clap/README.md

117 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2015-03-01 22:53:53 +00:00
# clap ![Travis-CI](https://travis-ci.org/kbknapp/clap-rs.svg?branch=master)
2015-02-25 13:36:33 +00:00
Command Line Argument Parser written in Rust
2015-03-01 00:22:23 +00:00
A simply library for parsing command line arguments when writing
command line and console applications.
You can use `clap` to lay out a list of possible valid command line arguments and let `clap` parse the string given by the user at runtime.
When using `clap` you define a set of parameters and rules for your arguments and at runtime `clap` will determine their validity.
Also, `clap` provides the traditional version and help switches 'for free' by parsing the list of possible valid arguments lazily at runtime.
i.e. only when it's been determined that the user wants or needs to see the help and version information.
After defining a list of possible valid arguments you get a list of matches that the user supplied at runtime. You can then use this list to
determine the functioning of your program.
Example:
```rust
extern crate clap;
2015-03-15 21:25:36 +00:00
use clap::{Arg, App, SubCommand};
2015-03-01 00:22:23 +00:00
// ...
let matches = App::new("MyApp")
.version("1.0")
.author("Kevin K. <kbknapp@gmail.com>")
.about("Does awesome things")
.arg(Arg::new("config")
.short("c")
.long("config")
.help("Sets a custom config file")
.takes_value(true))
.arg(Arg::new("output")
.help("Sets an optional output file")
.index(1))
.arg(Arg::new("debug")
.short("d")
.multiple(true)
2015-03-01 00:22:23 +00:00
.help("Turn debugging information on"))
2015-03-15 21:25:36 +00:00
.subcommand(SubCommand::new("test")
.about("controls testing features")
.arg(Arg::new("verbose")
.short("v")
.help("print test information verbosely")))
2015-03-01 00:22:23 +00:00
.get_matches();
if let Some(o) = matches.value_of("output") {
println!("Value for output: {}", o);
}
if let Some(c) = matches.value_of("config") {
println!("Value for config: {}", c);
}
match matches.occurrences_of("debug") {
0 => println!("Debug mode is off"),
2015-03-01 00:22:23 +00:00
1 => println!("Debug mode is kind of on"),
2 => println!("Debug mode is on"),
3 | _ => println!("Don't be crazy"),
}
2015-03-15 21:25:36 +00:00
if let Some(ref matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("test") {
if matches.is_present("list") {
println!("Printing testing lists...");
} else {
println!("Not printing testing lists...");
}
}
2015-03-01 00:22:23 +00:00
// more porgram logic goes here...
```
If you were to compile the above program and run it with the flag `--help` or `-h` the following output woud be presented
```sh
$ myprog --help
MyApp 1.0
Kevin K. <kbknapp@gmail.com>
Does awesome things
USAGE:
2015-03-15 21:25:36 +00:00
MyApp [FLAGS] [OPTIONS] [POSITIONAL] [SUBCOMMANDS]
2015-03-01 00:22:23 +00:00
FLAGS:
2015-03-01 01:15:04 +00:00
-d Turn debugging information on
-h,--help Prints this message
-v,--version Prints version information
2015-03-01 00:22:23 +00:00
OPTIONS:
2015-03-01 01:15:04 +00:00
-c,--config <config> Sets a custom config file
2015-03-01 00:22:23 +00:00
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS:
2015-03-01 01:15:04 +00:00
output Sets an optional output file
2015-03-15 21:25:36 +00:00
SUBCOMMANDS:
help Prints this message
test Controls testing features
```
## Installation
2015-03-01 16:28:42 +00:00
Simply add `clap` as a dependecy in your `Cargo.toml` file to use from crates.io:
```
[dependencies]
clap = "*"
```
2015-03-01 16:28:42 +00:00
Or to simply track the latest on the master branch at github:
```
[dependencies.clap]
git = "https://github.com/kbknapp/clap-rs.git"
```
2015-03-01 16:28:42 +00:00
Then run `cargo build` or `cargo update` for your project.
2015-03-01 16:55:53 +00:00
## More Information
2015-03-01 16:56:53 +00:00
You can find complete documentation on the [github-pages site](http://kbknapp.github.io/clap-rs/docs/clap/index.html) for this project.