coreutils/fmt/parasplit.rs
kwantam c9ee0a3e4d fmt: correct tab support, better formatting
In brief:

- Lines no longer end with trailing whitespace.
- fixed length calculation when tabs are present
- word splitting gives more info to the line
  breaking process, which should be useful for K-P
- code cleanup here and there
- K-P is not implemented yet. That's next. There
  is some dead code in linebreak.rs that forms the
  basis for K-P.
- Performance has regressed somewhat; we're now about
  60% slower than GNU fmt (formerly about 20%), but we
  are basically on par with OpenBSD fmt.
- addressed comments from Arcterus on PR

This is a squash of the following local commits:

 1feceb0 - address comments from Arcterus on PR
 b36aa90 - use word_nchars rather than w.len() for first word
 f44a629 - proper tab handling
 4f57593 - added tab analysis info to WordInfo
 211f4a5 - pass WordInfo by ref
 80e14b9 - overhaul word splitting apparatus
 d29f2e6 - tidy up the breaking by passing arg struct pointer
 d8020df - lines blank save for prefix act as par separators
 8bd7f1e - fixed tab behavior in -u
 a2387f7 - cleaner prefix handling ; cleanup ; prep for K-P
2014-06-20 18:59:45 -04:00

551 lines
21 KiB
Rust

/*
* This file is part of `fmt` from the uutils coreutils package.
*
* (c) kwantam <kwantam@gmail.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
use core::iter::Peekable;
use std::io::Lines;
use std::slice::Items;
use std::str::CharRange;
use FileOrStdReader;
use FmtOptions;
// lines with PSKIP, lacking PREFIX, or which are entirely blank are
// NoFormatLines; otherwise, they are FormatLines
#[deriving(Show)]
enum Line {
FormatLine(FileLine),
NoFormatLine(String, bool)
}
impl Line {
// when we know that it's a FormatLine, as in the ParagraphStream iterator
fn get_fileline(self) -> FileLine {
match self {
FormatLine(fl) => fl,
NoFormatLine(..) => fail!("Found NoFormatLine when expecting FormatLine")
}
}
// when we know that it's a NoFormatLine, as in the ParagraphStream iterator
fn get_noformatline(self) -> (String, bool) {
match self {
NoFormatLine(s, b) => (s, b),
FormatLine(..) => fail!("Found FormatLine when expecting NoFormatLine")
}
}
}
// each line's prefix has to be considered to know whether to merge it with
// the next line or not
#[deriving(Show)]
struct FileLine {
line : String,
indent_end : uint, // the end of the indent, always the start of the text
pfxind_end : uint, // the end of the PREFIX's indent, that is, the spaces before the prefix
indent_len : uint, // display length of indent taking into account tabs
prefix_len : uint, // PREFIX indent length taking into account tabs
}
// iterator that produces a stream of Lines from a file
pub struct FileLines<'a> {
opts : &'a FmtOptions,
lines : Lines<'a, FileOrStdReader>,
}
impl<'a> FileLines<'a> {
fn new<'a>(opts: &'a FmtOptions, lines: Lines<'a, FileOrStdReader>) -> FileLines<'a> {
FileLines { opts: opts, lines: lines }
}
// returns true if this line should be formatted
fn match_prefix(&self, line: &str) -> (bool, uint) {
if !self.opts.use_prefix { return (true, 0u); }
FileLines::match_prefix_generic(self.opts.prefix.as_slice(), line, self.opts.xprefix)
}
// returns true if this line should be formatted
fn match_anti_prefix(&self, line: &str) -> bool {
if !self.opts.use_anti_prefix { return true; }
match FileLines::match_prefix_generic(self.opts.anti_prefix.as_slice(), line, self.opts.xanti_prefix) {
(true, _) => false,
(_ , _) => true
}
}
fn match_prefix_generic(pfx: &str, line: &str, exact: bool) -> (bool, uint) {
if line.starts_with(pfx) {
return (true, 0);
}
if !exact {
// we do it this way rather than byte indexing to support unicode whitespace chars
let mut i = 0u;
while (i < line.len()) && line.char_at(i).is_whitespace() {
i = match line.char_range_at(i) { CharRange { ch: _ , next: nxi } => nxi };
if line.slice_from(i).starts_with(pfx) {
return (true, i);
}
}
}
(false, 0)
}
fn compute_indent(&self, string: &str, prefix_end: uint) -> (uint, uint, uint) {
let mut prefix_len = 0;
let mut indent_len = 0;
let mut indent_end = 0;
for (os, c) in string.char_indices() {
if os == prefix_end {
// we found the end of the prefix, so this is the printed length of the prefix here
prefix_len = indent_len;
}
if (os >= prefix_end) && !c.is_whitespace() {
// found first non-whitespace after prefix, this is indent_end
indent_end = os;
break;
} else if c == '\t' {
// compute tab length
indent_len = (indent_len / self.opts.tabwidth + 1) * self.opts.tabwidth;
} else {
// non-tab character
indent_len += 1;
}
}
(indent_end, prefix_len, indent_len)
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator<Line> for FileLines<'a> {
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Line> {
let n =
match self.lines.next() {
Some(t) => match t {
Ok(tt) => tt,
Err(_) => return None
},
None => return None
};
// if this line is entirely whitespace,
// emit a blank line
// Err(true) indicates that this was a linebreak,
// which is important to know when detecting mail headers
if n.as_slice().is_whitespace() {
return Some(NoFormatLine("\n".to_string(), true));
}
// if this line does not match the prefix,
// emit the line unprocessed and iterate again
let (pmatch, poffset) = self.match_prefix(n.as_slice());
if !pmatch {
return Some(NoFormatLine(n, false));
} else if n.as_slice().slice_from(poffset + self.opts.prefix.len()).is_whitespace() {
// if the line matches the prefix, but is blank after,
// don't allow lines to be combined through it (that is,
// treat it like a blank line, except that since it's
// not truly blank we will not allow mail headers on the
// following line)
return Some(NoFormatLine(n, false));
}
// skip if this line matches the anti_prefix
// (NOTE definition of match_anti_prefix is TRUE if we should process)
if !self.match_anti_prefix(n.as_slice()) {
return Some(NoFormatLine(n, false));
}
// figure out the indent, prefix, and prefixindent ending points
let prefix_end = poffset + self.opts.prefix.len();
let (indent_end, prefix_len, indent_len) = self.compute_indent(n.as_slice(), prefix_end);
Some(FormatLine(FileLine {
line : n,
indent_end : indent_end,
pfxind_end : poffset,
indent_len : indent_len,
prefix_len : prefix_len
}))
}
}
// a paragraph : a collection of FileLines that are to be formatted
// plus info about the paragraph's indentation
// (but we only retain the String from the FileLine; the other info
// is only there to help us in deciding how to merge lines into Paragraphs
#[deriving(Show)]
pub struct Paragraph {
lines : Vec<String>, // the lines of the file
pub init_str : String, // string representing the init, that is, the first line's indent
pub init_len : uint, // printable length of the init string considering TABWIDTH
init_end : uint, // byte location of end of init in first line String
pub indent_str : String, // string representing indent
pub indent_len : uint, // length of above
indent_end : uint, // byte location of end of indent (in crown and tagged mode, only applies to 2nd line and onward)
pub mail_header : bool // we need to know if this is a mail header because we do word splitting differently in that case
}
// an iterator producing a stream of paragraphs from a stream of lines
// given a set of options.
pub struct ParagraphStream<'a> {
lines : Peekable<Line,FileLines<'a>>,
next_mail : bool,
opts : &'a FmtOptions,
}
impl<'a> ParagraphStream<'a> {
pub fn new<'a>(opts: &'a FmtOptions, reader: &'a mut FileOrStdReader) -> ParagraphStream<'a> {
let lines = FileLines::new(opts, reader.lines()).peekable();
// at the beginning of the file, we might find mail headers
ParagraphStream { lines: lines, next_mail: true, opts: opts }
}
// detect RFC822 mail header
fn is_mail_header(line: &FileLine) -> bool {
// a mail header begins with either "From " (envelope sender line)
// or with a sequence of printable ASCII chars (33 to 126, inclusive,
// except colon) followed by a colon.
if line.indent_end > 0 {
false
} else {
let lSlice = line.line.as_slice();
if lSlice.starts_with("From ") {
true
} else {
let colonPosn =
match lSlice.find(':') {
Some(n) => n,
None => return false
};
// header field must be nonzero length
if colonPosn == 0 { return false; }
return lSlice.slice_to(colonPosn).chars().all(|x| match x as uint {
y if y < 33 || y > 126 => false,
_ => true
});
}
}
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator<Result<Paragraph,String>> for ParagraphStream<'a> {
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Paragraph,String>> {
// return a NoFormatLine in an Err; it should immediately be output
let noformat =
match self.lines.peek() {
None => return None,
Some(l) => match l {
&FormatLine(_) => false,
&NoFormatLine(_, _) => true
}
};
// found a NoFormatLine, immediately dump it out
if noformat {
let (s, nm) = self.lines.next().unwrap().get_noformatline();
self.next_mail = nm;
return Some(Err(s));
}
// found a FormatLine, now build a paragraph
let mut init_str = String::new();
let mut init_end = 0;
let mut init_len = 0;
let mut indent_str = String::new();
let mut indent_end = 0;
let mut indent_len = 0;
let mut prefix_len = 0;
let mut pfxind_end = 0;
let mut pLines = Vec::new();
let mut in_mail = false;
let mut second_done = false; // for when we use crown or tagged mode
loop {
{ // peek ahead
// need to explicitly force fl out of scope before we can call self.lines.next()
let fl =
match self.lines.peek() {
None => break,
Some(l) => {
match l {
&FormatLine(ref x) => x,
&NoFormatLine(..) => break
}
}
};
if pLines.len() == 0 {
// first time through the loop, get things set up
// detect mail header
if self.opts.mail && self.next_mail && ParagraphStream::is_mail_header(fl) {
in_mail = true;
// there can't be any indent or pfxind because otherwise is_mail_header would fail
// since there cannot be any whitespace before the colon in a valid header field
indent_str.push_str(" ");
indent_len = 2;
} else {
if self.opts.crown || self.opts.tagged {
init_str.push_str(fl.line.as_slice().slice_to(fl.indent_end));
init_len = fl.indent_len;
init_end = fl.indent_end;
} else {
second_done = true;
}
// these will be overwritten in the 2nd line of crown or tagged mode, but
// we are not guaranteed to get to the 2nd line, e.g., if the next line
// is a NoFormatLine or None. Thus, we set sane defaults the 1st time around
indent_str.push_str(fl.line.as_slice().slice_to(fl.indent_end));
indent_len = fl.indent_len;
indent_end = fl.indent_end;
// save these to check for matching lines
prefix_len = fl.prefix_len;
pfxind_end = fl.pfxind_end;
// in tagged mode, add 4 spaces of additional indenting by default
// (gnu fmt's behavior is different: it seems to find the closest column to
// indent_end that is divisible by 3. But honesly that behavior seems
// pretty arbitrary.
// Perhaps a better default would be 1 TABWIDTH? But ugh that's so big.
if self.opts.tagged {
indent_str.push_str(" ");
indent_len += 4;
}
}
} else if in_mail {
// lines following mail headers must begin with spaces
if fl.indent_end == 0 || (self.opts.use_prefix && fl.pfxind_end == 0) {
break; // this line does not begin with spaces
}
} else if !second_done {
// now we have enough info to handle crown margin and tagged mode
if prefix_len != fl.prefix_len || pfxind_end != fl.pfxind_end {
// in both crown and tagged modes we require that prefix_len is the same
break;
} else if self.opts.tagged && indent_len - 4 == fl.indent_len && indent_end == fl.indent_end {
// in tagged mode, indent has to be *different* on following lines
break;
} else {
// this is part of the same paragraph, get the indent info from this line
indent_str.clear();
indent_str.push_str(fl.line.as_slice().slice_to(fl.indent_end));
indent_len = fl.indent_len;
indent_end = fl.indent_end;
}
second_done = true;
} else {
// detect mismatch
if indent_end != fl.indent_end || pfxind_end != fl.pfxind_end || indent_len != fl.indent_len || prefix_len != fl.prefix_len {
break;
}
}
}
pLines.push(self.lines.next().unwrap().get_fileline().line);
// when we're in split-only mode, we never join lines, so stop here
if self.opts.split_only {
break;
}
}
// if this was a mail header, then the next line can be detected as one. Otherwise, it cannot.
// NOTE next_mail is true at ParagraphStream instantiation, and is set to true after a blank
// NoFormatLine.
self.next_mail = in_mail;
Some(Ok(Paragraph {
lines : pLines,
init_str : init_str,
init_len : init_len,
init_end : init_end,
indent_str : indent_str,
indent_len : indent_len,
indent_end : indent_end,
mail_header : in_mail
}))
}
}
pub struct ParaWords<'a> {
opts : &'a FmtOptions,
para : &'a Paragraph,
words : Vec<WordInfo<'a>>
}
impl<'a> ParaWords<'a> {
pub fn new<'a>(opts: &'a FmtOptions, para: &'a Paragraph) -> ParaWords<'a> {
let mut pw = ParaWords { opts: opts, para: para, words: Vec::new() };
pw.create_words();
pw
}
fn create_words<'r>(&'r mut self) {
if self.para.mail_header {
// no extra spacing for mail headers; always exactly 1 space
// safe to trim_left on every line of a mail header, since the
// first line is guaranteed not to have any spaces
self.words.push_all_move(self.para.lines.iter().flat_map(|x| x.as_slice().words()).map(|x| WordInfo {
word : x,
word_start : 0,
word_nchars : x.char_len(),
before_tab : None,
after_tab : 0,
sentence_start : false,
ends_punct : false,
new_line : false
}).collect());
} else {
// first line
self.words.push_all_move(
if self.opts.crown || self.opts.tagged {
// crown and tagged mode has the "init" in the first line, so slice from there
WordSplit::new(self.opts, self.para.lines.get(0).as_slice().slice_from(self.para.init_end))
} else {
// otherwise we slice from the indent
WordSplit::new(self.opts, self.para.lines.get(0).as_slice().slice_from(self.para.indent_end))
}.collect());
if self.para.lines.len() > 1 {
let indent_end = self.para.indent_end;
let opts = self.opts;
self.words.push_all_move(
self.para.lines.iter().skip(1)
.flat_map(|x| WordSplit::new(opts, x.as_slice().slice_from(indent_end)))
.collect());
}
}
}
pub fn words(&'a self) -> Items<'a,WordInfo<'a>> { return self.words.iter() }
}
struct WordSplit<'a> {
opts : &'a FmtOptions,
string : &'a str,
length : uint,
position : uint,
prev_punct : bool
}
impl<'a> WordSplit<'a> {
fn analyze_tabs(&self, string: &str) -> (Option<uint>, uint, Option<uint>) {
// given a string, determine (length before tab) and (printed length after first tab)
// if there are no tabs, beforetab = -1 and aftertab is the printed length
let mut beforetab = None;
let mut aftertab = 0;
let mut word_start = None;
for (os, c) in string.char_indices() {
if !c.is_whitespace() {
word_start = Some(os);
break;
} else if c == '\t' {
if beforetab == None {
beforetab = Some(aftertab);
aftertab = 0;
} else {
aftertab = (aftertab / self.opts.tabwidth + 1) * self.opts.tabwidth;
}
} else {
aftertab += 1;
}
}
(beforetab, aftertab, word_start)
}
}
impl<'a> WordSplit<'a> {
fn new<'a>(opts: &'a FmtOptions, string: &'a str) -> WordSplit<'a> {
// wordsplits *must* start at a non-whitespace character
let trim_string = string.trim_left();
WordSplit { opts: opts, string: trim_string, length: string.len(), position: 0, prev_punct: false }
}
fn is_punctuation(c: char) -> bool {
match c {
'!' | '.' | '?' => true,
_ => false
}
}
}
pub struct WordInfo<'a> {
pub word : &'a str,
pub word_start : uint,
pub word_nchars : uint,
pub before_tab : Option<uint>,
pub after_tab : uint,
pub sentence_start : bool,
pub ends_punct : bool,
pub new_line : bool
}
// returns (&str, is_start_of_sentence)
impl<'a> Iterator<WordInfo<'a>> for WordSplit<'a> {
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<WordInfo<'a>> {
if self.position >= self.length {
return None
}
let old_position = self.position;
let new_line = old_position == 0;
// find the start of the next word, and record if we find a tab character
let (before_tab, after_tab, word_start) = match self.analyze_tabs(self.string.slice_from(old_position)) {
(b, a, Some(s)) => (b, a, s + old_position),
(_, _, None) => {
self.position = self.length;
return None;
}
};
// find the beginning of the next whitespace
// note that this preserves the invariant that self.position
// points to whitespace character OR end of string
let mut word_nchars = 0;
self.position =
match self.string.slice_from(word_start)
.find(|x: char| if !x.is_whitespace() { word_nchars += 1; false } else { true }) {
None => self.length,
Some(s) => s + word_start
};
let word_start_relative = word_start - old_position;
// if the previous sentence was punctuation and this sentence has >2 whitespace or one tab, is a new sentence.
let is_start_of_sentence = self.prev_punct && (before_tab.is_some() || word_start_relative > 1);
// now record whether this word ends in punctuation
self.prev_punct = match self.string.char_range_at_reverse(self.position) {
CharRange { ch, next: _ } => WordSplit::is_punctuation(ch)
};
let (word, word_start_relative, before_tab, after_tab) =
if self.opts.uniform {
(self.string.slice(word_start, self.position), 0, None, 0)
} else {
(self.string.slice(old_position, self.position), word_start_relative, before_tab, after_tab)
};
Some(WordInfo {
word : word,
word_start : word_start_relative,
word_nchars : word_nchars,
before_tab : before_tab,
after_tab : after_tab,
sentence_start : is_start_of_sentence,
ends_punct : self.prev_punct,
new_line : new_line
})
}
}