bevy/examples/ecs/timers.rs

use bevy::{log::info, prelude::*};

fn main() {
    App::build()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_resource(Countdown::default())
        .add_startup_system(setup_system)
        .add_system(countdown_system)
        .add_system(timer_system)
        .run();
}

pub struct Countdown {
    pub percent_trigger: Timer,
    pub main_timer: Timer,
}

impl Countdown {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            percent_trigger: Timer::from_seconds(4.0, true),
            main_timer: Timer::from_seconds(20.0, false),
        }
    }
}

impl Default for Countdown {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

fn setup_system(commands: &mut Commands) {
    // Add an entity to the world with a timer
    commands.spawn((Timer::from_seconds(5.0, false),));
}

/// This system ticks all the `Timer` components on entities within the scene
/// using bevy's `Time` resource to get the delta between each update.
fn timer_system(time: Res<Time>, mut query: Query<&mut Timer>) {
    for mut timer in query.iter_mut() {
        if timer.tick(time.delta_seconds()).just_finished() {
            info!("Entity timer just finished")
        }
    }
}

/// This system controls ticking the timer within the countdown resource and
/// handling its state.
fn countdown_system(time: Res<Time>, mut countdown: ResMut<Countdown>) {
    countdown.main_timer.tick(time.delta_seconds());

    // The API encourages this kind of timer state checking (if you're only checking for one value)
    // Additionally, `finished()` would accomplish the same thing as `just_finished` due to the timer
    // being repeating, however this makes more sense visually.
    if countdown
        .percent_trigger
        .tick(time.delta_seconds())
        .just_finished()
    {
        if !countdown.main_timer.finished() {
            // Print the percent complete the main timer is.
            info!(
                "Timer is {:0.0}% complete!",
                countdown.main_timer.percent() * 100.0
            );
        } else {
            // The timer has finished so we pause the percent output timer
            countdown.percent_trigger.pause();
            info!("Paused percent trigger timer")
        }
    }
}