bevy/examples/gizmos/2d_gizmos.rs
Joona Aalto 21b78b5990
Implement From translation and rotation for isometries (#15733)
# Objective

Several of our APIs (namely gizmos and bounding) use isometries on
current Bevy main. This is nicer than separate properties in a lot of
cases, but users have still expressed usability concerns.

One problem is that in a lot of cases, you only care about e.g.
translation, so you end up with this:

```rust
gizmos.cross_2d(
    Isometry2d::from_translation(Vec2::new(-160.0, 120.0)),
    12.0,
    FUCHSIA,
);
```

The isometry adds quite a lot of length and verbosity, and isn't really
that relevant since only the translation is important here.

It would be nice if you could use the translation directly, and only
supply an isometry if both translation and rotation are needed. This
would make the following possible:

```rust
gizmos.cross_2d(Vec2::new(-160.0, 120.0), 12.0, FUCHSIA);
```

removing a lot of verbosity.

## Solution

Implement `From<Vec2>` and `From<Rot2>` for `Isometry2d`, and
`From<Vec3>`, `From<Vec3A>`, and `From<Quat>` for `Isometry3d`. These
are lossless conversions that fit the semantics of `From`.

This makes the proposed API possible! The methods must now simply take
an `impl Into<IsometryNd>`, and this works:

```rust
gizmos.cross_2d(Vec2::new(-160.0, 120.0), 12.0, FUCHSIA);
```
2024-10-08 16:09:28 +00:00

184 lines
6.2 KiB
Rust

//! This example demonstrates Bevy's immediate mode drawing API intended for visual debugging.
use std::f32::consts::{FRAC_PI_2, PI, TAU};
use bevy::{color::palettes::css::*, math::Isometry2d, prelude::*};
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.init_gizmo_group::<MyRoundGizmos>()
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.add_systems(Update, (draw_example_collection, update_config))
.run();
}
// We can create our own gizmo config group!
#[derive(Default, Reflect, GizmoConfigGroup)]
struct MyRoundGizmos {}
fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
commands.spawn(Camera2d);
// text
commands.spawn(
TextBundle::from_section(
"Hold 'Left' or 'Right' to change the line width of straight gizmos\n\
Hold 'Up' or 'Down' to change the line width of round gizmos\n\
Press '1' / '2' to toggle the visibility of straight / round gizmos\n\
Press 'U' / 'I' to cycle through line styles\n\
Press 'J' / 'K' to cycle through line joins",
TextStyle::default(),
)
.with_style(Style {
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
top: Val::Px(12.),
left: Val::Px(12.),
..default()
}),
);
}
fn draw_example_collection(
mut gizmos: Gizmos,
mut my_gizmos: Gizmos<MyRoundGizmos>,
time: Res<Time>,
) {
let sin_t_scaled = ops::sin(time.elapsed_seconds()) * 50.;
gizmos.line_2d(Vec2::Y * -sin_t_scaled, Vec2::splat(-80.), RED);
gizmos.ray_2d(Vec2::Y * sin_t_scaled, Vec2::splat(80.), LIME);
gizmos
.grid_2d(
Isometry2d::IDENTITY,
UVec2::new(16, 9),
Vec2::new(80., 80.),
// Dark gray
LinearRgba::gray(0.05),
)
.outer_edges();
// Triangle
gizmos.linestrip_gradient_2d([
(Vec2::Y * 300., BLUE),
(Vec2::new(-255., -155.), RED),
(Vec2::new(255., -155.), LIME),
(Vec2::Y * 300., BLUE),
]);
gizmos.rect_2d(Isometry2d::IDENTITY, Vec2::splat(650.), BLACK);
gizmos.cross_2d(Vec2::new(-160., 120.), 12., FUCHSIA);
let domain = Interval::EVERYWHERE;
let curve = function_curve(domain, |t| Vec2::new(t, ops::sin(t / 25.0) * 100.0));
let resolution = ((ops::sin(time.elapsed_seconds()) + 1.0) * 50.0) as usize;
let times_and_colors = (0..=resolution)
.map(|n| n as f32 / resolution as f32)
.map(|t| (t - 0.5) * 600.0)
.map(|t| (t, TEAL.mix(&HOT_PINK, (t + 300.0) / 600.0)));
gizmos.curve_gradient_2d(curve, times_and_colors);
my_gizmos
.rounded_rect_2d(Isometry2d::IDENTITY, Vec2::splat(630.), BLACK)
.corner_radius(ops::cos(time.elapsed_seconds() / 3.) * 100.);
// Circles have 32 line-segments by default.
// You may want to increase this for larger circles.
my_gizmos
.circle_2d(Isometry2d::IDENTITY, 300., NAVY)
.resolution(64);
my_gizmos.ellipse_2d(
Rot2::radians(time.elapsed_seconds() % TAU),
Vec2::new(100., 200.),
YELLOW_GREEN,
);
// Arcs default resolution is linearly interpolated between
// 1 and 32, using the arc length as scalar.
my_gizmos.arc_2d(
Rot2::radians(sin_t_scaled / 10.),
FRAC_PI_2,
310.,
ORANGE_RED,
);
my_gizmos.arc_2d(Isometry2d::IDENTITY, FRAC_PI_2, 80.0, ORANGE_RED);
my_gizmos.long_arc_2d_between(Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::X * 20.0, Vec2::Y * 20.0, ORANGE_RED);
my_gizmos.short_arc_2d_between(Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::X * 40.0, Vec2::Y * 40.0, ORANGE_RED);
gizmos.arrow_2d(
Vec2::ZERO,
Vec2::from_angle(sin_t_scaled / -10. + PI / 2.) * 50.,
YELLOW,
);
// You can create more complex arrows using the arrow builder.
gizmos
.arrow_2d(
Vec2::ZERO,
Vec2::from_angle(sin_t_scaled / -10.) * 50.,
GREEN,
)
.with_double_end()
.with_tip_length(10.);
}
fn update_config(
mut config_store: ResMut<GizmoConfigStore>,
keyboard: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
time: Res<Time>,
) {
let (config, _) = config_store.config_mut::<DefaultGizmoConfigGroup>();
if keyboard.pressed(KeyCode::ArrowRight) {
config.line_width += 5. * time.delta_seconds();
config.line_width = config.line_width.clamp(0., 50.);
}
if keyboard.pressed(KeyCode::ArrowLeft) {
config.line_width -= 5. * time.delta_seconds();
config.line_width = config.line_width.clamp(0., 50.);
}
if keyboard.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit1) {
config.enabled ^= true;
}
if keyboard.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyU) {
config.line_style = match config.line_style {
GizmoLineStyle::Solid => GizmoLineStyle::Dotted,
_ => GizmoLineStyle::Solid,
};
}
if keyboard.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyJ) {
config.line_joints = match config.line_joints {
GizmoLineJoint::Bevel => GizmoLineJoint::Miter,
GizmoLineJoint::Miter => GizmoLineJoint::Round(4),
GizmoLineJoint::Round(_) => GizmoLineJoint::None,
GizmoLineJoint::None => GizmoLineJoint::Bevel,
};
}
let (my_config, _) = config_store.config_mut::<MyRoundGizmos>();
if keyboard.pressed(KeyCode::ArrowUp) {
my_config.line_width += 5. * time.delta_seconds();
my_config.line_width = my_config.line_width.clamp(0., 50.);
}
if keyboard.pressed(KeyCode::ArrowDown) {
my_config.line_width -= 5. * time.delta_seconds();
my_config.line_width = my_config.line_width.clamp(0., 50.);
}
if keyboard.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit2) {
my_config.enabled ^= true;
}
if keyboard.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyI) {
my_config.line_style = match my_config.line_style {
GizmoLineStyle::Solid => GizmoLineStyle::Dotted,
_ => GizmoLineStyle::Solid,
};
}
if keyboard.just_pressed(KeyCode::KeyK) {
my_config.line_joints = match my_config.line_joints {
GizmoLineJoint::Bevel => GizmoLineJoint::Miter,
GizmoLineJoint::Miter => GizmoLineJoint::Round(4),
GizmoLineJoint::Round(_) => GizmoLineJoint::None,
GizmoLineJoint::None => GizmoLineJoint::Bevel,
};
}
}