconvflags, nocache, noctty, noerror, nofollow, nolinks, nonblock, oconvflags, outfile, parseargs, rlen, rmax, rposition, rremain, rsofar, rstat, sigusr, sigval, wlen, wstat

use crate::common::util::*;

use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
use std::io::{BufReader, Read, Write};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use tempfile::tempfile;

macro_rules! inf {
    ($fname:expr) => {{
        &format!("if={}", $fname)
    }};
}

macro_rules! of {
    ($fname:expr) => {{
        &format!("of={}", $fname)
    }};
}

macro_rules! fixture_path {
    ($fname:expr) => {{
        PathBuf::from(format!("./tests/fixtures/dd/{}", $fname))
    }};
}

macro_rules! assert_fixture_exists {
    ($fname:expr) => {{
        let fpath = fixture_path!($fname);
        if !fpath.exists() {
            panic!("Fixture missing: {:?}", fpath);
        }
    }};
}

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
macro_rules! assert_fixture_not_exists {
    ($fname:expr) => {{
        let fpath = PathBuf::from(format!("./fixtures/dd/{}", $fname));
        if fpath.exists() {
            panic!("Fixture present: {:?}", fpath);
        }
    }};
}

macro_rules! build_test_file {
    ($fp:expr, $data:expr) => {{
        OpenOptions::new()
            .write(true)
            .create(true)
            .truncate(true)
            .open($fp)
            .unwrap()
            .write_all($data)
            .unwrap()
    }};
}

macro_rules! cmp_file (
    ($spec:expr, $test:expr) =>
    {
        let specfile_len = $spec.metadata().unwrap().len();
        let testfile_len = $test.metadata().unwrap().len();
        assert_eq!(testfile_len, specfile_len);

        let spec = BufReader::new($spec);
        let test = BufReader::new($test);

        for (b_spec, b_test) in spec.bytes().zip(test.bytes())
        {
            assert_eq!(b_spec.unwrap(),
                       b_test.unwrap());
        }
    };
);

fn build_ascii_block(n: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
    (0..=127).cycle().take(n).collect()
}

// Sanity Tests
#[test]
fn version() {
    new_ucmd!().args(&["--version"]).succeeds();
}

#[test]
fn help() {
    new_ucmd!().args(&["--help"]).succeeds();
}

#[test]
fn test_stdin_stdout() {
    let input = build_ascii_block(521);
    let output = String::from_utf8(input.clone()).unwrap();
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=none"])
        .pipe_in(input)
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_only(output);
}

// Top-Level Items
// count=N, skip=N, status=LEVEL, conv=FLAG, *flag=FLAG
#[test]
fn test_stdin_stdout_count() {
    let input = build_ascii_block(521);
    let mut output = String::from_utf8(input.clone()).unwrap();
    output.truncate(256);
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=none", "count=2", "ibs=128"])
        .pipe_in(input)
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_only(output);
}

#[test]
fn test_stdin_stdout_count_bytes() {
    let input = build_ascii_block(521);
    let mut output = String::from_utf8(input.clone()).unwrap();
    output.truncate(256);
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=none", "count=256", "iflag=count_bytes"])
        .pipe_in(input)
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_only(output);
}

#[test]
fn test_stdin_stdout_skip() {
    let input = build_ascii_block(521);
    let mut output = String::from_utf8(input.clone()).unwrap();
    let _ = output.drain(..256);
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=none", "skip=2", "ibs=128"])
        .pipe_in(input)
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_only(output);
}

#[test]
fn test_stdin_stdout_skip_bytes() {
    let input = build_ascii_block(521);
    let mut output = String::from_utf8(input.clone()).unwrap();
    let _ = output.drain(..256);
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=none", "skip=256", "ibs=128", "iflag=skip_bytes"])
        .pipe_in(input)
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_only(output);
}

#[test]
fn test_stdin_stdout_skip_w_multiplier() {
    let input = build_ascii_block(10 * 1024);
    let output = String::from_utf8(input[5 * 1024..].to_vec()).unwrap();
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=none", "skip=5K", "iflag=skip_bytes"])
        .pipe_in(input)
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_is(output)
        .success();
}

#[test]
fn test_stdin_stdout_count_w_multiplier() {
    let input = build_ascii_block(5 * 1024);
    let output = String::from_utf8(input[..2 * 1024].to_vec()).unwrap();
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=none", "count=2KiB", "iflag=count_bytes"])
        .pipe_in(input)
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_is(output)
        .success();
}

#[test]
fn test_final_stats_noxfer() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=noxfer"])
        .succeeds()
        .stderr_only("");
}

#[test]
fn test_final_stats_unspec() {
    let output = vec![
        "0+0 records in",
        "0+0 records out",
        "0 bytes (0 B, 0 B) copied, 0.0 s, 0 B/s",
    ];
    let output = output.into_iter().fold(String::new(), |mut acc, s| {
        acc.push_str(s);
        acc.push('\n');
        acc
    });
    new_ucmd!().run().stderr_only(&output).success();
}

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
#[test]
fn test_excl_causes_failure_when_present() {
    let fname = "this-file-exists-excl.txt";
    assert_fixture_exists!(&fname);

    let (_fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["of=this-file-exists-excl.txt", "conv=excl"])
        .fails();
}

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
#[test]
fn test_noatime_does_not_update_infile_atime() {
    // NOTE: Not all environments support tracking access time. If this
    // test fails on some systems and passes on others, assume the functionality
    // is not working and the systems that pass it simply don't update file access time.
    let fname = "this-ifile-exists-noatime.txt";
    assert_fixture_exists!(&fname);

    let (fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["status=none", "iflag=noatime", inf!(fname)]);

    let pre_atime = fix.metadata(fname).accessed().unwrap();

    ucmd.run().no_stderr().success();

    let post_atime = fix.metadata(fname).accessed().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(pre_atime, post_atime);
}

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
#[test]
fn test_noatime_does_not_update_ofile_atime() {
    // NOTE: Not all environments support tracking access time. If this
    // test fails on some systems and passes on others, assume the functionality
    // is not working and the systems that pass it simply don't update file access time.
    let fname = "this-ofile-exists-noatime.txt";
    assert_fixture_exists!(&fname);

    let (fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["status=none", "oflag=noatime", of!(fname)]);

    let pre_atime = fix.metadata(fname).accessed().unwrap();

    ucmd.pipe_in("").run().no_stderr().success();

    let post_atime = fix.metadata(fname).accessed().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(pre_atime, post_atime);
}

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
#[test]
fn test_nocreat_causes_failure_when_outfile_not_present() {
    let fname = "this-file-does-not-exist.txt";
    assert_fixture_not_exists!(&fname);

    let (fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["conv=nocreat", of!(&fname)])
        .pipe_in("")
        .fails()
        .stderr_is("dd Error: No such file or directory (os error 2)");
    assert!(!fix.file_exists(fname));
}

#[test]
fn test_notrunc_does_not_truncate() {
    // Set up test if needed (eg. after failure)
    let fname = "this-file-exists-notrunc.txt";
    let fpath = fixture_path!(fname);
    match fpath.metadata() {
        Ok(m) if m.len() == 256 => {}
        _ => build_test_file!(&fpath, &build_ascii_block(256)),
    }

    let (fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["status=none", "conv=notrunc", of!(&fname), "if=null.txt"])
        .run()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr()
        .success();

    assert_eq!(256, fix.metadata(fname).len());
}

#[test]
fn test_existing_file_truncated() {
    // Set up test if needed (eg. after failure)
    let fname = "this-file-exists-truncated.txt";
    let fpath = fixture_path!(fname);
    match fpath.metadata() {
        Ok(m) if m.len() == 256 => {}
        _ => build_test_file!(&fpath, &vec![0; 256]),
    }

    let (fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["status=none", "if=null.txt", of!(fname)])
        .run()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr()
        .success();

    assert_eq!(0, fix.metadata(fname).len());
}

#[test]
fn test_null_stats() {
    let stats = vec![
        "0+0 records in\n",
        "0+0 records out\n",
        "0 bytes (0 B, 0 B) copied, 0.0 s, 0 B/s\n",
    ];
    let stats = stats.into_iter().fold(String::new(), |mut acc, s| {
        acc.push_str(s);
        acc
    });

    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["if=null.txt"])
        .run()
        .stderr_only(stats)
        .success();
}

#[test]
fn test_null_fullblock() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["if=null.txt", "status=none", "iflag=fullblock"])
        .run()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr()
        .success();
}

#[cfg(unix)]
#[ignore] // See note below before using this test.
#[test]
fn test_fullblock() {
    let tname = "fullblock-from-urand";
    let tmp_fn = format!("TESTFILE-{}.tmp", &tname);
    let exp_stats = vec![
        "1+0 records in\n",
        "1+0 records out\n",
        "134217728 bytes (134 MB, 128 MiB) copied,",
    ];
    let exp_stats = exp_stats.into_iter().fold(Vec::new(), |mut acc, s| {
        acc.extend(s.bytes());
        acc
    });

    let ucmd = new_ucmd!()
        .args(&[
            "if=/dev/urandom",
            of!(&tmp_fn),
            "bs=128M",
            // Note: In order for this test to actually test iflag=fullblock, the bs=VALUE
            // must be big enough to 'overwhelm' urandom's store of bytes.
            // Try executing 'dd if=/dev/urandom bs=128M count=1' (i.e without iflag=fullblock).
            // The stats should contain the line: '0+1 records in' indicating a partial read.
            // Since my system only copies 32 MiB without fullblock, I expect 128 MiB to be
            // a reasonable value for testing most systems.
            "count=1",
            "iflag=fullblock",
        ])
        .run();
    ucmd.success();

    let run_stats = &ucmd.stderr()[..exp_stats.len()];
    assert_eq!(exp_stats, run_stats);
}

// Fileio
#[test]
fn test_ys_to_stdout() {
    let output: Vec<_> = String::from("y\n").bytes().cycle().take(1024).collect();
    let output = String::from_utf8(output).unwrap();

    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=none", "if=y-nl-1k.txt"])
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_is(output)
        .success();
}

#[test]
fn test_zeros_to_stdout() {
    let output = vec![0; 256 * 1024];
    let output = String::from_utf8(output).unwrap();
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=none", "if=zero-256k.txt"])
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_is(output)
        .success();
}

#[test]
fn test_to_stdout_with_ibs_obs() {
    let output: Vec<_> = String::from("y\n").bytes().cycle().take(1024).collect();
    let output = String::from_utf8(output).unwrap();

    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=none", "if=y-nl-1k.txt", "ibs=521", "obs=1031"])
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_is(output)
        .success();
}

#[test]
fn test_ascii_10k_to_stdout() {
    let output = build_ascii_block(1024 * 1024);
    // build_test_file!("ascii-10k.txt", &output);
    let output = String::from_utf8(output).unwrap();

    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["status=none", "if=ascii-10k.txt"])
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_is(output)
        .success();
}

#[test]
fn test_zeros_to_file() {
    let tname = "zero-256k";
    let test_fn = format!("{}.txt", tname);
    let tmp_fn = format!("TESTFILE-{}.tmp", &tname);
    assert_fixture_exists!(test_fn);

    let (fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["status=none", inf!(test_fn), of!(tmp_fn)])
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .no_stdout()
        .success();

    cmp_file!(
        File::open(fixture_path!(&test_fn)).unwrap(),
        fix.open(&tmp_fn)
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_to_file_with_ibs_obs() {
    let tname = "zero-256k";
    let test_fn = format!("{}.txt", tname);
    let tmp_fn = format!("TESTFILE-{}.tmp", &tname);
    assert_fixture_exists!(test_fn);

    let (fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&[
        "status=none",
        inf!(test_fn),
        of!(tmp_fn),
        "ibs=222",
        "obs=111",
    ])
    .run()
    .no_stderr()
    .no_stdout()
    .success();

    cmp_file!(
        File::open(fixture_path!(&test_fn)).unwrap(),
        fix.open(&tmp_fn)
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_ascii_521k_to_file() {
    let tname = "ascii-521k";
    let input = build_ascii_block(512 * 1024);
    let tmp_fn = format!("TESTFILE-{}.tmp", &tname);

    let (fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["status=none", of!(tmp_fn)])
        .pipe_in(input.clone())
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .no_stdout()
        .success();

    assert_eq!(512 * 1024, fix.metadata(&tmp_fn).len());

    cmp_file!(
        {
            let mut input_f = tempfile().unwrap();
            input_f.write_all(&input).unwrap();
            input_f
        },
        fix.open(&tmp_fn)
    );
}

#[ignore]
#[cfg(unix)]
#[test]
fn test_ascii_5_gibi_to_file() {
    let tname = "ascii-5G";
    let tmp_fn = format!("TESTFILE-{}.tmp", &tname);

    let (fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&[
        "status=none",
        "count=5G",
        "iflag=count_bytes",
        "if=/dev/zero",
        of!(tmp_fn),
    ])
    .run()
    .no_stderr()
    .no_stdout()
    .success();

    assert_eq!(5 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, fix.metadata(&tmp_fn).len());
}

#[test]
fn test_self_transfer() {
    let fname = "self-transfer-256k.txt";
    assert_fixture_exists!(fname);

    let (fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["status=none", "conv=notrunc", inf!(fname), of!(fname)]);

    assert!(fix.file_exists(fname));
    assert_eq!(256 * 1024, fix.metadata(fname).len());

    ucmd.run().no_stdout().no_stderr().success();

    assert!(fix.file_exists(fname));
    assert_eq!(256 * 1024, fix.metadata(fname).len());
}

#[test]
fn test_unicode_filenames() {
    let tname = "😎💚🦊";
    let test_fn = format!("{}.txt", tname);
    let tmp_fn = format!("TESTFILE-{}.tmp", &tname);
    assert_fixture_exists!(test_fn);

    let (fix, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["status=none", inf!(test_fn), of!(tmp_fn)])
        .run()
        .no_stderr()
        .no_stdout()
        .success();

    cmp_file!(
        File::open(fixture_path!(&test_fn)).unwrap(),
        fix.open(&tmp_fn)
    );
}

// conv=[ascii,ebcdic,ibm], conv=[ucase,lcase], conv=[block,unblock], conv=sync
// TODO: Move conv tests from unit test module