mirror of
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy
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54006b107b
# Objective A big step in the migration to required components: meshes and materials! ## Solution As per the [selected proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fj9-PnF-2QKK0on1KQ29UWQ): - Deprecate `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and `PbrBundle`. - Add `Mesh2d` and `Mesh3d` components, which wrap a `Handle<Mesh>`. - Add `MeshMaterial2d<M: Material2d>` and `MeshMaterial3d<M: Material>`, which wrap a `Handle<M>`. - Meshes *without* a mesh material should be rendered with a default material. The existence of a material is determined by `HasMaterial2d`/`HasMaterial3d`, which is required by `MeshMaterial2d`/`MeshMaterial3d`. This gets around problems with the generics. Previously: ```rust commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle { mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(), material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)), transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), ..default() }); ``` Now: ```rust commands.spawn(( Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))), MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))), Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), )); ``` If the mesh material is missing, previously nothing was rendered. Now, it renders a white default `ColorMaterial` in 2D and a `StandardMaterial` in 3D (this can be overridden). Below, only every other entity has a material: ![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29 181746](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5c8be029-d2fe-4b8c-ae89-17a72ff82c9a) ![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29 181918](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/58adbc55-5a1e-4c7d-a2c7-ed456227b909) Why white? This is still open for discussion, but I think white makes sense for a *default* material, while *invalid* asset handles pointing to nothing should have something like a pink material to indicate that something is broken (I don't handle that in this PR yet). This is kind of a mix of Godot and Unity: Godot just renders a white material for non-existent materials, while Unity renders nothing when no materials exist, but renders pink for invalid materials. I can also change the default material to pink if that is preferable though. ## Testing I ran some 2D and 3D examples to test if anything changed visually. I have not tested all examples or features yet however. If anyone wants to test more extensively, it would be appreciated! ## Implementation Notes - The relationship between `bevy_render` and `bevy_pbr` is weird here. `bevy_render` needs `Mesh3d` for its own systems, but `bevy_pbr` has all of the material logic, and `bevy_render` doesn't depend on it. I feel like the two crates should be refactored in some way, but I think that's out of scope for this PR. - I didn't migrate meshlets to required components yet. That can probably be done in a follow-up, as this is already a huge PR. - It is becoming increasingly clear to me that we really, *really* want to disallow raw asset handles as components. They caused me a *ton* of headache here already, and it took me a long time to find every place that queried for them or inserted them directly on entities, since there were no compiler errors for it. If we don't remove the `Component` derive, I expect raw asset handles to be a *huge* footgun for users as we transition to wrapper components, especially as handles as components have been the norm so far. I personally consider this to be a blocker for 0.15: we need to migrate to wrapper components for asset handles everywhere, and remove the `Component` derive. Also see https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14124. --- ## Migration Guide Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the `Mesh2d` and `MeshMaterial2d` or `Mesh3d` and `MeshMaterial3d` components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no longer render meshes. Additionally, `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and `PbrBundle` have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material components directly. Previously: ```rust commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle { mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(), material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)), transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), ..default() }); ``` Now: ```rust commands.spawn(( Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))), MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))), Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), )); ``` If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used. Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing. The `WithMesh2d` and `WithMesh3d` query filter type aliases have also been removed. Simply use `With<Mesh2d>` or `With<Mesh3d>`. --------- Co-authored-by: Tim Blackbird <justthecooldude@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
126 lines
3.7 KiB
Rust
126 lines
3.7 KiB
Rust
//! This example illustrates how to load and play an audio file, and control where the sounds seems to come from.
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use bevy::{
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color::palettes::basic::{BLUE, LIME, RED},
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prelude::*,
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};
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fn main() {
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App::new()
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.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
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.add_systems(Startup, setup)
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.add_systems(Update, update_positions)
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.add_systems(Update, update_listener)
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.run();
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}
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fn setup(
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mut commands: Commands,
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asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
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mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
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mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
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) {
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// Space between the two ears
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let gap = 4.0;
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// sound emitter
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commands.spawn((
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Mesh3d(meshes.add(Sphere::new(0.2).mesh().uv(32, 18))),
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MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::from(BLUE))),
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Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
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Emitter::default(),
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AudioBundle {
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source: asset_server.load("sounds/Windless Slopes.ogg"),
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settings: PlaybackSettings::LOOP.with_spatial(true),
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},
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));
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let listener = SpatialListener::new(gap);
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commands
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.spawn((SpatialBundle::default(), listener.clone()))
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.with_children(|parent| {
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// left ear indicator
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parent.spawn((
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Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::new(0.2, 0.2, 0.2))),
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MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::from(RED))),
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Transform::from_translation(listener.left_ear_offset),
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));
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// right ear indicator
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parent.spawn((
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Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::new(0.2, 0.2, 0.2))),
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MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::from(LIME))),
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Transform::from_translation(listener.right_ear_offset),
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));
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});
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// light
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commands.spawn((
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DirectionalLight::default(),
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Transform::from_xyz(4.0, 8.0, 4.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
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));
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// example instructions
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commands.spawn(
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TextBundle::from_section(
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"Up/Down/Left/Right: Move Listener\nSpace: Toggle Emitter Movement",
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TextStyle::default(),
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)
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.with_style(Style {
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position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
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bottom: Val::Px(12.0),
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left: Val::Px(12.0),
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..default()
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}),
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);
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// camera
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commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
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transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 5.0, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
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..default()
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});
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}
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#[derive(Component, Default)]
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struct Emitter {
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stopped: bool,
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}
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fn update_positions(
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time: Res<Time>,
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mut emitters: Query<(&mut Transform, &mut Emitter), With<Emitter>>,
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keyboard: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
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) {
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for (mut emitter_transform, mut emitter) in emitters.iter_mut() {
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if keyboard.just_pressed(KeyCode::Space) {
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emitter.stopped = !emitter.stopped;
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}
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if !emitter.stopped {
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emitter_transform.translation.x = ops::sin(time.elapsed_seconds()) * 3.0;
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emitter_transform.translation.z = ops::cos(time.elapsed_seconds()) * 3.0;
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}
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}
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}
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fn update_listener(
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keyboard: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
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time: Res<Time>,
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mut listeners: Query<&mut Transform, With<SpatialListener>>,
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) {
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let mut transform = listeners.single_mut();
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let speed = 2.;
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if keyboard.pressed(KeyCode::ArrowRight) {
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transform.translation.x += speed * time.delta_seconds();
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}
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if keyboard.pressed(KeyCode::ArrowLeft) {
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transform.translation.x -= speed * time.delta_seconds();
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}
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if keyboard.pressed(KeyCode::ArrowDown) {
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transform.translation.z += speed * time.delta_seconds();
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}
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if keyboard.pressed(KeyCode::ArrowUp) {
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transform.translation.z -= speed * time.delta_seconds();
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}
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}
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