Correct the behavior of `cp --reflink=never --sparse=always` so that
it performs a sparse copy. Before this commit, it was incorrectly
performing a dense copy.
Implement the `--copy-contents` option when the source is a FIFO, so
that the contents of the FIFO are copied (when the bytes become
available for reading) instead of the FIFO object itself. For example,
$ mkfifo fifo
$ cp --copy-contents fifo outfile &
[1] 1614080
$ echo foo > fifo
$ cat outfile
foo
[1]+ Done cp --copy-contents fifo outfile
Fix the behavior of `cp` when both `--backup` and `--force` are
specified and the source and destination are the same file. Before
this commit, `cp` terminated without copying and without making a
backup. After this commit, the copy is made and the backup file is
made. For example,
$ touch f
$ cp --force --backup f f
results in a backup file `f~` being created.
Change `cp` to terminate with an error when attempting to copy through
a dangling symbolic link with the `--force` option. Before this
commit,
touch src
ln -s no-such-file dest
cp -f src dest
would incorrectly replace `dest` with the contents of `src`. After
this commit, it correctly fails with the error message
cp: not writing through dangling symlink 'dest'
Fix a bug where `cp` failed to copy ancestor directories when using
the `--parents` option. For example, before this commit:
$ mkdir -p a/b/c d
$ cp --parents a/b/c d
$ find d
d
d/c
After this commit
$ mkdir -p a/b/c d
$ cp --parents a/b/c d
$ find d
d
d/a
d/a/b
d/a/b/c
This commit also adds the correct messages for `--verbose` mode:
$ cp -r --parents --verbose a/b/c d
a -> d/a
a/b -> d/a/b
'a/b/c' -> 'd/a/b/c'
Fixes#3332.
Make cp preserve the permissions of a directory when copying
it. Before this commit,
cp -pR src/ dest/
failed to copy the permissions of `src/` to `dest/`. After this
commit, the permissions are correctly copied.
Correct the error message produced when attempting to copy a directory
into itself with `cp`. Before this commit, the error message was
$ cp -R d d
cp: cannot copy a directory, 'd', into itself, 'd'
After this commit, the error message is
$ cp -R d d
cp: cannot copy a directory, 'd', into itself, 'd/d'
Allow `cp --remove-destination` to remove a symbolic link loop (or a
symbolic link that initiates a chain of too many symbolic
links). Before this commit, if `loop` were a symbolic link to itself,
then
cp --remove-destination file loop
would fail with an error message. After this commit, it succeeds. This
matches the behaviotr of GNU cp.
`cp` in interactive mode used to write to stdout asking for
overwrite. GNU version writes to stderr.
Changed: write to stderr to make compatible with GNU.
* test/cp: -p changes ctime and added sleep for better timestamp testing
* test/cp: add nanoseconds checking for copied timestamps
* test/cp: made compilable on other OSes
* test/cp: added error messages to assert_eq calls
* cp: Refactor `reflink`/`sparse` handling to enable `--sparse` flag
`--sparse` and `--reflink` options have a lot of similarities:
- They have similar options (`always`, `never`, `auto`)
- Both need OS specific handling
- They can be mutually exclusive
Prior to this change, `sparse` was defined as `CopyMode`, but `reflink`
wasn't. Given the similarities, it makes sense to handle them similarly.
The idea behind this change is to move all OS specific file copy
handling in the `copy_on_write_*` functions. Those function then
dispatch to the correct logic depending on the arguments (at the moment,
the tuple `(reflink, sparse)`).
Also, move the handling of `--reflink=never` from `copy_file` to the
`copy_on_write_*` functions, at the cost of a bit of code duplication,
to allow `copy_on_write_*` to handle all cases (and later handle
`--reflink=never` with `--sparse`).
* cp: Implement `--sparse` flag
This begins to address #3362
At the moment, only the `--sparse=always` logic matches the requirement
form GNU cp info page, i.e. always make holes in destination when
possible.
Sparse copy is done by copying the source to the destination block by
block (blocks being of the destination's fs block size). If the block
only holds NUL bytes, we don't write to the destination.
About `--sparse=auto`: according to GNU cp info page, the destination
file will be made sparse if the source file is sparse as well. The next
step are likely to use `lseek` with `SEEK_HOLE` detect if the source
file has holes. Currently, this has the same behaviour as
`--sparse=never`. This `SEEK_HOLE` logic can also be applied to
`--sparse=always` to improve performance when copying sparse files.
About `--sparse=never`: from my understanding, it is not guaranteed that
Rust's `fs::copy` will always produce a file with no holes, as
["platform-specific behavior may change in the
future"](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/fn.copy.html#platform-specific-behavior)
About other platforms:
- `macos`: The solution may be to use `fcntl` command `F_PUNCHHOLE`.
- `windows`: I only see `FSCTL_SET_SPARSE`.
This should pass the following GNU tests:
- `tests/cp/sparse.sh`
- `tests/cp/sparse-2.sh`
- `tests/cp/sparse-extents.sh`
- `tests/cp/sparse-extents-2.sh`
`sparse-perf.sh` needs `--sparse=auto`, and in particular a way to skip
holes in the source file.
Co-authored-by: Sylvestre Ledru <sylvestre@debian.org>
Fix a bug in which `cp` incorrectly exited with an error when
attempting to copy the attributes of a dangling symbolic link (that
is, when running `cp -P -p`).
Fixes#3531.
When `--backup` is supplied, `cp` will take a backup of *destination* before *source* is copied. When `--backup=simple` is supplied, it is possible for the backup path for *destination* to equal the path for *source*, destroying source before the copy is made. This change prevents this by returning an error instead.
This fixes https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/3629
Previously, given 'cp -P a b', where 'a' and 'b' were both symlinks, cp
would end up replacing the target of 'b'.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Gonzalez <ryan.gonzalez@collabora.com>
