mirror of
https://github.com/clap-rs/clap
synced 2024-12-12 13:52:34 +00:00
docs: Fix messed up highlighting
This just affects how it's rendered; rather than attempting to highlight these blocks as a shell script, they'll get highlighted as console output. See the rendered versions for a better comparison.
This commit is contained in:
parent
a61ad342cf
commit
7110401595
15 changed files with 230 additions and 67 deletions
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@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ criterion = "0.3.2"
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trybuild = "1.0.18"
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rustversion = "1"
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# Cutting out `filesystem` feature
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trycmd = { version = "0.8.3", default-features = false, features = ["color-auto", "diff", "examples"] }
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trycmd = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["color-auto", "diff", "examples"] }
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[[example]]
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name = "demo"
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The crate [`clap-cargo`](https://github.com/crate-ci/clap-cargo) can help in
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mimicking cargo's interface.
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The help looks like:
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```bash
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```console
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$ cargo-example-derive --help
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cargo
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ OPTIONS:
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SUBCOMMANDS:
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example-derive A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
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help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
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$ cargo-example-derive example-derive --help
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cargo-example-derive [..]
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A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
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@ -30,12 +31,15 @@ OPTIONS:
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-h, --help Print help information
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--manifest-path <MANIFEST_PATH>
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-V, --version Print version information
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```
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Then to directly invoke the command, run:
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```bash
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```console
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$ cargo-example-derive example-derive
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None
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$ cargo-example-derive example-derive --manifest-path Cargo.toml
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Some("Cargo.toml")
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```
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ The crate [`clap-cargo`](https://github.com/crate-ci/clap-cargo) can help in
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mimicking cargo's interface.
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The help looks like:
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```bash
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```console
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$ cargo-example --help
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cargo
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ OPTIONS:
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SUBCOMMANDS:
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example A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
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help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
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$ cargo-example example --help
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cargo-example [..]
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A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
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@ -30,12 +31,15 @@ OPTIONS:
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-h, --help Print help information
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--manifest-path <PATH>
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-V, --version Print version information
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```
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Then to directly invoke the command, run:
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```bash
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```console
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$ cargo-example example
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None
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$ cargo-example example --manifest-path Cargo.toml
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Some("Cargo.toml")
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```
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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**This requires enabling the `derive` feature flag.**
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Used to validate README.md's content
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```bash
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```console
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$ demo --help
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clap [..]
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A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
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@ -16,4 +16,5 @@ OPTIONS:
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-h, --help Print help information
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-n, --name <NAME> Name of the person to greet
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-V, --version Print version information
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```
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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Example of overriding the magic `bool` behavior
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```bash
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```console
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$ custom-bool --help
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clap [..]
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A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ OPTIONS:
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--foo <FOO>
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-h, --help Print help information
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-V, --version Print version information
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$ custom-bool
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? failed
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error: The following required arguments were not provided:
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@ -28,16 +29,19 @@ USAGE:
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custom-bool[EXE] [OPTIONS] --foo <FOO> <BOOM>
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For more information try --help
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$ custom-bool --foo true false
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[examples/derive_ref/custom-bool.rs:31] opt = Opt {
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foo: true,
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bar: false,
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boom: false,
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}
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$ custom-bool --foo true --bar true false
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[examples/derive_ref/custom-bool.rs:31] opt = Opt {
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foo: true,
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bar: true,
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boom: false,
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}
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```
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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You can use `--` to escape further arguments.
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Let's see what this looks like in the help:
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```bash
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```console
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$ escaped-positional-derive --help
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clap [..]
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A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
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@ -21,18 +21,20 @@ OPTIONS:
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-h, --help Print help information
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-p <PEAR>
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-V, --version Print version information
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```
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Here is a baseline without any arguments:
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```bash
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```console
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$ escaped-positional-derive
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-f used: false
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-p's value: None
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'slops' values: []
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```
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Notice that we can't pass positional arguments before `--`:
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```bash
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```console
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$ escaped-positional-derive foo bar
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? failed
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error: Found argument 'foo' which wasn't expected, or isn't valid in this context
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@ -41,20 +43,23 @@ USAGE:
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escaped-positional-derive[EXE] [OPTIONS] [-- <SLOP>...]
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For more information try --help
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```
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But you can after:
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```bash
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```console
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$ escaped-positional-derive -f -p=bob -- sloppy slop slop
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-f used: true
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-p's value: Some("bob")
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'slops' values: ["sloppy", "slop", "slop"]
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```
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As mentioned, the parser will directly pass everything through:
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```bash
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```console
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$ escaped-positional-derive -- -f -p=bob sloppy slop slop
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-f used: false
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-p's value: None
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'slops' values: ["-f", "-p=bob", "sloppy", "slop", "slop"]
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```
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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You can use `--` to escape further arguments.
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Let's see what this looks like in the help:
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```bash
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```console
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$ escaped-positional --help
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clap [..]
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A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
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@ -21,18 +21,20 @@ OPTIONS:
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-h, --help Print help information
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-p <PEAR>
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-V, --version Print version information
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```
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Here is a baseline without any arguments:
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```bash
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```console
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$ escaped-positional
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-f used: false
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-p's value: None
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'slops' values: []
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```
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Notice that we can't pass positional arguments before `--`:
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```bash
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```console
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$ escaped-positional foo bar
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? failed
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error: Found argument 'foo' which wasn't expected, or isn't valid in this context
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@ -41,20 +43,23 @@ USAGE:
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escaped-positional[EXE] [OPTIONS] [-- <SLOP>...]
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For more information try --help
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```
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But you can after:
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```bash
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```console
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$ escaped-positional -f -p=bob -- sloppy slop slop
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-f used: true
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-p's value: Some("bob")
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'slops' values: ["sloppy", "slop", "slop"]
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```
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As mentioned, the parser will directly pass everything through:
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```bash
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```console
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$ escaped-positional -- -f -p=bob sloppy slop slop
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-f used: false
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-p's value: None
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'slops' values: ["-f", "-p=bob", "sloppy", "slop", "slop"]
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```
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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Git is an example of several common subcommand patterns.
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Help:
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```bash
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```console
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$ git-derive
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? failed
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git
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ SUBCOMMANDS:
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clone Clones repos
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help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
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push pushes things
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$ git-derive help
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git
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A fictional versioning CLI
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@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ SUBCOMMANDS:
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clone Clones repos
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help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
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push pushes things
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$ git-derive help add
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git-derive[EXE]-add
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adds things
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@ -49,10 +51,11 @@ ARGS:
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OPTIONS:
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-h, --help Print help information
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```
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A basic argument:
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```bash
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```console
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$ git-derive add
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? failed
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git-derive[EXE]-add
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@ -66,12 +69,15 @@ ARGS:
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OPTIONS:
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-h, --help Print help information
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$ git-derive add Cargo.toml Cargo.lock
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Adding ["Cargo.toml", "Cargo.lock"]
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```
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External subcommands:
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```bash
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```console
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$ git-derive custom-tool arg1 --foo bar
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Calling out to "custom-tool" with ["arg1", "--foo", "bar"]
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```
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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Git is an example of several common subcommand patterns.
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Help:
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```bash
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```console
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$ git
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? failed
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git
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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ SUBCOMMANDS:
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clone Clones repos
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help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
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push pushes things
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$ git help
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git
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A fictional versioning CLI
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@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ SUBCOMMANDS:
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clone Clones repos
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help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
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push pushes things
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$ git help add
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git[EXE]-add
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adds things
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@ -47,10 +49,11 @@ ARGS:
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OPTIONS:
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-h, --help Print help information
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```
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A basic argument:
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```bash
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```console
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$ git add
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? failed
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git[EXE]-add
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@ -64,12 +67,15 @@ ARGS:
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OPTIONS:
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-h, --help Print help information
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$ git add Cargo.toml Cargo.lock
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Adding ["Cargo.toml", "Cargo.lock"]
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```
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External subcommands:
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```bash
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```console
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$ git custom-tool arg1 --foo bar
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Calling out to "custom-tool" with ["arg1", "--foo", "bar"]
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```
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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**This requires enabling the `derive` feature flag.**
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```bash
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```console
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$ keyvalue-derive --help
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clap
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@ -12,16 +12,20 @@ USAGE:
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OPTIONS:
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-D <DEFINES>
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-h, --help Print help information
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$ keyvalue-derive -D Foo=10 -D Alice=30
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Args { defines: [("Foo", 10), ("Alice", 30)] }
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$ keyvalue-derive -D Foo
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? failed
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error: Invalid value for '-D <DEFINES>': invalid KEY=value: no `=` found in `Foo`
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For more information try --help
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$ keyvalue-derive -D Foo=Bar
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? failed
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error: Invalid value for '-D <DEFINES>': invalid digit found in string
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For more information try --help
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```
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@ -6,24 +6,27 @@ See the documentation for clap::AppSettings::Multicall for rationale.
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This example omits every command except true and false,
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which are the most trivial to implement,
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```bash
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```console
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$ busybox true
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? 0
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$ busybox false
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? 1
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```
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*Note: without the links setup, we can't demonstrate the multicall behavior*
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But includes the `--install` option as an example of why it can be useful
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for the main program to take arguments that aren't applet subcommands.
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```bash
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```console
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$ busybox --install
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? failed
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...
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```
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Though users must pass something:
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```bash
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```console
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$ busybox
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? failed
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busybox
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@ -39,4 +42,5 @@ APPLETS:
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false does nothing unsuccessfully
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help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
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true does nothing successfully
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```
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|
|
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@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ See the documentation for clap::AppSettings::Multicall for rationale.
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This example omits the implementation of displaying address config
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```bash
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```console
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$ hostname
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www
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```
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*Note: without the links setup, we can't demonstrate the multicall behavior*
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|
|
|
@ -3,29 +3,34 @@
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[`pacman`](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/pacman) defines subcommands via flags.
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Here, `-S` is a short flag subcommand:
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```bash
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```console
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$ pacman -S package
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Installing package...
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```
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|
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Here `--sync` is a long flag subcommand:
|
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```bash
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```console
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$ pacman --sync package
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Installing package...
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||||
```
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||||
|
||||
Now the short flag subcommand (`-S`) with a long flag:
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```bash
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```console
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$ pacman -S --search name
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Searching for name...
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||||
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||||
```
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||||
|
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And the various forms of short flags that work:
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||||
```
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```console
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$ pacman -S -s name
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Searching for name...
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||||
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||||
$ pacman -Ss name
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Searching for name...
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||||
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||||
```
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*(users can "stack" short subcommands with short flags or with other short flag subcommands)*
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||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
|
|||
You can create an application with several arguments using usage strings.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](01_quick.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
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||||
$ 01_quick --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -43,19 +43,22 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
SUBCOMMANDS:
|
||||
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
|
||||
test does testing things
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the program does nothing:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
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||||
$ 01_quick
|
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Debug mode is off
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
But you can mix and match the various features
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
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||||
$ 01_quick -dd test
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Debug mode is on
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||||
Not printing testing lists...
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||||
|
||||
```
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||||
|
||||
## Configuring the Parser
|
||||
|
@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ Not printing testing lists...
|
|||
You use the `App` the start building a parser.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](02_apps.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 02_apps --help
|
||||
MyApp 1.0
|
||||
Kevin K. <kbknapp@gmail.com>
|
||||
|
@ -77,15 +80,17 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
--one <VALUE>
|
||||
--two <VALUE>
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 02_apps --version
|
||||
MyApp 1.0
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||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can use `app_from_crate!()` to fill these fields in from your `Cargo.toml`
|
||||
file. **This requires the `cargo` feature flag.**
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](02_crate.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 02_crate --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -98,8 +103,10 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
--one <VALUE>
|
||||
--two <VALUE>
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 02_crate --version
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can use `AppSettings` to change the application level behavior of clap. You
|
||||
|
@ -107,7 +114,7 @@ can apply the setting to the top level command (`app.setting()`) or to it and
|
|||
all subcommands (`app.global_setting()`).
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](02_app_settings.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 02_app_settings --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -120,9 +127,11 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
--one <VALUE>
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 02_app_settings --one -1 --one -3 --two 10
|
||||
two: "10"
|
||||
one: "-3"
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Adding Arguments
|
||||
|
@ -132,7 +141,7 @@ one: "-3"
|
|||
Flags are switches that can be on/off:
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_01_flag_bool.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_bool --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -144,10 +153,13 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-v, --verbose
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_bool
|
||||
verbose: false
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_bool --verbose
|
||||
verbose: true
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_bool --verbose --verbose
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: The argument '--verbose' was provided more than once, but cannot be used multiple times
|
||||
|
@ -156,12 +168,13 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
03_01_flag_bool[EXE] [OPTIONS]
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Or counted.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_01_flag_count.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_count --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -173,12 +186,16 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-v, --verbose
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_count
|
||||
verbose: 0
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_count --verbose
|
||||
verbose: 1
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_count --verbose --verbose
|
||||
verbose: 2
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Options
|
||||
|
@ -186,7 +203,7 @@ verbose: 2
|
|||
Flags can also accept a value.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_02_option.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_02_option --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -198,18 +215,25 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-n, --name <NAME>
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option
|
||||
name: None
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option --name bob
|
||||
name: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option --name=bob
|
||||
name: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option -n bob
|
||||
name: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option -n=bob
|
||||
name: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option -nbob
|
||||
name: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Positionals
|
||||
|
@ -217,7 +241,7 @@ name: Some("bob")
|
|||
Or you can have users specify values by their position on the command-line:
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_03_positional.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_03_positional --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -231,10 +255,13 @@ ARGS:
|
|||
OPTIONS:
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_03_positional
|
||||
NAME: None
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_03_positional bob
|
||||
NAME: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Subcommands
|
||||
|
@ -244,7 +271,7 @@ instance of a Subcommand can have its own version, author(s), Args, and even its
|
|||
subcommands.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_04_subcommands.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
|
@ -260,6 +287,7 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
SUBCOMMANDS:
|
||||
add Adds files to myapp
|
||||
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -274,6 +302,7 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
SUBCOMMANDS:
|
||||
add Adds files to myapp
|
||||
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands help add
|
||||
03_04_subcommands[EXE]-add [..]
|
||||
Adds files to myapp
|
||||
|
@ -287,16 +316,20 @@ ARGS:
|
|||
OPTIONS:
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands add bob
|
||||
'myapp add' was used, name is: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Because we set `AppSettings::PropagateVersion`:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands --version
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands add --version
|
||||
03_04_subcommands[EXE]-add [..]
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Defaults
|
||||
|
@ -306,7 +339,7 @@ optional, you work with a `Option` and can `unwrap_or`. Alternatively, you can
|
|||
set `Arg::default_value`.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_05_default_values.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_05_default_values --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -320,10 +353,13 @@ ARGS:
|
|||
OPTIONS:
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_05_default_values
|
||||
NAME: "alice"
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_05_default_values bob
|
||||
NAME: "bob"
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Validation
|
||||
|
@ -338,7 +374,7 @@ those specific values, they will receive a graceful exit with error message info
|
|||
of the mistake, and what the possible valid values are
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](04_01_possible.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 04_01_possible --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -352,10 +388,13 @@ ARGS:
|
|||
OPTIONS:
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_01_possible fast
|
||||
Hare
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_01_possible slow
|
||||
Tortoise
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_01_possible medium
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: "medium" isn't a valid value for '<MODE>'
|
||||
|
@ -365,12 +404,13 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_01_possible[EXE] <MODE>
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
When enabling the `derive` feature, you can use `ArgEnum` to take care of the boiler plate for you, giving the same results.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](04_01_enum.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 04_01_enum --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -384,10 +424,13 @@ ARGS:
|
|||
OPTIONS:
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_01_enum fast
|
||||
Hare
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_01_enum slow
|
||||
Tortoise
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_01_enum medium
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: "medium" isn't a valid value for '<MODE>'
|
||||
|
@ -397,6 +440,7 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_01_enum[EXE] <MODE>
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Validated values
|
||||
|
@ -404,7 +448,7 @@ For more information try --help
|
|||
More generally, you can validate and parse into any data type.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](04_02_validate.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 04_02_validate --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -418,13 +462,16 @@ ARGS:
|
|||
OPTIONS:
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_02_validate 22
|
||||
PORT = 22
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_02_validate foobar
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: Invalid value for '<PORT>': invalid digit found in string
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Argument Relations
|
||||
|
@ -440,7 +487,7 @@ be required, but making all of them required isn't feasible because perhaps they
|
|||
each other.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](04_03_relations.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -460,6 +507,7 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
--set-ver <VER> set version manually
|
||||
--spec-in <SPEC_IN> some special input argument
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: The following required arguments were not provided:
|
||||
|
@ -469,8 +517,10 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_03_relations[EXE] [OPTIONS] <--set-ver <VER>|--major|--minor|--patch> [INPUT_FILE]
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations --major
|
||||
Version: 2.2.3
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations --major --minor
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: The argument '--major' cannot be used with '--minor'
|
||||
|
@ -479,6 +529,7 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_03_relations[EXE] <--set-ver <VER>|--major|--minor|--patch>
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations --major -c config.toml
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: The following required arguments were not provided:
|
||||
|
@ -488,9 +539,11 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_03_relations[EXE] -c <CONFIG> <--set-ver <VER>|--major|--minor|--patch> <INPUT_FILE|--spec-in <SPEC_IN>>
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations --major -c config.toml --spec-in input.txt
|
||||
Version: 2.2.3
|
||||
Doing work using input input.txt and config config.toml
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Custom Validation
|
||||
|
@ -498,7 +551,7 @@ Doing work using input input.txt and config config.toml
|
|||
As a last resort, you can create custom errors with the basics of clap's formatting.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](04_04_custom.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -518,6 +571,7 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
--set-ver <VER> set version manually
|
||||
--spec-in <SPEC_IN> some special input argument
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: Cam only modify one version field
|
||||
|
@ -526,8 +580,10 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_04_custom[EXE] [OPTIONS] [INPUT_FILE]
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom --major
|
||||
Version: 2.2.3
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom --major --minor
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: Cam only modify one version field
|
||||
|
@ -536,6 +592,7 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_04_custom[EXE] [OPTIONS] [INPUT_FILE]
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom --major -c config.toml
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
Version: 2.2.3
|
||||
|
@ -545,9 +602,11 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_04_custom[EXE] [OPTIONS] [INPUT_FILE]
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom --major -c config.toml --spec-in input.txt
|
||||
Version: 2.2.3
|
||||
Doing work using input input.txt and config config.toml
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Tips
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ You can create an application declaratively with a `struct` and some
|
|||
attributes. **This requires enabling the `derive` feature flag.**
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](01_quick.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 01_quick_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -44,19 +44,22 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
SUBCOMMANDS:
|
||||
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
|
||||
test does testing things
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the program does nothing:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 01_quick_derive
|
||||
Debug mode is off
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
But you can mix and match the various features
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 01_quick_derive -dd test
|
||||
Debug mode is on
|
||||
Not printing testing lists...
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuring the Parser
|
||||
|
@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ Not printing testing lists...
|
|||
You use the `App` the start building a parser.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](02_apps.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 02_apps_derive --help
|
||||
MyApp 1.0
|
||||
Kevin K. <kbknapp@gmail.com>
|
||||
|
@ -78,14 +81,16 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
--one <ONE>
|
||||
--two <TWO>
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 02_apps_derive --version
|
||||
MyApp 1.0
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can use `app_from_crate!()` to fill these fields in from your `Cargo.toml` file.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](02_crate.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 02_crate_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -98,8 +103,10 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
--one <ONE>
|
||||
--two <TWO>
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 02_crate_derive --version
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can use `AppSettings` to change the application level behavior of clap. You
|
||||
|
@ -107,7 +114,7 @@ can apply the setting to the top level command (`app.setting()`) or to it and
|
|||
all subcommands (`app.global_setting()`).
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](02_app_settings.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 02_app_settings_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -120,9 +127,11 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
--one <ONE>
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 02_app_settings_derive --one -1 --one -3 --two 10
|
||||
two: "10"
|
||||
one: "-3"
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Adding Arguments
|
||||
|
@ -132,7 +141,7 @@ one: "-3"
|
|||
Flags are switches that can be on/off:
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_01_flag_bool.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_bool_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -144,10 +153,13 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-v, --verbose
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_bool_derive
|
||||
verbose: false
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_bool_derive --verbose
|
||||
verbose: true
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_bool_derive --verbose --verbose
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: The argument '--verbose' was provided more than once, but cannot be used multiple times
|
||||
|
@ -156,12 +168,13 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
03_01_flag_bool_derive[EXE] [OPTIONS]
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Or counted.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_01_flag_count.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_count_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -173,12 +186,16 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-v, --verbose
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_count_derive
|
||||
verbose: 0
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_count_derive --verbose
|
||||
verbose: 1
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_01_flag_count_derive --verbose --verbose
|
||||
verbose: 2
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Options
|
||||
|
@ -186,7 +203,7 @@ verbose: 2
|
|||
Flags can also accept a value.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_02_option.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_02_option_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -198,18 +215,25 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-n, --name <NAME>
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option_derive
|
||||
name: None
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option_derive --name bob
|
||||
name: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option_derive --name=bob
|
||||
name: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option_derive -n bob
|
||||
name: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option_derive -n=bob
|
||||
name: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_02_option_derive -nbob
|
||||
name: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Positionals
|
||||
|
@ -217,7 +241,7 @@ name: Some("bob")
|
|||
Or you can have users specify values by their position on the command-line:
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_03_positional.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_03_positional_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -231,10 +255,13 @@ ARGS:
|
|||
OPTIONS:
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_03_positional_derive
|
||||
name: None
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_03_positional_derive bob
|
||||
name: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Subcommands
|
||||
|
@ -244,7 +271,7 @@ instance of a Subcommand can have its own version, author(s), Args, and even its
|
|||
subcommands.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_04_subcommands.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands_derive
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
|
@ -260,6 +287,7 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
SUBCOMMANDS:
|
||||
add Adds files to myapp
|
||||
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands_derive help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -274,6 +302,7 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
SUBCOMMANDS:
|
||||
add Adds files to myapp
|
||||
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands_derive help add
|
||||
03_04_subcommands_derive[EXE]-add [..]
|
||||
Adds files to myapp
|
||||
|
@ -287,16 +316,20 @@ ARGS:
|
|||
OPTIONS:
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands_derive add bob
|
||||
'myapp add' was used, name is: Some("bob")
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Because we set `AppSettings::PropagateVersion`:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands_derive --version
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_04_subcommands_derive add --version
|
||||
03_04_subcommands_derive[EXE]-add [..]
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Defaults
|
||||
|
@ -306,7 +339,7 @@ optional, you work with a `Option` and can `unwrap_or`. Alternatively, you can
|
|||
set `Arg::default_value`.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](03_05_default_values.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 03_05_default_values_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -320,10 +353,13 @@ ARGS:
|
|||
OPTIONS:
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_05_default_values_derive
|
||||
name: "alice"
|
||||
|
||||
$ 03_05_default_values_derive bob
|
||||
name: "bob"
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Validation
|
||||
|
@ -338,7 +374,7 @@ those specific values, they will receive a graceful exit with error message info
|
|||
of the mistake, and what the possible valid values are
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](04_01_enum.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 04_01_enum_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -352,10 +388,13 @@ ARGS:
|
|||
OPTIONS:
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_01_enum_derive fast
|
||||
Hare
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_01_enum_derive slow
|
||||
Tortoise
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_01_enum_derive medium
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: "medium" isn't a valid value for '<MODE>'
|
||||
|
@ -365,6 +404,7 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_01_enum_derive[EXE] <MODE>
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Validated values
|
||||
|
@ -372,7 +412,7 @@ For more information try --help
|
|||
More generally, you can validate and parse into any data type.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](04_02_validate.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 04_02_validate_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -386,13 +426,16 @@ ARGS:
|
|||
OPTIONS:
|
||||
-h, --help Print help information
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_02_validate_derive 22
|
||||
PORT = 22
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_02_validate_derive foobar
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: Invalid value for '<PORT>': invalid digit found in string
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Argument Relations
|
||||
|
@ -408,7 +451,7 @@ be required, but making all of them required isn't feasible because perhaps they
|
|||
each other.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](04_03_relations.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -428,6 +471,7 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
--set-ver <VER> set version manually
|
||||
--spec-in <SPEC_IN> some special input argument
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations_derive
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: The following required arguments were not provided:
|
||||
|
@ -437,8 +481,10 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_03_relations_derive[EXE] [OPTIONS] <--set-ver <VER>|--major|--minor|--patch> [INPUT_FILE]
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations_derive --major
|
||||
Version: 2.2.3
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations_derive --major --minor
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: The argument '--major' cannot be used with '--minor'
|
||||
|
@ -447,6 +493,7 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_03_relations_derive[EXE] <--set-ver <VER>|--major|--minor|--patch>
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations_derive --major -c config.toml
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: The following required arguments were not provided:
|
||||
|
@ -456,9 +503,11 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
04_03_relations_derive[EXE] -c <CONFIG> <--set-ver <VER>|--major|--minor|--patch> <INPUT_FILE|--spec-in <SPEC_IN>>
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_03_relations_derive --major -c config.toml --spec-in input.txt
|
||||
Version: 2.2.3
|
||||
Doing work using input input.txt and config config.toml
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Custom Validation
|
||||
|
@ -466,7 +515,7 @@ Doing work using input input.txt and config config.toml
|
|||
As a last resort, you can create custom errors with the basics of clap's formatting.
|
||||
|
||||
[Example:](04_04_custom.rs)
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```console
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom_derive --help
|
||||
clap [..]
|
||||
A simple to use, efficient, and full-featured Command Line Argument Parser
|
||||
|
@ -486,6 +535,7 @@ OPTIONS:
|
|||
--set-ver <VER> set version manually
|
||||
--spec-in <SPEC_IN> some special input argument
|
||||
-V, --version Print version information
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom_derive
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: Cam only modify one version field
|
||||
|
@ -494,8 +544,10 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
clap [OPTIONS] [INPUT_FILE]
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom_derive --major
|
||||
Version: 2.2.3
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom_derive --major --minor
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
error: Cam only modify one version field
|
||||
|
@ -504,6 +556,7 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
clap [OPTIONS] [INPUT_FILE]
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom_derive --major -c config.toml
|
||||
? failed
|
||||
Version: 2.2.3
|
||||
|
@ -513,9 +566,11 @@ USAGE:
|
|||
clap [OPTIONS] [INPUT_FILE]
|
||||
|
||||
For more information try --help
|
||||
|
||||
$ 04_04_custom_derive --major -c config.toml --spec-in input.txt
|
||||
Version: 2.2.3
|
||||
Doing work using input input.txt and config config.toml
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Tips
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue