bevy/examples/2d/texture_atlas.rs
ira 992681b59b Make Resource trait opt-in, requiring #[derive(Resource)] V2 (#5577)
*This PR description is an edited copy of #5007, written by @alice-i-cecile.*
# Objective
Follow-up to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2254. The `Resource` trait currently has a blanket implementation for all types that meet its bounds.

While ergonomic, this results in several drawbacks:

* it is possible to make confusing, silent mistakes such as inserting a function pointer (Foo) rather than a value (Foo::Bar) as a resource
* it is challenging to discover if a type is intended to be used as a resource
* we cannot later add customization options (see the [RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/blob/main/rfcs/27-derive-component.md) for the equivalent choice for Component).
* dependencies can use the same Rust type as a resource in invisibly conflicting ways
* raw Rust types used as resources cannot preserve privacy appropriately, as anyone able to access that type can read and write to internal values
* we cannot capture a definitive list of possible resources to display to users in an editor
## Notes to reviewers
 * Review this commit-by-commit; there's effectively no back-tracking and there's a lot of churn in some of these commits.
   *ira: My commits are not as well organized :')*
 * I've relaxed the bound on Local to Send + Sync + 'static: I don't think these concerns apply there, so this can keep things simple. Storing e.g. a u32 in a Local is fine, because there's a variable name attached explaining what it does.
 * I think this is a bad place for the Resource trait to live, but I've left it in place to make reviewing easier. IMO that's best tackled with https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4981.

## Changelog
`Resource` is no longer automatically implemented for all matching types. Instead, use the new `#[derive(Resource)]` macro.

## Migration Guide
Add `#[derive(Resource)]` to all types you are using as a resource.

If you are using a third party type as a resource, wrap it in a tuple struct to bypass orphan rules. Consider deriving `Deref` and `DerefMut` to improve ergonomics.

`ClearColor` no longer implements `Component`. Using `ClearColor` as a component in 0.8 did nothing.
Use the `ClearColorConfig` in the `Camera3d` and `Camera2d` components instead.


Co-authored-by: Alice <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-08 21:36:35 +00:00

84 lines
3 KiB
Rust

//! In this example we generate a new texture atlas (sprite sheet) from a folder containing
//! individual sprites.
use bevy::{asset::LoadState, prelude::*};
fn main() {
App::new()
.init_resource::<RpgSpriteHandles>()
.insert_resource(ImageSettings::default_nearest()) // prevents blurry sprites
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_state(AppState::Setup)
.add_system_set(SystemSet::on_enter(AppState::Setup).with_system(load_textures))
.add_system_set(SystemSet::on_update(AppState::Setup).with_system(check_textures))
.add_system_set(SystemSet::on_enter(AppState::Finished).with_system(setup))
.run();
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
enum AppState {
Setup,
Finished,
}
#[derive(Resource, Default)]
struct RpgSpriteHandles {
handles: Vec<HandleUntyped>,
}
fn load_textures(mut rpg_sprite_handles: ResMut<RpgSpriteHandles>, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
rpg_sprite_handles.handles = asset_server.load_folder("textures/rpg").unwrap();
}
fn check_textures(
mut state: ResMut<State<AppState>>,
rpg_sprite_handles: ResMut<RpgSpriteHandles>,
asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
) {
if let LoadState::Loaded =
asset_server.get_group_load_state(rpg_sprite_handles.handles.iter().map(|handle| handle.id))
{
state.set(AppState::Finished).unwrap();
}
}
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
rpg_sprite_handles: Res<RpgSpriteHandles>,
asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
mut texture_atlases: ResMut<Assets<TextureAtlas>>,
mut textures: ResMut<Assets<Image>>,
) {
let mut texture_atlas_builder = TextureAtlasBuilder::default();
for handle in &rpg_sprite_handles.handles {
let handle = handle.typed_weak();
let texture = textures.get(&handle).expect("Textures folder contained a file which way matched by a loader which did not create an `Image` asset");
texture_atlas_builder.add_texture(handle, texture);
}
let texture_atlas = texture_atlas_builder.finish(&mut textures).unwrap();
let texture_atlas_texture = texture_atlas.texture.clone();
let vendor_handle = asset_server.get_handle("textures/rpg/chars/vendor/generic-rpg-vendor.png");
let vendor_index = texture_atlas.get_texture_index(&vendor_handle).unwrap();
let atlas_handle = texture_atlases.add(texture_atlas);
// set up a scene to display our texture atlas
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default());
// draw a sprite from the atlas
commands.spawn_bundle(SpriteSheetBundle {
transform: Transform {
translation: Vec3::new(150.0, 0.0, 0.0),
scale: Vec3::splat(4.0),
..default()
},
sprite: TextureAtlasSprite::new(vendor_index),
texture_atlas: atlas_handle,
..default()
});
// draw the atlas itself
commands.spawn_bundle(SpriteBundle {
texture: texture_atlas_texture,
transform: Transform::from_xyz(-300.0, 0.0, 0.0),
..default()
});
}