mirror of
https://github.com/clap-rs/clap
synced 2024-12-14 06:42:33 +00:00
Add 'parse(from_occurrences)' parser. Don't special case 'u64'. (#48)
This commit is contained in:
parent
76821ba7b2
commit
35423c96c4
5 changed files with 116 additions and 56 deletions
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@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ struct Opt {
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#[structopt(short = "d", long = "debug")]
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debug: bool,
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/// Verbose mode
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#[structopt(short = "v", long = "verbose")]
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/// Verbose mode (-v, -vv, -vvv, etc.)
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#[structopt(short = "v", long = "verbose", parse(from_occurrences))]
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verbose: u64,
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/// Set speed
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@ -50,9 +50,9 @@
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//! extern crate structopt;
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//! #[macro_use]
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//! extern crate structopt_derive;
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//!
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//!
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//! use structopt::StructOpt;
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//!
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//!
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//! #[derive(StructOpt, Debug)]
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//! #[structopt(setting_raw = "clap::AppSettings::ColoredHelp")]
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//! struct Opt {
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@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
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//! #[structopt(short = "d")]
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//! debug: bool,
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//! }
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//!
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//!
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//! fn main() {
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//! let opt = Opt::from_args();
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//! println!("{:?}", opt);
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@ -82,7 +82,6 @@
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//! Type | Effect | Added method call to `clap::Arg`
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//! ---------------------|---------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------
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//! `bool` | `true` if the flag is present | `.takes_value(false).multiple(false)`
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//! `u64` | number of times the flag is used | `.takes_value(false).multiple(true)`
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//! `Option<T: FromStr>` | optional positional argument or option | `.takes_value(true).multiple(false)`
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//! `Vec<T: FromStr>` | list of options or the other positional arguments | `.takes_value(true).multiple(true)`
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//! `T: FromStr` | required option or positional argument | `.takes_value(true).multiple(false).required(!has_default)`
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@ -197,7 +196,7 @@
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//! #[structopt(name = "sparkle")]
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//! /// Add magical sparkles -- the secret ingredient!
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//! Sparkle {
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//! #[structopt(short = "m")]
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//! #[structopt(short = "m", parse(from_occurrences))]
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//! magicality: u64,
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//! #[structopt(short = "c")]
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//! color: String
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@ -278,7 +277,7 @@
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//! }
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//! ```
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//!
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//! There are four kinds custom string parsers:
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//! There are five kinds of custom parsers:
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//!
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//! | Kind | Signature | Default |
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//! |-------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------|
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@ -286,9 +285,16 @@
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//! | `try_from_str` | `fn(&str) -> Result<T, E>` | `::std::str::FromStr::from_str` |
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//! | `from_os_str` | `fn(&OsStr) -> T` | `::std::convert::From::from` |
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//! | `try_from_os_str` | `fn(&OsStr) -> Result<T, OsString>` | (no default function) |
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//! | `from_occurrences`| `fn(u64) -> T` | `value as T` |
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//!
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//! When supplying a custom string parser, `bool` and `u64` will not be treated
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//! specially:
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//! The `from_occurrences` parser is special. Using `parse(from_occurrences)`
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//! results in the _number of flags occurrences_ being stored in the relevant
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//! field or being passed to the supplied function. In other words, it converts
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//! something like `-vvv` to `3`. This is equivalent to
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//! `.takes_value(false).multiple(true)`. Note that the default parser can only
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//! be used with fields of integer types (`u8`, `usize`, `i64`, etc.).
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//!
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//! When supplying a custom string parser, `bool` will not be treated specially:
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//!
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//! Type | Effect | Added method call to `clap::Arg`
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//! ------------|-------------------|--------------------------------------
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@ -321,7 +327,6 @@ pub fn structopt(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
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#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
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enum Ty {
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Bool,
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U64,
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Vec,
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Option,
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Other,
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@ -331,7 +336,6 @@ fn ty(t: &syn::Ty) -> Ty {
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if let syn::Ty::Path(None, syn::Path { segments: ref segs, .. }) = *t {
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match segs.last().unwrap().ident.as_ref() {
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"bool" => Ty::Bool,
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"u64" => Ty::U64,
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"Option" => Ty::Option,
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"Vec" => Ty::Vec,
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_ => Ty::Other,
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@ -359,7 +363,7 @@ fn sub_type(t: &syn::Ty) -> Option<&syn::Ty> {
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
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enum AttrSource { Struct, Field, }
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#[derive(Debug)]
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
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enum Parser {
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/// Parse an option to using a `fn(&str) -> T` function. The function should never fail.
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FromStr,
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@ -370,6 +374,9 @@ enum Parser {
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FromOsStr,
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/// Parse an option to using a `fn(&OsStr) -> Result<T, OsString>` function.
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TryFromOsStr,
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/// Counts the number of flag occurrences. Parses using a `fn(u64) -> T` function. The function
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/// should never fail.
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FromOccurrences,
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}
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fn extract_attrs<'a>(attrs: &'a [Attribute], attr_source: AttrSource) -> Box<Iterator<Item = (Ident, Lit)> + 'a> {
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@ -470,30 +477,25 @@ fn get_parser(field: &Field) -> Option<(Parser, quote::Tokens)> {
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match *attr {
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NestedMetaItem::MetaItem(MetaItem::NameValue(ref i, Lit::Str(ref v, _))) => {
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let function = parse_path(v).expect("parser function path");
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let parser = if i == "from_str" {
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Parser::FromStr
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} else if i == "try_from_str" {
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Parser::TryFromStr
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} else if i == "from_os_str" {
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Parser::FromOsStr
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} else if i == "try_from_os_str" {
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Parser::TryFromOsStr
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} else {
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panic!("unsupported parser {}", i);
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let parser = match i.as_ref() {
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"from_str" => Parser::FromStr,
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"try_from_str" => Parser::TryFromStr,
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"from_os_str" => Parser::FromOsStr,
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"try_from_os_str" => Parser::TryFromOsStr,
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"from_occurrences" => Parser::FromOccurrences,
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_ => panic!("unsupported parser {}", i)
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};
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(parser, quote!(#function))
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}
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NestedMetaItem::MetaItem(MetaItem::Word(ref i)) => {
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if i == "from_str" {
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(Parser::FromStr, quote!(::std::convert::From::from))
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} else if i == "try_from_str" {
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(Parser::TryFromStr, quote!(::std::str::FromStr::from_str))
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} else if i == "from_os_str" {
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(Parser::FromOsStr, quote!(::std::convert::From::from))
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} else if i == "try_from_os_str" {
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panic!("cannot omit parser function name with `try_from_os_str`")
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} else {
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panic!("unsupported parser {}", i);
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match i.as_ref() {
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"from_str" => (Parser::FromStr, quote!(::std::convert::From::from)),
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"try_from_str" => (Parser::TryFromStr, quote!(::std::str::FromStr::from_str)),
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"from_os_str" => (Parser::FromOsStr, quote!(::std::convert::From::from)),
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"try_from_os_str" => panic!("cannot omit parser function name with `try_from_os_str`"),
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"from_occurrences" => (Parser::FromOccurrences, quote!({|v| v as _})),
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_ => panic!("unsupported parser {}", i)
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}
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}
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_ => panic!("unknown value parser specification"),
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@ -504,7 +506,7 @@ fn get_parser(field: &Field) -> Option<(Parser, quote::Tokens)> {
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fn convert_with_custom_parse(cur_type: Ty) -> Ty {
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match cur_type {
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Ty::Bool | Ty::U64 => Ty::Other,
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Ty::Bool => Ty::Other,
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rest => rest,
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}
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}
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@ -545,10 +547,13 @@ fn gen_augmentation(fields: &[Field], app_var: &Ident) -> quote::Tokens {
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_ => &field.ty,
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};
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let mut occurences = false;
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let parser = get_parser(field);
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if parser.is_some() {
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if let Some((ref parser, _)) = parser {
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cur_type = convert_with_custom_parse(cur_type);
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occurences = *parser == Parser::FromOccurrences;
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}
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let validator = match parser.unwrap_or_else(get_default_parser) {
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(Parser::TryFromStr, f) => quote! {
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.validator(|s| {
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@ -565,9 +570,9 @@ fn gen_augmentation(fields: &[Field], app_var: &Ident) -> quote::Tokens {
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let modifier = match cur_type {
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Ty::Bool => quote!( .takes_value(false).multiple(false) ),
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Ty::U64 => quote!( .takes_value(false).multiple(true) ),
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Ty::Option => quote!( .takes_value(true).multiple(false) #validator ),
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Ty::Vec => quote!( .takes_value(true).multiple(true) #validator ),
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Ty::Other if occurences => quote!( .takes_value(false).multiple(true) ),
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Ty::Other => {
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let required = extract_attrs(&field.attrs, AttrSource::Field)
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.find(|&(ref i, _)| i.as_ref() == "default_value"
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@ -621,13 +626,15 @@ fn gen_constructor(fields: &[Field]) -> quote::Tokens {
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};
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quote!( #field_name: #subcmd_type ::from_subcommand(matches.subcommand()) #unwrapper )
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} else {
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let mut cur_type = ty(&field.ty);
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let real_ty = &field.ty;
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let mut cur_type = ty(real_ty);
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let parser = get_parser(field);
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if parser.is_some() {
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cur_type = convert_with_custom_parse(cur_type);
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}
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let (value_of, values_of, parse) = match parser.unwrap_or_else(get_default_parser) {
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let parser = parser.unwrap_or_else(get_default_parser);
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let (value_of, values_of, parse) = match parser {
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(Parser::FromStr, f) => (
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quote!(value_of),
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quote!(values_of),
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@ -648,28 +655,37 @@ fn gen_constructor(fields: &[Field]) -> quote::Tokens {
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quote!(values_of_os),
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quote!(|s| #f(s).unwrap()),
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),
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(Parser::FromOccurrences, f) => (
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quote!(occurrences_of),
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quote!(),
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f,
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),
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};
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let convert = match cur_type {
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Ty::Bool => quote!(is_present(stringify!(#name))),
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Ty::U64 => quote!(occurrences_of(stringify!(#name))),
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let occurences = parser.0 == Parser::FromOccurrences;
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let field_value = match cur_type {
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Ty::Bool => quote!(matches.is_present(stringify!(#name))),
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Ty::Option => quote! {
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#value_of(stringify!(#name))
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matches.#value_of(stringify!(#name))
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.as_ref()
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.map(#parse)
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},
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Ty::Vec => quote! {
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#values_of(stringify!(#name))
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matches.#values_of(stringify!(#name))
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.map(|v| v.map(#parse).collect())
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.unwrap_or_else(Vec::new)
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},
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Ty::Other if occurences => quote! {
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#parse(matches.#value_of(stringify!(#name)))
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},
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Ty::Other => quote! {
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#value_of(stringify!(#name))
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matches.#value_of(stringify!(#name))
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.map(#parse)
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.unwrap()
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},
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};
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quote!( #field_name: matches.#convert )
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quote!( #field_name: #field_value )
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}
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});
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@ -157,3 +157,45 @@ fn test_parser_with_default_value() {
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]))
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);
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}
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#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
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struct Foo(u8);
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fn foo(value: u64) -> Foo {
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Foo(value as u8)
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}
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#[derive(StructOpt, PartialEq, Debug)]
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struct Occurrences {
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#[structopt(short = "s", long = "signed", parse(from_occurrences))]
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signed: i32,
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#[structopt(short = "l", parse(from_occurrences))]
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little_signed: i8,
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#[structopt(short = "u", parse(from_occurrences))]
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unsigned: usize,
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#[structopt(short = "r", parse(from_occurrences))]
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little_unsigned: u8,
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#[structopt(short = "c", long = "custom", parse(from_occurrences = "foo"))]
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custom: Foo,
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_parser_occurrences() {
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assert_eq!(
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Occurrences {
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signed: 3,
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little_signed: 1,
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unsigned: 0,
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little_unsigned: 4,
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custom: Foo(5),
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},
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Occurrences::from_clap(Occurrences::clap().get_matches_from(&[
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"test", "-s", "--signed", "--signed", "-l", "-rrrr", "-cccc", "--custom"
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]))
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);
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}
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@ -35,20 +35,22 @@ fn unique_flag() {
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fn multiple_flag() {
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#[derive(StructOpt, PartialEq, Debug)]
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struct Opt {
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#[structopt(short = "a", long = "alice")]
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#[structopt(short = "a", long = "alice", parse(from_occurrences))]
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alice: u64,
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#[structopt(short = "b", long = "bob", parse(from_occurrences))]
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bob: u8,
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}
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assert_eq!(Opt { alice: 0 },
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assert_eq!(Opt { alice: 0, bob: 0 },
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Opt::from_clap(Opt::clap().get_matches_from(&["test"])));
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assert_eq!(Opt { alice: 1 },
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assert_eq!(Opt { alice: 1, bob: 0 },
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Opt::from_clap(Opt::clap().get_matches_from(&["test", "-a"])));
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assert_eq!(Opt { alice: 2 },
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assert_eq!(Opt { alice: 2, bob: 0 },
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Opt::from_clap(Opt::clap().get_matches_from(&["test", "-a", "-a"])));
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assert_eq!(Opt { alice: 2 },
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Opt::from_clap(Opt::clap().get_matches_from(&["test", "-a", "--alice"])));
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assert_eq!(Opt { alice: 3 },
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Opt::from_clap(Opt::clap().get_matches_from(&["test", "-aaa"])));
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assert_eq!(Opt { alice: 2, bob: 2 },
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Opt::from_clap(Opt::clap().get_matches_from(&["test", "-a", "--alice", "-bb"])));
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assert_eq!(Opt { alice: 3, bob: 1 },
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Opt::from_clap(Opt::clap().get_matches_from(&["test", "-aaa", "--bob"])));
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assert!(Opt::clap().get_matches_from_safe(&["test", "-i"]).is_err());
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assert!(Opt::clap().get_matches_from_safe(&["test", "-a", "foo"]).is_err());
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}
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@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ fn combined_flags() {
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struct Opt {
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#[structopt(short = "a", long = "alice")]
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alice: bool,
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#[structopt(short = "b", long = "bob")]
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#[structopt(short = "b", long = "bob", parse(from_occurrences))]
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bob: u64,
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}
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use structopt::StructOpt;
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struct Opt {
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#[structopt(short = "f", long = "force")]
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force: bool,
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#[structopt(short = "v", long = "verbose")]
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#[structopt(short = "v", long = "verbose", parse(from_occurrences))]
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verbose: u64,
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#[structopt(subcommand)]
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cmd: Sub
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ enum Sub {
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struct Opt2 {
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#[structopt(short = "f", long = "force")]
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force: bool,
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#[structopt(short = "v", long = "verbose")]
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#[structopt(short = "v", long = "verbose", parse(from_occurrences))]
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verbose: u64,
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#[structopt(subcommand)]
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cmd: Option<Sub>
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