bevy/examples/picking/simple_picking.rs
Carter Anderson 015f2c69ca
Merge Style properties into Node. Use ComputedNode for computed properties. (#15975)
# Objective

Continue improving the user experience of our UI Node API in the
direction specified by [Bevy's Next Generation Scene / UI
System](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437)

## Solution

As specified in the document above, merge `Style` fields into `Node`,
and move "computed Node fields" into `ComputedNode` (I chose this name
over something like `ComputedNodeLayout` because it currently contains
more than just layout info. If we want to break this up / rename these
concepts, lets do that in a separate PR). `Style` has been removed.

This accomplishes a number of goals:

## Ergonomics wins

Specifying both `Node` and `Style` is now no longer required for
non-default styles

Before:
```rust
commands.spawn((
    Node::default(),
    Style {
        width:  Val::Px(100.),
        ..default()
    },
));
```

After:

```rust
commands.spawn(Node {
    width:  Val::Px(100.),
    ..default()
});
```

## Conceptual clarity

`Style` was never a comprehensive "style sheet". It only defined "core"
style properties that all `Nodes` shared. Any "styled property" that
couldn't fit that mold had to be in a separate component. A "real" style
system would style properties _across_ components (`Node`, `Button`,
etc). We have plans to build a true style system (see the doc linked
above).

By moving the `Style` fields to `Node`, we fully embrace `Node` as the
driving concept and remove the "style system" confusion.

## Next Steps

* Consider identifying and splitting out "style properties that aren't
core to Node". This should not happen for Bevy 0.15.

---

## Migration Guide

Move any fields set on `Style` into `Node` and replace all `Style`
component usage with `Node`.

Before:
```rust
commands.spawn((
    Node::default(),
    Style {
        width:  Val::Px(100.),
        ..default()
    },
));
```

After:

```rust
commands.spawn(Node {
    width:  Val::Px(100.),
    ..default()
});
```

For any usage of the "computed node properties" that used to live on
`Node`, use `ComputedNode` instead:

Before:
```rust
fn system(nodes: Query<&Node>) {
    for node in &nodes {
        let computed_size = node.size();
    }
}
```

After:
```rust
fn system(computed_nodes: Query<&ComputedNode>) {
    for computed_node in &computed_nodes {
        let computed_size = computed_node.size();
    }
}
```
2024-10-18 22:25:33 +00:00

75 lines
2.3 KiB
Rust

//! A simple scene to demonstrate picking events
use bevy::{color::palettes::tailwind::CYAN_400, prelude::*};
fn main() {
let mut app = App::new();
app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins);
app.add_systems(Startup, setup);
app.run();
}
/// set up a simple 3D scene
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
commands
.spawn((
Text::new("Click Me to get a box"),
Node {
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
top: Val::Percent(12.0),
left: Val::Percent(12.0),
..default()
},
))
.observe(
|_click: Trigger<Pointer<Click>>,
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
mut num: Local<usize>| {
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::new(1.0, 1.0, 1.0))),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::srgb_u8(124, 144, 255))),
Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.5 + 1.1 * *num as f32, 0.0),
));
*num += 1;
},
)
.observe(
|evt: Trigger<Pointer<Out>>, mut texts: Query<&mut TextColor>| {
let mut color = texts.get_mut(evt.entity()).unwrap();
color.0 = Color::WHITE;
},
)
.observe(
|evt: Trigger<Pointer<Over>>, mut texts: Query<&mut TextColor>| {
let mut color = texts.get_mut(evt.entity()).unwrap();
color.0 = CYAN_400.into();
},
);
// circular base
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Circle::new(4.0))),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::WHITE)),
Transform::from_rotation(Quat::from_rotation_x(-std::f32::consts::FRAC_PI_2)),
));
// light
commands.spawn((
PointLight {
shadows_enabled: true,
..default()
},
Transform::from_xyz(4.0, 8.0, 4.0),
));
// camera
commands.spawn((
Camera3d::default(),
Transform::from_xyz(-2.5, 4.5, 9.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
));
}