bevy/examples/ecs/removal_detection.rs
Carter Anderson b6a647cc01 default() shorthand (#4071)
Adds a `default()` shorthand for `Default::default()` ... because life is too short to constantly type `Default::default()`.

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

#[derive(Default)]
struct Foo {
  bar: usize,
  baz: usize,
}

// Normally you would do this:
let foo = Foo {
  bar: 10,
  ..Default::default()
};

// But now you can do this:
let foo = Foo {
  bar: 10,
  ..default()
};
```

The examples have been adapted to use `..default()`. I've left internal crates as-is for now because they don't pull in the bevy prelude, and the ergonomics of each case should be considered individually.
2022-03-01 20:52:09 +00:00

60 lines
2.3 KiB
Rust

// This example shows how you can know when a `Component` has been removed, so you can react to it.
use bevy::prelude::*;
fn main() {
// Information regarding removed `Component`s is discarded at the end of each frame, so you need
// to react to the removal before the frame is over.
//
// Also, `Components` are removed via a `Command`. `Command`s are applied after a stage has
// finished executing. So you need to react to the removal at some stage after the
// `Component` is removed.
//
// With these constraints in mind we make sure to place the system that removes a `Component` on
// the `CoreStage::Update' stage, and the system that reacts on the removal on the
// `CoreStage::PostUpdate` stage.
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_startup_system(setup)
.add_system_to_stage(CoreStage::Update, remove_component)
.add_system_to_stage(CoreStage::PostUpdate, react_on_removal)
.run();
}
// This `Struct` is just used for convenience in this example. This is the `Component` we'll be
// giving to the `Entity` so we have a `Component` to remove in `remove_component()`.
#[derive(Component)]
struct MyComponent;
fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle::new_2d());
commands
.spawn_bundle(SpriteBundle {
texture: asset_server.load("branding/icon.png"),
..default()
})
.insert(MyComponent); // Add the `Component`.
}
fn remove_component(
time: Res<Time>,
mut commands: Commands,
query: Query<Entity, With<MyComponent>>,
) {
// After two seconds have passed the `Component` is removed.
if time.seconds_since_startup() > 2.0 {
if let Some(entity) = query.iter().next() {
commands.entity(entity).remove::<MyComponent>();
}
}
}
fn react_on_removal(removed: RemovedComponents<MyComponent>, mut query: Query<&mut Sprite>) {
// `RemovedComponents<T>::iter()` returns an interator with the `Entity`s that had their
// `Component` `T` (in this case `MyComponent`) removed at some point earlier during the frame.
for entity in removed.iter() {
if let Ok(mut sprite) = query.get_mut(entity) {
sprite.color.set_r(0.0);
}
}
}