bevy/examples/asset/custom_asset.rs
Zachary Harrold dd46fd3aee
Removed anyhow (#10003)
# Objective

- Fixes #8140

## Solution

- Added Explicit Error Typing for `AssetLoader` and `AssetSaver`, which
were the last instances of `anyhow` in use across Bevy.

---

## Changelog

- Added an associated type `Error` to `AssetLoader` and `AssetSaver` for
use with the `load` and `save` methods respectively.
- Changed `ErasedAssetLoader` and `ErasedAssetSaver` `load` and `save`
methods to use `Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync + 'static>` to allow for
arbitrary `Error` types from the non-erased trait variants. Note the
strict requirements match the pre-existing requirements around
`anyhow::Error`.

## Migration Guide

- `anyhow` is no longer exported by `bevy_asset`; Add it to your own
project (if required).
- `AssetLoader` and `AssetSaver` have an associated type `Error`; Define
an appropriate error type (e.g., using `thiserror`), or use a pre-made
error type (e.g., `anyhow::Error`). Note that using `anyhow::Error` is a
drop-in replacement.
- `AssetLoaderError` has been removed; Define a new error type, or use
an alternative (e.g., `anyhow::Error`)
- All the first-party `AssetLoader`'s and `AssetSaver`'s now return
relevant (and narrow) error types instead of a single ambiguous type;
Match over the specific error type, or encapsulate (`Box<dyn>`,
`thiserror`, `anyhow`, etc.)

## Notes

A simpler PR to resolve this issue would simply define a Bevy `Error`
type defined as `Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static>`,
but I think this type of error handling should be discouraged when
possible. Since only 2 traits required the use of `anyhow`, it isn't a
substantive body of work to solidify these error types, and remove
`anyhow` entirely. End users are still encouraged to use `anyhow` if
that is their preferred error handling style. Arguably, adding the
`Error` associated type gives more freedom to end-users to decide
whether they want more or less explicit error handling (`anyhow` vs
`thiserror`).

As an aside, I didn't perform any testing on Android or WASM. CI passed
locally, but there may be mistakes for those platforms I missed.
2023-10-06 07:20:13 +00:00

86 lines
2.2 KiB
Rust

//! Implements loader for a custom asset type.
use bevy::utils::thiserror;
use bevy::{
asset::{io::Reader, AssetLoader, LoadContext},
prelude::*,
reflect::TypePath,
utils::BoxedFuture,
};
use futures_lite::AsyncReadExt;
use serde::Deserialize;
use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Asset, TypePath, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct CustomAsset {
pub value: i32,
}
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct CustomAssetLoader;
/// Possible errors that can be produced by [`CustomAssetLoader`]
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum CustomAssetLoaderError {
/// An [IO](std::io) Error
#[error("Could load shader: {0}")]
Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
/// A [RON](ron) Error
#[error("Could not parse RON: {0}")]
RonSpannedError(#[from] ron::error::SpannedError),
}
impl AssetLoader for CustomAssetLoader {
type Asset = CustomAsset;
type Settings = ();
type Error = CustomAssetLoaderError;
fn load<'a>(
&'a self,
reader: &'a mut Reader,
_settings: &'a (),
_load_context: &'a mut LoadContext,
) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<Self::Asset, Self::Error>> {
Box::pin(async move {
let mut bytes = Vec::new();
reader.read_to_end(&mut bytes).await?;
let custom_asset = ron::de::from_bytes::<CustomAsset>(&bytes)?;
Ok(custom_asset)
})
}
fn extensions(&self) -> &[&str] {
&["custom"]
}
}
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.init_resource::<State>()
.init_asset::<CustomAsset>()
.init_asset_loader::<CustomAssetLoader>()
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.add_systems(Update, print_on_load)
.run();
}
#[derive(Resource, Default)]
struct State {
handle: Handle<CustomAsset>,
printed: bool,
}
fn setup(mut state: ResMut<State>, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
state.handle = asset_server.load("data/asset.custom");
}
fn print_on_load(mut state: ResMut<State>, custom_assets: ResMut<Assets<CustomAsset>>) {
let custom_asset = custom_assets.get(&state.handle);
if state.printed || custom_asset.is_none() {
return;
}
info!("Custom asset loaded: {:?}", custom_asset.unwrap());
state.printed = true;
}