bevy/tests/window/resizing.rs
Joona Aalto 54006b107b
Migrate meshes and materials to required components (#15524)
# Objective

A big step in the migration to required components: meshes and
materials!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fj9-PnF-2QKK0on1KQ29UWQ):

- Deprecate `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle`.
- Add `Mesh2d` and `Mesh3d` components, which wrap a `Handle<Mesh>`.
- Add `MeshMaterial2d<M: Material2d>` and `MeshMaterial3d<M: Material>`,
which wrap a `Handle<M>`.
- Meshes *without* a mesh material should be rendered with a default
material. The existence of a material is determined by
`HasMaterial2d`/`HasMaterial3d`, which is required by
`MeshMaterial2d`/`MeshMaterial3d`. This gets around problems with the
generics.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, previously nothing was rendered. Now,
it renders a white default `ColorMaterial` in 2D and a
`StandardMaterial` in 3D (this can be overridden). Below, only every
other entity has a material:

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181746](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5c8be029-d2fe-4b8c-ae89-17a72ff82c9a)

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181918](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/58adbc55-5a1e-4c7d-a2c7-ed456227b909)

Why white? This is still open for discussion, but I think white makes
sense for a *default* material, while *invalid* asset handles pointing
to nothing should have something like a pink material to indicate that
something is broken (I don't handle that in this PR yet). This is kind
of a mix of Godot and Unity: Godot just renders a white material for
non-existent materials, while Unity renders nothing when no materials
exist, but renders pink for invalid materials. I can also change the
default material to pink if that is preferable though.

## Testing

I ran some 2D and 3D examples to test if anything changed visually. I
have not tested all examples or features yet however. If anyone wants to
test more extensively, it would be appreciated!

## Implementation Notes

- The relationship between `bevy_render` and `bevy_pbr` is weird here.
`bevy_render` needs `Mesh3d` for its own systems, but `bevy_pbr` has all
of the material logic, and `bevy_render` doesn't depend on it. I feel
like the two crates should be refactored in some way, but I think that's
out of scope for this PR.
- I didn't migrate meshlets to required components yet. That can
probably be done in a follow-up, as this is already a huge PR.
- It is becoming increasingly clear to me that we really, *really* want
to disallow raw asset handles as components. They caused me a *ton* of
headache here already, and it took me a long time to find every place
that queried for them or inserted them directly on entities, since there
were no compiler errors for it. If we don't remove the `Component`
derive, I expect raw asset handles to be a *huge* footgun for users as
we transition to wrapper components, especially as handles as components
have been the norm so far. I personally consider this to be a blocker
for 0.15: we need to migrate to wrapper components for asset handles
everywhere, and remove the `Component` derive. Also see
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14124.

---

## Migration Guide

Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the
`Mesh2d` and `MeshMaterial2d` or `Mesh3d` and `MeshMaterial3d`
components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no
longer render meshes.

Additionally, `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle` have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material
components directly.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used.
Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing.

The `WithMesh2d` and `WithMesh3d` query filter type aliases have also
been removed. Simply use `With<Mesh2d>` or `With<Mesh3d>`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Tim Blackbird <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 21:33:17 +00:00

158 lines
4.3 KiB
Rust

//! A test to confirm that `bevy` allows setting the window to arbitrary small sizes
//! This is run in CI to ensure that this doesn't regress again.
use bevy::{prelude::*, window::WindowResolution};
// The smallest size reached is 1x1, as X11 doesn't support windows with a 0 dimension
// TODO: Add a check for platforms other than X11 for 0xk and kx0, despite those currently unsupported on CI.
const MAX_WIDTH: u16 = 401;
const MAX_HEIGHT: u16 = 401;
const MIN_WIDTH: u16 = 1;
const MIN_HEIGHT: u16 = 1;
const RESIZE_STEP: u16 = 4;
#[derive(Resource)]
struct Dimensions {
width: u16,
height: u16,
}
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(
DefaultPlugins.set(WindowPlugin {
primary_window: Some(Window {
resolution: WindowResolution::new(MAX_WIDTH as f32, MAX_HEIGHT as f32)
.with_scale_factor_override(1.0),
title: "Resizing".into(),
..default()
}),
..default()
}),
)
.insert_resource(Dimensions {
width: MAX_WIDTH,
height: MAX_HEIGHT,
})
.insert_resource(ContractingY)
.add_systems(Startup, (setup_3d, setup_2d))
.add_systems(Update, (change_window_size, sync_dimensions))
.run();
}
#[derive(Resource)]
enum Phase {
ContractingY,
ContractingX,
ExpandingY,
ExpandingX,
}
use Phase::*;
fn change_window_size(
mut windows: ResMut<Dimensions>,
mut phase: ResMut<Phase>,
mut first_complete: Local<bool>,
) {
// Put off rendering for one frame, as currently for a frame where
// resizing happens, nothing is presented.
// TODO: Debug and fix this if feasible
if !*first_complete {
*first_complete = true;
return;
}
let height = windows.height;
let width = windows.width;
match *phase {
ContractingY => {
if height <= MIN_HEIGHT {
*phase = ContractingX;
} else {
windows.height -= RESIZE_STEP;
}
}
ContractingX => {
if width <= MIN_WIDTH {
*phase = ExpandingY;
} else {
windows.width -= RESIZE_STEP;
}
}
ExpandingY => {
if height >= MAX_HEIGHT {
*phase = ExpandingX;
} else {
windows.height += RESIZE_STEP;
}
}
ExpandingX => {
if width >= MAX_WIDTH {
*phase = ContractingY;
} else {
windows.width += RESIZE_STEP;
}
}
}
}
fn sync_dimensions(dim: Res<Dimensions>, mut windows: Query<&mut Window>) {
if dim.is_changed() {
let mut window = windows.single_mut();
window.resolution.set(dim.width as f32, dim.height as f32);
}
}
/// A simple 3d scene, taken from the `3d_scene` example
fn setup_3d(
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
// plane
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Plane3d::default().mesh().size(5.0, 5.0))),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::srgb(0.3, 0.5, 0.3))),
));
// cube
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::default())),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::srgb(0.8, 0.7, 0.6))),
Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.5, 0.0),
));
// light
commands.spawn((
PointLight {
shadows_enabled: true,
..default()
},
Transform::from_xyz(4.0, 8.0, 4.0),
));
// camera
commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
transform: Transform::from_xyz(-2.0, 2.5, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
..default()
});
}
/// A simple 2d scene, taken from the `rect` example
fn setup_2d(mut commands: Commands) {
commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle {
camera: Camera {
// render the 2d camera after the 3d camera
order: 1,
// do not use a clear color
clear_color: ClearColorConfig::None,
..default()
},
..default()
});
commands.spawn(SpriteBundle {
sprite: Sprite {
color: Color::srgb(0.25, 0.25, 0.75),
custom_size: Some(Vec2::new(50.0, 50.0)),
..default()
},
..default()
});
}