bevy/examples/stress_tests/text_pipeline.rs
Marco Buono 8e3db957c5
Add the ability to control font smoothing (#15368)
# Objective

- Fixes #10720
- Adds the ability to control font smoothing of rendered text

## Solution

- Introduce the `FontSmoothing` enum, with two possible variants
(`FontSmoothing::None` and `FontSmoothing::AntiAliased`):
- This is based on `-webkit-font-smoothing`, in line with our practice
of adopting CSS-like properties/names for UI;
- I could have gone instead for the [`font-smooth`
property](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-smooth)
that's also supported by browsers, but didn't since it's also
non-standard, has an uglier name, and doesn't allow controlling the type
of antialias applied.
- Having an enum instead of e.g. a boolean, leaves the path open for
adding `FontSmoothing::SubpixelAntiAliased` in the future, without a
breaking change;
- Add all the necessary plumbing to get the `FontSmoothing` information
to where we rasterize the glyphs and store them in the atlas;
- Change the font atlas key to also take into account the smoothing
setting, not only font and font size;
- Since COSMIC Text [doesn't support controlling font
smoothing](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-text/issues/279), we roll
out our own threshold-based “implementation”:
- This has the downside of **looking ugly for “regular” vector fonts**
⚠️, since it doesn't properly take the hinting information into account
like a proper implementation on the rasterizer side would.
- However, **for fonts that have been specifically authored to be pixel
fonts, (a common use case in games!) this is not as big of a problem**,
since all lines are vertical/horizontal, and close to the final pixel
boundaries (as long as the font is used at a multiple of the size
originally intended by the author)
- Once COSMIC exposes this functionality, we can switch to using it
directly, and get better results;
- Use a nearest neighbor sampler for atlases with font smoothing
disabled, so that you can scale the text via transform and still get the
pixelated look;
- Add a convenience method to `Text` for setting the font smoothing;
- Add a demonstration of using the `FontSmoothing` property to the
`text2d` example.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
  - Yes. Via the `text2d`example, and also in my game.
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
- I'd like help from someone for testing this on devices/OSs with
fractional scaling (Android/Windows)
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
- Both via the `text2d` example and also by using it directly on your
projects.
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
  - macOS

---

## Showcase

```rust
commands.spawn(Text2dBundle {
    text: Text::from_section("Hello, World!", default())
        .with_font_smoothing(FontSmoothing::None),
    ..default()
});
```
![Screenshot 2024-09-22 at 12 33
39](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/93e19672-b8c0-4cba-a8a3-4525fe2ae1cb)

<img width="740" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b881b02c-4e43-410b-902f-6985c25140fc">

## Migration Guide

- `Text` now contains a `font_smoothing: FontSmoothing` property, make
sure to include it or add `..default()` when using the struct directly;
- `FontSizeKey` has been renamed to `FontAtlasKey`, and now also
contains the `FontSmoothing` setting;
- The following methods now take an extra `font_smoothing:
FontSmoothing` argument:
  - `FontAtlas::new()`
  - `FontAtlasSet::add_glyph_to_atlas()`
  - `FontAtlasSet::get_glyph_atlas_info()`
  - `FontAtlasSet::get_outlined_glyph_texture()`
2024-09-23 17:28:25 +00:00

81 lines
2.6 KiB
Rust

//! Text pipeline benchmark.
//!
//! Continuously recomputes a large `Text` component with 100 sections.
use bevy::{
color::palettes::basic::{BLUE, YELLOW},
diagnostic::{FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin, LogDiagnosticsPlugin},
prelude::*,
text::{BreakLineOn, TextBounds},
window::{PresentMode, WindowResolution},
winit::{UpdateMode, WinitSettings},
};
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins((
DefaultPlugins.set(WindowPlugin {
primary_window: Some(Window {
present_mode: PresentMode::AutoNoVsync,
resolution: WindowResolution::new(1920.0, 1080.0)
.with_scale_factor_override(1.0),
..default()
}),
..default()
}),
FrameTimeDiagnosticsPlugin,
LogDiagnosticsPlugin::default(),
))
.insert_resource(WinitSettings {
focused_mode: UpdateMode::Continuous,
unfocused_mode: UpdateMode::Continuous,
})
.add_systems(Startup, spawn)
.add_systems(Update, update_text_bounds)
.run();
}
fn spawn(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
warn!(include_str!("warning_string.txt"));
commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
let sections = (1..=50)
.flat_map(|i| {
[
TextSection {
value: "text".repeat(i),
style: TextStyle {
font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraMono-Medium.ttf"),
font_size: (4 + i % 10) as f32,
color: BLUE.into(),
},
},
TextSection {
value: "pipeline".repeat(i),
style: TextStyle {
font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
font_size: (4 + i % 11) as f32,
color: YELLOW.into(),
},
},
]
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
commands.spawn(Text2dBundle {
text: Text {
sections,
justify: JustifyText::Center,
linebreak_behavior: BreakLineOn::AnyCharacter,
..default()
},
..Default::default()
});
}
// changing the bounds of the text will cause a recomputation
fn update_text_bounds(time: Res<Time>, mut text_bounds_query: Query<&mut TextBounds>) {
let width = (1. + ops::sin(time.elapsed_seconds())) * 600.0;
for mut text_bounds in text_bounds_query.iter_mut() {
text_bounds.width = Some(width);
}
}