clap/src/app/help.rs

941 lines
34 KiB
Rust

// Std
use std::cmp;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::fmt::Display;
use std::io::{self, Cursor, Read, Write};
use std::usize;
// Internal
use app::{App, AppSettings};
use app::parser::Parser;
use args::{AnyArg, ArgSettings, DispOrder};
use errors::{Error, Result as ClapResult};
use fmt::{Format, Colorizer};
// Third Party
use unicode_width::UnicodeWidthStr;
#[cfg(feature = "wrap_help")]
use term_size;
use unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation;
use vec_map::VecMap;
#[cfg(not(feature = "wrap_help"))]
mod term_size {
pub fn dimensions() -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
None
}
}
fn str_width(s: &str) -> usize {
UnicodeWidthStr::width(s)
}
const TAB: &'static str = " ";
// These are just convenient traits to make the code easier to read.
trait ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c>: AnyArg<'b, 'c> + Display {}
impl<'b, 'c, T> ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c> for T where T: AnyArg<'b, 'c> + Display {}
trait ArgWithOrder<'b, 'c>: ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c> + DispOrder {
fn as_base(&self) -> &ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c>;
}
impl<'b, 'c, T> ArgWithOrder<'b, 'c> for T
where T: ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c> + DispOrder
{
fn as_base(&self) -> &ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c> {
self
}
}
fn as_arg_trait<'a, 'b, T: ArgWithOrder<'a, 'b>>(x: &T) -> &ArgWithOrder<'a, 'b> {
x
}
impl<'b, 'c> DispOrder for App<'b, 'c> {
fn disp_ord(&self) -> usize {
999
}
}
macro_rules! color {
($_self:ident, $s:expr, $c:ident) => {
if $_self.color {
write!($_self.writer, "{}", $_self.cizer.$c($s))
} else {
write!($_self.writer, "{}", $s)
}
};
($_self:ident, $fmt_s:expr, $v:expr, $c:ident) => {
if $_self.color {
write!($_self.writer, "{}", $_self.cizer.$c(format!($fmt_s, $v)))
} else {
write!($_self.writer, $fmt_s, $v)
}
};
}
/// `clap` Help Writer.
///
/// Wraps a writer stream providing different methods to generate help for `clap` objects.
pub struct Help<'a> {
writer: &'a mut Write,
next_line_help: bool,
hide_pv: bool,
term_w: usize,
color: bool,
cizer: Colorizer,
longest: usize,
force_next_line: bool,
}
// Public Functions
impl<'a> Help<'a> {
/// Create a new `Help` instance.
pub fn new(w: &'a mut Write,
next_line_help: bool,
hide_pv: bool,
color: bool,
cizer: Colorizer,
term_w: Option<usize>,
max_w: Option<usize>)
-> Self {
debugln!("fn=Help::new;");
Help {
writer: w,
next_line_help: next_line_help,
hide_pv: hide_pv,
term_w: match term_w {
Some(width) => if width == 0 { usize::MAX } else { width },
None => cmp::min(term_size::dimensions().map_or(120, |(w, _)| w), match max_w {
None | Some(0) => usize::MAX,
Some(mw) => mw,
}),
},
color: color,
cizer: cizer,
longest: 0,
force_next_line: false,
}
}
/// Reads help settings from an App
/// and write its help to the wrapped stream.
pub fn write_app_help(w: &'a mut Write, app: &App) -> ClapResult<()> {
debugln!("fn=Help::write_app_help;");
Self::write_parser_help(w, &app.p)
}
/// Reads help settings from a Parser
/// and write its help to the wrapped stream.
pub fn write_parser_help(w: &'a mut Write, parser: &Parser) -> ClapResult<()> {
debugln!("fn=Help::write_parser_help;");
Self::_write_parser_help(w, parser, false)
}
/// Reads help settings from a Parser
/// and write its help to the wrapped stream which will be stderr. This method prevents
/// formatting when required.
pub fn write_parser_help_to_stderr(w: &'a mut Write, parser: &Parser) -> ClapResult<()> {
debugln!("fn=Help::write_parser_help;");
Self::_write_parser_help(w, parser, true)
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn _write_parser_help(w: &'a mut Write, parser: &Parser, stderr: bool) -> ClapResult<()> {
debugln!("fn=Help::write_parser_help;");
let nlh = parser.is_set(AppSettings::NextLineHelp);
let hide_v = parser.is_set(AppSettings::HidePossibleValuesInHelp);
let color = parser.is_set(AppSettings::ColoredHelp);
let cizer = Colorizer {
use_stderr: stderr,
when: parser.color(),
};
Self::new(w, nlh, hide_v, color, cizer, parser.meta.term_w, parser.meta.max_w).write_help(parser)
}
/// Writes the parser help to the wrapped stream.
pub fn write_help(&mut self, parser: &Parser) -> ClapResult<()> {
debugln!("fn=Help::write_help;");
if let Some(h) = parser.meta.help_str {
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}", h).map_err(Error::from));
} else if let Some(tmpl) = parser.meta.template {
try!(self.write_templated_help(&parser, tmpl));
} else {
try!(self.write_default_help(&parser));
}
Ok(())
}
}
// Methods to write AnyArg help.
impl<'a> Help<'a> {
/// Writes help for each argument in the order they were declared to the wrapped stream.
fn write_args_unsorted<'b: 'd, 'c: 'd, 'd, I: 'd>(&mut self, args: I) -> io::Result<()>
where I: Iterator<Item = &'d ArgWithOrder<'b, 'c>>
{
// The shortest an arg can legally be is 2 (i.e. '-x')
self.longest = 2;
let mut arg_v = Vec::with_capacity(10);
for arg in args.filter(|arg| {
!(arg.is_set(ArgSettings::Hidden)) || arg.is_set(ArgSettings::NextLineHelp)
}) {
if arg.longest_filter() {
self.longest = cmp::max(self.longest, arg.to_string().len());
}
if !arg.is_set(ArgSettings::Hidden) {
arg_v.push(arg)
}
}
let mut first = true;
for arg in arg_v {
if first {
first = false;
} else {
try!(self.writer.write(b"\n"));
}
try!(self.write_arg(arg.as_base()));
}
Ok(())
}
/// Sorts arguments by length and display order and write their help to the wrapped stream.
fn write_args<'b: 'd, 'c: 'd, 'd, I: 'd>(&mut self, args: I) -> io::Result<()>
where I: Iterator<Item = &'d ArgWithOrder<'b, 'c>>
{
debugln!("fn=write_args;");
// The shortest an arg can legally be is 2 (i.e. '-x')
self.longest = 2;
let mut ord_m = VecMap::new();
// Determine the longest
for arg in args.filter(|arg| {
// If it's NextLineHelp, but we don't care to compute how long because it may be
// NextLineHelp on purpose *because* it's so long and would throw off all other
// args alignment
!arg.is_set(ArgSettings::Hidden) || arg.is_set(ArgSettings::NextLineHelp)
}) {
if arg.longest_filter() {
debugln!("Longest...{}", self.longest);
self.longest = cmp::max(self.longest, arg.to_string().len());
debugln!("New Longest...{}", self.longest);
}
let btm = ord_m.entry(arg.disp_ord()).or_insert(BTreeMap::new());
btm.insert(arg.name(), arg);
}
let mut first = true;
for btm in ord_m.values() {
for arg in btm.values() {
if first {
first = false;
} else {
try!(self.writer.write(b"\n"));
}
try!(self.write_arg(arg.as_base()));
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Writes help for an argument to the wrapped stream.
fn write_arg<'b, 'c>(&mut self,
arg: &ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c>)
-> io::Result<()> {
debugln!("fn=write_arg;");
try!(self.short(arg));
try!(self.long(arg));
let spec_vals = try!(self.val(arg));
try!(self.help(arg, &*spec_vals));
Ok(())
}
/// Writes argument's short command to the wrapped stream.
fn short<'b, 'c>(&mut self, arg: &ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c>) -> io::Result<()> {
debugln!("fn=short;");
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}", TAB));
if let Some(s) = arg.short() {
color!(self, "-{}", s, good)
} else if arg.has_switch() {
write!(self.writer, "{}", TAB)
} else {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Writes argument's long command to the wrapped stream.
fn long<'b, 'c>(&mut self, arg: &ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c>) -> io::Result<()> {
debugln!("fn=long;");
if !arg.has_switch() {
return Ok(());
}
if arg.takes_value() {
if let Some(l) = arg.long() {
if arg.short().is_some() {
try!(write!(self.writer, ", "));
}
try!(color!(self, "--{}", l, good))
}
try!(write!(self.writer, " "));
} else if let Some(l) = arg.long() {
if arg.short().is_some() {
try!(write!(self.writer, ", "));
}
try!(color!(self, "--{}", l, good));
}
Ok(())
}
/// Writes argument's possible values to the wrapped stream.
fn val<'b, 'c>(&mut self, arg: &ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c>) -> Result<String, io::Error> {
debugln!("fn=val;arg={}", arg);
if arg.takes_value() {
if let Some(vec) = arg.val_names() {
let mut it = vec.iter().peekable();
while let Some((_, val)) = it.next() {
try!(color!(self, "<{}>", val, good));
if it.peek().is_some() {
try!(write!(self.writer, " "));
}
}
let num = vec.len();
if arg.is_set(ArgSettings::Multiple) && num == 1 {
try!(color!(self, "...", good));
}
} else if let Some(num) = arg.num_vals() {
let mut it = (0..num).peekable();
while let Some(_) = it.next() {
try!(color!(self, "<{}>", arg.name(), good));
if it.peek().is_some() {
try!(write!(self.writer, " "));
}
}
} else if arg.has_switch() {
try!(color!(self, "<{}>", arg.name(), good));
} else {
try!(color!(self, "{}", arg, good));
}
}
let spec_vals = self.spec_vals(arg);
let h = arg.help().unwrap_or("");
let h_w = str_width(h) + str_width(&*spec_vals);
let nlh = self.next_line_help || arg.is_set(ArgSettings::NextLineHelp);
let taken = self.longest + 12;
self.force_next_line = !nlh && self.term_w >= taken &&
(taken as f32 / self.term_w as f32) > 0.40 &&
h_w > (self.term_w - taken);
debug!("Has switch...");
if arg.has_switch() {
sdebugln!("Yes");
debugln!("force_next_line...{:?}", self.force_next_line);
debugln!("nlh...{:?}", nlh);
debugln!("taken...{}", taken);
debugln!("help_width > (width - taken)...{} > ({} - {})", h_w, self.term_w, taken);
debugln!("longest...{}", self.longest);
debug!("next_line...");
if !(nlh || self.force_next_line) {
sdebugln!("No");
let self_len = arg.to_string().len();
// subtract ourself
let mut spcs = self.longest - self_len;
// Since we're writing spaces from the tab point we first need to know if we
// had a long and short, or just short
if arg.long().is_some() {
// Only account 4 after the val
spcs += 4;
} else {
// Only account for ', --' + 4 after the val
spcs += 8;
}
write_nspaces!(self.writer, spcs);
} else {
sdebugln!("Yes");
}
} else if !(nlh || self.force_next_line) {
sdebugln!("No, and not next_line");
write_nspaces!(self.writer, self.longest + 4 - (arg.to_string().len()));
} else {
sdebugln!("No");
}
Ok(spec_vals)
}
fn write_before_after_help(&mut self, h: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
debugln!("fn=before_help;");
let mut help = String::new();
// determine if our help fits or needs to wrap
debugln!("Term width...{}", self.term_w);
let too_long = str_width(h) >= self.term_w;
debug!("Too long...");
if too_long || h.contains("{n}") {
sdebugln!("Yes");
help.push_str(h);
debugln!("help: {}", help);
debugln!("help width: {}", str_width(&*help));
// Determine how many newlines we need to insert
debugln!("Usable space: {}", self.term_w);
let longest_w = {
let mut lw = 0;
for l in help.split(' ').map(|s| str_width(s)) {
if l > lw {
lw = l;
}
}
lw
};
help = help.replace("{n}", "\n");
wrap_help(&mut help, longest_w, self.term_w);
} else {
sdebugln!("No");
}
let help = if !help.is_empty() {
&*help
} else {
help.push_str(h);
&*help
};
if help.contains('\n') {
if let Some(part) = help.lines().next() {
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}", part));
}
for part in help.lines().skip(1) {
try!(write!(self.writer, "\n{}", part));
}
} else {
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}", help));
}
Ok(())
}
/// Writes argument's help to the wrapped stream.
fn help<'b, 'c>(&mut self, arg: &ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c>, spec_vals: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
debugln!("fn=help;");
let mut help = String::new();
let h = arg.help().unwrap_or("");
let nlh = self.next_line_help || arg.is_set(ArgSettings::NextLineHelp);
debugln!("Next Line...{:?}", nlh);
let spcs = if nlh || self.force_next_line {
12 // "tab" * 3
} else {
self.longest + 12
};
let too_long = spcs + str_width(h) + str_width(&*spec_vals) >= self.term_w;
// Is help on next line, if so then indent
if nlh || self.force_next_line {
try!(write!(self.writer, "\n{}{}{}", TAB, TAB, TAB));
}
debug!("Too long...");
if too_long && spcs <= self.term_w || h.contains("{n}") {
sdebugln!("Yes");
help.push_str(h);
help.push_str(&*spec_vals);
debugln!("help...{}", help);
debugln!("help width...{}", str_width(&*help));
// Determine how many newlines we need to insert
let avail_chars = self.term_w - spcs;
debugln!("Usable space...{}", avail_chars);
let longest_w = {
let mut lw = 0;
for l in help.split(' ').map(|s| str_width(s)) {
if l > lw {
lw = l;
}
}
lw
};
help = help.replace("{n}", "\n");
wrap_help(&mut help, longest_w, avail_chars);
} else {
sdebugln!("No");
}
let help = if !help.is_empty() {
&*help
} else if spec_vals.is_empty() {
h
} else {
help.push_str(h);
help.push_str(&*spec_vals);
&*help
};
if help.contains('\n') {
if let Some(part) = help.lines().next() {
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}", part));
}
for part in help.lines().skip(1) {
try!(write!(self.writer, "\n"));
if nlh || self.force_next_line {
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}{}{}", TAB, TAB, TAB));
} else if arg.has_switch() {
write_nspaces!(self.writer, self.longest + 12);
} else {
write_nspaces!(self.writer, self.longest + 8);
}
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}", part));
}
} else {
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}", help));
}
Ok(())
}
fn spec_vals(&self, a: &ArgWithDisplay) -> String {
debugln!("fn=spec_vals;a={}", a);
let mut spec_vals = vec![];
if let Some(pv) = a.default_val() {
debugln!("Found default value...[{}]", pv);
spec_vals.push(format!(" [default: {}]",
if self.color {
self.cizer.good(pv)
} else {
Format::None(pv)
}));
}
if let Some(ref aliases) = a.aliases() {
debugln!("Found aliases...{:?}", aliases);
spec_vals.push(format!(" [aliases: {}]",
if self.color {
aliases.iter()
.map(|v| format!("{}", self.cizer.good(v)))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(", ")
} else {
aliases.join(", ")
}));
}
if !self.hide_pv && !a.is_set(ArgSettings::HidePossibleValues) {
if let Some(ref pv) = a.possible_vals() {
debugln!("Found possible vals...{:?}", pv);
spec_vals.push(if self.color {
format!(" [values: {}]",
pv.iter()
.map(|v| format!("{}", self.cizer.good(v)))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(", "))
} else {
format!(" [values: {}]", pv.join(", "))
});
}
}
spec_vals.join(" ")
}
}
// Methods to write Parser help.
impl<'a> Help<'a> {
/// Writes help for all arguments (options, flags, args, subcommands)
/// including titles of a Parser Object to the wrapped stream.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "lints", allow(useless_let_if_seq))]
pub fn write_all_args(&mut self, parser: &Parser) -> ClapResult<()> {
let flags = parser.has_flags();
let pos = parser.has_positionals();
let opts = parser.has_opts();
let subcmds = parser.has_subcommands();
let unified_help = parser.is_set(AppSettings::UnifiedHelpMessage);
let mut first = true;
if unified_help && (flags || opts) {
let opts_flags = parser.iter_flags()
.map(as_arg_trait)
.chain(parser.iter_opts().map(as_arg_trait));
try!(color!(self, "OPTIONS:\n", warning));
try!(self.write_args(opts_flags));
first = false;
} else {
if flags {
try!(color!(self, "FLAGS:\n", warning));
try!(self.write_args(parser.iter_flags()
.map(as_arg_trait)));
first = false;
}
if opts {
if !first {
try!(self.writer.write(b"\n\n"));
}
try!(color!(self, "OPTIONS:\n", warning));
try!(self.write_args(parser.iter_opts().map(as_arg_trait)));
first = false;
}
}
if pos {
if !first {
try!(self.writer.write(b"\n\n"));
}
try!(color!(self, "ARGS:\n", warning));
try!(self.write_args_unsorted(parser.iter_positionals().map(as_arg_trait)));
first = false;
}
if subcmds {
if !first {
try!(self.writer.write(b"\n\n"));
}
try!(color!(self, "SUBCOMMANDS:\n", warning));
try!(self.write_subcommands(&parser));
}
Ok(())
}
/// Writes help for subcommands of a Parser Object to the wrapped stream.
fn write_subcommands(&mut self, parser: &Parser) -> io::Result<()> {
debugln!("fn=write_subcommands;");
// The shortest an arg can legally be is 2 (i.e. '-x')
self.longest = 2;
let mut ord_m = VecMap::new();
for sc in parser.subcommands.iter().filter(|s| !s.p.is_set(AppSettings::Hidden)) {
let btm = ord_m.entry(sc.p.meta.disp_ord).or_insert(BTreeMap::new());
self.longest = cmp::max(self.longest, sc.p.meta.name.len());
btm.insert(sc.p.meta.name.clone(), sc.clone());
}
let mut first = true;
for btm in ord_m.values() {
for sc in btm.values() {
if first {
first = false;
} else {
try!(self.writer.write(b"\n"));
}
try!(self.write_arg(sc));
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Writes version of a Parser Object to the wrapped stream.
fn write_version(&mut self, parser: &Parser) -> io::Result<()> {
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}", parser.meta.version.unwrap_or("".into())));
Ok(())
}
/// Writes binary name of a Parser Object to the wrapped stream.
fn write_bin_name(&mut self, parser: &Parser) -> io::Result<()> {
if let Some(bn) = parser.meta.bin_name.as_ref() {
if bn.contains(' ') {
// Incase we're dealing with subcommands i.e. git mv is translated to git-mv
try!(color!(self, bn.replace(" ", "-"), good))
} else {
try!(color!(self, &parser.meta.name[..], good))
}
} else {
try!(color!(self, &parser.meta.name[..], good))
}
Ok(())
}
/// Writes default help for a Parser Object to the wrapped stream.
pub fn write_default_help(&mut self, parser: &Parser) -> ClapResult<()> {
debugln!("fn=write_default_help;");
if let Some(h) = parser.meta.pre_help {
try!(self.write_before_after_help(h));
try!(self.writer.write(b"\n\n"));
}
// Print the version
try!(self.write_bin_name(&parser));
try!(self.writer.write(b" "));
try!(self.write_version(&parser));
try!(self.writer.write(b"\n"));
if let Some(author) = parser.meta.author {
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}\n", author));
}
if let Some(about) = parser.meta.about {
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}\n", about));
}
try!(color!(self, "\nUSAGE:", warning));
try!(write!(self.writer,
"\n{}{}\n\n",
TAB,
parser.create_usage_no_title(&[])));
let flags = parser.has_flags();
let pos = parser.has_positionals();
let opts = parser.has_opts();
let subcmds = parser.has_subcommands();
if flags || opts || pos || subcmds {
try!(self.write_all_args(&parser));
}
if let Some(h) = parser.meta.more_help {
if flags || opts || pos || subcmds {
try!(self.writer.write(b"\n\n"));
}
try!(self.write_before_after_help(h));
}
self.writer.flush().map_err(Error::from)
}
}
/// Possible results for a copying function that stops when a given
/// byte was found.
enum CopyUntilResult {
DelimiterFound(usize),
DelimiterNotFound(usize),
ReaderEmpty,
ReadError(io::Error),
WriteError(io::Error),
}
/// Copies the contents of a reader into a writer until a delimiter byte is found.
/// On success, the total number of bytes that were
/// copied from reader to writer is returned.
fn copy_until<R: Read, W: Write>(r: &mut R, w: &mut W, delimiter_byte: u8) -> CopyUntilResult {
let mut count = 0;
for wb in r.bytes() {
match wb {
Ok(b) => {
if b == delimiter_byte {
return CopyUntilResult::DelimiterFound(count);
}
match w.write(&[b]) {
Ok(c) => count += c,
Err(e) => return CopyUntilResult::WriteError(e),
}
}
Err(e) => return CopyUntilResult::ReadError(e),
}
}
if count > 0 {
CopyUntilResult::DelimiterNotFound(count)
} else {
CopyUntilResult::ReaderEmpty
}
}
/// Copies the contents of a reader into a writer until a {tag} is found,
/// copying the tag content to a buffer and returning its size.
/// In addition to errors, there are three possible outputs:
/// - None: The reader was consumed.
/// - Some(Ok(0)): No tag was captured but the reader still contains data.
/// - Some(Ok(length>0)): a tag with `length` was captured to the tag_buffer.
fn copy_and_capture<R: Read, W: Write>(r: &mut R,
w: &mut W,
tag_buffer: &mut Cursor<Vec<u8>>)
-> Option<io::Result<usize>> {
use self::CopyUntilResult::*;
// Find the opening byte.
match copy_until(r, w, b'{') {
// The end of the reader was reached without finding the opening tag.
// (either with or without having copied data to the writer)
// Return None indicating that we are done.
ReaderEmpty |
DelimiterNotFound(_) => None,
// Something went wrong.
ReadError(e) | WriteError(e) => Some(Err(e)),
// The opening byte was found.
// (either with or without having copied data to the writer)
DelimiterFound(_) => {
// Lets reset the buffer first and find out how long it is.
tag_buffer.set_position(0);
let buffer_size = tag_buffer.get_ref().len();
// Find the closing byte,limiting the reader to the length of the buffer.
let mut rb = r.take(buffer_size as u64);
match copy_until(&mut rb, tag_buffer, b'}') {
// We were already at the end of the reader.
// Return None indicating that we are done.
ReaderEmpty => None,
// The closing tag was found.
// Return the tag_length.
DelimiterFound(tag_length) => Some(Ok(tag_length)),
// The end of the reader was found without finding the closing tag.
// Write the opening byte and captured text to the writer.
// Return 0 indicating that nothing was caputred but the reader still contains data.
DelimiterNotFound(not_tag_length) => {
match w.write(b"{") {
Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
_ => {
match w.write(&tag_buffer.get_ref()[0..not_tag_length]) {
Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
_ => Some(Ok(0)),
}
}
}
}
ReadError(e) | WriteError(e) => Some(Err(e)),
}
}
}
}
// Methods to write Parser help using templates.
impl<'a> Help<'a> {
/// Write help to stream for the parser in the format defined by the template.
///
/// Tags arg given inside curly brackets:
/// Valid tags are:
/// * `{bin}` - Binary name.
/// * `{version}` - Version number.
/// * `{author}` - Author information.
/// * `{usage}` - Automatically generated or given usage string.
/// * `{all-args}` - Help for all arguments (options, flags, positionals arguments,
/// and subcommands) including titles.
/// * `{unified}` - Unified help for options and flags.
/// * `{flags}` - Help for flags.
/// * `{options}` - Help for options.
/// * `{positionals}` - Help for positionals arguments.
/// * `{subcommands}` - Help for subcommands.
/// * `{after-help}` - Info to be displayed after the help message.
/// * `{before-help}` - Info to be displayed before the help message.
///
/// The template system is, on purpose, very simple. Therefore the tags have to writen
/// in the lowercase and without spacing.
fn write_templated_help(&mut self, parser: &Parser, template: &str) -> ClapResult<()> {
debugln!("fn=write_templated_help;");
let mut tmplr = Cursor::new(&template);
let mut tag_buf = Cursor::new(vec![0u8; 15]);
// The strategy is to copy the template from the the reader to wrapped stream
// until a tag is found. Depending on its value, the appropriate content is copied
// to the wrapped stream.
// The copy from template is then resumed, repeating this sequence until reading
// the complete template.
loop {
let tag_length = match copy_and_capture(&mut tmplr, &mut self.writer, &mut tag_buf) {
None => return Ok(()),
Some(Err(e)) => return Err(Error::from(e)),
Some(Ok(val)) if val > 0 => val,
_ => continue,
};
debugln!("iter;tag_buf={};", unsafe {
String::from_utf8_unchecked(tag_buf.get_ref()[0..tag_length]
.iter()
.map(|&i| i)
.collect::<Vec<_>>())
});
match &tag_buf.get_ref()[0..tag_length] {
b"?" => {
try!(self.writer.write(b"Could not decode tag name"));
}
b"bin" => {
try!(self.write_bin_name(&parser));
}
b"version" => {
try!(write!(self.writer,
"{}",
parser.meta.version.unwrap_or("unknown version")));
}
b"author" => {
try!(write!(self.writer,
"{}",
parser.meta.author.unwrap_or("unknown author")));
}
b"about" => {
try!(write!(self.writer,
"{}",
parser.meta.about.unwrap_or("unknown about")));
}
b"usage" => {
try!(write!(self.writer, "{}", parser.create_usage_no_title(&[])));
}
b"all-args" => {
try!(self.write_all_args(&parser));
}
b"unified" => {
let opts_flags = parser.iter_flags()
.map(as_arg_trait)
.chain(parser.iter_opts().map(as_arg_trait));
try!(self.write_args(opts_flags));
}
b"flags" => {
try!(self.write_args(parser.iter_flags()
.map(as_arg_trait)));
}
b"options" => {
try!(self.write_args(parser.iter_opts()
.map(as_arg_trait)));
}
b"positionals" => {
try!(self.write_args(parser.iter_positionals()
.map(as_arg_trait)));
}
b"subcommands" => {
try!(self.write_subcommands(&parser));
}
b"after-help" => {
try!(write!(self.writer,
"{}",
parser.meta.more_help.unwrap_or("unknown after-help")));
}
b"before-help" => {
try!(write!(self.writer,
"{}",
parser.meta.pre_help.unwrap_or("unknown before-help")));
}
// Unknown tag, write it back.
r => {
try!(self.writer.write(b"{"));
try!(self.writer.write(r));
try!(self.writer.write(b"}"));
}
}
}
}
}
fn wrap_help(help: &mut String, longest_w: usize, avail_chars: usize) {
debugln!("fn=wrap_help;longest_w={},avail_chars={}",
longest_w,
avail_chars);
debug!("Enough space to wrap...");
if longest_w < avail_chars {
sdebugln!("Yes");
let mut prev_space = 0;
let mut j = 0;
for (idx, g) in (&*help.clone()).grapheme_indices(true) {
debugln!("iter;idx={},g={}", idx, g);
if g == "\n" {
debugln!("Newline found...");
debugln!("Still space...{:?}", str_width(&help[j..idx]) < avail_chars);
if str_width(&help[j..idx]) < avail_chars {
j = idx;
continue;
}
} else if g != " " {
if idx != help.len() - 1 || str_width(&help[j..idx]) < avail_chars {
continue;
}
debugln!("Reached the end of the line and we're over...");
} else if str_width(&help[j..idx]) < avail_chars {
debugln!("Space found with room...");
prev_space = idx;
continue;
}
debugln!("Adding Newline...");
j = prev_space;
debugln!("prev_space={},j={}", prev_space, j);
debugln!("removing: {}", j);
debugln!("char at {}: {}", j, &help[j..j]);
help.remove(j);
help.insert(j, '\n');
}
} else {
sdebugln!("No");
}
}