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https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy
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54006b107b
# Objective A big step in the migration to required components: meshes and materials! ## Solution As per the [selected proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fj9-PnF-2QKK0on1KQ29UWQ): - Deprecate `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and `PbrBundle`. - Add `Mesh2d` and `Mesh3d` components, which wrap a `Handle<Mesh>`. - Add `MeshMaterial2d<M: Material2d>` and `MeshMaterial3d<M: Material>`, which wrap a `Handle<M>`. - Meshes *without* a mesh material should be rendered with a default material. The existence of a material is determined by `HasMaterial2d`/`HasMaterial3d`, which is required by `MeshMaterial2d`/`MeshMaterial3d`. This gets around problems with the generics. Previously: ```rust commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle { mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(), material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)), transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), ..default() }); ``` Now: ```rust commands.spawn(( Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))), MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))), Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), )); ``` If the mesh material is missing, previously nothing was rendered. Now, it renders a white default `ColorMaterial` in 2D and a `StandardMaterial` in 3D (this can be overridden). Below, only every other entity has a material:   Why white? This is still open for discussion, but I think white makes sense for a *default* material, while *invalid* asset handles pointing to nothing should have something like a pink material to indicate that something is broken (I don't handle that in this PR yet). This is kind of a mix of Godot and Unity: Godot just renders a white material for non-existent materials, while Unity renders nothing when no materials exist, but renders pink for invalid materials. I can also change the default material to pink if that is preferable though. ## Testing I ran some 2D and 3D examples to test if anything changed visually. I have not tested all examples or features yet however. If anyone wants to test more extensively, it would be appreciated! ## Implementation Notes - The relationship between `bevy_render` and `bevy_pbr` is weird here. `bevy_render` needs `Mesh3d` for its own systems, but `bevy_pbr` has all of the material logic, and `bevy_render` doesn't depend on it. I feel like the two crates should be refactored in some way, but I think that's out of scope for this PR. - I didn't migrate meshlets to required components yet. That can probably be done in a follow-up, as this is already a huge PR. - It is becoming increasingly clear to me that we really, *really* want to disallow raw asset handles as components. They caused me a *ton* of headache here already, and it took me a long time to find every place that queried for them or inserted them directly on entities, since there were no compiler errors for it. If we don't remove the `Component` derive, I expect raw asset handles to be a *huge* footgun for users as we transition to wrapper components, especially as handles as components have been the norm so far. I personally consider this to be a blocker for 0.15: we need to migrate to wrapper components for asset handles everywhere, and remove the `Component` derive. Also see https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14124. --- ## Migration Guide Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the `Mesh2d` and `MeshMaterial2d` or `Mesh3d` and `MeshMaterial3d` components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no longer render meshes. Additionally, `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and `PbrBundle` have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material components directly. Previously: ```rust commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle { mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(), material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)), transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), ..default() }); ``` Now: ```rust commands.spawn(( Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))), MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))), Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), )); ``` If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used. Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing. The `WithMesh2d` and `WithMesh3d` query filter type aliases have also been removed. Simply use `With<Mesh2d>` or `With<Mesh3d>`. --------- Co-authored-by: Tim Blackbird <justthecooldude@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
95 lines
3.2 KiB
Rust
95 lines
3.2 KiB
Rust
//! By default Bevy loads images to textures that clamps the image to the edges
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//! This example shows how to configure it to repeat the image instead.
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use bevy::{
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math::Affine2,
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prelude::*,
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render::texture::{
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ImageAddressMode, ImageLoaderSettings, ImageSampler, ImageSamplerDescriptor,
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},
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};
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fn main() {
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App::new()
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.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
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.add_systems(Startup, setup)
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.run();
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}
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fn setup(
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mut commands: Commands,
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asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
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mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
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mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
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) {
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let image_with_default_sampler =
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asset_server.load("textures/fantasy_ui_borders/panel-border-010.png");
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// central cube with not repeated texture
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commands.spawn((
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Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::new(1.0, 1.0, 1.0))),
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MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(StandardMaterial {
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base_color_texture: Some(image_with_default_sampler.clone()),
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..default()
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})),
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Transform::from_translation(Vec3::ZERO),
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));
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// left cube with repeated texture
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commands.spawn((
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Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::new(1.0, 1.0, 1.0))),
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MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(StandardMaterial {
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base_color_texture: Some(asset_server.load_with_settings(
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"textures/fantasy_ui_borders/panel-border-010-repeated.png",
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|s: &mut _| {
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*s = ImageLoaderSettings {
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sampler: ImageSampler::Descriptor(ImageSamplerDescriptor {
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// rewriting mode to repeat image,
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address_mode_u: ImageAddressMode::Repeat,
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address_mode_v: ImageAddressMode::Repeat,
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..default()
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}),
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..default()
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}
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},
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)),
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// uv_transform used here for proportions only, but it is full Affine2
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// that's why you can use rotation and shift also
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uv_transform: Affine2::from_scale(Vec2::new(2., 3.)),
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..default()
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})),
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Transform::from_xyz(-1.5, 0.0, 0.0),
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));
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// right cube with scaled texture, because with default sampler
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commands.spawn((
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Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::new(1.0, 1.0, 1.0))),
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MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(StandardMaterial {
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// there is no sampler set, that's why
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// by default you see only one small image in a row/column
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// and other space is filled by image edge
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base_color_texture: Some(image_with_default_sampler),
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// uv_transform used here for proportions only, but it is full Affine2
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// that's why you can use rotation and shift also
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uv_transform: Affine2::from_scale(Vec2::new(2., 3.)),
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..default()
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})),
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Transform::from_xyz(1.5, 0.0, 0.0),
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));
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// light
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commands.spawn((
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PointLight {
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shadows_enabled: true,
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..default()
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},
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Transform::from_xyz(4.0, 8.0, 4.0),
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));
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// camera
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commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
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transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 1.5, 4.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
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..default()
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});
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}
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