mirror of
https://github.com/uutils/coreutils
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73 lines
2.8 KiB
Text
73 lines
2.8 KiB
Text
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FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are:
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%% a literal %
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%a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)
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%A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)
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%b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)
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%B locale's full month name (e.g., January)
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%c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)
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%C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20)
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%d day of month (e.g., 01)
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%D date; same as %m/%d/%y
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%e day of month, space padded; same as %_d
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%F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d
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%g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)
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%G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V
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%h same as %b
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%H hour (00..23)
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%I hour (01..12)
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%j day of year (001..366)
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%k hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H
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%l hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I
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%m month (01..12)
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%M minute (00..59)
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%n a newline
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%N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)
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%p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known
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%P like %p, but lower case
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%q quarter of year (1..4)
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%r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)
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%R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M
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%s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
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%S second (00..60)
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%t a tab
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%T time; same as %H:%M:%S
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%u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday
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%U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
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%V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)
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%w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday
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%W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
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%x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)
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%X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)
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%y last two digits of year (00..99)
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%Y year
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%z +hhmm numeric time zone (e.g., -0400)
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%:z +hh:mm numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00)
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%::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)
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%:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30)
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%Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)
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By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes.
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The following optional flags may follow '%':
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- (hyphen) do not pad the field
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_ (underscore) pad with spaces
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0 (zero) pad with zeros
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^ use upper case if possible
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# use opposite case if possible
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After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number;
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then an optional modifier, which is either
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E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or
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O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available.
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Examples:
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Convert seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 UTC) to a date
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$ date --date='@2147483647'
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Show the time on the west coast of the US (use tzselect(1) to find TZ)
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$ TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date
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Show the local time for 9AM next Friday on the west coast of the US
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$ date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri'
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