bevy/examples/audio/decodable.rs
dis-da-moe 0df67cdaae Add AddAudioSource trait and improve Decodable docs (#6649)
# Objective

- Fixes #6361
- Fixes #6362 
- Fixes #6364 

## Solution
- Added an example for creating a custom `Decodable` type 
- Clarified the documentation on `Decodable`
- Added an `AddAudioSource` trait and implemented it for `App`

Co-authored-by: dis-da-moe <84386186+dis-da-moe@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-01-17 22:42:00 +00:00

100 lines
2.9 KiB
Rust

//! Shows how to create a custom `Decodable` type by implementing a Sine wave.
//! ***WARNING THIS EXAMPLE IS VERY LOUD.*** Turn your volume down.
use bevy::audio::AddAudioSource;
use bevy::audio::Source;
use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy::reflect::TypeUuid;
use bevy::utils::Duration;
// This struct usually contains the data for the audio being played.
// This is where data read from an audio file would be stored, for example.
// Implementing `TypeUuid` will automatically implement `Asset`.
// This allows the type to be registered as an asset.
#[derive(TypeUuid)]
#[uuid = "c2090c23-78fd-44f1-8508-c89b1f3cec29"]
struct SineAudio {
frequency: f32,
}
// This decoder is responsible for playing the audio,
// and so stores data about the audio being played.
struct SineDecoder {
// how far along one period the wave is (between 0 and 1)
current_progress: f32,
// how much we move along the period every frame
progress_per_frame: f32,
// how long a period is
period: f32,
sample_rate: u32,
}
impl SineDecoder {
fn new(frequency: f32) -> Self {
// standard sample rate for most recordings
let sample_rate = 44_100;
SineDecoder {
current_progress: 0.,
progress_per_frame: frequency / sample_rate as f32,
period: std::f32::consts::PI * 2.,
sample_rate,
}
}
}
// The decoder must implement iterator so that it can implement `Decodable`.
impl Iterator for SineDecoder {
type Item = f32;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
self.current_progress += self.progress_per_frame;
// we loop back round to 0 to avoid floating point inaccuracies
self.current_progress %= 1.;
Some(f32::sin(self.period * self.current_progress))
}
}
// `Source` is what allows the audio source to be played by bevy.
// This trait provides information on the audio.
impl Source for SineDecoder {
fn current_frame_len(&self) -> Option<usize> {
None
}
fn channels(&self) -> u16 {
1
}
fn sample_rate(&self) -> u32 {
self.sample_rate
}
fn total_duration(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
None
}
}
// Finally `Decodable` can be implemented for our `SineAudio`.
impl Decodable for SineAudio {
type Decoder = SineDecoder;
type DecoderItem = <SineDecoder as Iterator>::Item;
fn decoder(&self) -> Self::Decoder {
SineDecoder::new(self.frequency)
}
}
fn main() {
let mut app = App::new();
// register the audio source so that it can be used
app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_audio_source::<SineAudio>()
.add_startup_system(setup)
.run();
}
fn setup(mut assets: ResMut<Assets<SineAudio>>, audio: Res<Audio<SineAudio>>) {
// add a `SineAudio` to the asset server so that it can be played
let audio_handle = assets.add(SineAudio {
frequency: 440., //this is the frequency of A4
});
audio.play(audio_handle);
}