bevy/crates/bevy_pbr/src/render/mesh.wgsl
Robert Swain fc56c686af bevy_pbr: Fix incorrect and unnecessary normal-mapping code (#5766)
# Objective

- Fixes #4019 
- Fix lighting of double-sided materials when using a negative scale
- The FlightHelmet.gltf model's hose uses a double-sided material. Loading the model with a uniform scale of -1.0, and comparing against Blender, it was identified that negating the world-space tangent, bitangent, and interpolated normal produces incorrect lighting. Discussion with Morten Mikkelsen clarified that this is both incorrect and unnecessary.

## Solution

- Remove the code that negates the T, B, and N vectors (the interpolated world-space tangent, calculated world-space bitangent, and interpolated world-space normal) when seeing the back face of a double-sided material with negative scale.
- Negate the world normal for a double-sided back face only when not using normal mapping

### Before, on `main`, flipping T, B, and N

<img width="932" alt="Screenshot 2022-08-22 at 15 11 53" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/302146/185965366-f776ff2c-cfa1-46d1-9c84-fdcb399c273c.png">

### After, on this PR

<img width="932" alt="Screenshot 2022-08-22 at 15 12 11" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/302146/185965420-8be493e2-3b1a-4188-bd13-fd6b17a76fe7.png">

### Double-sided material without normal maps

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/302146/185988113-44a384e7-0b55-4946-9b99-20f8c803ab7e.mp4

---

## Changelog

- Fixed: Lighting of normal-mapped, double-sided materials applied to models with negative scale
- Fixed: Lighting and shadowing of back faces with no normal-mapping and a double-sided material

## Migration Guide

`prepare_normal` from the `bevy_pbr::pbr_functions` shader import has been reworked.

Before:
```rust
    pbr_input.world_normal = in.world_normal;

    pbr_input.N = prepare_normal(
        pbr_input.material.flags,
        in.world_normal,
#ifdef VERTEX_TANGENTS
#ifdef STANDARDMATERIAL_NORMAL_MAP
        in.world_tangent,
#endif
#endif
        in.uv,
        in.is_front,
    );
```

After:
```rust
    pbr_input.world_normal = prepare_world_normal(
        in.world_normal,
        (material.flags & STANDARD_MATERIAL_FLAGS_DOUBLE_SIDED_BIT) != 0u,
        in.is_front,
    );

    pbr_input.N = apply_normal_mapping(
        pbr_input.material.flags,
        pbr_input.world_normal,
#ifdef VERTEX_TANGENTS
#ifdef STANDARDMATERIAL_NORMAL_MAP
        in.world_tangent,
#endif
#endif
        in.uv,
    );
```
2022-11-03 20:37:32 +00:00

83 lines
1.8 KiB
WebGPU Shading Language

#import bevy_pbr::mesh_view_bindings
#import bevy_pbr::mesh_bindings
// NOTE: Bindings must come before functions that use them!
#import bevy_pbr::mesh_functions
struct Vertex {
#ifdef VERTEX_POSITIONS
@location(0) position: vec3<f32>,
#endif
#ifdef VERTEX_NORMALS
@location(1) normal: vec3<f32>,
#endif
#ifdef VERTEX_UVS
@location(2) uv: vec2<f32>,
#endif
#ifdef VERTEX_TANGENTS
@location(3) tangent: vec4<f32>,
#endif
#ifdef VERTEX_COLORS
@location(4) color: vec4<f32>,
#endif
#ifdef SKINNED
@location(5) joint_indices: vec4<u32>,
@location(6) joint_weights: vec4<f32>,
#endif
};
struct VertexOutput {
@builtin(position) clip_position: vec4<f32>,
#import bevy_pbr::mesh_vertex_output
};
@vertex
fn vertex(vertex: Vertex) -> VertexOutput {
var out: VertexOutput;
#ifdef SKINNED
var model = skin_model(vertex.joint_indices, vertex.joint_weights);
#else
var model = mesh.model;
#endif
#ifdef VERTEX_NORMALS
#ifdef SKINNED
out.world_normal = skin_normals(model, vertex.normal);
#else
out.world_normal = mesh_normal_local_to_world(vertex.normal);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef VERTEX_POSITIONS
out.world_position = mesh_position_local_to_world(model, vec4<f32>(vertex.position, 1.0));
out.clip_position = mesh_position_world_to_clip(out.world_position);
#endif
#ifdef VERTEX_UVS
out.uv = vertex.uv;
#endif
#ifdef VERTEX_TANGENTS
out.world_tangent = mesh_tangent_local_to_world(model, vertex.tangent);
#endif
#ifdef VERTEX_COLORS
out.color = vertex.color;
#endif
return out;
}
struct FragmentInput {
#import bevy_pbr::mesh_vertex_output
};
@fragment
fn fragment(in: FragmentInput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
#ifdef VERTEX_COLORS
return in.color;
#else
return vec4<f32>(1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
#endif
}