bevy/examples/transforms/3d_rotation.rs
Joona Aalto 25bfa80e60
Migrate cameras to required components (#15641)
# Objective

Yet another PR for migrating stuff to required components. This time,
cameras!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/tsYID4CGRiWxzsgawzxG_g#Combined-Proposal-1-Selected),
deprecate `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` in favor of `Camera2d`
and `Camera3d`.

Adding a `Camera` without `Camera2d` or `Camera3d` now logs a warning,
as suggested by Cart [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1264881140007702558/1291506402832945273).
I would personally like cameras to work a bit differently and be split
into a few more components, to avoid some footguns and confusing
semantics, but that is more controversial, and shouldn't block this core
migration.

## Testing

I ran a few 2D and 3D examples, and tried cameras with and without
render graphs.

---

## Migration Guide

`Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` have been deprecated in favor of
`Camera2d` and `Camera3d`. Inserting them will now also insert the other
components required by them automatically.
2024-10-05 01:59:52 +00:00

55 lines
1.7 KiB
Rust

//! Illustrates how to rotate an object around an axis.
use bevy::prelude::*;
use std::f32::consts::TAU;
// Define a component to designate a rotation speed to an entity.
#[derive(Component)]
struct Rotatable {
speed: f32,
}
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.add_systems(Update, rotate_cube)
.run();
}
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
// Spawn a cube to rotate.
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::default())),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::WHITE)),
Transform::from_translation(Vec3::ZERO),
Rotatable { speed: 0.3 },
));
// Spawn a camera looking at the entities to show what's happening in this example.
commands.spawn((
Camera3d::default(),
Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 10.0, 20.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
));
// Add a light source so we can see clearly.
commands.spawn((
DirectionalLight::default(),
Transform::from_xyz(3.0, 3.0, 3.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
));
}
// This system will rotate any entity in the scene with a Rotatable component around its y-axis.
fn rotate_cube(mut cubes: Query<(&mut Transform, &Rotatable)>, timer: Res<Time>) {
for (mut transform, cube) in &mut cubes {
// The speed is first multiplied by TAU which is a full rotation (360deg) in radians,
// and then multiplied by delta_seconds which is the time that passed last frame.
// In other words. Speed is equal to the amount of rotations per second.
transform.rotate_y(cube.speed * TAU * timer.delta_seconds());
}
}