bevy/examples/3d/3d_shapes.rs
Joona Aalto 25bfa80e60
Migrate cameras to required components (#15641)
# Objective

Yet another PR for migrating stuff to required components. This time,
cameras!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/tsYID4CGRiWxzsgawzxG_g#Combined-Proposal-1-Selected),
deprecate `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` in favor of `Camera2d`
and `Camera3d`.

Adding a `Camera` without `Camera2d` or `Camera3d` now logs a warning,
as suggested by Cart [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1264881140007702558/1291506402832945273).
I would personally like cameras to work a bit differently and be split
into a few more components, to avoid some footguns and confusing
semantics, but that is more controversial, and shouldn't block this core
migration.

## Testing

I ran a few 2D and 3D examples, and tried cameras with and without
render graphs.

---

## Migration Guide

`Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` have been deprecated in favor of
`Camera2d` and `Camera3d`. Inserting them will now also insert the other
components required by them automatically.
2024-10-05 01:59:52 +00:00

190 lines
5.7 KiB
Rust

//! This example demonstrates the built-in 3d shapes in Bevy.
//! The scene includes a patterned texture and a rotation for visualizing the normals and UVs.
//!
//! You can toggle wireframes with the space bar except on wasm. Wasm does not support
//! `POLYGON_MODE_LINE` on the gpu.
use std::f32::consts::PI;
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
use bevy::pbr::wireframe::{WireframeConfig, WireframePlugin};
use bevy::{
color::palettes::basic::SILVER,
prelude::*,
render::{
render_asset::RenderAssetUsages,
render_resource::{Extent3d, TextureDimension, TextureFormat},
},
};
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins((
DefaultPlugins.set(ImagePlugin::default_nearest()),
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
WireframePlugin,
))
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.add_systems(
Update,
(
rotate,
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
toggle_wireframe,
),
)
.run();
}
/// A marker component for our shapes so we can query them separately from the ground plane
#[derive(Component)]
struct Shape;
const SHAPES_X_EXTENT: f32 = 14.0;
const EXTRUSION_X_EXTENT: f32 = 16.0;
const Z_EXTENT: f32 = 5.0;
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut images: ResMut<Assets<Image>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
let debug_material = materials.add(StandardMaterial {
base_color_texture: Some(images.add(uv_debug_texture())),
..default()
});
let shapes = [
meshes.add(Cuboid::default()),
meshes.add(Tetrahedron::default()),
meshes.add(Capsule3d::default()),
meshes.add(Torus::default()),
meshes.add(Cylinder::default()),
meshes.add(Cone::default()),
meshes.add(ConicalFrustum::default()),
meshes.add(Sphere::default().mesh().ico(5).unwrap()),
meshes.add(Sphere::default().mesh().uv(32, 18)),
];
let extrusions = [
meshes.add(Extrusion::new(Rectangle::default(), 1.)),
meshes.add(Extrusion::new(Capsule2d::default(), 1.)),
meshes.add(Extrusion::new(Annulus::default(), 1.)),
meshes.add(Extrusion::new(Circle::default(), 1.)),
meshes.add(Extrusion::new(Ellipse::default(), 1.)),
meshes.add(Extrusion::new(RegularPolygon::default(), 1.)),
meshes.add(Extrusion::new(Triangle2d::default(), 1.)),
];
let num_shapes = shapes.len();
for (i, shape) in shapes.into_iter().enumerate() {
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(shape),
MeshMaterial3d(debug_material.clone()),
Transform::from_xyz(
-SHAPES_X_EXTENT / 2. + i as f32 / (num_shapes - 1) as f32 * SHAPES_X_EXTENT,
2.0,
Z_EXTENT / 2.,
)
.with_rotation(Quat::from_rotation_x(-PI / 4.)),
Shape,
));
}
let num_extrusions = extrusions.len();
for (i, shape) in extrusions.into_iter().enumerate() {
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(shape),
MeshMaterial3d(debug_material.clone()),
Transform::from_xyz(
-EXTRUSION_X_EXTENT / 2.
+ i as f32 / (num_extrusions - 1) as f32 * EXTRUSION_X_EXTENT,
2.0,
-Z_EXTENT / 2.,
)
.with_rotation(Quat::from_rotation_x(-PI / 4.)),
Shape,
));
}
commands.spawn((
PointLight {
shadows_enabled: true,
intensity: 10_000_000.,
range: 100.0,
shadow_depth_bias: 0.2,
..default()
},
Transform::from_xyz(8.0, 16.0, 8.0),
));
// ground plane
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Plane3d::default().mesh().size(50.0, 50.0).subdivisions(10))),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::from(SILVER))),
));
commands.spawn((
Camera3d::default(),
Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 7., 14.0).looking_at(Vec3::new(0., 1., 0.), Vec3::Y),
));
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
commands.spawn(
TextBundle::from_section("Press space to toggle wireframes", TextStyle::default())
.with_style(Style {
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
top: Val::Px(12.0),
left: Val::Px(12.0),
..default()
}),
);
}
fn rotate(mut query: Query<&mut Transform, With<Shape>>, time: Res<Time>) {
for mut transform in &mut query {
transform.rotate_y(time.delta_seconds() / 2.);
}
}
/// Creates a colorful test pattern
fn uv_debug_texture() -> Image {
const TEXTURE_SIZE: usize = 8;
let mut palette: [u8; 32] = [
255, 102, 159, 255, 255, 159, 102, 255, 236, 255, 102, 255, 121, 255, 102, 255, 102, 255,
198, 255, 102, 198, 255, 255, 121, 102, 255, 255, 236, 102, 255, 255,
];
let mut texture_data = [0; TEXTURE_SIZE * TEXTURE_SIZE * 4];
for y in 0..TEXTURE_SIZE {
let offset = TEXTURE_SIZE * y * 4;
texture_data[offset..(offset + TEXTURE_SIZE * 4)].copy_from_slice(&palette);
palette.rotate_right(4);
}
Image::new_fill(
Extent3d {
width: TEXTURE_SIZE as u32,
height: TEXTURE_SIZE as u32,
depth_or_array_layers: 1,
},
TextureDimension::D2,
&texture_data,
TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
RenderAssetUsages::RENDER_WORLD,
)
}
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
fn toggle_wireframe(
mut wireframe_config: ResMut<WireframeConfig>,
keyboard: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
) {
if keyboard.just_pressed(KeyCode::Space) {
wireframe_config.global = !wireframe_config.global;
}
}