bevy/examples/ui/ui_texture_atlas.rs
Alice Cecile 336fddb101
Make default behavior for BackgroundColor and BorderColor more intuitive (#14017)
# Objective

In Bevy 0.13, `BackgroundColor` simply tinted the image of any
`UiImage`. This was confusing: in every other case (e.g. Text), this
added a solid square behind the element. #11165 changed this, but
removed `BackgroundColor` from `ImageBundle` to avoid confusion, since
the semantic meaning had changed.

However, this resulted in a serious UX downgrade / inconsistency, as
this behavior was no longer part of the bundle (unlike for `TextBundle`
or `NodeBundle`), leaving users with a relatively frustrating upgrade
path.

Additionally, adding both `BackgroundColor` and `UiImage` resulted in a
bizarre effect, where the background color was seemingly ignored as it
was covered by a solid white placeholder image.

Fixes #13969.

## Solution

Per @viridia's design:

> - if you don't specify a background color, it's transparent.
> - if you don't specify an image color, it's white (because it's a
multiplier).
> - if you don't specify an image, no image is drawn.
> - if you specify both a background color and an image color, they are
independent.
> - the background color is drawn behind the image (in whatever pixels
are transparent)

As laid out by @benfrankel, this involves:

1. Changing the default `UiImage` to use a transparent texture but a
pure white tint.
2. Adding `UiImage::solid_color` to quickly set placeholder images.
3. Changing the default `BorderColor` and `BackgroundColor` to
transparent.
4. Removing the default overrides for these values in the other assorted
UI bundles.
5. Adding `BackgroundColor` back to `ImageBundle` and `ButtonBundle`.
6. Adding a 1x1 `Image::transparent`, which can be accessed from
`Assets<Image>` via the `TRANSPARENT_IMAGE_HANDLE` constant.

Huge thanks to everyone who helped out with the design in the linked
issue and [the Discord
thread](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1255209923890118697/1255209999278280844):
this was very much a joint design.

@cart helped me figure out how to set the UiImage's default texture to a
transparent 1x1 image, which is a much nicer fix.

## Testing

I've checked the examples modified by this PR, and the `ui` example as
well just to be sure.

## Migration Guide

- `BackgroundColor` no longer tints the color of images in `ImageBundle`
or `ButtonBundle`. Set `UiImage::color` to tint images instead.
- The default texture for `UiImage` is now a transparent white square.
Use `UiImage::solid_color` to quickly draw debug images.
- The default value for `BackgroundColor` and `BorderColor` is now
transparent. Set the color to white manually to return to previous
behavior.
2024-06-25 21:50:41 +00:00

86 lines
3 KiB
Rust

//! This example illustrates how to use `TextureAtlases` within ui
use bevy::{color::palettes::css::*, prelude::*, winit::WinitSettings};
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(
// This sets image filtering to nearest
// This is done to prevent textures with low resolution (e.g. pixel art) from being blurred
// by linear filtering.
ImagePlugin::default_nearest(),
))
// Only run the app when there is user input. This will significantly reduce CPU/GPU use.
.insert_resource(WinitSettings::desktop_app())
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.add_systems(Update, increment_atlas_index)
.run();
}
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
mut texture_atlases: ResMut<Assets<TextureAtlasLayout>>,
) {
// Camera
commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
let text_style = TextStyle::default();
let texture_handle = asset_server.load("textures/rpg/chars/gabe/gabe-idle-run.png");
let texture_atlas = TextureAtlasLayout::from_grid(UVec2::splat(24), 7, 1, None, None);
let texture_atlas_handle = texture_atlases.add(texture_atlas);
// root node
commands
.spawn(NodeBundle {
style: Style {
width: Val::Percent(100.0),
height: Val::Percent(100.0),
flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
align_items: AlignItems::Center,
row_gap: Val::Px(text_style.font_size * 2.),
..default()
},
..default()
})
.with_children(|parent| {
parent.spawn((
ImageBundle {
style: Style {
width: Val::Px(256.),
height: Val::Px(256.),
..default()
},
image: UiImage::new(texture_handle),
background_color: BackgroundColor(ANTIQUE_WHITE.into()),
..default()
},
TextureAtlas::from(texture_atlas_handle),
Outline::new(Val::Px(8.0), Val::ZERO, CRIMSON.into()),
));
parent.spawn(TextBundle::from_sections([
TextSection::new("press ".to_string(), text_style.clone()),
TextSection::new(
"space".to_string(),
TextStyle {
color: YELLOW.into(),
..text_style.clone()
},
),
TextSection::new(" to advance frames".to_string(), text_style),
]));
});
}
fn increment_atlas_index(
mut atlas_images: Query<&mut TextureAtlas>,
keyboard: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
) {
if keyboard.just_pressed(KeyCode::Space) {
for mut atlas_image in &mut atlas_images {
atlas_image.index = (atlas_image.index + 1) % 6;
}
}
}