bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/entity/hash.rs
Doonv 1c67e020f7
Move EntityHash related types into bevy_ecs (#11498)
# Objective

Reduce the size of `bevy_utils`
(https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/11478)

## Solution

Move `EntityHash` related types into `bevy_ecs`. This also allows us
access to `Entity`, which means we no longer need `EntityHashMap`'s
first generic argument.

---

## Changelog

- Moved `bevy::utils::{EntityHash, EntityHasher, EntityHashMap,
EntityHashSet}` into `bevy::ecs::entity::hash` .
- Removed `EntityHashMap`'s first generic argument. It is now hardcoded
to always be `Entity`.

## Migration Guide

- Uses of `bevy::utils::{EntityHash, EntityHasher, EntityHashMap,
EntityHashSet}` now have to be imported from `bevy::ecs::entity::hash`.
- Uses of `EntityHashMap` no longer have to specify the first generic
parameter. It is now hardcoded to always be `Entity`.
2024-02-12 15:02:24 +00:00

99 lines
3.9 KiB
Rust

use std::hash::{BuildHasher, Hasher};
#[cfg(feature = "bevy_reflect")]
use bevy_reflect::Reflect;
use bevy_utils::hashbrown;
use super::Entity;
/// A [`BuildHasher`] that results in a [`EntityHasher`].
#[derive(Default, Clone)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "bevy_reflect", derive(Reflect))]
pub struct EntityHash;
impl BuildHasher for EntityHash {
type Hasher = EntityHasher;
fn build_hasher(&self) -> Self::Hasher {
Self::Hasher::default()
}
}
/// A very fast hash that is only designed to work on generational indices
/// like [`Entity`]. It will panic if attempting to hash a type containing
/// non-u64 fields.
///
/// This is heavily optimized for typical cases, where you have mostly live
/// entities, and works particularly well for contiguous indices.
///
/// If you have an unusual case -- say all your indices are multiples of 256
/// or most of the entities are dead generations -- then you might want also to
/// try [`AHasher`](bevy_utils::AHasher) for a slower hash computation but fewer lookup conflicts.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct EntityHasher {
hash: u64,
}
impl Hasher for EntityHasher {
#[inline]
fn finish(&self) -> u64 {
self.hash
}
fn write(&mut self, _bytes: &[u8]) {
panic!("EntityHasher can only hash u64 fields.");
}
#[inline]
fn write_u64(&mut self, bits: u64) {
// SwissTable (and thus `hashbrown`) cares about two things from the hash:
// - H1: low bits (masked by `2ⁿ-1`) to pick the slot in which to store the item
// - H2: high 7 bits are used to SIMD optimize hash collision probing
// For more see <https://abseil.io/about/design/swisstables#metadata-layout>
// This hash function assumes that the entity ids are still well-distributed,
// so for H1 leaves the entity id alone in the low bits so that id locality
// will also give memory locality for things spawned together.
// For H2, take advantage of the fact that while multiplication doesn't
// spread entropy to the low bits, it's incredibly good at spreading it
// upward, which is exactly where we need it the most.
// While this does include the generation in the output, it doesn't do so
// *usefully*. H1 won't care until you have over 3 billion entities in
// the table, and H2 won't care until something hits generation 33 million.
// Thus the comment suggesting that this is best for live entities,
// where there won't be generation conflicts where it would matter.
// The high 32 bits of this are ⅟φ for Fibonacci hashing. That works
// particularly well for hashing for the same reason as described in
// <https://extremelearning.com.au/unreasonable-effectiveness-of-quasirandom-sequences/>
// It loses no information because it has a modular inverse.
// (Specifically, `0x144c_bc89_u32 * 0x9e37_79b9_u32 == 1`.)
//
// The low 32 bits make that part of the just product a pass-through.
const UPPER_PHI: u64 = 0x9e37_79b9_0000_0001;
// This is `(MAGIC * index + generation) << 32 + index`, in a single instruction.
self.hash = bits.wrapping_mul(UPPER_PHI);
}
}
/// A [`HashMap`](hashbrown::HashMap) pre-configured to use [`EntityHash`] hashing.
pub type EntityHashMap<V> = hashbrown::HashMap<Entity, V, EntityHash>;
/// A [`HashSet`](hashbrown::HashSet) pre-configured to use [`EntityHash`] hashing.
pub type EntityHashSet = hashbrown::HashSet<Entity, EntityHash>;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[cfg(feature = "bevy_reflect")]
use bevy_reflect::Reflect;
use static_assertions::assert_impl_all;
// Check that the HashMaps are Clone if the key/values are Clone
assert_impl_all!(EntityHashMap::<usize>: Clone);
// EntityHashMap should implement Reflect
#[cfg(feature = "bevy_reflect")]
assert_impl_all!(EntityHashMap::<i32>: Reflect);
}