//! Demonstrates how CSS Grid layout can be used to lay items out in a 2D grid use bevy::prelude::*; fn main() { App::new() .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(WindowPlugin { primary_window: Some(Window { resolution: [800., 600.].into(), title: "Bevy CSS Grid Layout Example".to_string(), ..default() }), ..default() })) .add_systems(Startup, spawn_layout) .run(); } fn spawn_layout(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res) { let font = asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"); commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default()); // Top-level grid (app frame) commands .spawn(NodeBundle { style: Style { // Use the CSS Grid algorithm for laying out this node display: Display::Grid, // Make node fill the entirety it's parent (in this case the window) width: Val::Percent(100.0), height: Val::Percent(100.0), // Set the grid to have 2 columns with sizes [min-content, minmax(0, 1fr)] // - The first column will size to the size of it's contents // - The second column will take up the remaining available space grid_template_columns: vec![GridTrack::min_content(), GridTrack::flex(1.0)], // Set the grid to have 3 rows with sizes [auto, minmax(0, 1fr), 20px] // - The first row will size to the size of it's contents // - The second row take up remaining available space (after rows 1 and 3 have both been sized) // - The third row will be exactly 20px high grid_template_rows: vec![ GridTrack::auto(), GridTrack::flex(1.0), GridTrack::px(20.), ], ..default() }, background_color: BackgroundColor(Color::WHITE), ..default() }) .with_children(|builder| { // Header builder .spawn(NodeBundle { style: Style { display: Display::Grid, // Make this node span two grid columns so that it takes up the entire top tow grid_column: GridPlacement::span(2), padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(6.0)), ..default() }, ..default() }) .with_children(|builder| { spawn_nested_text_bundle(builder, font.clone(), "Bevy CSS Grid Layout Example"); }); // Main content grid (auto placed in row 2, column 1) builder .spawn(NodeBundle { style: Style { // Make the height of the node fill its parent height: Val::Percent(100.0), // Make the grid have a 1:1 aspect ratio meaning it will scale as an exact square // As the height is set explicitly, this means the width will adjust to match the height aspect_ratio: Some(1.0), // Use grid layout for this node display: Display::Grid, // Add 24px of padding around the grid padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(24.0)), // Set the grid to have 4 columns all with sizes minmax(0, 1fr) // This creates 4 exactly evenly sized columns grid_template_columns: RepeatedGridTrack::flex(4, 1.0), // Set the grid to have 4 rows all with sizes minmax(0, 1fr) // This creates 4 exactly evenly sized rows grid_template_rows: RepeatedGridTrack::flex(4, 1.0), // Set a 12px gap/gutter between rows and columns row_gap: Val::Px(12.0), column_gap: Val::Px(12.0), ..default() }, background_color: BackgroundColor(Color::DARK_GRAY), ..default() }) .with_children(|builder| { // Note there is no need to specify the position for each grid item. Grid items that are // not given an explicit position will be automatically positioned into the next available // grid cell. The order in which this is performed can be controlled using the grid_auto_flow // style property. item_rect(builder, Color::ORANGE); item_rect(builder, Color::BISQUE); item_rect(builder, Color::BLUE); item_rect(builder, Color::CRIMSON); item_rect(builder, Color::CYAN); item_rect(builder, Color::ORANGE_RED); item_rect(builder, Color::DARK_GREEN); item_rect(builder, Color::FUCHSIA); item_rect(builder, Color::TEAL); item_rect(builder, Color::ALICE_BLUE); item_rect(builder, Color::CRIMSON); item_rect(builder, Color::ANTIQUE_WHITE); item_rect(builder, Color::YELLOW); item_rect(builder, Color::PINK); item_rect(builder, Color::YELLOW_GREEN); item_rect(builder, Color::SALMON); }); // Right side bar (auto placed in row 2, column 2) builder .spawn(NodeBundle { style: Style { display: Display::Grid, // Align content towards the start (top) in the vertical axis align_items: AlignItems::Start, // Align content towards the center in the horizontal axis justify_items: JustifyItems::Center, // Add 10px padding padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(10.)), // Add an fr track to take up all the available space at the bottom of the column so that the text nodes // can be top-aligned. Normally you'd use flexbox for this, but this is the CSS Grid example so we're using grid. grid_template_rows: vec![GridTrack::auto(), GridTrack::auto(), GridTrack::fr(1.0)], // Add a 10px gap between rows row_gap: Val::Px(10.), ..default() }, background_color: BackgroundColor(Color::BLACK), ..default() }) .with_children(|builder| { builder.spawn(TextBundle::from_section( "Sidebar", TextStyle { font: font.clone(), font_size: 24.0, color: Color::WHITE, }, )); builder.spawn(TextBundle::from_section( "A paragraph of text which ought to wrap nicely. A paragraph of text which ought to wrap nicely. A paragraph of text which ought to wrap nicely. A paragraph of text which ought to wrap nicely. A paragraph of text which ought to wrap nicely. A paragraph of text which ought to wrap nicely. A paragraph of text which ought to wrap nicely.", TextStyle { font: font.clone(), font_size: 16.0, color: Color::WHITE, }, )); builder.spawn(NodeBundle::default()); }); // Footer / status bar builder.spawn(NodeBundle { style: Style { // Make this node span two grid column so that it takes up the entire bottom row grid_column: GridPlacement::span(2), ..default() }, background_color: BackgroundColor(Color::WHITE), ..default() }); // Modal (absolutely positioned on top of content - currently hidden: to view it, change its visibility) builder.spawn(NodeBundle { visibility: Visibility::Hidden, style: Style { position_type: PositionType::Absolute, margin: UiRect { top: Val::Px(100.), bottom: Val::Auto, left: Val::Auto, right: Val::Auto, }, width: Val::Percent(60.), height: Val::Px(300.), max_width: Val::Px(600.), ..default() }, background_color: BackgroundColor(Color::Rgba { red: 255.0, green: 255.0, blue: 255.0, alpha: 0.8, }), ..default() }); }); } /// Create a coloured rectangle node. The node has size as it is assumed that it will be /// spawned as a child of a Grid container with `AlignItems::Stretch` and `JustifyItems::Stretch` /// which will allow it to take it's size from the size of the grid area it occupies. fn item_rect(builder: &mut ChildBuilder, color: Color) { builder .spawn(NodeBundle { style: Style { display: Display::Grid, padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(3.0)), ..default() }, background_color: BackgroundColor(Color::BLACK), ..default() }) .with_children(|builder| { builder.spawn(NodeBundle { background_color: BackgroundColor(color), ..default() }); }); } fn spawn_nested_text_bundle(builder: &mut ChildBuilder, font: Handle, text: &str) { builder.spawn(TextBundle::from_section( text, TextStyle { font, font_size: 24.0, color: Color::BLACK, }, )); }