use crate::{ render_graph::{ Edge, Node, NodeId, NodeLabel, NodeRunError, NodeState, RenderGraphContext, RenderGraphError, SlotInfo, SlotLabel, }, renderer::RenderContext, }; use bevy_ecs::{prelude::World, system::Resource}; use bevy_utils::HashMap; use std::{borrow::Cow, fmt::Debug}; use super::EdgeExistence; /// The render graph configures the modular, parallel and re-usable render logic. /// It is a retained and stateless (nodes themselves may have their own internal state) structure, /// which can not be modified while it is executed by the graph runner. /// /// The `RenderGraphRunner` is responsible for executing the entire graph each frame. /// /// It consists of three main components: [`Nodes`](Node), [`Edges`](Edge) /// and [`Slots`](super::SlotType). /// /// Nodes are responsible for generating draw calls and operating on input and output slots. /// Edges specify the order of execution for nodes and connect input and output slots together. /// Slots describe the render resources created or used by the nodes. /// /// Additionally a render graph can contain multiple sub graphs, which are run by the /// corresponding nodes. Every render graph can have its own optional input node. /// /// ## Example /// Here is a simple render graph example with two nodes connected by a node edge. /// ``` /// # use bevy_app::prelude::*; /// # use bevy_ecs::prelude::World; /// # use bevy_render::render_graph::{RenderGraph, Node, RenderGraphContext, NodeRunError}; /// # use bevy_render::renderer::RenderContext; /// # /// # struct MyNode; /// # /// # impl Node for MyNode { /// # fn run(&self, graph: &mut RenderGraphContext, render_context: &mut RenderContext, world: &World) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> { /// # unimplemented!() /// # } /// # } /// # /// let mut graph = RenderGraph::default(); /// graph.add_node("input_node", MyNode); /// graph.add_node("output_node", MyNode); /// graph.add_node_edge("output_node", "input_node"); /// ``` #[derive(Resource, Default)] pub struct RenderGraph { nodes: HashMap, node_names: HashMap, NodeId>, sub_graphs: HashMap, RenderGraph>, input_node: Option, } impl RenderGraph { /// The name of the [`GraphInputNode`] of this graph. Used to connect other nodes to it. pub const INPUT_NODE_NAME: &'static str = "GraphInputNode"; /// Updates all nodes and sub graphs of the render graph. Should be called before executing it. pub fn update(&mut self, world: &mut World) { for node in self.nodes.values_mut() { node.node.update(world); } for sub_graph in self.sub_graphs.values_mut() { sub_graph.update(world); } } /// Creates an [`GraphInputNode`] with the specified slots if not already present. pub fn set_input(&mut self, inputs: Vec) -> NodeId { assert!(self.input_node.is_none(), "Graph already has an input node"); let id = self.add_node("GraphInputNode", GraphInputNode { inputs }); self.input_node = Some(id); id } /// Returns the [`NodeState`] of the input node of this graph. /// /// # See also /// /// - [`input_node`](Self::input_node) for an unchecked version. #[inline] pub fn get_input_node(&self) -> Option<&NodeState> { self.input_node.and_then(|id| self.get_node_state(id).ok()) } /// Returns the [`NodeState`] of the input node of this graph. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if there is no input node set. /// /// # See also /// /// - [`get_input_node`](Self::get_input_node) for a version which returns an [`Option`] instead. #[inline] pub fn input_node(&self) -> &NodeState { self.get_input_node().unwrap() } /// Adds the `node` with the `name` to the graph. /// If the name is already present replaces it instead. pub fn add_node(&mut self, name: impl Into>, node: T) -> NodeId where T: Node, { let id = NodeId::new(); let name = name.into(); let mut node_state = NodeState::new(id, node); node_state.name = Some(name.clone()); self.nodes.insert(id, node_state); self.node_names.insert(name, id); id } /// Removes the `node` with the `name` from the graph. /// If the name is does not exist, nothing happens. pub fn remove_node( &mut self, name: impl Into>, ) -> Result<(), RenderGraphError> { let name = name.into(); if let Some(id) = self.node_names.remove(&name) { if let Some(node_state) = self.nodes.remove(&id) { // Remove all edges from other nodes to this one. Note that as we're removing this // node, we don't need to remove its input edges for input_edge in node_state.edges.input_edges().iter() { match input_edge { Edge::SlotEdge { output_node, .. } | Edge::NodeEdge { input_node: _, output_node, } => { if let Ok(output_node) = self.get_node_state_mut(*output_node) { output_node.edges.remove_output_edge(input_edge.clone())?; } } } } // Remove all edges from this node to other nodes. Note that as we're removing this // node, we don't need to remove its output edges for output_edge in node_state.edges.output_edges().iter() { match output_edge { Edge::SlotEdge { output_node: _, output_index: _, input_node, input_index: _, } | Edge::NodeEdge { output_node: _, input_node, } => { if let Ok(input_node) = self.get_node_state_mut(*input_node) { input_node.edges.remove_input_edge(output_edge.clone())?; } } } } } } Ok(()) } /// Retrieves the [`NodeState`] referenced by the `label`. pub fn get_node_state( &self, label: impl Into, ) -> Result<&NodeState, RenderGraphError> { let label = label.into(); let node_id = self.get_node_id(&label)?; self.nodes .get(&node_id) .ok_or(RenderGraphError::InvalidNode(label)) } /// Retrieves the [`NodeState`] referenced by the `label` mutably. pub fn get_node_state_mut( &mut self, label: impl Into, ) -> Result<&mut NodeState, RenderGraphError> { let label = label.into(); let node_id = self.get_node_id(&label)?; self.nodes .get_mut(&node_id) .ok_or(RenderGraphError::InvalidNode(label)) } /// Retrieves the [`NodeId`] referenced by the `label`. pub fn get_node_id(&self, label: impl Into) -> Result { let label = label.into(); match label { NodeLabel::Id(id) => Ok(id), NodeLabel::Name(ref name) => self .node_names .get(name) .cloned() .ok_or(RenderGraphError::InvalidNode(label)), } } /// Retrieves the [`Node`] referenced by the `label`. pub fn get_node(&self, label: impl Into) -> Result<&T, RenderGraphError> where T: Node, { self.get_node_state(label).and_then(|n| n.node()) } /// Retrieves the [`Node`] referenced by the `label` mutably. pub fn get_node_mut( &mut self, label: impl Into, ) -> Result<&mut T, RenderGraphError> where T: Node, { self.get_node_state_mut(label).and_then(|n| n.node_mut()) } /// Adds the [`Edge::SlotEdge`] to the graph. This guarantees that the `output_node` /// is run before the `input_node` and also connects the `output_slot` to the `input_slot`. /// /// Fails if any invalid [`NodeLabel`]s or [`SlotLabel`]s are given. /// /// # See also /// /// - [`add_slot_edge`](Self::add_slot_edge) for an infallible version. pub fn try_add_slot_edge( &mut self, output_node: impl Into, output_slot: impl Into, input_node: impl Into, input_slot: impl Into, ) -> Result<(), RenderGraphError> { let output_slot = output_slot.into(); let input_slot = input_slot.into(); let output_node_id = self.get_node_id(output_node)?; let input_node_id = self.get_node_id(input_node)?; let output_index = self .get_node_state(output_node_id)? .output_slots .get_slot_index(output_slot.clone()) .ok_or(RenderGraphError::InvalidOutputNodeSlot(output_slot))?; let input_index = self .get_node_state(input_node_id)? .input_slots .get_slot_index(input_slot.clone()) .ok_or(RenderGraphError::InvalidInputNodeSlot(input_slot))?; let edge = Edge::SlotEdge { output_node: output_node_id, output_index, input_node: input_node_id, input_index, }; self.validate_edge(&edge, EdgeExistence::DoesNotExist)?; { let output_node = self.get_node_state_mut(output_node_id)?; output_node.edges.add_output_edge(edge.clone())?; } let input_node = self.get_node_state_mut(input_node_id)?; input_node.edges.add_input_edge(edge)?; Ok(()) } /// Adds the [`Edge::SlotEdge`] to the graph. This guarantees that the `output_node` /// is run before the `input_node` and also connects the `output_slot` to the `input_slot`. /// /// # Panics /// /// Any invalid [`NodeLabel`]s or [`SlotLabel`]s are given. /// /// # See also /// /// - [`try_add_slot_edge`](Self::try_add_slot_edge) for a fallible version. pub fn add_slot_edge( &mut self, output_node: impl Into, output_slot: impl Into, input_node: impl Into, input_slot: impl Into, ) { self.try_add_slot_edge(output_node, output_slot, input_node, input_slot) .unwrap(); } /// Removes the [`Edge::SlotEdge`] from the graph. If any nodes or slots do not exist then /// nothing happens. pub fn remove_slot_edge( &mut self, output_node: impl Into, output_slot: impl Into, input_node: impl Into, input_slot: impl Into, ) -> Result<(), RenderGraphError> { let output_slot = output_slot.into(); let input_slot = input_slot.into(); let output_node_id = self.get_node_id(output_node)?; let input_node_id = self.get_node_id(input_node)?; let output_index = self .get_node_state(output_node_id)? .output_slots .get_slot_index(output_slot.clone()) .ok_or(RenderGraphError::InvalidOutputNodeSlot(output_slot))?; let input_index = self .get_node_state(input_node_id)? .input_slots .get_slot_index(input_slot.clone()) .ok_or(RenderGraphError::InvalidInputNodeSlot(input_slot))?; let edge = Edge::SlotEdge { output_node: output_node_id, output_index, input_node: input_node_id, input_index, }; self.validate_edge(&edge, EdgeExistence::Exists)?; { let output_node = self.get_node_state_mut(output_node_id)?; output_node.edges.remove_output_edge(edge.clone())?; } let input_node = self.get_node_state_mut(input_node_id)?; input_node.edges.remove_input_edge(edge)?; Ok(()) } /// Adds the [`Edge::NodeEdge`] to the graph. This guarantees that the `output_node` /// is run before the `input_node`. /// /// Fails if any invalid [`NodeLabel`] is given. /// /// # See also /// /// - [`add_node_edge`](Self::add_node_edge) for an infallible version. pub fn try_add_node_edge( &mut self, output_node: impl Into, input_node: impl Into, ) -> Result<(), RenderGraphError> { let output_node_id = self.get_node_id(output_node)?; let input_node_id = self.get_node_id(input_node)?; let edge = Edge::NodeEdge { output_node: output_node_id, input_node: input_node_id, }; self.validate_edge(&edge, EdgeExistence::DoesNotExist)?; { let output_node = self.get_node_state_mut(output_node_id)?; output_node.edges.add_output_edge(edge.clone())?; } let input_node = self.get_node_state_mut(input_node_id)?; input_node.edges.add_input_edge(edge)?; Ok(()) } /// Adds the [`Edge::NodeEdge`] to the graph. This guarantees that the `output_node` /// is run before the `input_node`. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if any invalid [`NodeLabel`] is given. /// /// # See also /// /// - [`try_add_node_edge`](Self::try_add_node_edge) for a fallible version. pub fn add_node_edge( &mut self, output_node: impl Into, input_node: impl Into, ) { self.try_add_node_edge(output_node, input_node).unwrap(); } /// Removes the [`Edge::NodeEdge`] from the graph. If either node does not exist then nothing /// happens. pub fn remove_node_edge( &mut self, output_node: impl Into, input_node: impl Into, ) -> Result<(), RenderGraphError> { let output_node_id = self.get_node_id(output_node)?; let input_node_id = self.get_node_id(input_node)?; let edge = Edge::NodeEdge { output_node: output_node_id, input_node: input_node_id, }; self.validate_edge(&edge, EdgeExistence::Exists)?; { let output_node = self.get_node_state_mut(output_node_id)?; output_node.edges.remove_output_edge(edge.clone())?; } let input_node = self.get_node_state_mut(input_node_id)?; input_node.edges.remove_input_edge(edge)?; Ok(()) } /// Verifies that the edge existence is as expected and /// checks that slot edges are connected correctly. pub fn validate_edge( &mut self, edge: &Edge, should_exist: EdgeExistence, ) -> Result<(), RenderGraphError> { if should_exist == EdgeExistence::Exists && !self.has_edge(edge) { return Err(RenderGraphError::EdgeDoesNotExist(edge.clone())); } else if should_exist == EdgeExistence::DoesNotExist && self.has_edge(edge) { return Err(RenderGraphError::EdgeAlreadyExists(edge.clone())); } match *edge { Edge::SlotEdge { output_node, output_index, input_node, input_index, } => { let output_node_state = self.get_node_state(output_node)?; let input_node_state = self.get_node_state(input_node)?; let output_slot = output_node_state .output_slots .get_slot(output_index) .ok_or(RenderGraphError::InvalidOutputNodeSlot(SlotLabel::Index( output_index, )))?; let input_slot = input_node_state.input_slots.get_slot(input_index).ok_or( RenderGraphError::InvalidInputNodeSlot(SlotLabel::Index(input_index)), )?; if let Some(Edge::SlotEdge { output_node: current_output_node, .. }) = input_node_state.edges.input_edges().iter().find(|e| { if let Edge::SlotEdge { input_index: current_input_index, .. } = e { input_index == *current_input_index } else { false } }) { if should_exist == EdgeExistence::DoesNotExist { return Err(RenderGraphError::NodeInputSlotAlreadyOccupied { node: input_node, input_slot: input_index, occupied_by_node: *current_output_node, }); } } if output_slot.slot_type != input_slot.slot_type { return Err(RenderGraphError::MismatchedNodeSlots { output_node, output_slot: output_index, input_node, input_slot: input_index, }); } } Edge::NodeEdge { .. } => { /* nothing to validate here */ } } Ok(()) } /// Checks whether the `edge` already exists in the graph. pub fn has_edge(&self, edge: &Edge) -> bool { let output_node_state = self.get_node_state(edge.get_output_node()); let input_node_state = self.get_node_state(edge.get_input_node()); if let Ok(output_node_state) = output_node_state { if output_node_state.edges.output_edges().contains(edge) { if let Ok(input_node_state) = input_node_state { if input_node_state.edges.input_edges().contains(edge) { return true; } } } } false } /// Returns an iterator over the [`NodeStates`](NodeState). pub fn iter_nodes(&self) -> impl Iterator { self.nodes.values() } /// Returns an iterator over the [`NodeStates`](NodeState), that allows modifying each value. pub fn iter_nodes_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator { self.nodes.values_mut() } /// Returns an iterator over the sub graphs. pub fn iter_sub_graphs(&self) -> impl Iterator { self.sub_graphs .iter() .map(|(name, graph)| (name.as_ref(), graph)) } /// Returns an iterator over the sub graphs, that allows modifying each value. pub fn iter_sub_graphs_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator { self.sub_graphs .iter_mut() .map(|(name, graph)| (name.as_ref(), graph)) } /// Returns an iterator over a tuple of the input edges and the corresponding output nodes /// for the node referenced by the label. pub fn iter_node_inputs( &self, label: impl Into, ) -> Result, RenderGraphError> { let node = self.get_node_state(label)?; Ok(node .edges .input_edges() .iter() .map(|edge| (edge, edge.get_output_node())) .map(move |(edge, output_node_id)| { (edge, self.get_node_state(output_node_id).unwrap()) })) } /// Returns an iterator over a tuple of the output edges and the corresponding input nodes /// for the node referenced by the label. pub fn iter_node_outputs( &self, label: impl Into, ) -> Result, RenderGraphError> { let node = self.get_node_state(label)?; Ok(node .edges .output_edges() .iter() .map(|edge| (edge, edge.get_input_node())) .map(move |(edge, input_node_id)| (edge, self.get_node_state(input_node_id).unwrap()))) } /// Adds the `sub_graph` with the `name` to the graph. /// If the name is already present replaces it instead. pub fn add_sub_graph(&mut self, name: impl Into>, sub_graph: RenderGraph) { self.sub_graphs.insert(name.into(), sub_graph); } /// Removes the `sub_graph` with the `name` from the graph. /// If the name does not exist then nothing happens. pub fn remove_sub_graph(&mut self, name: impl Into>) { self.sub_graphs.remove(&name.into()); } /// Retrieves the sub graph corresponding to the `name`. pub fn get_sub_graph(&self, name: impl AsRef) -> Option<&RenderGraph> { self.sub_graphs.get(name.as_ref()) } /// Retrieves the sub graph corresponding to the `name` mutably. pub fn get_sub_graph_mut(&mut self, name: impl AsRef) -> Option<&mut RenderGraph> { self.sub_graphs.get_mut(name.as_ref()) } } impl Debug for RenderGraph { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { for node in self.iter_nodes() { writeln!(f, "{:?}", node.id)?; writeln!(f, " in: {:?}", node.input_slots)?; writeln!(f, " out: {:?}", node.output_slots)?; } Ok(()) } } /// A [`Node`] which acts as an entry point for a [`RenderGraph`] with custom inputs. /// It has the same input and output slots and simply copies them over when run. pub struct GraphInputNode { inputs: Vec, } impl Node for GraphInputNode { fn input(&self) -> Vec { self.inputs.clone() } fn output(&self) -> Vec { self.inputs.clone() } fn run( &self, graph: &mut RenderGraphContext, _render_context: &mut RenderContext, _world: &World, ) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> { for i in 0..graph.inputs().len() { let input = graph.inputs()[i].clone(); graph.set_output(i, input)?; } Ok(()) } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use crate::{ render_graph::{ Edge, Node, NodeId, NodeRunError, RenderGraph, RenderGraphContext, RenderGraphError, SlotInfo, SlotType, }, renderer::RenderContext, }; use bevy_ecs::world::World; use bevy_utils::HashSet; #[derive(Debug)] struct TestNode { inputs: Vec, outputs: Vec, } impl TestNode { pub fn new(inputs: usize, outputs: usize) -> Self { TestNode { inputs: (0..inputs) .map(|i| SlotInfo::new(format!("in_{i}"), SlotType::TextureView)) .collect(), outputs: (0..outputs) .map(|i| SlotInfo::new(format!("out_{i}"), SlotType::TextureView)) .collect(), } } } impl Node for TestNode { fn input(&self) -> Vec { self.inputs.clone() } fn output(&self) -> Vec { self.outputs.clone() } fn run( &self, _: &mut RenderGraphContext, _: &mut RenderContext, _: &World, ) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> { Ok(()) } } #[test] fn test_graph_edges() { let mut graph = RenderGraph::default(); let a_id = graph.add_node("A", TestNode::new(0, 1)); let b_id = graph.add_node("B", TestNode::new(0, 1)); let c_id = graph.add_node("C", TestNode::new(1, 1)); let d_id = graph.add_node("D", TestNode::new(1, 0)); graph.add_slot_edge("A", "out_0", "C", "in_0"); graph.add_node_edge("B", "C"); graph.add_slot_edge("C", 0, "D", 0); fn input_nodes(name: &'static str, graph: &RenderGraph) -> HashSet { graph .iter_node_inputs(name) .unwrap() .map(|(_edge, node)| node.id) .collect::>() } fn output_nodes(name: &'static str, graph: &RenderGraph) -> HashSet { graph .iter_node_outputs(name) .unwrap() .map(|(_edge, node)| node.id) .collect::>() } assert!(input_nodes("A", &graph).is_empty(), "A has no inputs"); assert!( output_nodes("A", &graph) == HashSet::from_iter(vec![c_id]), "A outputs to C" ); assert!(input_nodes("B", &graph).is_empty(), "B has no inputs"); assert!( output_nodes("B", &graph) == HashSet::from_iter(vec![c_id]), "B outputs to C" ); assert!( input_nodes("C", &graph) == HashSet::from_iter(vec![a_id, b_id]), "A and B input to C" ); assert!( output_nodes("C", &graph) == HashSet::from_iter(vec![d_id]), "C outputs to D" ); assert!( input_nodes("D", &graph) == HashSet::from_iter(vec![c_id]), "C inputs to D" ); assert!(output_nodes("D", &graph).is_empty(), "D has no outputs"); } #[test] fn test_get_node_typed() { struct MyNode { value: usize, } impl Node for MyNode { fn run( &self, _: &mut RenderGraphContext, _: &mut RenderContext, _: &World, ) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> { Ok(()) } } let mut graph = RenderGraph::default(); graph.add_node("A", MyNode { value: 42 }); let node: &MyNode = graph.get_node("A").unwrap(); assert_eq!(node.value, 42, "node value matches"); let result: Result<&TestNode, RenderGraphError> = graph.get_node("A"); assert_eq!( result.unwrap_err(), RenderGraphError::WrongNodeType, "expect a wrong node type error" ); } #[test] fn test_slot_already_occupied() { let mut graph = RenderGraph::default(); graph.add_node("A", TestNode::new(0, 1)); graph.add_node("B", TestNode::new(0, 1)); graph.add_node("C", TestNode::new(1, 1)); graph.add_slot_edge("A", 0, "C", 0); assert_eq!( graph.try_add_slot_edge("B", 0, "C", 0), Err(RenderGraphError::NodeInputSlotAlreadyOccupied { node: graph.get_node_id("C").unwrap(), input_slot: 0, occupied_by_node: graph.get_node_id("A").unwrap(), }), "Adding to a slot that is already occupied should return an error" ); } #[test] fn test_edge_already_exists() { let mut graph = RenderGraph::default(); graph.add_node("A", TestNode::new(0, 1)); graph.add_node("B", TestNode::new(1, 0)); graph.add_slot_edge("A", 0, "B", 0); assert_eq!( graph.try_add_slot_edge("A", 0, "B", 0), Err(RenderGraphError::EdgeAlreadyExists(Edge::SlotEdge { output_node: graph.get_node_id("A").unwrap(), output_index: 0, input_node: graph.get_node_id("B").unwrap(), input_index: 0, })), "Adding to a duplicate edge should return an error" ); } }