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https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy
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14 commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Ame
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0256dacba4
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Fix some doc warnings (#12961)
# Objective - Fix some doc warnings - Add doc-scrape-examples to all examples Moved from #12692 I run `cargo +nightly doc --workspace --all-features --no-deps -Zunstable-options -Zrustdoc-scrape-examples` <details> ``` warning: public documentation for `GzAssetLoaderError` links to private item `GzAssetLoader` --> examples/asset/asset_decompression.rs:24:47 | 24 | /// Possible errors that can be produced by [`GzAssetLoader`] | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::private_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: `bevy` (example "asset_decompression") generated 1 warning warning: unresolved link to `shape::Quad` --> examples/2d/mesh2d.rs:3:15 | 3 | //! [`Quad`]: shape::Quad | ^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `shape` in scope | = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: `bevy` (example "mesh2d") generated 1 warning warning: unresolved link to `WorldQuery` --> examples/ecs/custom_query_param.rs:1:49 | 1 | //! This example illustrates the usage of the [`WorldQuery`] derive macro, which allows | ^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `WorldQuery` in scope | = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: `bevy` (example "custom_query_param") generated 1 warning warning: unresolved link to `shape::Quad` --> examples/2d/mesh2d_vertex_color_texture.rs:4:15 | 4 | //! [`Quad`]: shape::Quad | ^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `shape` in scope | = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: `bevy` (example "mesh2d_vertex_color_texture") generated 1 warning warning: public documentation for `TextPlugin` links to private item `CoolText` --> examples/asset/processing/asset_processing.rs:48:9 | 48 | /// * [`CoolText`]: a custom RON text format that supports dependencies and embedded dependencies | ^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::private_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: public documentation for `TextPlugin` links to private item `Text` --> examples/asset/processing/asset_processing.rs:49:9 | 49 | /// * [`Text`]: a "normal" plain text file | ^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` warning: public documentation for `TextPlugin` links to private item `CoolText` --> examples/asset/processing/asset_processing.rs:51:57 | 51 | /// It also defines an asset processor that will load [`CoolText`], resolve embedded dependenc... | ^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` warning: `bevy` (example "asset_processing") generated 3 warnings warning: public documentation for `CustomAssetLoaderError` links to private item `CustomAssetLoader` --> examples/asset/custom_asset.rs:20:47 | 20 | /// Possible errors that can be produced by [`CustomAssetLoader`] | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::private_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: public documentation for `BlobAssetLoaderError` links to private item `CustomAssetLoader` --> examples/asset/custom_asset.rs:61:47 | 61 | /// Possible errors that can be produced by [`CustomAssetLoader`] | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` ``` ``` warning: `bevy` (example "mesh2d") generated 1 warning warning: public documentation for `log_layers_ecs` links to private item `update_subscriber` --> examples/app/log_layers_ecs.rs:6:18 | 6 | //! Inside the [`update_subscriber`] function we will create a [`mpsc::Sender`] and a [`mpsc::R... | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::private_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: unresolved link to `AdvancedLayer` --> examples/app/log_layers_ecs.rs:7:72 | 7 | ... will go into the [`AdvancedLayer`] and the [`Receiver`](mpsc::Receiver) will | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `AdvancedLayer` in scope | = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: unresolved link to `LogEvents` --> examples/app/log_layers_ecs.rs:8:42 | 8 | //! go into a non-send resource called [`LogEvents`] (It has to be non-send because [`Receiver`... | ^^^^^^^^^ no item named `LogEvents` in scope | = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]` warning: public documentation for `log_layers_ecs` links to private item `transfer_log_events` --> examples/app/log_layers_ecs.rs:9:30 | 9 | //! From there we will use [`transfer_log_events`] to transfer log events from [`LogEvents`] to... | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` warning: unresolved link to `LogEvents` --> examples/app/log_layers_ecs.rs:9:82 | 9 | ...nsfer log events from [`LogEvents`] to an ECS event called [`LogEvent`]. | ^^^^^^^^^ no item named `LogEvents` in scope | = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]` warning: public documentation for `log_layers_ecs` links to private item `LogEvent` --> examples/app/log_layers_ecs.rs:9:119 | 9 | ...nts`] to an ECS event called [`LogEvent`]. | ^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` warning: public documentation for `log_layers_ecs` links to private item `LogEvent` --> examples/app/log_layers_ecs.rs:11:49 | 11 | //! Finally, after all that we can access the [`LogEvent`] event from our systems and use it. | ^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` ``` <details/> |
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Alice Cecile
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599e5e4e76
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Migrate from LegacyColor to bevy_color::Color (#12163)
# Objective - As part of the migration process we need to a) see the end effect of the migration on user ergonomics b) check for serious perf regressions c) actually migrate the code - To accomplish this, I'm going to attempt to migrate all of the remaining user-facing usages of `LegacyColor` in one PR, being careful to keep a clean commit history. - Fixes #12056. ## Solution I've chosen to use the polymorphic `Color` type as our standard user-facing API. - [x] Migrate `bevy_gizmos`. - [x] Take `impl Into<Color>` in all `bevy_gizmos` APIs - [x] Migrate sprites - [x] Migrate UI - [x] Migrate `ColorMaterial` - [x] Migrate `MaterialMesh2D` - [x] Migrate fog - [x] Migrate lights - [x] Migrate StandardMaterial - [x] Migrate wireframes - [x] Migrate clear color - [x] Migrate text - [x] Migrate gltf loader - [x] Register color types for reflection - [x] Remove `LegacyColor` - [x] Make sure CI passes Incidental improvements to ease migration: - added `Color::srgba_u8`, `Color::srgba_from_array` and friends - added `set_alpha`, `is_fully_transparent` and `is_fully_opaque` to the `Alpha` trait - add and immediately deprecate (lol) `Color::rgb` and friends in favor of more explicit and consistent `Color::srgb` - standardized on white and black for most example text colors - added vector field traits to `LinearRgba`: ~~`Add`, `Sub`, `AddAssign`, `SubAssign`,~~ `Mul<f32>` and `Div<f32>`. Multiplications and divisions do not scale alpha. `Add` and `Sub` have been cut from this PR. - added `LinearRgba` and `Srgba` `RED/GREEN/BLUE` - added `LinearRgba_to_f32_array` and `LinearRgba::to_u32` ## Migration Guide Bevy's color types have changed! Wherever you used a `bevy::render::Color`, a `bevy::color::Color` is used instead. These are quite similar! Both are enums storing a color in a specific color space (or to be more precise, using a specific color model). However, each of the different color models now has its own type. TODO... - `Color::rgba`, `Color::rgb`, `Color::rbga_u8`, `Color::rgb_u8`, `Color::rgb_from_array` are now `Color::srgba`, `Color::srgb`, `Color::srgba_u8`, `Color::srgb_u8` and `Color::srgb_from_array`. - `Color::set_a` and `Color::a` is now `Color::set_alpha` and `Color::alpha`. These are part of the `Alpha` trait in `bevy_color`. - `Color::is_fully_transparent` is now part of the `Alpha` trait in `bevy_color` - `Color::r`, `Color::set_r`, `Color::with_r` and the equivalents for `g`, `b` `h`, `s` and `l` have been removed due to causing silent relatively expensive conversions. Convert your `Color` into the desired color space, perform your operations there, and then convert it back into a polymorphic `Color` enum. - `Color::hex` is now `Srgba::hex`. Call `.into` or construct a `Color::Srgba` variant manually to convert it. - `WireframeMaterial`, `ExtractedUiNode`, `ExtractedDirectionalLight`, `ExtractedPointLight`, `ExtractedSpotLight` and `ExtractedSprite` now store a `LinearRgba`, rather than a polymorphic `Color` - `Color::rgb_linear` and `Color::rgba_linear` are now `Color::linear_rgb` and `Color::linear_rgba` - The various CSS color constants are no longer stored directly on `Color`. Instead, they're defined in the `Srgba` color space, and accessed via `bevy::color::palettes::css`. Call `.into()` on them to convert them into a `Color` for quick debugging use, and consider using the much prettier `tailwind` palette for prototyping. - The `LIME_GREEN` color has been renamed to `LIMEGREEN` to comply with the standard naming. - Vector field arithmetic operations on `Color` (add, subtract, multiply and divide by a f32) have been removed. Instead, convert your colors into `LinearRgba` space, and perform your operations explicitly there. This is particularly relevant when working with emissive or HDR colors, whose color channel values are routinely outside of the ordinary 0 to 1 range. - `Color::as_linear_rgba_f32` has been removed. Call `LinearRgba::to_f32_array` instead, converting if needed. - `Color::as_linear_rgba_u32` has been removed. Call `LinearRgba::to_u32` instead, converting if needed. - Several other color conversion methods to transform LCH or HSL colors into float arrays or `Vec` types have been removed. Please reimplement these externally or open a PR to re-add them if you found them particularly useful. - Various methods on `Color` such as `rgb` or `hsl` to convert the color into a specific color space have been removed. Convert into `LinearRgba`, then to the color space of your choice. - Various implicitly-converting color value methods on `Color` such as `r`, `g`, `b` or `h` have been removed. Please convert it into the color space of your choice, then check these properties. - `Color` no longer implements `AsBindGroup`. Store a `LinearRgba` internally instead to avoid conversion costs. --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Afonso Lage <lage.afonso@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Rob Parrett <robparrett@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au> |
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Alice Cecile
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de004da8d5
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Rename bevy_render::Color to LegacyColor (#12069)
# Objective The migration process for `bevy_color` (#12013) will be fairly involved: there will be hundreds of affected files, and a large number of APIs. ## Solution To allow us to proceed granularly, we're going to keep both `bevy_color::Color` (new) and `bevy_render::Color` (old) around until the migration is complete. However, simply doing this directly is confusing! They're both called `Color`, making it very hard to tell when a portion of the code has been ported. As discussed in #12056, by renaming the old `Color` type, we can make it easier to gradually migrate over, one API at a time. ## Migration Guide THIS MIGRATION GUIDE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. This change should not be shipped to end users: delete this section in the final migration guide! --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com> |
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Joona Aalto
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0166db33f7
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Deprecate shapes in bevy_render::mesh::shape (#11773)
# Objective #11431 and #11688 implemented meshing support for Bevy's new geometric primitives. The next step is to deprecate the shapes in `bevy_render::mesh::shape` and to later remove them completely for 0.14. ## Solution Deprecate the shapes and reduce code duplication by utilizing the primitive meshing API for the old shapes where possible. Note that some shapes have behavior that can't be exactly reproduced with the new primitives yet: - `Box` is more of an AABB with min/max extents - `Plane` supports a subdivision count - `Quad` has a `flipped` property These types have not been changed to utilize the new primitives yet. --- ## Changelog - Deprecated all shapes in `bevy_render::mesh::shape` - Changed all examples to use new primitives for meshing ## Migration Guide Bevy has previously used rendering-specific types like `UVSphere` and `Quad` for primitive mesh shapes. These have now been deprecated to use the geometric primitives newly introduced in version 0.13. Some examples: ```rust let before = meshes.add(shape::Box::new(5.0, 0.15, 5.0)); let after = meshes.add(Cuboid::new(5.0, 0.15, 5.0)); let before = meshes.add(shape::Quad::default()); let after = meshes.add(Rectangle::default()); let before = meshes.add(shape::Plane::from_size(5.0)); // The surface normal can now also be specified when using `new` let after = meshes.add(Plane3d::default().mesh().size(5.0, 5.0)); let before = meshes.add( Mesh::try_from(shape::Icosphere { radius: 0.5, subdivisions: 5, }) .unwrap(), ); let after = meshes.add(Sphere::new(0.5).mesh().ico(5).unwrap()); ``` |
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Rob Parrett
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9c972f037e
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Fix missed explicit conversions in examples (#11261)
# Objective A few of these were missed in #10878 ## Solution Fix em |
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Joona Aalto
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a795de30b4
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Use impl Into<A> for Assets::add (#10878)
# Motivation When spawning entities into a scene, it is very common to create assets like meshes and materials and to add them via asset handles. A common setup might look like this: ```rust fn setup( mut commands: Commands, mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>, mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>, ) { commands.spawn(PbrBundle { mesh: meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 })), material: materials.add(StandardMaterial::from(Color::RED)), ..default() }); } ``` Let's take a closer look at the part that adds the assets using `add`. ```rust mesh: meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 })), material: materials.add(StandardMaterial::from(Color::RED)), ``` Here, "mesh" and "material" are both repeated three times. It's very explicit, but I find it to be a bit verbose. In addition to being more code to read and write, the extra characters can sometimes also lead to the code being formatted to span multiple lines even though the core task, adding e.g. a primitive mesh, is extremely simple. A way to address this is by using `.into()`: ```rust mesh: meshes.add(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 }.into()), material: materials.add(Color::RED.into()), ``` This is fine, but from the names and the type of `meshes`, we already know what the type should be. It's very clear that `Cube` should be turned into a `Mesh` because of the context it's used in. `.into()` is just seven characters, but it's so common that it quickly adds up and gets annoying. It would be nice if you could skip all of the conversion and let Bevy handle it for you: ```rust mesh: meshes.add(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 }), material: materials.add(Color::RED), ``` # Objective Make adding assets more ergonomic by making `Assets::add` take an `impl Into<A>` instead of `A`. ## Solution `Assets::add` now takes an `impl Into<A>` instead of `A`, so e.g. this works: ```rust commands.spawn(PbrBundle { mesh: meshes.add(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 }), material: materials.add(Color::RED), ..default() }); ``` I also changed all examples to use this API, which increases consistency as well because `Mesh::from` and `into` were being used arbitrarily even in the same file. This also gets rid of some lines of code because formatting is nicer. --- ## Changelog - `Assets::add` now takes an `impl Into<A>` instead of `A` - Examples don't use `T::from(K)` or `K.into()` when adding assets ## Migration Guide Some `into` calls that worked previously might now be broken because of the new trait bounds. You need to either remove `into` or perform the conversion explicitly with `from`: ```rust // Doesn't compile let mesh_handle = meshes.add(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 }.into()), // These compile let mesh_handle = meshes.add(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 }), let mesh_handle = meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 })), ``` ## Concerns I believe the primary concerns might be: 1. Is this too implicit? 2. Does this increase codegen bloat? Previously, the two APIs were using `into` or `from`, and now it's "nothing" or `from`. You could argue that `into` is slightly more explicit than "nothing" in cases like the earlier examples where a `Color` gets converted to e.g. a `StandardMaterial`, but I personally don't think `into` adds much value even in this case, and you could still see the actual type from the asset type. As for codegen bloat, I doubt it adds that much, but I'm not very familiar with the details of codegen. I personally value the user-facing code reduction and ergonomics improvements that these changes would provide, but it might be worth checking the other effects in more detail. Another slight concern is migration pain; apps might have a ton of `into` calls that would need to be removed, and it did take me a while to do so for Bevy itself (maybe around 20-40 minutes). However, I think the fact that there *are* so many `into` calls just highlights that the API could be made nicer, and I'd gladly migrate my own projects for it. |
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tygyh
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fd308571c4
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Remove unnecessary path prefixes (#10749)
# Objective - Shorten paths by removing unnecessary prefixes ## Solution - Remove the prefixes from many paths which do not need them. Finding the paths was done automatically using built-in refactoring tools in Jetbrains RustRover. |
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Guillaume Gomez
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fe7e31ea76
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Fix intra-doc link warnings (#10445)
When `cargo doc -Zunstable-options -Zrustdoc-scrape-examples` (trying to figure out why it doesn't work with bevy), I had the following warnings: ``` warning: unresolved link to `Quad` --> examples/2d/mesh2d.rs:1:66 | 1 | //! Shows how to render a polygonal [`Mesh`], generated from a [`Quad`] primitive, in a 2D scene. | ^^^^ no item named `Quad` in scope | = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: `bevy` (example "mesh2d") generated 1 warning warning: unresolved link to `update_weights` --> examples/animation/morph_targets.rs:6:17 | 6 | //! See the [`update_weights`] system for details. | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `update_weights` in scope | = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: public documentation for `morph_targets` links to private item `name_morphs` --> examples/animation/morph_targets.rs:7:43 | 7 | //! - How to read morph target names in [`name_morphs`]. | ^^^^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::private_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: public documentation for `morph_targets` links to private item `setup_animations` --> examples/animation/morph_targets.rs:8:48 | 8 | //! - How to play morph target animations in [`setup_animations`]. | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this item is private | = note: this link will resolve properly if you pass `--document-private-items` warning: `bevy` (example "morph_targets") generated 3 warnings warning: unresolved link to `Quad` --> examples/2d/mesh2d_vertex_color_texture.rs:1:66 | 1 | //! Shows how to render a polygonal [`Mesh`], generated from a [`Quad`] primitive, in a 2D scene. | ^^^^ no item named `Quad` in scope | = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: `bevy` (example "mesh2d_vertex_color_texture") generated 1 warning warning: unresolved link to `UIScale` --> examples/ui/ui_scaling.rs:1:36 | 1 | //! This example illustrates the [`UIScale`] resource from `bevy_ui`. | ^^^^^^^ no item named `UIScale` in scope | = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: `bevy` (example "ui_scaling") generated 1 warning warning: unresolved link to `dependencies` --> examples/app/headless.rs:5:6 | 5 | //! [dependencies] | ^^^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `dependencies` in scope | = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: `bevy` (example "headless") generated 1 warning warning: unresolved link to `Material2d` --> examples/2d/mesh2d_manual.rs:3:26 | 3 | //! It doesn't use the [`Material2d`] abstraction, but changes the vertex buffer to include verte... | ^^^^^^^^^^ no item named `Material2d` in scope | = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]` = note: `#[warn(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]` on by default warning: `bevy` (example "mesh2d_manual") generated 1 warning ``` |
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Carter Anderson
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aefe1f0739
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Schedule-First: the new and improved add_systems (#8079)
Co-authored-by: Mike <mike.hsu@gmail.com> |
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Carter Anderson
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01aedc8431 |
Spawn now takes a Bundle (#6054)
# Objective Now that we can consolidate Bundles and Components under a single insert (thanks to #2975 and #6039), almost 100% of world spawns now look like `world.spawn().insert((Some, Tuple, Here))`. Spawning an entity without any components is an extremely uncommon pattern, so it makes sense to give spawn the "first class" ergonomic api. This consolidated api should be made consistent across all spawn apis (such as World and Commands). ## Solution All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input: ```rust // before: commands .spawn() .insert((A, B, C)); world .spawn() .insert((A, B, C); // after commands.spawn((A, B, C)); world.spawn((A, B, C)); ``` All existing instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api. A new `spawn_empty` has been added, replacing the old `spawn` api. By allowing `world.spawn(some_bundle)` to replace `world.spawn().insert(some_bundle)`, this opened the door to removing the initial entity allocation in the "empty" archetype / table done in `spawn()` (and subsequent move to the actual archetype in `.insert(some_bundle)`). This improves spawn performance by over 10%: ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/191627587-4ab2f949-4ccd-4231-80eb-80dd4d9ad6b9.png) To take this measurement, I added a new `world_spawn` benchmark. Unfortunately, optimizing `Commands::spawn` is slightly less trivial, as Commands expose the Entity id of spawned entities prior to actually spawning. Doing the optimization would (naively) require assurances that the `spawn(some_bundle)` command is applied before all other commands involving the entity (which would not necessarily be true, if memory serves). Optimizing `Commands::spawn` this way does feel possible, but it will require careful thought (and maybe some additional checks), which deserves its own PR. For now, it has the same performance characteristics of the current `Commands::spawn_bundle` on main. **Note that 99% of this PR is simple renames and refactors. The only code that needs careful scrutiny is the new `World::spawn()` impl, which is relatively straightforward, but it has some new unsafe code (which re-uses battle tested BundlerSpawner code path).** --- ## Changelog - All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input - All instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api - World and Commands now have `spawn_empty()`, which is equivalent to the old `spawn()` behavior. ## Migration Guide ```rust // Old (0.8): commands .spawn() .insert_bundle((A, B, C)); // New (0.9) commands.spawn((A, B, C)); // Old (0.8): commands.spawn_bundle((A, B, C)); // New (0.9) commands.spawn((A, B, C)); // Old (0.8): let entity = commands.spawn().id(); // New (0.9) let entity = commands.spawn_empty().id(); // Old (0.8) let entity = world.spawn().id(); // New (0.9) let entity = world.spawn_empty(); ``` |
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Carter Anderson
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f487407e07 |
Camera Driven Rendering (#4745)
This adds "high level camera driven rendering" to Bevy. The goal is to give users more control over what gets rendered (and where) without needing to deal with render logic. This will make scenarios like "render to texture", "multiple windows", "split screen", "2d on 3d", "3d on 2d", "pass layering", and more significantly easier. Here is an [example of a 2d render sandwiched between two 3d renders (each from a different perspective)](https://gist.github.com/cart/4fe56874b2e53bc5594a182fc76f4915): ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/168411086-af13dec8-0093-4a84-bdd4-d4362d850ffa.png) Users can now spawn a camera, point it at a RenderTarget (a texture or a window), and it will "just work". Rendering to a second window is as simple as spawning a second camera and assigning it to a specific window id: ```rust // main camera (main window) commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default()); // second camera (other window) commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle { camera: Camera { target: RenderTarget::Window(window_id), ..default() }, ..default() }); ``` Rendering to a texture is as simple as pointing the camera at a texture: ```rust commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle { camera: Camera { target: RenderTarget::Texture(image_handle), ..default() }, ..default() }); ``` Cameras now have a "render priority", which controls the order they are drawn in. If you want to use a camera's output texture as a texture in the main pass, just set the priority to a number lower than the main pass camera (which defaults to `0`). ```rust // main pass camera with a default priority of 0 commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default()); commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle { camera: Camera { target: RenderTarget::Texture(image_handle.clone()), priority: -1, ..default() }, ..default() }); commands.spawn_bundle(SpriteBundle { texture: image_handle, ..default() }) ``` Priority can also be used to layer to cameras on top of each other for the same RenderTarget. This is what "2d on top of 3d" looks like in the new system: ```rust commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default()); commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle { camera: Camera { // this will render 2d entities "on top" of the default 3d camera's render priority: 1, ..default() }, ..default() }); ``` There is no longer the concept of a global "active camera". Resources like `ActiveCamera<Camera2d>` and `ActiveCamera<Camera3d>` have been replaced with the camera-specific `Camera::is_active` field. This does put the onus on users to manage which cameras should be active. Cameras are now assigned a single render graph as an "entry point", which is configured on each camera entity using the new `CameraRenderGraph` component. The old `PerspectiveCameraBundle` and `OrthographicCameraBundle` (generic on camera marker components like Camera2d and Camera3d) have been replaced by `Camera3dBundle` and `Camera2dBundle`, which set 3d and 2d default values for the `CameraRenderGraph` and projections. ```rust // old 3d perspective camera commands.spawn_bundle(PerspectiveCameraBundle::default()) // new 3d perspective camera commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default()) ``` ```rust // old 2d orthographic camera commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle::new_2d()) // new 2d orthographic camera commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default()) ``` ```rust // old 3d orthographic camera commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle::new_3d()) // new 3d orthographic camera commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle { projection: OrthographicProjection { scale: 3.0, scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedVertical, ..default() }.into(), ..default() }) ``` Note that `Camera3dBundle` now uses a new `Projection` enum instead of hard coding the projection into the type. There are a number of motivators for this change: the render graph is now a part of the bundle, the way "generic bundles" work in the rust type system prevents nice `..default()` syntax, and changing projections at runtime is much easier with an enum (ex for editor scenarios). I'm open to discussing this choice, but I'm relatively certain we will all come to the same conclusion here. Camera2dBundle and Camera3dBundle are much clearer than being generic on marker components / using non-default constructors. If you want to run a custom render graph on a camera, just set the `CameraRenderGraph` component: ```rust commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle { camera_render_graph: CameraRenderGraph::new(some_render_graph_name), ..default() }) ``` Just note that if the graph requires data from specific components to work (such as `Camera3d` config, which is provided in the `Camera3dBundle`), make sure the relevant components have been added. Speaking of using components to configure graphs / passes, there are a number of new configuration options: ```rust commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle { camera_3d: Camera3d { // overrides the default global clear color clear_color: ClearColorConfig::Custom(Color::RED), ..default() }, ..default() }) commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle { camera_3d: Camera3d { // disables clearing clear_color: ClearColorConfig::None, ..default() }, ..default() }) ``` Expect to see more of the "graph configuration Components on Cameras" pattern in the future. By popular demand, UI no longer requires a dedicated camera. `UiCameraBundle` has been removed. `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` now both default to rendering UI as part of their own render graphs. To disable UI rendering for a camera, disable it using the CameraUi component: ```rust commands .spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default()) .insert(CameraUi { is_enabled: false, ..default() }) ``` ## Other Changes * The separate clear pass has been removed. We should revisit this for things like sky rendering, but I think this PR should "keep it simple" until we're ready to properly support that (for code complexity and performance reasons). We can come up with the right design for a modular clear pass in a followup pr. * I reorganized bevy_core_pipeline into Core2dPlugin and Core3dPlugin (and core_2d / core_3d modules). Everything is pretty much the same as before, just logically separate. I've moved relevant types (like Camera2d, Camera3d, Camera3dBundle, Camera2dBundle) into their relevant modules, which is what motivated this reorganization. * I adapted the `scene_viewer` example (which relied on the ActiveCameras behavior) to the new system. I also refactored bits and pieces to be a bit simpler. * All of the examples have been ported to the new camera approach. `render_to_texture` and `multiple_windows` are now _much_ simpler. I removed `two_passes` because it is less relevant with the new approach. If someone wants to add a new "layered custom pass with CameraRenderGraph" example, that might fill a similar niche. But I don't feel much pressure to add that in this pr. * Cameras now have `target_logical_size` and `target_physical_size` fields, which makes finding the size of a camera's render target _much_ simpler. As a result, the `Assets<Image>` and `Windows` parameters were removed from `Camera::world_to_screen`, making that operation much more ergonomic. * Render order ambiguities between cameras with the same target and the same priority now produce a warning. This accomplishes two goals: 1. Now that there is no "global" active camera, by default spawning two cameras will result in two renders (one covering the other). This would be a silent performance killer that would be hard to detect after the fact. By detecting ambiguities, we can provide a helpful warning when this occurs. 2. Render order ambiguities could result in unexpected / unpredictable render results. Resolving them makes sense. ## Follow Up Work * Per-Camera viewports, which will make it possible to render to a smaller area inside of a RenderTarget (great for something like splitscreen) * Camera-specific MSAA config (should use the same "overriding" pattern used for ClearColor) * Graph Based Camera Ordering: priorities are simple, but they make complicated ordering constraints harder to express. We should consider adopting a "graph based" camera ordering model with "before" and "after" relationships to other cameras (or build it "on top" of the priority system). * Consider allowing graphs to run subgraphs from any nest level (aka a global namespace for graphs). Right now the 2d and 3d graphs each need their own UI subgraph, which feels "fine" in the short term. But being able to share subgraphs between other subgraphs seems valuable. * Consider splitting `bevy_core_pipeline` into `bevy_core_2d` and `bevy_core_3d` packages. Theres a shared "clear color" dependency here, which would need a new home. |
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Mark Schmale
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1ba7429371 |
Doc/module style doc blocks for examples (#4438)
# Objective Provide a starting point for #3951, or a partial solution. Providing a few comment blocks to discuss, and hopefully find better one in the process. ## Solution Since I am pretty new to pretty much anything in this context, I figured I'd just start with a draft for some file level doc blocks. For some of them I found more relevant details (or at least things I considered interessting), for some others there is less. ## Changelog - Moved some existing comments from main() functions in the 2d examples to the file header level - Wrote some more comment blocks for most other 2d examples TODO: - [x] 2d/sprite_sheet, wasnt able to come up with something good yet - [x] all other example groups... Also: Please let me know if the commit style is okay, or to verbose. I could certainly squash these things, or add more details if needed. I also hope its okay to raise this PR this early, with just a few files changed. Took me long enough and I dont wanted to let it go to waste because I lost motivation to do the whole thing. Additionally I am somewhat uncertain over the style and contents of the commets. So let me know what you thing please. |
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Carter Anderson
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b6a647cc01 |
default() shorthand (#4071)
Adds a `default()` shorthand for `Default::default()` ... because life is too short to constantly type `Default::default()`. ```rust use bevy::prelude::*; #[derive(Default)] struct Foo { bar: usize, baz: usize, } // Normally you would do this: let foo = Foo { bar: 10, ..Default::default() }; // But now you can do this: let foo = Foo { bar: 10, ..default() }; ``` The examples have been adapted to use `..default()`. I've left internal crates as-is for now because they don't pull in the bevy prelude, and the ergonomics of each case should be considered individually. |
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davier
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c2da7800e3 |
Add 2d meshes and materials (#3460)
# Objective The current 2d rendering is specialized to render sprites, we need a generic way to render 2d items, using meshes and materials like we have for 3d. ## Solution I cloned a good part of `bevy_pbr` into `bevy_sprite/src/mesh2d`, removed lighting and pbr itself, adapted it to 2d rendering, added a `ColorMaterial`, and modified the sprite rendering to break batches around 2d meshes. ~~The PR is a bit crude; I tried to change as little as I could in both the parts copied from 3d and the current sprite rendering to make reviewing easier. In the future, I expect we could make the sprite rendering a normal 2d material, cleanly integrated with the rest.~~ _edit: see <https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3460#issuecomment-1003605194>_ ## Remaining work - ~~don't require mesh normals~~ _out of scope_ - ~~add an example~~ _done_ - support 2d meshes & materials in the UI? - bikeshed names (I didn't think hard about naming, please check if it's fine) ## Remaining questions - ~~should we add a depth buffer to 2d now that there are 2d meshes?~~ _let's revisit that when we have an opaque render phase_ - ~~should we add MSAA support to the sprites, or remove it from the 2d meshes?~~ _I added MSAA to sprites since it's really needed for 2d meshes_ - ~~how to customize vertex attributes?~~ _#3120_ Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com> |