bevy/examples/3d/split_screen.rs
Carter Anderson 01aedc8431 Spawn now takes a Bundle (#6054)
# Objective

Now that we can consolidate Bundles and Components under a single insert (thanks to #2975 and #6039), almost 100% of world spawns now look like `world.spawn().insert((Some, Tuple, Here))`. Spawning an entity without any components is an extremely uncommon pattern, so it makes sense to give spawn the "first class" ergonomic api. This consolidated api should be made consistent across all spawn apis (such as World and Commands).

## Solution

All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input:

```rust
// before:
commands
  .spawn()
  .insert((A, B, C));
world
  .spawn()
  .insert((A, B, C);

// after
commands.spawn((A, B, C));
world.spawn((A, B, C));
```

All existing instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api. A new `spawn_empty` has been added, replacing the old `spawn` api.  

By allowing `world.spawn(some_bundle)` to replace `world.spawn().insert(some_bundle)`, this opened the door to removing the initial entity allocation in the "empty" archetype / table done in `spawn()` (and subsequent move to the actual archetype in `.insert(some_bundle)`).

This improves spawn performance by over 10%:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/191627587-4ab2f949-4ccd-4231-80eb-80dd4d9ad6b9.png)

To take this measurement, I added a new `world_spawn` benchmark.

Unfortunately, optimizing `Commands::spawn` is slightly less trivial, as Commands expose the Entity id of spawned entities prior to actually spawning. Doing the optimization would (naively) require assurances that the `spawn(some_bundle)` command is applied before all other commands involving the entity (which would not necessarily be true, if memory serves). Optimizing `Commands::spawn` this way does feel possible, but it will require careful thought (and maybe some additional checks), which deserves its own PR. For now, it has the same performance characteristics of the current `Commands::spawn_bundle` on main.

**Note that 99% of this PR is simple renames and refactors. The only code that needs careful scrutiny is the new `World::spawn()` impl, which is relatively straightforward, but it has some new unsafe code (which re-uses battle tested BundlerSpawner code path).** 

---

## Changelog

- All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input
- All instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api
- World and Commands now have `spawn_empty()`, which is equivalent to the old `spawn()` behavior.  

## Migration Guide

```rust
// Old (0.8):
commands
  .spawn()
  .insert_bundle((A, B, C));
// New (0.9)
commands.spawn((A, B, C));

// Old (0.8):
commands.spawn_bundle((A, B, C));
// New (0.9)
commands.spawn((A, B, C));

// Old (0.8):
let entity = commands.spawn().id();
// New (0.9)
let entity = commands.spawn_empty().id();

// Old (0.8)
let entity = world.spawn().id();
// New (0.9)
let entity = world.spawn_empty();
```
2022-09-23 19:55:54 +00:00

111 lines
3.5 KiB
Rust

//! Renders two cameras to the same window to accomplish "split screen".
use std::f32::consts::PI;
use bevy::{
core_pipeline::clear_color::ClearColorConfig,
prelude::*,
render::camera::Viewport,
window::{WindowId, WindowResized},
};
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_startup_system(setup)
.add_system(set_camera_viewports)
.run();
}
/// set up a simple 3D scene
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
// plane
commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
mesh: meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Plane { size: 100.0 })),
material: materials.add(Color::rgb(0.3, 0.5, 0.3).into()),
..default()
});
commands.spawn(SceneBundle {
scene: asset_server.load("models/animated/Fox.glb#Scene0"),
..default()
});
// Light
commands.spawn(DirectionalLightBundle {
transform: Transform::from_rotation(Quat::from_euler(EulerRot::ZYX, 0.0, 1.0, -PI / 4.)),
directional_light: DirectionalLight {
shadows_enabled: true,
..default()
},
..default()
});
// Left Camera
commands.spawn((
Camera3dBundle {
transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 200.0, -100.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
..default()
},
LeftCamera,
));
// Right Camera
commands.spawn((
Camera3dBundle {
transform: Transform::from_xyz(100.0, 100., 150.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
camera: Camera {
// Renders the right camera after the left camera, which has a default priority of 0
priority: 1,
..default()
},
camera_3d: Camera3d {
// don't clear on the second camera because the first camera already cleared the window
clear_color: ClearColorConfig::None,
..default()
},
..default()
},
RightCamera,
));
}
#[derive(Component)]
struct LeftCamera;
#[derive(Component)]
struct RightCamera;
fn set_camera_viewports(
windows: Res<Windows>,
mut resize_events: EventReader<WindowResized>,
mut left_camera: Query<&mut Camera, (With<LeftCamera>, Without<RightCamera>)>,
mut right_camera: Query<&mut Camera, With<RightCamera>>,
) {
// We need to dynamically resize the camera's viewports whenever the window size changes
// so then each camera always takes up half the screen.
// A resize_event is sent when the window is first created, allowing us to reuse this system for initial setup.
for resize_event in resize_events.iter() {
if resize_event.id == WindowId::primary() {
let window = windows.primary();
let mut left_camera = left_camera.single_mut();
left_camera.viewport = Some(Viewport {
physical_position: UVec2::new(0, 0),
physical_size: UVec2::new(window.physical_width() / 2, window.physical_height()),
..default()
});
let mut right_camera = right_camera.single_mut();
right_camera.viewport = Some(Viewport {
physical_position: UVec2::new(window.physical_width() / 2, 0),
physical_size: UVec2::new(window.physical_width() / 2, window.physical_height()),
..default()
});
}
}
}