bevy/crates/bevy_gilrs/src/lib.rs
s-puig e788e3bc83
Implement gamepads as entities (#12770)
# Objective

- Significantly improve the ergonomics of gamepads and allow new
features

Gamepads are a bit unergonomic to work with, they use resources but
unlike other inputs, they are not limited to a single gamepad, to get
around this it uses an identifier (Gamepad) to interact with anything
causing all sorts of issues.

1. There are too many: Gamepads, GamepadSettings, GamepadInfo,
ButtonInput<T>, 2 Axis<T>.
2. ButtonInput/Axis generic methods become really inconvenient to use
e.g. any_pressed()
3. GamepadButton/Axis structs are unnecessary boilerplate:

```rust
for gamepad in gamepads.iter() {
        if button_inputs.just_pressed(GamepadButton::new(gamepad, GamepadButtonType::South)) {
            info!("{:?} just pressed South", gamepad);
        } else if button_inputs.just_released(GamepadButton::new(gamepad, GamepadButtonType::South))
        {
            info!("{:?} just released South", gamepad);
        }
}
```
4. Projects often need to create resources to store the selected gamepad
and have to manually check if their gamepad is still valid anyways.

- Previously attempted by #3419 and #12674


## Solution

- Implement gamepads as entities.

Using entities solves all the problems above and opens new
possibilities.

1. Reduce boilerplate and allows iteration

```rust
let is_pressed = gamepads_buttons.iter().any(|buttons| buttons.pressed(GamepadButtonType::South))
```
2. ButtonInput/Axis generic methods become ergonomic again 
```rust
gamepad_buttons.any_just_pressed([GamepadButtonType::Start, GamepadButtonType::Select])
```
3. Reduces the number of public components significantly (Gamepad,
GamepadSettings, GamepadButtons, GamepadAxes)
4. Components are highly convenient. Gamepad optional features could now
be expressed naturally (`Option<Rumble> or Option<Gyro>`), allows devs
to attach their own components and filter them, so code like this
becomes possible:
```rust
fn move_player<const T: usize>(
    player: Query<&Transform, With<Player<T>>>,
    gamepads_buttons: Query<&GamepadButtons, With<Player<T>>>,
) {
    if let Ok(gamepad_buttons) = gamepads_buttons.get_single() {
        if gamepad_buttons.pressed(GamepadButtonType::South) {
            // move player
        }
    }
}
```
---

## Follow-up

- [ ] Run conditions?
- [ ] Rumble component

# Changelog

## Added

TODO

## Changed

TODO

## Removed

TODO


## Migration Guide

TODO

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-09-27 20:07:20 +00:00

79 lines
2.9 KiB
Rust

#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
#![doc(
html_logo_url = "https://bevyengine.org/assets/icon.png",
html_favicon_url = "https://bevyengine.org/assets/icon.png"
)]
//! Systems and type definitions for gamepad handling in Bevy.
//!
//! This crate is built on top of [GilRs](gilrs), a library
//! that handles abstracting over platform-specific gamepad APIs.
mod converter;
mod gilrs_system;
mod rumble;
use bevy_app::{App, Plugin, PostUpdate, PreStartup, PreUpdate};
use bevy_ecs::entity::EntityHashMap;
use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
use bevy_input::InputSystem;
use bevy_utils::{synccell::SyncCell, tracing::error, HashMap};
use gilrs::GilrsBuilder;
use gilrs_system::{gilrs_event_startup_system, gilrs_event_system};
use rumble::{play_gilrs_rumble, RunningRumbleEffects};
#[cfg_attr(not(target_arch = "wasm32"), derive(Resource))]
pub(crate) struct Gilrs(pub SyncCell<gilrs::Gilrs>);
/// A [`resource`](Resource) with the mapping of connected [`gilrs::GamepadId`] and their [`Entity`].
#[derive(Debug, Default, Resource)]
pub(crate) struct GilrsGamepads {
/// Mapping of [`Entity`] to [`gilrs::GamepadId`].
pub(crate) entity_to_id: EntityHashMap<gilrs::GamepadId>,
/// Mapping of [`gilrs::GamepadId`] to [`Entity`].
pub(crate) id_to_entity: HashMap<gilrs::GamepadId, Entity>,
}
impl GilrsGamepads {
/// Returns the [`Entity`] assigned to a connected [`gilrs::GamepadId`].
pub fn get_entity(&self, gamepad_id: gilrs::GamepadId) -> Option<Entity> {
self.id_to_entity.get(&gamepad_id).copied()
}
/// Returns the [`gilrs::GamepadId`] assigned to a gamepad [`Entity`].
pub fn get_gamepad_id(&self, entity: Entity) -> Option<gilrs::GamepadId> {
self.entity_to_id.get(&entity).copied()
}
}
/// Plugin that provides gamepad handling to an [`App`].
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct GilrsPlugin;
/// Updates the running gamepad rumble effects.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Hash, SystemSet)]
pub struct RumbleSystem;
impl Plugin for GilrsPlugin {
fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
match GilrsBuilder::new()
.with_default_filters(false)
.set_update_state(false)
.build()
{
Ok(gilrs) => {
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
app.insert_non_send_resource(Gilrs(SyncCell::new(gilrs)));
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
app.insert_resource(Gilrs(SyncCell::new(gilrs)));
app.init_resource::<GilrsGamepads>();
app.init_resource::<RunningRumbleEffects>()
.add_systems(PreStartup, gilrs_event_startup_system)
.add_systems(PreUpdate, gilrs_event_system.before(InputSystem))
.add_systems(PostUpdate, play_gilrs_rumble.in_set(RumbleSystem));
}
Err(err) => error!("Failed to start Gilrs. {}", err),
}
}
}