coreutils/tests/by-util/test_chmod.rs

// This file is part of the uutils coreutils package.
//
// For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
// file that was distributed with this source code.

use crate::common::util::{AtPath, TestScenario, UCommand};
use std::fs::{metadata, set_permissions, OpenOptions, Permissions};
use std::os::unix::fs::{OpenOptionsExt, PermissionsExt};

static TEST_FILE: &str = "file";
static REFERENCE_FILE: &str = "reference";
static REFERENCE_PERMS: u32 = 0o247;

struct TestCase {
    args: Vec<&'static str>,
    before: u32,
    after: u32,
    umask: Option<libc::mode_t>,
}

fn make_file(file: &str, mode: u32) {
    OpenOptions::new()
        .mode(mode)
        .create(true)
        .write(true)
        .open(file)
        .unwrap();
    let mut perms = metadata(file).unwrap().permissions();
    perms.set_mode(mode);
    set_permissions(file, perms).unwrap();
}

fn run_single_test(test: &TestCase, at: &AtPath, mut ucmd: UCommand) {
    make_file(&at.plus_as_string(TEST_FILE), test.before);
    let perms = at.metadata(TEST_FILE).permissions().mode();

    assert!(
        perms == test.before,
        "{}: expected: {:o} got: {:o}",
        "setting permissions on test files before actual test run failed",
        test.after,
        perms
    );

    for arg in &test.args {
        ucmd.arg(arg);
        if let Some(umask) = test.umask {
            ucmd.umask(umask);
        }
    }
    let r = ucmd.run();
    if !r.succeeded() {
        println!("{}", r.stderr_str());
        panic!("{ucmd}: failed");
    }

    let perms = at.metadata(TEST_FILE).permissions().mode();
    assert!(
        perms == test.after,
        "{}: expected: {:o} got: {:o}",
        ucmd,
        test.after,
        perms
    );
}

fn run_tests(tests: Vec<TestCase>) {
    for test in tests {
        let (at, ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
        run_single_test(&test, &at, ucmd);
    }
}

#[test]
#[allow(clippy::unreadable_literal)]
fn test_chmod_octal() {
    let tests = vec![
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["0700", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100700,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["0070", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100070,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["0007", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100007,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["-0700", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100700,
            after: 0o100000,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["-0070", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100060,
            after: 0o100000,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["-0007", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100001,
            after: 0o100000,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["+0100", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100600,
            after: 0o100700,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["+0020", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100050,
            after: 0o100070,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["+0004", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100003,
            after: 0o100007,
            umask: None,
        },
    ];
    run_tests(tests);
}

#[test]
#[allow(clippy::unreadable_literal)]
#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
// spell-checker:disable-next-line
fn test_chmod_ugoa() {
    let tests = vec![
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["u=rwx", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100700,
            umask: Some(0),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["g=rwx", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100070,
            umask: Some(0),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["o=rwx", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100007,
            umask: Some(0),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["a=rwx", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100777,
            umask: Some(0),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["-r", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100777,
            after: 0o100333,
            umask: Some(0),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["-w", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100777,
            after: 0o100555,
            umask: Some(0),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["-x", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100777,
            after: 0o100666,
            umask: Some(0),
        },
    ];
    run_tests(tests);

    let tests = vec![
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["u=rwx", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100700,
            umask: Some(0o022),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["g=rwx", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100070,
            umask: Some(0o022),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["o=rwx", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100007,
            umask: Some(0o022),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["a=rwx", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100777,
            umask: Some(0o022),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["+rw", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100644,
            umask: Some(0o022),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["=rwx", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100000,
            after: 0o100755,
            umask: Some(0o022),
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["-x", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100777,
            after: 0o100666,
            umask: Some(0o022),
        },
    ];
    run_tests(tests);

    // check that we print an error if umask prevents us from removing a permission
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    at.touch("file");
    set_permissions(at.plus("file"), Permissions::from_mode(0o777)).unwrap();
    ucmd.args(&["-w", "file"])
        .fails()
        .code_is(1)
        // spell-checker:disable-next-line
        .stderr_is("chmod: file: new permissions are r-xrwxrwx, not r-xr-xr-x\n");
    assert_eq!(
        metadata(at.plus("file")).unwrap().permissions().mode(),
        0o100577
    );
}

#[test]
#[allow(clippy::unreadable_literal)]
fn test_chmod_ugo_copy() {
    let tests = vec![
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["u=g", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100070,
            after: 0o100770,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["g=o", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100005,
            after: 0o100055,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["o=u", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100200,
            after: 0o100202,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["u-g", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100710,
            after: 0o100610,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["u+g", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100250,
            after: 0o100750,
            umask: None,
        },
    ];
    run_tests(tests);
}

#[test]
#[allow(clippy::unreadable_literal)]
fn test_chmod_many_options() {
    let tests = vec![TestCase {
        args: vec!["-r,a+w", TEST_FILE],
        before: 0o100444,
        after: 0o100222,
        umask: Some(0),
    }];
    run_tests(tests);
}

#[test]
#[allow(clippy::unreadable_literal)]
fn test_chmod_reference_file() {
    let tests = [
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["--reference", REFERENCE_FILE, TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100070,
            after: 0o100247,
            umask: None,
        },
        TestCase {
            args: vec!["a-w", "--reference", REFERENCE_FILE, TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100070,
            after: 0o100247,
            umask: None,
        },
    ];
    let (at, ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    make_file(&at.plus_as_string(REFERENCE_FILE), REFERENCE_PERMS);
    run_single_test(&tests[0], &at, ucmd);
}

#[test]
fn test_permission_denied() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;

    at.mkdir("d/");
    at.mkdir("d/no-x");
    at.mkdir("d/no-x/y");

    scene.ucmd().arg("u=rw").arg("d/no-x").succeeds();

    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("-R")
        .arg("o=r")
        .arg("d")
        .fails()
        .stderr_is("chmod: 'd/no-x/y': Permission denied\n");
}

#[test]
#[allow(clippy::unreadable_literal)]
fn test_chmod_recursive() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    at.mkdir("a");
    at.mkdir("a/b");
    at.mkdir("a/b/c");
    at.mkdir("z");

    // create expected permissions by removing read bits and write bits to the current perms
    let a_perms_expected = (at.metadata("a").permissions().mode() & !0o444) | 0o222;
    let z_perms_expected = (at.metadata("z").permissions().mode() & !0o444) | 0o222;

    make_file(&at.plus_as_string("a/a"), 0o100444);
    make_file(&at.plus_as_string("a/b/b"), 0o100444);
    make_file(&at.plus_as_string("a/b/c/c"), 0o100444);
    make_file(&at.plus_as_string("z/y"), 0o100444);

    // only the permissions of folder `a` and `z` are changed
    // folder can't be read after read permission is removed
    ucmd.arg("-R")
        .arg("--verbose")
        .arg("-r,a+w")
        .arg("a")
        .arg("z")
        .umask(0)
        .fails()
        .stderr_is("chmod: Permission denied\n");

    assert_eq!(at.metadata("z/y").permissions().mode(), 0o100444);
    assert_eq!(at.metadata("a/a").permissions().mode(), 0o100444);
    assert_eq!(at.metadata("a/b/b").permissions().mode(), 0o100444);
    assert_eq!(at.metadata("a/b/c/c").permissions().mode(), 0o100444);
    println!("mode {:o}", at.metadata("a").permissions().mode());
    assert_eq!(at.metadata("a").permissions().mode(), a_perms_expected);
    assert_eq!(at.metadata("z").permissions().mode(), z_perms_expected);
}

#[test]
#[allow(clippy::unreadable_literal)]
fn test_chmod_recursive_read_permission() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    at.mkdir("a");
    at.mkdir("a/b");
    let mut perms = at.metadata("a/b").permissions();
    perms.set_mode(0o311);
    set_permissions(at.plus_as_string("a/b"), perms.clone()).unwrap();
    set_permissions(at.plus_as_string("a"), perms).unwrap();

    ucmd.arg("-R").arg("u+r").arg("a").succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.metadata("a").permissions().mode(), 0o40711);
    assert_eq!(at.metadata("a/b").permissions().mode(), 0o40711);
}

#[test]
fn test_chmod_non_existing_file() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .arg("-R")
        .arg("-r,a+w")
        .arg("does-not-exist")
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("cannot access 'does-not-exist': No such file or directory");
}

#[test]
fn test_chmod_non_existing_file_silent() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .arg("-R")
        .arg("--quiet")
        .arg("-r,a+w")
        .arg("does-not-exist")
        .fails()
        .no_stderr()
        .code_is(1);
}

#[test]
fn test_chmod_preserve_root() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .arg("-R")
        .arg("--preserve-root")
        .arg("755")
        .arg("/")
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("chmod: it is dangerous to operate recursively on '/'");
}

#[test]
fn test_chmod_symlink_non_existing_file() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;

    let non_existing = "test_chmod_symlink_non_existing_file";
    let test_symlink = "test_chmod_symlink_non_existing_file_symlink";
    let expected_stdout = &format!(
        "failed to change mode of '{test_symlink}' from 0000 (---------) to 1500 (r-x-----T)"
    );
    let expected_stderr = &format!("cannot operate on dangling symlink '{test_symlink}'");

    at.symlink_file(non_existing, test_symlink);

    // this cannot succeed since the symbolic link dangles
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("755")
        .arg("-v")
        .arg(test_symlink)
        .fails()
        .code_is(1)
        .stdout_contains(expected_stdout)
        .stderr_contains(expected_stderr);

    // this should be the same than with just '-v' but without stderr
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("755")
        .arg("-v")
        .arg("-f")
        .arg(test_symlink)
        .run()
        .code_is(1)
        .no_stderr()
        .stdout_contains(expected_stdout);

    // this should only include  the dangling symlink message
    // NOT the failure to change mode
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("755")
        .arg(test_symlink)
        .run()
        .code_is(1)
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains(expected_stderr);
}

#[test]
fn test_chmod_symlink_non_existing_file_recursive() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;

    let non_existing = "test_chmod_symlink_non_existing_file_recursive";
    let test_symlink = "test_chmod_symlink_non_existing_file_recursive_symlink";
    let test_directory = "test_chmod_symlink_non_existing_file_directory";

    at.mkdir(test_directory);
    at.symlink_file(non_existing, &format!("{test_directory}/{test_symlink}"));

    // this should succeed
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("-R")
        .arg("755")
        .arg(test_directory)
        .succeeds()
        .no_stderr()
        .no_stdout();

    let expected_stdout = &format!(
        // spell-checker:disable-next-line
        "mode of '{test_directory}' retained as 0755 (rwxr-xr-x)"
    );

    // '-v': this should succeed without stderr
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("-R")
        .arg("-v")
        .arg("755")
        .arg(test_directory)
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_contains(expected_stdout)
        .no_stderr();

    // '-vf': this should be the same than with just '-v'
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("-R")
        .arg("-v")
        .arg("-f")
        .arg("755")
        .arg(test_directory)
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_contains(expected_stdout)
        .no_stderr();
}

#[test]
fn test_chmod_keep_setgid() {
    for (from, arg, to) in [
        (0o7777, "777", 0o46777),
        (0o7777, "=777", 0o40777),
        (0o7777, "0777", 0o46777),
        (0o7777, "=0777", 0o40777),
        (0o7777, "00777", 0o40777),
        (0o2444, "a+wx", 0o42777),
        (0o2444, "a=wx", 0o42333),
        (0o1444, "g+s", 0o43444),
        (0o4444, "u-s", 0o40444),
        (0o7444, "a-s", 0o41444),
    ] {
        let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
        at.mkdir("dir");
        set_permissions(at.plus("dir"), Permissions::from_mode(from)).unwrap();
        let r = ucmd.arg(arg).arg("dir").succeeds();
        println!("{}", r.stderr_str());
        assert_eq!(at.metadata("dir").permissions().mode(), to);
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_no_operands() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .arg("777")
        .fails()
        .code_is(1)
        .usage_error("missing operand");
}

#[test]
fn test_invalid_arg() {
    new_ucmd!().arg("--definitely-invalid").fails().code_is(1);
}

#[test]
#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
fn test_mode_after_dash_dash() {
    let (at, ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    run_single_test(
        &TestCase {
            args: vec!["--", "-r", TEST_FILE],
            before: 0o100_777,
            after: 0o100_333,
            umask: None,
        },
        &at,
        ucmd,
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_chmod_file_after_non_existing_file() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch(TEST_FILE);
    at.touch("file2");
    set_permissions(at.plus(TEST_FILE), Permissions::from_mode(0o664)).unwrap();
    set_permissions(at.plus("file2"), Permissions::from_mode(0o664)).unwrap();
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("u+x")
        .arg("does-not-exist")
        .arg(TEST_FILE)
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("chmod: cannot access 'does-not-exist': No such file or directory")
        .code_is(1);

    assert_eq!(at.metadata(TEST_FILE).permissions().mode(), 0o100_764);

    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("u+x")
        .arg("--q")
        .arg("does-not-exist")
        .arg("file2")
        .fails()
        .no_stderr()
        .code_is(1);
    assert_eq!(at.metadata("file2").permissions().mode(), 0o100_764);
}

#[test]
fn test_chmod_file_symlink_after_non_existing_file() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    let existing = "file";
    let test_existing_symlink = "file_symlink";

    let non_existing = "test_chmod_symlink_non_existing_file";
    let test_dangling_symlink = "test_chmod_symlink_non_existing_file_symlink";
    let expected_stdout = &format!(
        "failed to change mode of '{test_dangling_symlink}' from 0000 (---------) to 1500 (r-x-----T)"
    );
    let expected_stderr = &format!("cannot operate on dangling symlink '{test_dangling_symlink}'");

    at.touch(existing);
    set_permissions(at.plus(existing), Permissions::from_mode(0o664)).unwrap();
    at.symlink_file(non_existing, test_dangling_symlink);
    at.symlink_file(existing, test_existing_symlink);

    // this cannot succeed since the symbolic link dangles
    // but the metadata for the existing target should change
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("u+x")
        .arg("-v")
        .arg(test_dangling_symlink)
        .arg(test_existing_symlink)
        .fails()
        .code_is(1)
        .stdout_contains(expected_stdout)
        .stderr_contains(expected_stderr);
    assert_eq!(
        at.metadata(test_existing_symlink).permissions().mode(),
        0o100_764
    );
}

#[test]
fn test_quiet_n_verbose_used_multiple_times() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch("file");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("u+x")
        .arg("--verbose")
        .arg("--verbose")
        .arg("file")
        .succeeds();
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("u+x")
        .arg("--quiet")
        .arg("--quiet")
        .arg("file")
        .succeeds();
}

#[test]
fn test_changes_from_identical_reference() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch("file");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("-c")
        .arg("--reference=file")
        .arg("file")
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout();
}

#[test]
fn test_gnu_invalid_mode() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch("file");
    scene.ucmd().arg("u+gr").arg("file").fails();
}

#[test]
#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
fn test_gnu_options() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch("file");
    scene.ucmd().arg("-w").arg("file").succeeds();
    scene.ucmd().arg("file").arg("-w").succeeds();
    scene.ucmd().arg("-w").arg("--").arg("file").succeeds();
}

#[test]
fn test_gnu_repeating_options() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch("file");
    scene.ucmd().arg("-w").arg("-w").arg("file").succeeds();
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .arg("-w")
        .arg("-w")
        .arg("-w")
        .arg("file")
        .succeeds();
}

#[test]
fn test_gnu_special_filenames() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    let perms_before = Permissions::from_mode(0o100_640);
    let perms_after = Permissions::from_mode(0o100_440);

    make_file(&at.plus_as_string("--"), perms_before.mode());
    scene.ucmd().arg("-w").arg("--").arg("--").succeeds();
    assert_eq!(at.metadata("--").permissions(), perms_after);
    set_permissions(at.plus("--"), perms_before.clone()).unwrap();
    scene.ucmd().arg("--").arg("-w").arg("--").succeeds();
    assert_eq!(at.metadata("--").permissions(), perms_after);
    at.remove("--");

    make_file(&at.plus_as_string("-w"), perms_before.mode());
    scene.ucmd().arg("-w").arg("--").arg("-w").succeeds();
    assert_eq!(at.metadata("-w").permissions(), perms_after);
    set_permissions(at.plus("-w"), perms_before).unwrap();
    scene.ucmd().arg("--").arg("-w").arg("-w").succeeds();
    assert_eq!(at.metadata("-w").permissions(), perms_after);
}

#[test]
fn test_gnu_special_options() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch("file");
    scene.ucmd().arg("--").arg("--").arg("file").succeeds();
    scene.ucmd().arg("--").arg("--").fails();
}