bevy/examples/2d/texture_atlas.rs

//! In this example we generate a new texture atlas (sprite sheet) from a folder containing
//! individual sprites.

use bevy::{asset::LoadState, prelude::*};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .init_resource::<RpgSpriteHandles>()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(ImagePlugin::default_nearest())) // prevents blurry sprites
        .add_state::<AppState>()
        .add_systems(OnEnter(AppState::Setup), load_textures)
        .add_systems(Update, check_textures.run_if(in_state(AppState::Setup)))
        .add_systems(OnEnter(AppState::Finished), setup)
        .run();
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, States)]
enum AppState {
    #[default]
    Setup,
    Finished,
}

#[derive(Resource, Default)]
struct RpgSpriteHandles {
    handles: Vec<HandleUntyped>,
}

fn load_textures(mut rpg_sprite_handles: ResMut<RpgSpriteHandles>, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
    // load multiple, individual sprites from a folder
    rpg_sprite_handles.handles = asset_server.load_folder("textures/rpg").unwrap();
}

fn check_textures(
    mut next_state: ResMut<NextState<AppState>>,
    rpg_sprite_handles: ResMut<RpgSpriteHandles>,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
) {
    // Advance the `AppState` once all sprite handles have been loaded by the `AssetServer`
    if let LoadState::Loaded = asset_server
        .get_group_load_state(rpg_sprite_handles.handles.iter().map(|handle| handle.id()))
    {
        next_state.set(AppState::Finished);
    }
}

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    rpg_sprite_handles: Res<RpgSpriteHandles>,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
    mut texture_atlases: ResMut<Assets<TextureAtlas>>,
    mut textures: ResMut<Assets<Image>>,
) {
    // Build a `TextureAtlas` using the individual sprites
    let mut texture_atlas_builder = TextureAtlasBuilder::default();
    for handle in &rpg_sprite_handles.handles {
        let handle = handle.typed_weak();
        let Some(texture) = textures.get(&handle) else {
            warn!("{:?} did not resolve to an `Image` asset.", asset_server.get_handle_path(handle));
            continue;
        };

        texture_atlas_builder.add_texture(handle, texture);
    }

    let texture_atlas = texture_atlas_builder.finish(&mut textures).unwrap();
    let texture_atlas_texture = texture_atlas.texture.clone();
    let vendor_handle = asset_server.get_handle("textures/rpg/chars/vendor/generic-rpg-vendor.png");
    let vendor_index = texture_atlas.get_texture_index(&vendor_handle).unwrap();
    let atlas_handle = texture_atlases.add(texture_atlas);

    // set up a scene to display our texture atlas
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
    // draw a sprite from the atlas
    commands.spawn(SpriteSheetBundle {
        transform: Transform {
            translation: Vec3::new(150.0, 0.0, 0.0),
            scale: Vec3::splat(4.0),
            ..default()
        },
        sprite: TextureAtlasSprite::new(vendor_index),
        texture_atlas: atlas_handle,
        ..default()
    });
    // draw the atlas itself
    commands.spawn(SpriteBundle {
        texture: texture_atlas_texture,
        transform: Transform::from_xyz(-300.0, 0.0, 0.0),
        ..default()
    });
}