bevy/examples/2d/sprite_slice.rs
Alice Cecile 599e5e4e76
Migrate from LegacyColor to bevy_color::Color (#12163)
# Objective

- As part of the migration process we need to a) see the end effect of
the migration on user ergonomics b) check for serious perf regressions
c) actually migrate the code
- To accomplish this, I'm going to attempt to migrate all of the
remaining user-facing usages of `LegacyColor` in one PR, being careful
to keep a clean commit history.
- Fixes #12056.

## Solution

I've chosen to use the polymorphic `Color` type as our standard
user-facing API.

- [x] Migrate `bevy_gizmos`.
- [x] Take `impl Into<Color>` in all `bevy_gizmos` APIs
- [x] Migrate sprites
- [x] Migrate UI
- [x] Migrate `ColorMaterial`
- [x] Migrate `MaterialMesh2D`
- [x] Migrate fog
- [x] Migrate lights
- [x] Migrate StandardMaterial
- [x] Migrate wireframes
- [x] Migrate clear color
- [x] Migrate text
- [x] Migrate gltf loader
- [x] Register color types for reflection
- [x] Remove `LegacyColor`
- [x] Make sure CI passes

Incidental improvements to ease migration:

- added `Color::srgba_u8`, `Color::srgba_from_array` and friends
- added `set_alpha`, `is_fully_transparent` and `is_fully_opaque` to the
`Alpha` trait
- add and immediately deprecate (lol) `Color::rgb` and friends in favor
of more explicit and consistent `Color::srgb`
- standardized on white and black for most example text colors
- added vector field traits to `LinearRgba`: ~~`Add`, `Sub`,
`AddAssign`, `SubAssign`,~~ `Mul<f32>` and `Div<f32>`. Multiplications
and divisions do not scale alpha. `Add` and `Sub` have been cut from
this PR.
- added `LinearRgba` and `Srgba` `RED/GREEN/BLUE`
- added `LinearRgba_to_f32_array` and `LinearRgba::to_u32`

## Migration Guide

Bevy's color types have changed! Wherever you used a
`bevy::render::Color`, a `bevy::color::Color` is used instead.

These are quite similar! Both are enums storing a color in a specific
color space (or to be more precise, using a specific color model).
However, each of the different color models now has its own type.

TODO...

- `Color::rgba`, `Color::rgb`, `Color::rbga_u8`, `Color::rgb_u8`,
`Color::rgb_from_array` are now `Color::srgba`, `Color::srgb`,
`Color::srgba_u8`, `Color::srgb_u8` and `Color::srgb_from_array`.
- `Color::set_a` and `Color::a` is now `Color::set_alpha` and
`Color::alpha`. These are part of the `Alpha` trait in `bevy_color`.
- `Color::is_fully_transparent` is now part of the `Alpha` trait in
`bevy_color`
- `Color::r`, `Color::set_r`, `Color::with_r` and the equivalents for
`g`, `b` `h`, `s` and `l` have been removed due to causing silent
relatively expensive conversions. Convert your `Color` into the desired
color space, perform your operations there, and then convert it back
into a polymorphic `Color` enum.
- `Color::hex` is now `Srgba::hex`. Call `.into` or construct a
`Color::Srgba` variant manually to convert it.
- `WireframeMaterial`, `ExtractedUiNode`, `ExtractedDirectionalLight`,
`ExtractedPointLight`, `ExtractedSpotLight` and `ExtractedSprite` now
store a `LinearRgba`, rather than a polymorphic `Color`
- `Color::rgb_linear` and `Color::rgba_linear` are now
`Color::linear_rgb` and `Color::linear_rgba`
- The various CSS color constants are no longer stored directly on
`Color`. Instead, they're defined in the `Srgba` color space, and
accessed via `bevy::color::palettes::css`. Call `.into()` on them to
convert them into a `Color` for quick debugging use, and consider using
the much prettier `tailwind` palette for prototyping.
- The `LIME_GREEN` color has been renamed to `LIMEGREEN` to comply with
the standard naming.
- Vector field arithmetic operations on `Color` (add, subtract, multiply
and divide by a f32) have been removed. Instead, convert your colors
into `LinearRgba` space, and perform your operations explicitly there.
This is particularly relevant when working with emissive or HDR colors,
whose color channel values are routinely outside of the ordinary 0 to 1
range.
- `Color::as_linear_rgba_f32` has been removed. Call
`LinearRgba::to_f32_array` instead, converting if needed.
- `Color::as_linear_rgba_u32` has been removed. Call
`LinearRgba::to_u32` instead, converting if needed.
- Several other color conversion methods to transform LCH or HSL colors
into float arrays or `Vec` types have been removed. Please reimplement
these externally or open a PR to re-add them if you found them
particularly useful.
- Various methods on `Color` such as `rgb` or `hsl` to convert the color
into a specific color space have been removed. Convert into
`LinearRgba`, then to the color space of your choice.
- Various implicitly-converting color value methods on `Color` such as
`r`, `g`, `b` or `h` have been removed. Please convert it into the color
space of your choice, then check these properties.
- `Color` no longer implements `AsBindGroup`. Store a `LinearRgba`
internally instead to avoid conversion costs.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Afonso Lage <lage.afonso@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Parrett <robparrett@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
2024-02-29 19:35:12 +00:00

141 lines
4.4 KiB
Rust

//! Showcases sprite 9 slice scaling and tiling features, enabling usage of
//! sprites in multiple resolutions while keeping it in proportion
use bevy::prelude::*;
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(WindowPlugin {
primary_window: Some(Window {
resolution: (1350.0, 700.0).into(),
..default()
}),
..default()
}))
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.run();
}
fn spawn_sprites(
commands: &mut Commands,
texture_handle: Handle<Image>,
mut position: Vec3,
slice_border: f32,
style: TextStyle,
gap: f32,
) {
let cases = [
// Reference sprite
("Original texture", style.clone(), Vec2::splat(100.0), None),
// Scaled regular sprite
(
"Stretched texture",
style.clone(),
Vec2::new(100.0, 200.0),
None,
),
// Stretched Scaled sliced sprite
(
"Stretched and sliced",
style.clone(),
Vec2::new(100.0, 200.0),
Some(ImageScaleMode::Sliced(TextureSlicer {
border: BorderRect::square(slice_border),
center_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Stretch,
..default()
})),
),
// Scaled sliced sprite
(
"Sliced and Tiled",
style.clone(),
Vec2::new(100.0, 200.0),
Some(ImageScaleMode::Sliced(TextureSlicer {
border: BorderRect::square(slice_border),
center_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Tile { stretch_value: 0.5 },
sides_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Tile { stretch_value: 0.2 },
..default()
})),
),
// Scaled sliced sprite horizontally
(
"Sliced and Tiled",
style.clone(),
Vec2::new(300.0, 200.0),
Some(ImageScaleMode::Sliced(TextureSlicer {
border: BorderRect::square(slice_border),
center_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Tile { stretch_value: 0.2 },
sides_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Tile { stretch_value: 0.3 },
..default()
})),
),
// Scaled sliced sprite horizontally with max scale
(
"Sliced and Tiled with corner constraint",
style,
Vec2::new(300.0, 200.0),
Some(ImageScaleMode::Sliced(TextureSlicer {
border: BorderRect::square(slice_border),
center_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Tile { stretch_value: 0.1 },
sides_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Tile { stretch_value: 0.2 },
max_corner_scale: 0.2,
})),
),
];
for (label, text_style, size, scale_mode) in cases {
position.x += 0.5 * size.x;
let mut cmd = commands.spawn(SpriteBundle {
transform: Transform::from_translation(position),
texture: texture_handle.clone(),
sprite: Sprite {
custom_size: Some(size),
..default()
},
..default()
});
if let Some(scale_mode) = scale_mode {
cmd.insert(scale_mode);
}
cmd.with_children(|builder| {
builder.spawn(Text2dBundle {
text: Text::from_section(label, text_style).with_justify(JustifyText::Center),
transform: Transform::from_xyz(0., -0.5 * size.y - 10., 0.0),
text_anchor: bevy::sprite::Anchor::TopCenter,
..default()
});
});
position.x += 0.5 * size.x + gap;
}
}
fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
let font = asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf");
let style = TextStyle {
font: font.clone(),
font_size: 16.0,
color: Color::WHITE,
};
// Load textures
let handle_1 = asset_server.load("textures/slice_square.png");
let handle_2 = asset_server.load("textures/slice_square_2.png");
spawn_sprites(
&mut commands,
handle_1,
Vec3::new(-600.0, 200.0, 0.0),
200.0,
style.clone(),
50.,
);
spawn_sprites(
&mut commands,
handle_2,
Vec3::new(-600.0, -200.0, 0.0),
80.0,
style,
50.,
);
}