bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/macros/src/lib.rs

extern crate proc_macro;

mod component;
mod fetch;
mod set;
mod states;

use crate::{fetch::derive_world_query_impl, set::derive_set};
use bevy_macro_utils::{derive_boxed_label, get_named_struct_fields, BevyManifest};
use proc_macro::TokenStream;
use proc_macro2::Span;
use quote::{format_ident, quote};
use syn::{
    parse::ParseStream, parse_macro_input, parse_quote, punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned,
    ConstParam, DeriveInput, Field, GenericParam, Ident, Index, Meta, MetaList, NestedMeta, Token,
    TypeParam,
};

enum BundleFieldKind {
    Component,
    Ignore,
}

const BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME: &str = "bundle";
const BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_IGNORE_NAME: &str = "ignore";

#[proc_macro_derive(Bundle, attributes(bundle))]
pub fn derive_bundle(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    let ast = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
    let ecs_path = bevy_ecs_path();

    let named_fields = match get_named_struct_fields(&ast.data) {
        Ok(fields) => &fields.named,
        Err(e) => return e.into_compile_error().into(),
    };

    let mut field_kind = Vec::with_capacity(named_fields.len());

    'field_loop: for field in named_fields.iter() {
        for attr in &field.attrs {
            if attr.path.is_ident(BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
                if let Ok(Meta::List(MetaList { nested, .. })) = attr.parse_meta() {
                    if let Some(&NestedMeta::Meta(Meta::Path(ref path))) = nested.first() {
                        if path.is_ident(BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_IGNORE_NAME) {
                            field_kind.push(BundleFieldKind::Ignore);
                            continue 'field_loop;
                        }

                        return syn::Error::new(
                            path.span(),
                            format!(
                                "Invalid bundle attribute. Use `{BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_IGNORE_NAME}`"
                            ),
                        )
                        .into_compile_error()
                        .into();
                    }

                    return syn::Error::new(attr.span(), format!("Invalid bundle attribute. Use `#[{BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME}({BUNDLE_ATTRIBUTE_IGNORE_NAME})]`")).into_compile_error().into();
                }
            }
        }

        field_kind.push(BundleFieldKind::Component);
    }

    let field = named_fields
        .iter()
        .map(|field| field.ident.as_ref().unwrap())
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
    let field_type = named_fields
        .iter()
        .map(|field| &field.ty)
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let mut field_component_ids = Vec::new();
    let mut field_get_components = Vec::new();
    let mut field_from_components = Vec::new();
    for ((field_type, field_kind), field) in
        field_type.iter().zip(field_kind.iter()).zip(field.iter())
    {
        match field_kind {
            BundleFieldKind::Component => {
                field_component_ids.push(quote! {
                <#field_type as #ecs_path::bundle::Bundle>::component_ids(components, storages, &mut *ids);
                });
                field_get_components.push(quote! {
                    self.#field.get_components(&mut *func);
                });
                field_from_components.push(quote! {
                    #field: <#field_type as #ecs_path::bundle::Bundle>::from_components(ctx, &mut *func),
                });
            }

            BundleFieldKind::Ignore => {
                field_from_components.push(quote! {
                    #field: ::std::default::Default::default(),
                });
            }
        }
    }
    let generics = ast.generics;
    let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
    let struct_name = &ast.ident;

    TokenStream::from(quote! {
        // SAFETY:
        // - ComponentId is returned in field-definition-order. [from_components] and [get_components] use field-definition-order
        // - `Bundle::get_components` is exactly once for each member. Rely's on the Component -> Bundle implementation to properly pass
        //   the correct `StorageType` into the callback.
        unsafe impl #impl_generics #ecs_path::bundle::Bundle for #struct_name #ty_generics #where_clause {
            fn component_ids(
                components: &mut #ecs_path::component::Components,
                storages: &mut #ecs_path::storage::Storages,
                ids: &mut impl FnMut(#ecs_path::component::ComponentId)
            ){
                #(#field_component_ids)*
            }

            #[allow(unused_variables, non_snake_case)]
            unsafe fn from_components<__T, __F>(ctx: &mut __T, func: &mut __F) -> Self
            where
                __F: FnMut(&mut __T) -> #ecs_path::ptr::OwningPtr<'_>
            {
                Self {
                    #(#field_from_components)*
                }
            }

            #[allow(unused_variables)]
            #[inline]
            fn get_components(
                self,
                func: &mut impl FnMut(#ecs_path::component::StorageType, #ecs_path::ptr::OwningPtr<'_>)
            ) {
                #(#field_get_components)*
            }
        }
    })
}

fn get_idents(fmt_string: fn(usize) -> String, count: usize) -> Vec<Ident> {
    (0..count)
        .map(|i| Ident::new(&fmt_string(i), Span::call_site()))
        .collect::<Vec<Ident>>()
}

#[proc_macro]
pub fn impl_param_set(_input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    let mut tokens = TokenStream::new();
    let max_params = 8;
    let params = get_idents(|i| format!("P{i}"), max_params);
    let metas = get_idents(|i| format!("m{i}"), max_params);
    let mut param_fn_muts = Vec::new();
    for (i, param) in params.iter().enumerate() {
        let fn_name = Ident::new(&format!("p{i}"), Span::call_site());
        let index = Index::from(i);
        let ordinal = match i {
            1 => "1st".to_owned(),
            2 => "2nd".to_owned(),
            3 => "3rd".to_owned(),
            x => format!("{x}th"),
        };
        let comment =
            format!("Gets exclusive access to the {ordinal} parameter in this [`ParamSet`].");
        param_fn_muts.push(quote! {
            #[doc = #comment]
            /// No other parameters may be accessed while this one is active.
            pub fn #fn_name<'a>(&'a mut self) -> SystemParamItem<'a, 'a, #param> {
                // SAFETY: systems run without conflicts with other systems.
                // Conflicting params in ParamSet are not accessible at the same time
                // ParamSets are guaranteed to not conflict with other SystemParams
                unsafe {
                    #param::get_param(&mut self.param_states.#index, &self.system_meta, self.world, self.change_tick)
                }
            }
        });
    }

    for param_count in 1..=max_params {
        let param = &params[0..param_count];
        let meta = &metas[0..param_count];
        let param_fn_mut = &param_fn_muts[0..param_count];
        tokens.extend(TokenStream::from(quote! {
            // SAFETY: All parameters are constrained to ReadOnlySystemParam, so World is only read
            unsafe impl<'w, 's, #(#param,)*> ReadOnlySystemParam for ParamSet<'w, 's, (#(#param,)*)>
            where #(#param: ReadOnlySystemParam,)*
            { }

            // SAFETY: Relevant parameter ComponentId and ArchetypeComponentId access is applied to SystemMeta. If any ParamState conflicts
            // with any prior access, a panic will occur.
            unsafe impl<'_w, '_s, #(#param: SystemParam,)*> SystemParam for ParamSet<'_w, '_s, (#(#param,)*)>
            {
                type State = (#(#param::State,)*);
                type Item<'w, 's> = ParamSet<'w, 's, (#(#param,)*)>;

                fn init_state(world: &mut World, system_meta: &mut SystemMeta) -> Self::State {
                    #(
                        // Pretend to add each param to the system alone, see if it conflicts
                        let mut #meta = system_meta.clone();
                        #meta.component_access_set.clear();
                        #meta.archetype_component_access.clear();
                        #param::init_state(world, &mut #meta);
                        let #param = #param::init_state(world, &mut system_meta.clone());
                    )*
                    #(
                        system_meta
                            .component_access_set
                            .extend(#meta.component_access_set);
                        system_meta
                            .archetype_component_access
                            .extend(&#meta.archetype_component_access);
                    )*
                    (#(#param,)*)
                }

                fn new_archetype(state: &mut Self::State, archetype: &Archetype, system_meta: &mut SystemMeta) {
                    <(#(#param,)*) as SystemParam>::new_archetype(state, archetype, system_meta);
                }

                fn apply(state: &mut Self::State, system_meta: &SystemMeta, world: &mut World) {
                    <(#(#param,)*) as SystemParam>::apply(state, system_meta, world);
                }

                #[inline]
                unsafe fn get_param<'w, 's>(
                    state: &'s mut Self::State,
                    system_meta: &SystemMeta,
                    world: &'w World,
                    change_tick: Tick,
                ) -> Self::Item<'w, 's> {
                    ParamSet {
                        param_states: state,
                        system_meta: system_meta.clone(),
                        world,
                        change_tick,
                    }
                }
            }

            impl<'w, 's, #(#param: SystemParam,)*> ParamSet<'w, 's, (#(#param,)*)>
            {
                #(#param_fn_mut)*
            }
        }));
    }

    tokens
}

#[derive(Default)]
struct SystemParamFieldAttributes {
    pub ignore: bool,
}

static SYSTEM_PARAM_ATTRIBUTE_NAME: &str = "system_param";

/// Implement `SystemParam` to use a struct as a parameter in a system
#[proc_macro_derive(SystemParam, attributes(system_param))]
pub fn derive_system_param(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    let ast = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
    let syn::Data::Struct(syn::DataStruct { fields: field_definitions, ..}) = ast.data else {
        return syn::Error::new(ast.span(), "Invalid `SystemParam` type: expected a `struct`")
            .into_compile_error()
            .into();
    };
    let path = bevy_ecs_path();

    let field_attributes = field_definitions
        .iter()
        .map(|field| {
            (
                field,
                field
                    .attrs
                    .iter()
                    .find(|a| *a.path.get_ident().as_ref().unwrap() == SYSTEM_PARAM_ATTRIBUTE_NAME)
                    .map_or_else(SystemParamFieldAttributes::default, |a| {
                        syn::custom_keyword!(ignore);
                        let mut attributes = SystemParamFieldAttributes::default();
                        a.parse_args_with(|input: ParseStream| {
                            if input.parse::<Option<ignore>>()?.is_some() {
                                attributes.ignore = true;
                            }
                            Ok(())
                        })
                        .expect("Invalid 'system_param' attribute format.");

                        attributes
                    }),
            )
        })
        .collect::<Vec<(&Field, SystemParamFieldAttributes)>>();
    let mut field_locals = Vec::new();
    let mut fields = Vec::new();
    let mut field_types = Vec::new();
    let mut ignored_fields = Vec::new();
    let mut ignored_field_types = Vec::new();
    for (i, (field, attrs)) in field_attributes.iter().enumerate() {
        if attrs.ignore {
            ignored_fields.push(field.ident.as_ref().unwrap());
            ignored_field_types.push(&field.ty);
        } else {
            field_locals.push(format_ident!("f{i}"));
            let i = Index::from(i);
            fields.push(
                field
                    .ident
                    .as_ref()
                    .map(|f| quote! { #f })
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| quote! { #i }),
            );
            field_types.push(&field.ty);
        }
    }

    let generics = ast.generics;

    // Emit an error if there's any unrecognized lifetime names.
    for lt in generics.lifetimes() {
        let ident = &lt.lifetime.ident;
        let w = format_ident!("w");
        let s = format_ident!("s");
        if ident != &w && ident != &s {
            return syn::Error::new_spanned(
                lt,
                r#"invalid lifetime name: expected `'w` or `'s`
 'w -- refers to data stored in the World.
 's -- refers to data stored in the SystemParam's state.'"#,
            )
            .into_compile_error()
            .into();
        }
    }

    let (_impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();

    let lifetimeless_generics: Vec<_> = generics
        .params
        .iter()
        .filter(|g| !matches!(g, GenericParam::Lifetime(_)))
        .collect();

    let mut shadowed_lifetimes: Vec<_> = generics.lifetimes().map(|x| x.lifetime.clone()).collect();
    for lifetime in &mut shadowed_lifetimes {
        let shadowed_ident = format_ident!("_{}", lifetime.ident);
        lifetime.ident = shadowed_ident;
    }

    let mut punctuated_generics = Punctuated::<_, Token![,]>::new();
    punctuated_generics.extend(lifetimeless_generics.iter().map(|g| match g {
        GenericParam::Type(g) => GenericParam::Type(TypeParam {
            default: None,
            ..g.clone()
        }),
        GenericParam::Const(g) => GenericParam::Const(ConstParam {
            default: None,
            ..g.clone()
        }),
        _ => unreachable!(),
    }));

    let mut punctuated_generic_idents = Punctuated::<_, Token![,]>::new();
    punctuated_generic_idents.extend(lifetimeless_generics.iter().map(|g| match g {
        GenericParam::Type(g) => &g.ident,
        GenericParam::Const(g) => &g.ident,
        _ => unreachable!(),
    }));

    let mut tuple_types: Vec<_> = field_types.iter().map(|x| quote! { #x }).collect();
    let mut tuple_patterns: Vec<_> = field_locals.iter().map(|x| quote! { #x }).collect();

    // If the number of fields exceeds the 16-parameter limit,
    // fold the fields into tuples of tuples until we are below the limit.
    const LIMIT: usize = 16;
    while tuple_types.len() > LIMIT {
        let end = Vec::from_iter(tuple_types.drain(..LIMIT));
        tuple_types.push(parse_quote!( (#(#end,)*) ));

        let end = Vec::from_iter(tuple_patterns.drain(..LIMIT));
        tuple_patterns.push(parse_quote!( (#(#end,)*) ));
    }
    // Create a where clause for the `ReadOnlySystemParam` impl.
    // Ensure that each field implements `ReadOnlySystemParam`.
    let mut read_only_generics = generics.clone();
    let read_only_where_clause = read_only_generics.make_where_clause();
    for field_type in &field_types {
        read_only_where_clause
            .predicates
            .push(syn::parse_quote!(#field_type: #path::system::ReadOnlySystemParam));
    }

    let struct_name = &ast.ident;
    let state_struct_visibility = &ast.vis;

    TokenStream::from(quote! {
        // We define the FetchState struct in an anonymous scope to avoid polluting the user namespace.
        // The struct can still be accessed via SystemParam::State, e.g. EventReaderState can be accessed via
        // <EventReader<'static, 'static, T> as SystemParam>::State
        const _: () = {
            #[doc(hidden)]
            #state_struct_visibility struct FetchState <'w, 's, #(#lifetimeless_generics,)*>
            #where_clause {
                state: (#(<#tuple_types as #path::system::SystemParam>::State,)*),
                marker: std::marker::PhantomData<(
                    <#path::prelude::Query<'w, 's, ()> as #path::system::SystemParam>::State,
                    #(fn() -> #ignored_field_types,)*
                )>,
            }

            unsafe impl<'w, 's, #punctuated_generics> #path::system::SystemParam for #struct_name #ty_generics #where_clause {
                type State = FetchState<'static, 'static, #punctuated_generic_idents>;
                type Item<'_w, '_s> = #struct_name <#(#shadowed_lifetimes,)* #punctuated_generic_idents>;

                fn init_state(world: &mut #path::world::World, system_meta: &mut #path::system::SystemMeta) -> Self::State {
                    FetchState {
                        state: <(#(#tuple_types,)*) as #path::system::SystemParam>::init_state(world, system_meta),
                        marker: std::marker::PhantomData,
                    }
                }

                fn new_archetype(state: &mut Self::State, archetype: &#path::archetype::Archetype, system_meta: &mut #path::system::SystemMeta) {
                    <(#(#tuple_types,)*) as #path::system::SystemParam>::new_archetype(&mut state.state, archetype, system_meta)
                }

                fn apply(state: &mut Self::State, system_meta: &#path::system::SystemMeta, world: &mut #path::world::World) {
                    <(#(#tuple_types,)*) as #path::system::SystemParam>::apply(&mut state.state, system_meta, world);
                }

                unsafe fn get_param<'w2, 's2>(
                    state: &'s2 mut Self::State,
                    system_meta: &#path::system::SystemMeta,
                    world: &'w2 #path::world::World,
                    change_tick: #path::component::Tick,
                ) -> Self::Item<'w2, 's2> {
                    let (#(#tuple_patterns,)*) = <
                        (#(#tuple_types,)*) as #path::system::SystemParam
                    >::get_param(&mut state.state, system_meta, world, change_tick);
                    #struct_name {
                        #(#fields: #field_locals,)*
                        #(#ignored_fields: std::default::Default::default(),)*
                    }
                }
            }

            // Safety: Each field is `ReadOnlySystemParam`, so this can only read from the `World`
            unsafe impl<'w, 's, #punctuated_generics> #path::system::ReadOnlySystemParam for #struct_name #ty_generics #read_only_where_clause {}
        };
    })
}

/// Implement `WorldQuery` to use a struct as a parameter in a query
#[proc_macro_derive(WorldQuery, attributes(world_query))]
pub fn derive_world_query(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    let ast = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
    derive_world_query_impl(ast)
}

/// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `ScheduleLabel`.
#[proc_macro_derive(ScheduleLabel)]
pub fn derive_schedule_label(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
    let mut trait_path = bevy_ecs_path();
    trait_path.segments.push(format_ident!("schedule").into());
    trait_path
        .segments
        .push(format_ident!("ScheduleLabel").into());
    derive_boxed_label(input, &trait_path)
}

/// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait `SystemSet`.
#[proc_macro_derive(SystemSet)]
pub fn derive_system_set(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
    let mut trait_path = bevy_ecs_path();
    trait_path.segments.push(format_ident!("schedule").into());
    trait_path.segments.push(format_ident!("SystemSet").into());
    derive_set(input, &trait_path)
}

pub(crate) fn bevy_ecs_path() -> syn::Path {
    BevyManifest::default().get_path("bevy_ecs")
}

#[proc_macro_derive(Resource)]
pub fn derive_resource(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    component::derive_resource(input)
}

#[proc_macro_derive(Component, attributes(component))]
pub fn derive_component(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    component::derive_component(input)
}

#[proc_macro_derive(States)]
pub fn derive_states(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    states::derive_states(input)
}