Commit graph

116 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
ira
ea13f0bddf Add helper methods for rotating Transforms (#5151)
# Objective
Users often ask for help with rotations as they struggle with `Quat`s.
`Quat` is rather complex and has a ton of verbose methods.

## Solution
Add rotation helper methods to `Transform`.


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-01 03:58:54 +00:00
François
8e8cbcc623 gltf: do not import IoTaskPool in wasm (#5038)
# Objective

- Remove a warning when building for wasm

## Solution

- Do not import the dependency when building for wasm
2022-06-20 10:32:44 +00:00
Aevyrie
772d15238c Change default Image FilterMode to Linear (#4465)
# Objective

- Closes #4464 

## Solution

- Specify default mag and min filter types for `Image` instead of using `wgpu`'s defaults.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- Default `Image` filtering changed from `Nearest` to `Linear`.


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-06-11 09:13:37 +00:00
James Liu
012ae07dc8 Add global init and get accessors for all newtyped TaskPools (#2250)
Right now, a direct reference to the target TaskPool is required to launch tasks on the pools, despite the three newtyped pools (AsyncComputeTaskPool, ComputeTaskPool, and IoTaskPool) effectively acting as global instances. The need to pass a TaskPool reference adds notable friction to spawning subtasks within existing tasks. Possible use cases for this may include chaining tasks within the same pool like spawning separate send/receive I/O tasks after waiting on a network connection to be established, or allowing cross-pool dependent tasks like starting dependent multi-frame computations following a long I/O load. 

Other task execution runtimes provide static access to spawning tasks (i.e. `tokio::spawn`), which is notably easier to use than the reference passing required by `bevy_tasks` right now.

This PR makes does the following:

 * Adds `*TaskPool::init` which initializes a `OnceCell`'ed with a provided TaskPool. Failing if the pool has already been initialized.
 * Adds `*TaskPool::get` which fetches the initialized global pool of the respective type or panics. This generally should not be an issue in normal Bevy use, as the pools are initialized before they are accessed.
 * Updated default task pool initialization to either pull the global handles and save them as resources, or if they are already initialized, pull the a cloned global handle as the resource.

This should make it notably easier to build more complex task hierarchies for dependent tasks. It should also make writing bevy-adjacent, but not strictly bevy-only plugin crates easier, as the global pools ensure it's all running on the same threads.

One alternative considered is keeping a thread-local reference to the pool for all threads in each pool to enable the same `tokio::spawn` interface. This would spawn tasks on the same pool that a task is currently running in. However this potentially leads to potential footgun situations where long running blocking tasks run on `ComputeTaskPool`.
2022-06-09 02:43:24 +00:00
Carter Anderson
f487407e07 Camera Driven Rendering (#4745)
This adds "high level camera driven rendering" to Bevy. The goal is to give users more control over what gets rendered (and where) without needing to deal with render logic. This will make scenarios like "render to texture", "multiple windows", "split screen", "2d on 3d", "3d on 2d", "pass layering", and more significantly easier. 

Here is an [example of a 2d render sandwiched between two 3d renders (each from a different perspective)](https://gist.github.com/cart/4fe56874b2e53bc5594a182fc76f4915):
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/168411086-af13dec8-0093-4a84-bdd4-d4362d850ffa.png)

Users can now spawn a camera, point it at a RenderTarget (a texture or a window), and it will "just work". 

Rendering to a second window is as simple as spawning a second camera and assigning it to a specific window id:
```rust
// main camera (main window)
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default());

// second camera (other window)
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Window(window_id),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

Rendering to a texture is as simple as pointing the camera at a texture:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Texture(image_handle),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

Cameras now have a "render priority", which controls the order they are drawn in. If you want to use a camera's output texture as a texture in the main pass, just set the priority to a number lower than the main pass camera (which defaults to `0`).

```rust
// main pass camera with a default priority of 0
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default());

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Texture(image_handle.clone()),
        priority: -1,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});

commands.spawn_bundle(SpriteBundle {
    texture: image_handle,
    ..default()
})
```

Priority can also be used to layer to cameras on top of each other for the same RenderTarget. This is what "2d on top of 3d" looks like in the new system:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default());

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        // this will render 2d entities "on top" of the default 3d camera's render
        priority: 1,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

There is no longer the concept of a global "active camera". Resources like `ActiveCamera<Camera2d>` and `ActiveCamera<Camera3d>` have been replaced with the camera-specific `Camera::is_active` field. This does put the onus on users to manage which cameras should be active.

Cameras are now assigned a single render graph as an "entry point", which is configured on each camera entity using the new `CameraRenderGraph` component. The old `PerspectiveCameraBundle` and `OrthographicCameraBundle` (generic on camera marker components like Camera2d and Camera3d) have been replaced by `Camera3dBundle` and `Camera2dBundle`, which set 3d and 2d default values for the `CameraRenderGraph` and projections.

```rust
// old 3d perspective camera
commands.spawn_bundle(PerspectiveCameraBundle::default())

// new 3d perspective camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default())
```

```rust
// old 2d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle::new_2d())

// new 2d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default())
```

```rust
// old 3d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle::new_3d())

// new 3d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    projection: OrthographicProjection {
        scale: 3.0,
        scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedVertical,
        ..default()
    }.into(),
    ..default()
})
```

Note that `Camera3dBundle` now uses a new `Projection` enum instead of hard coding the projection into the type. There are a number of motivators for this change: the render graph is now a part of the bundle, the way "generic bundles" work in the rust type system prevents nice `..default()` syntax, and changing projections at runtime is much easier with an enum (ex for editor scenarios). I'm open to discussing this choice, but I'm relatively certain we will all come to the same conclusion here. Camera2dBundle and Camera3dBundle are much clearer than being generic on marker components / using non-default constructors.

If you want to run a custom render graph on a camera, just set the `CameraRenderGraph` component:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_render_graph: CameraRenderGraph::new(some_render_graph_name),
    ..default()
})
```

Just note that if the graph requires data from specific components to work (such as `Camera3d` config, which is provided in the `Camera3dBundle`), make sure the relevant components have been added.

Speaking of using components to configure graphs / passes, there are a number of new configuration options:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_3d: Camera3d {
        // overrides the default global clear color 
        clear_color: ClearColorConfig::Custom(Color::RED),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
})

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_3d: Camera3d {
        // disables clearing
        clear_color: ClearColorConfig::None,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
})
```

Expect to see more of the "graph configuration Components on Cameras" pattern in the future.

By popular demand, UI no longer requires a dedicated camera. `UiCameraBundle` has been removed. `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` now both default to rendering UI as part of their own render graphs. To disable UI rendering for a camera, disable it using the CameraUi component:

```rust
commands
    .spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default())
    .insert(CameraUi {
        is_enabled: false,
        ..default()
    })
```

## Other Changes

* The separate clear pass has been removed. We should revisit this for things like sky rendering, but I think this PR should "keep it simple" until we're ready to properly support that (for code complexity and performance reasons). We can come up with the right design for a modular clear pass in a followup pr.
* I reorganized bevy_core_pipeline into Core2dPlugin and Core3dPlugin (and core_2d / core_3d modules). Everything is pretty much the same as before, just logically separate. I've moved relevant types (like Camera2d, Camera3d, Camera3dBundle, Camera2dBundle) into their relevant modules, which is what motivated this reorganization.
* I adapted the `scene_viewer` example (which relied on the ActiveCameras behavior) to the new system. I also refactored bits and pieces to be a bit simpler. 
* All of the examples have been ported to the new camera approach. `render_to_texture` and `multiple_windows` are now _much_ simpler. I removed `two_passes` because it is less relevant with the new approach. If someone wants to add a new "layered custom pass with CameraRenderGraph" example, that might fill a similar niche. But I don't feel much pressure to add that in this pr.
* Cameras now have `target_logical_size` and `target_physical_size` fields, which makes finding the size of a camera's render target _much_ simpler. As a result, the `Assets<Image>` and `Windows` parameters were removed from `Camera::world_to_screen`, making that operation much more ergonomic.
* Render order ambiguities between cameras with the same target and the same priority now produce a warning. This accomplishes two goals:
    1. Now that there is no "global" active camera, by default spawning two cameras will result in two renders (one covering the other). This would be a silent performance killer that would be hard to detect after the fact. By detecting ambiguities, we can provide a helpful warning when this occurs.
    2. Render order ambiguities could result in unexpected / unpredictable render results. Resolving them makes sense.

## Follow Up Work

* Per-Camera viewports, which will make it possible to render to a smaller area inside of a RenderTarget (great for something like splitscreen)
* Camera-specific MSAA config (should use the same "overriding" pattern used for ClearColor)
* Graph Based Camera Ordering: priorities are simple, but they make complicated ordering constraints harder to express. We should consider adopting a "graph based" camera ordering model with "before" and "after" relationships to other cameras (or build it "on top" of the priority system).
* Consider allowing graphs to run subgraphs from any nest level (aka a global namespace for graphs). Right now the 2d and 3d graphs each need their own UI subgraph, which feels "fine" in the short term. But being able to share subgraphs between other subgraphs seems valuable.
* Consider splitting `bevy_core_pipeline` into `bevy_core_2d` and `bevy_core_3d` packages. Theres a shared "clear color" dependency here, which would need a new home.
2022-06-02 00:12:17 +00:00
Robert Swain
bdef86ea6e Generate vertex tangents using mikktspace (#3872)
# Objective

Models can be produced that do not have vertex tangents but do have normal map textures. The tangents can be generated. There is a way that the vertex tangents can be generated to be exactly invertible to avoid introducing error when recreating the normals in the fragment shader.

## Solution

- After attempts to get https://github.com/gltf-rs/mikktspace to integrate simple glam changes and version bumps, and releases of that crate taking weeks / not being made (no offense intended to the authors/maintainers, bevy just has its own timelines and needs to take care of) it was decided to fork that repository. The following steps were taken:
  - mikktspace was forked to https://github.com/bevyengine/mikktspace in order to preserve the repository's history in case the original is ever taken down
  - The README in that repo was edited to add a note stating from where the repository was forked and explaining why
  - The repo was locked for changes as its only purpose is historical
  - The repo was integrated into the bevy repo using `git subtree add --prefix crates/bevy_mikktspace git@github.com:bevyengine/mikktspace.git master`
  - In `bevy_mikktspace`:
    - The travis configuration was removed
    - `cargo fmt` was run
    - The `Cargo.toml` was conformed to bevy's (just adding bevy to the keywords, changing the homepage and repository, changing the version to 0.7.0-dev - importantly the license is exactly the same)
    - Remove the features, remove `nalgebra` entirely, only use `glam`, suppress clippy.
      - This was necessary because our CI runs clippy with `--all-features` and the `nalgebra` and `glam` features are mutually exclusive, plus I don't want to modify this highly numerically-sensitive code just to appease clippy and diverge even more from upstream.
- Rebase https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/1795
  - @jakobhellermann said it was fine to copy and paste but it ended up being almost exactly the same with just a couple of adjustments when validating correctness so I decided to actually rebase it and then build on top of it.
- Use the exact same fragment shader code to ensure correct normal mapping.
- Tested with both https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/tree/master/2.0/NormalTangentMirrorTest which has vertex tangents and https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/tree/master/2.0/NormalTangentTest which requires vertex tangent generation

Co-authored-by: alteous <alteous@outlook.com>
2022-05-31 22:53:54 +00:00
Daniikk1012
ae0ccfb4f6 Make ScalingMode more flexible (#3253)
Adds ability to specify scaling factor for `WindowSize`, size of the fixed axis for `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal` and a new `ScalingMode` that is a mix of `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal`

# The issue

Currently, only available options are to:

* Have one of the axes fixed to value 1
* Have viewport size match the window size
* Manually adjust viewport size

In most of the games these options are not enough and more advanced scaling methods have to be used

## Solution

The solution is to provide additional parameters to current scaling modes, like scaling factor for `WindowSize`. Additionally, a more advanced `Auto` mode is added, which dynamically switches between behaving like `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal` depending on the window's aspect ratio.

Co-authored-by: Daniikk1012 <49123959+Daniikk1012@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-31 17:14:12 +00:00
Félix Lescaudey de Maneville
f000c2b951 Clippy improvements (#4665)
# Objective

Follow up to my previous MR #3718 to add new clippy warnings to bevy:

- [x] [~~option_if_let_else~~](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#option_if_let_else) (reverted)
- [x] [redundant_else](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#redundant_else)
- [x] [match_same_arms](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#match_same_arms)
- [x] [semicolon_if_nothing_returned](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#semicolon_if_nothing_returned)
- [x] [explicit_iter_loop](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#explicit_iter_loop)
- [x] [map_flatten](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#map_flatten)

There is one commit per clippy warning, and the matching flags are added to the CI execution.

To test the CI execution you may run `cargo run -p ci -- clippy` at the root.

I choose the add the flags in the `ci` tool crate to avoid having them in every `lib.rs` but I guess it could become an issue with suprise warnings coming up after a commit/push


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-05-31 01:38:07 +00:00
Aron Derenyi
2e8dfc02ef Fixing confusing near and far fields in Camera (#4457)
# Objective

- Fixes #4456 

## Solution

- Removed the `near` and `far` fields from the camera and the views.

---

## Changelog

- Removed the `near` and `far` fields from the camera and the views.
- Removed the `ClusterFarZMode::CameraFarPlane` far z mode.

## Migration Guide

- Cameras no longer accept near and far values during initialization
- `ClusterFarZMode::Constant` should be used with the far value instead of `ClusterFarZMode::CameraFarPlane`
2022-05-16 16:37:33 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
e503a31048 fix "unused" warnings when compiling with render feature but without animation (#4714)
# Objective
When running `cargo check --no-default-features --features render` I get
```rust
warning: unused import: `Quat`
  --> crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader.rs:11:23
   |
11 | use bevy_math::{Mat4, Quat, Vec3};
   |                       ^^^^
   |
   = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default

warning: function is never used: `paths_recur`
   --> crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader.rs:542:4
    |
542 | fn paths_recur(
    |    ^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = note: `#[warn(dead_code)]` on by default
```

## Solution

Put these items behind `#[cfg(feature = "animation")]`.
2022-05-10 20:01:55 +00:00
Dusty DeWeese
82d849d3dc Add support for vertex colors (#4528)
# Objective

Add support for vertex colors

## Solution

This change is modeled after how vertex tangents are handled, so the shader is conditionally compiled with vertex color support if the mesh has the corresponding attribute set.

Vertex colors are multiplied by the base color. I'm not sure if this is the best for all cases, but may be useful for modifying vertex colors without creating a new mesh.

I chose `VertexFormat::Float32x4`, but I'd prefer 16-bit floats if/when support is added.

## Changelog

### Added
- Vertex colors can be specified using the `Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_COLOR` mesh attribute.
2022-05-05 00:46:32 +00:00
Yutao Yuan
8d67832dfa Bump Bevy to 0.8.0-dev (#4505)
# Objective

We should bump our version to 0.8.0-dev after releasing 0.7.0, according to our release checklist.

## Solution

Do it.
2022-04-17 23:04:52 +00:00
Carter Anderson
83c6ffb73c release 0.7.0 (#4487) 2022-04-15 18:05:37 +00:00
Kirillov Kirill
3756181e23 Change scaling mode to FixedHorizontal (#4055)
# Objective

- Fixes the issue with orthographic camera imported from glTF not displaying anything (mentioned in #4005).

## Solution

- This was due to wrong scaling mode being used. This PR simply changes WindowSize scaling mode to FixedHorizontal.

## Important Note

Currently, othographic scale in Blender, three.js, and possibly other software does not translate to Bevy (via glTF) because their developers have [misinterpreted the spec](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/issues/1663#issuecomment-618194015). The camera parameters have been clarified in glTF 2.0, which was released on October of 2021. In Blender 3.0.1 this issue has **not** been fixed yet. If you are importing orthographic cameras from Blender, you have to divide the scale by 2.
2022-04-08 17:28:32 +00:00
François
d478723e19 insert the gltf mesh name on the entity if there is one (#4119)
# Objective

- In glTF, mesh can be named. This named is used to be able to reference the mesh, but not as a component on the entity
- Bevy only added the node name to the parent node.


## Solution

- Also adds the name on the mesh entity if there is one.

Limitation: In glTF, it's possible to have one mesh (which can be named) corresponding to several primitives (which can't, but are the actual mesh). I added the mesh name to the entity with the `PbrBundle` matching the primitives, which means that a mesh with several primitives would all have the same name. I think this is acceptable...
2022-04-07 22:19:32 +00:00
François
8268e7fa9e expose extras from gltf nodes (#2154)
fixes #2153 

expose the `extras` field value as a string
2022-04-07 21:30:52 +00:00
François
30878e3a7d add AnimationPlayer component only on scene roots that are also animation roots (#4417)
# Objective

- Fix #4416 
- The scene has two root nodes, with the second one being the animation root

## Solution

- Check all scene root nodes, and add the `AnimationPlayer` component to nodes that are also animation roots
2022-04-05 21:52:00 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
ea6e6f7db2 Do not crash if RenderDevice doesn't exist (#4427)
# Objective

Avoid crashing if `RenderDevice` doesn't exist (required for headless mode).
Fixes #4392.

## Solution

Use `CompressedImageFormats::all()` if there is no `RenderDevice`.
2022-04-05 19:37:23 +00:00
François
703ae5df5d gltf: add a name to nodes without names (#4396)
# Objective

- Animation is using `Name` to be able to address nodes in an entity free way
- When loading random animated gltf files, I noticed some had animations without names sometimes

## Solution

- Add default names to all nodes
2022-04-04 20:26:11 +00:00
François
449a1d223c animation player (#4375)
# Objective

- Add a basic animation player
  - Single track
  - Not generic, can only animate `Transform`s
  - With plenty of possible optimisations available
  - Close-ish to https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/49
- https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/774027865020039209/958820063148929064

## Solution

- Can play animations
  - looping or not
- Can pause animations
- Can seek in animation
- Can alter speed of animation
- I also removed the previous gltf animation example

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8672791/161051887-e79283f0-9803-448a-93d0-5f7a62acb02d.mp4
2022-04-02 22:36:02 +00:00
devil ira
48ac955afd Fix loading non-TriangleList meshes without normals in gltf loader (#4376)
# Objective
Make it so that loading in a mesh without normals that is not a `TriangleList` succeeds.

## Solution
Flat normals can only be calculated on a mesh made of triangles.
Check whether the mesh is a `TriangleList` before trying to compute missing normals.

## Additional changes
The panic condition in `duplicate_vertices` did not make sense to me. I moved it to `compute_flat_normals` where the algorithm would produce incorrect results if the mesh is not a `TriangleList`.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-03-31 20:43:01 +00:00
James Liu
31bd4ecbbc Mesh Skinning. Attempt #3 (#4238)
# Objective
Load skeletal weights and indices from GLTF files. Animate meshes.

## Solution
 - Load skeletal weights and indices from GLTF files.
 - Added `SkinnedMesh` component and ` SkinnedMeshInverseBindPose` asset
 - Added `extract_skinned_meshes` to extract joint matrices.
 - Added queue phase systems for enqueuing the buffer writes.

Some notes:

 -  This ports part of # #2359 to the current main.
 -  This generates new `BufferVec`s and bind groups every frame. The expectation here is that the number of `Query::get` calls during extract is probably going to be the stronger bottleneck, with up to 256 calls per skinned mesh. Until that is optimized, caching buffers and bind groups is probably a non-concern.
 - Unfortunately, due to the uniform size requirements, this means a 16KB buffer is allocated for every skinned mesh every frame. There's probably a few ways to get around this, but most of them require either compute shaders or storage buffers, which are both incompatible with WebGL2.

Co-authored-by: james7132 <contact@jamessliu.com>
Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2022-03-29 18:31:13 +00:00
François
fbe7a49d5b Gltf animations (#3751)
# Objective

- Load informations for animations from GLTF
- Make experimenting on animations easier

# Non Objective

- Implement a solutions for all animations in Bevy. This would need a discussion / RFC. The goal here is only to have the information available to try different APIs

## Solution

- Load animations with a representation close to the GLTF spec
- Add an example to display animations. There is an animation driver in the example, not in Bevy code, to show how it can be used. The example is cycling between examples from the official gltf sample ([AnimatedTriangle](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/tree/master/2.0/AnimatedTriangle), [BoxAnimated](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/tree/master/2.0/BoxAnimated)), and one from me with some cases not present in the official examples.


https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8672791/150696656-073403f0-d921-43b6-beaf-099c7aee16ed.mp4




Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-03-22 02:26:34 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
3e631e6234 gltf-loader: disable backface culling if material is double-sided (#4270)
# Objective

The  [glTF spec](8e798b02d2/specification/2.0/Specification.adoc (395-double-sided)) the `doubleSided` has the following to say about the `doubleSided` boolean:

> When this value is false, back-face culling is enabled, i.e., only front-facing triangles are rendered.
> When this value is true, back-face culling is disabled and double sided lighting is enabled. The back-face MUST have its normals reversed before the lighting equation is evaluated.

## Solution
Disable backface culling when `doubleSided: true`.
2022-03-20 21:32:38 +00:00
Alice Cecile
7ce3ae43e3 Bump Bevy to 0.7.0-dev (#4230)
# Objective

- The [dev docs](https://dev-docs.bevyengine.org/bevy/index.html#) show version 0.6.0, which is actively misleading.

[Image of the problem](https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/695741366520512563/953513612943704114/Screenshot_20220316-154100_Firefox-01.jpeg)

Noticed by @ickk, fix proposed by @mockersf.

## Solution

- Bump the version across all Bevy crates to 0.7.0 dev.
- Set a reminder in the Release Checklist to remember to do this each release.
2022-03-19 03:54:15 +00:00
Robert Swain
0529f633f9 KTX2/DDS/.basis compressed texture support (#3884)
# Objective

- Support compressed textures including 'universal' formats (ETC1S, UASTC) and transcoding of them to 
- Support `.dds`, `.ktx2`, and `.basis` files

## Solution

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3608 Look there for more details.
- Note that the functionality is all enabled through non-default features. If it is desirable to enable some by default, I can do that.
- The `basis-universal` crate, used for `.basis` file support and for transcoding, is built on bindings against a C++ library. It's not feasible to rewrite in Rust in a short amount of time. There are no Rust alternatives of which I am aware and it's specialised code. In its current state it doesn't support the wasm target, but I don't know for sure. However, it is possible to build the upstream C++ library with emscripten, so there is perhaps a way to add support for web too with some shenanigans.
- There's no support for transcoding from BasisLZ/ETC1S in KTX2 files as it was quite non-trivial to implement and didn't feel important given people could use `.basis` files for ETC1S.
2022-03-15 22:26:46 +00:00
Alice Cecile
a304fd9a99 Split bevy_hierarchy out from bevy_transform (#4168)
# Objective

- Hierarchy tools are not just used for `Transform`: they are also used for scenes.
- In the future there's interest in using them for other features, such as visiibility inheritance.
- The fact that these tools are found in `bevy_transform` causes a great deal of user and developer confusion
- Fixes #2758.

## Solution

- Split `bevy_transform` into two!
- Make everything work again.

Note that this is a very tightly scoped PR: I *know* there are code quality and docs issues that existed in bevy_transform that I've just moved around. We should fix those in a seperate PR and try to merge this ASAP to reduce the bitrot involved in splitting an entire crate.

## Frustrations

The API around `GlobalTransform` is a mess: we have massive code and docs duplication, no link between the two types and no clear way to extend this to other forms of inheritance.

In the medium-term, I feel pretty strongly that `GlobalTransform` should be replaced by something like `Inherited<Transform>`, which lives in `bevy_hierarchy`:

- avoids code duplication
- makes the inheritance pattern extensible
- links the types at the type-level
- allows us to remove all references to inheritance from `bevy_transform`, making it more useful as a standalone crate and cleaning up its docs

## Additional context

- double-blessed by @cart in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4141#issuecomment-1063592414 and https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/2758#issuecomment-913810963
- preparation for more advanced / cleaner hierarchy tools: go read https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/53 !
- originally attempted by @finegeometer in #2789. It was a great idea, just needed more discussion!

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-03-15 01:54:05 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
bf6de89622 use marker components for cameras instead of name strings (#3635)
**Problem**
- whenever you want more than one of the builtin cameras (for example multiple windows, split screen, portals), you need to add a render graph node that executes the correct sub graph, extract the camera into the render world and add the correct `RenderPhase<T>` components
- querying for the 3d camera is annoying because you need to compare the camera's name to e.g. `CameraPlugin::CAMERA_3d`

**Solution**
- Introduce the marker types `Camera3d`, `Camera2d` and `CameraUi`
-> `Query<&mut Transform, With<Camera3d>>` works
- `PerspectiveCameraBundle::new_3d()` and `PerspectiveCameraBundle::<Camera3d>::default()` contain the `Camera3d` marker
- `OrthographicCameraBundle::new_3d()` has `Camera3d`, `OrthographicCameraBundle::new_2d()` has `Camera2d`
- remove `ActiveCameras`, `ExtractedCameraNames`
- run 2d, 3d and ui passes for every camera of their respective marker
-> no custom setup for multiple windows example needed

**Open questions**
- do we need a replacement for `ActiveCameras`? What about a component `ActiveCamera { is_active: bool }` similar to `Visibility`?

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-03-12 00:41:06 +00:00
Carter Anderson
e369a8ad51 Mesh vertex buffer layouts (#3959)
This PR makes a number of changes to how meshes and vertex attributes are handled, which the goal of enabling easy and flexible custom vertex attributes:
* Reworks the `Mesh` type to use the newly added `VertexAttribute` internally
  * `VertexAttribute` defines the name, a unique `VertexAttributeId`, and a `VertexFormat`
  *  `VertexAttributeId` is used to produce consistent sort orders for vertex buffer generation, replacing the more expensive and often surprising "name based sorting"  
  * Meshes can be used to generate a `MeshVertexBufferLayout`, which defines the layout of the gpu buffer produced by the mesh. `MeshVertexBufferLayouts` can then be used to generate actual `VertexBufferLayouts` according to the requirements of a specific pipeline. This decoupling of "mesh layout" vs "pipeline vertex buffer layout" is what enables custom attributes. We don't need to standardize _mesh layouts_ or contort meshes to meet the needs of a specific pipeline. As long as the mesh has what the pipeline needs, it will work transparently. 
* Mesh-based pipelines now specialize on `&MeshVertexBufferLayout` via the new `SpecializedMeshPipeline` trait (which behaves like `SpecializedPipeline`, but adds `&MeshVertexBufferLayout`). The integrity of the pipeline cache is maintained because the `MeshVertexBufferLayout` is treated as part of the key (which is fully abstracted from implementers of the trait ... no need to add any additional info to the specialization key).    
* Hashing `MeshVertexBufferLayout` is too expensive to do for every entity, every frame. To make this scalable, I added a generalized "pre-hashing" solution to `bevy_utils`: `Hashed<T>` keys and `PreHashMap<K, V>` (which uses `Hashed<T>` internally) . Why didn't I just do the quick and dirty in-place "pre-compute hash and use that u64 as a key in a hashmap" that we've done in the past? Because its wrong! Hashes by themselves aren't enough because two different values can produce the same hash. Re-hashing a hash is even worse! I decided to build a generalized solution because this pattern has come up in the past and we've chosen to do the wrong thing. Now we can do the right thing! This did unfortunately require pulling in `hashbrown` and using that in `bevy_utils`, because avoiding re-hashes requires the `raw_entry_mut` api, which isn't stabilized yet (and may never be ... `entry_ref` has favor now, but also isn't available yet). If std's HashMap ever provides the tools we need, we can move back to that. Note that adding `hashbrown` doesn't increase our dependency count because it was already in our tree. I will probably break these changes out into their own PR.
* Specializing on `MeshVertexBufferLayout` has one non-obvious behavior: it can produce identical pipelines for two different MeshVertexBufferLayouts. To optimize the number of active pipelines / reduce re-binds while drawing, I de-duplicate pipelines post-specialization using the final `VertexBufferLayout` as the key.  For example, consider a pipeline that needs the layout `(position, normal)` and is specialized using two meshes: `(position, normal, uv)` and `(position, normal, other_vec2)`. If both of these meshes result in `(position, normal)` specializations, we can use the same pipeline! Now we do. Cool!

To briefly illustrate, this is what the relevant section of `MeshPipeline`'s specialization code looks like now:

```rust
impl SpecializedMeshPipeline for MeshPipeline {
    type Key = MeshPipelineKey;

    fn specialize(
        &self,
        key: Self::Key,
        layout: &MeshVertexBufferLayout,
    ) -> RenderPipelineDescriptor {
        let mut vertex_attributes = vec![
            Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION.at_shader_location(0),
            Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL.at_shader_location(1),
            Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_UV_0.at_shader_location(2),
        ];

        let mut shader_defs = Vec::new();
        if layout.contains(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_TANGENT) {
            shader_defs.push(String::from("VERTEX_TANGENTS"));
            vertex_attributes.push(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_TANGENT.at_shader_location(3));
        }

        let vertex_buffer_layout = layout
            .get_layout(&vertex_attributes)
            .expect("Mesh is missing a vertex attribute");
```

Notice that this is _much_ simpler than it was before. And now any mesh with any layout can be used with this pipeline, provided it has vertex postions, normals, and uvs. We even got to remove `HAS_TANGENTS` from MeshPipelineKey and `has_tangents` from `GpuMesh`, because that information is redundant with `MeshVertexBufferLayout`.

This is still a draft because I still need to:

* Add more docs
* Experiment with adding error handling to mesh pipeline specialization (which would print errors at runtime when a mesh is missing a vertex attribute required by a pipeline). If it doesn't tank perf, we'll keep it.
* Consider breaking out the PreHash / hashbrown changes into a separate PR.
* Add an example illustrating this change
* Verify that the "mesh-specialized pipeline de-duplication code" works properly

Please dont yell at me for not doing these things yet :) Just trying to get this in peoples' hands asap.

Alternative to #3120
Fixes #3030


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-02-23 23:21:13 +00:00
Kirillov Kirill
b4bf5b5d87 Fix glTF perspective camera projection (#4006)
# Objective

- Fixes #4005 

## Solution

- Include the `near` and `far` clipping values from the perspective projection in the `Camera` struct; before that, they were both being defaulted to 0.
2022-02-21 23:29:32 +00:00
danieleades
d8974e7c3d small and mostly pointless refactoring (#2934)
What is says on the tin.

This has got more to do with making `clippy` slightly more *quiet* than it does with changing anything that might greatly impact readability or performance.

that said, deriving `Default` for a couple of structs is a nice easy win
2022-02-13 22:33:55 +00:00
MinerSebas
59ee512292 Add TransformBundle (#3054)
# Objective

- Bevy currently has no simple way to make an "empty" Entity work correctly in a Hierachy.
  - The current Solution is to insert a Tuple instead: 

```rs
.insert_bundle((Transform::default(), GlobalTransform::default()))
```

## Solution

* Add a `TransformBundle` that combines the Components:

```rs
.insert_bundle(TransformBundle::default())
```

* The code is based on #2331, except for missing the more controversial usage of `TransformBundle` as a Sub-bundle in preexisting Bundles.

Co-authored-by: MinerSebas <66798382+MinerSebas@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-02-06 01:07:55 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
6a499b125b Update gltf requirement from 0.16.0 to 1.0.0 (#3826)
Updates the requirements on [gltf](https://github.com/gltf-rs/gltf) to permit the latest version.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/gltf-rs/gltf/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">gltf's changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[1.0.0] - 2022-01-29</h2>
<h3>Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>Support for the <code>KHR_materials_specular</code> extension.</li>
<li>Support for the <code>KHR_materials_variants</code> extension.</li>
<li>Support for the <code>KHR_materials_volume</code> extension.</li>
<li><code>ExactSizeIterator</code> implementation for <code>Joints</code> iterator.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changed</h3>
<ul>
<li>The <code>mesh.primitives</code> property is now always serialized.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Incorrect implementation of <code>Normalize&lt;u16&gt;</code> and <code>Normalize&lt;f32&gt;</code> for <code>u16</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h2>[0.16.0] - 2021-05-13</h2>
<h3>Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>Support for the <code>KHR_texture_transform</code> extension.</li>
<li>Support for the <code>KHR_materials_transmission_ior</code> extension.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changed</h3>
<ul>
<li><code>Material::alpha_cutoff</code> is now optional.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<ul>
<li>URIs with embedded data failing to import when using <code>import_slice</code>.</li>
<li>Serialization of empty primitives object being skipped.</li>
</ul>
<h2>[0.15.2] - 2020-03-29</h2>
<h3>Changed</h3>
<ul>
<li>All features are now exposed in the <a href="http://docs.rs/gltf">online documentation</a>.</li>
<li>Primary iterators now implement <code>Iterator::nth</code> explicitly for improved performance.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Compiler warnings regarding deprecation of <code>std::error::Error::description</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h2>[0.15.1] - 2020-03-15</h2>
<h3>Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>New feature <code>guess_mime_type</code> which, as the name suggests, attempts to guess
the MIME type of an image if it doesn't exactly match the standard.</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li>See full diff in <a href="https://github.com/gltf-rs/gltf/commits">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting `@dependabot rebase`.

[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end)

---

<details>
<summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary>
<br />

You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
- `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits that have been made to it
- `@dependabot merge` will merge this PR after your CI passes on it
- `@dependabot squash and merge` will squash and merge this PR after your CI passes on it
- `@dependabot cancel merge` will cancel a previously requested merge and block automerging
- `@dependabot reopen` will reopen this PR if it is closed
- `@dependabot close` will close this PR and stop Dependabot recreating it. You can achieve the same result by closing it manually
- `@dependabot ignore this major version` will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this major version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)
- `@dependabot ignore this minor version` will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this minor version (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)
- `@dependabot ignore this dependency` will close this PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for this dependency (unless you reopen the PR or upgrade to it yourself)


</details>
2022-02-02 00:25:39 +00:00
Carter Anderson
2ee38cb9e0 Release 0.6.0 (#3587) 2022-01-08 10:18:22 +00:00
François
015da72250 gltf loader: do not use the taskpool for only one task (#3577)
# Objective

- Fix the case mentioned in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2725#issuecomment-1007014024.
- On a machine with 4 cores, so 1 thread for assets, loading a gltf with only one textures hangs all asset loading

## Solution

- Do not use the task pool when there is only one texture to load


Co-authored-by: François <8672791+mockersf@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-01-07 07:19:22 +00:00
François
a1e3c5c100 load names of lights from gltf (#3553)
# Objective

- Load names of lights from gltf

## Solution

- Load names of lights from gltf


Co-authored-by: François <8672791+mockersf@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-01-05 03:27:17 +00:00
Robert Swain
85b7589388 bevy_gltf: Add support for loading lights (#3506)
# Objective

- Add support for loading lights from glTF 2.0 files

## Solution

- This adds support for the KHR_punctual_lights extension which supports point, directional, and spot lights, though we don't yet support spot lights.
- Inserting light bundles when creating scenes required registering some more light bundle component types.
2022-01-03 07:59:25 +00:00
Michael Dorst
2790b9d240 Fix doc_markdown lints in bevy_gltf (#3474)
#3457 adds the `doc_markdown` clippy lint, which checks doc comments to make sure code identifiers are escaped with backticks. This causes a lot of lint errors, so this is one of a number of PR's that will fix those lint errors one crate at a time.

This PR fixes lints in the `bevy_gltf` crate.
2021-12-29 17:38:09 +00:00
François
c61fbcb7db Only bevy_render should depend directly on wgpu (#3393)
# Objective

- Only bevy_render should depend directly on wgpu
- This helps to make sure bevy_render re-exports everything needed from wgpu

## Solution

- Remove bevy_pbr, bevy_sprite and bevy_ui dependency on wgpu


Co-authored-by: François <8672791+mockersf@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-12-20 20:50:52 +00:00
Vabka
9a89295a17 Update wgpu to 0.12 and naga to 0.8 (#3375)
# Objective

Fixes #3352
Fixes #3208

## Solution

- Update wgpu to 0.12
- Update naga to 0.8
- Resolve compilation errors
- Remove [[block]] from WGSL shaders (because it is depracated and now wgpu cant parse it)
- Replace `elseif` with `else if` in pbr.wgsl
2021-12-19 03:03:06 +00:00
Carter Anderson
ffecb05a0a Replace old renderer with new renderer (#3312)
This makes the [New Bevy Renderer](#2535) the default (and only) renderer. The new renderer isn't _quite_ ready for the final release yet, but I want as many people as possible to start testing it so we can identify bugs and address feedback prior to release.

The examples are all ported over and operational with a few exceptions:

* I removed a good portion of the examples in the `shader` folder. We still have some work to do in order to make these examples possible / ergonomic / worthwhile: #3120 and "high level shader material plugins" are the big ones. This is a temporary measure.
* Temporarily removed the multiple_windows example: doing this properly in the new renderer will require the upcoming "render targets" changes. Same goes for the render_to_texture example.
* Removed z_sort_debug: entity visibility sort info is no longer available in app logic. we could do this on the "render app" side, but i dont consider it a priority.
2021-12-14 03:58:23 +00:00
François
c6fec1f0c2 Fix clippy lints for 1.57 (#3238)
# Objective

- New clippy lints with rust 1.57 are failing

## Solution

- Fixed clippy lints following suggestions
- I ignored clippy in old renderer because there was many and it will be removed soon
2021-12-02 23:40:37 +00:00
Jay Oster
76cb662be1 Fix MIME type support for glTF buffer Data URIs (#3101)
# Objective

- The glTF 2.0 spec requires that Data URIs use one of two valid MIME types. `bevy_gltf` only supports one of these.
- See:
  - https://www.khronos.org/registry/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#_media_type_registrations
  - https://www.khronos.org/registry/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#file-extensions-and-media-types
  - https://www.khronos.org/registry/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html#binary-data-storage

> Buffer data **MAY** alternatively be embedded in the glTF file via `data:` URI with base64 encoding. When `data:` URI is used for buffer storage, its mediatype field **MUST** be set to `application/octet-stream` or `application/gltf-buffer`.

(Emphasis in original.)

## Solution

- Check for both MIME types.
2021-11-11 01:58:57 +00:00
Yoh Deadfall
ffde86efa0 Update to edition 2021 on master (#3028)
Objective
During work on #3009 I've found that not all jobs use actions-rs, and therefore, an previous version of Rust is used for them. So while compilation and other stuff can pass, checking markup and Android build may fail with compilation errors.

Solution
This PR adds `action-rs` for any job running cargo, and updates the edition to 2021.
2021-10-27 00:12:14 +00:00
Carter Anderson
a89a954a17 Not me ... us (#2654)
I don't see much of a reason at this point to boost my name over anyone elses. We are all Bevy Contributors.
2021-08-15 20:08:52 +00:00
Boxy
5ffff03b33 Fix some nightly clippy lints (#2522)
on nightly these two clippy lints fail:
- [needless_borrow](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#needless_borrow)
- [unused_unit](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#unused_unit)
2021-07-29 20:52:15 +00:00
bjorn3
6d6bc2a8b4 Merge AppBuilder into App (#2531)
This is extracted out of eb8f973646476b4a4926ba644a77e2b3a5772159 and includes some additional changes to remove all references to AppBuilder and fix examples that still used App::build() instead of App::new(). In addition I didn't extract the sub app feature as it isn't ready yet.

You can use `git diff --diff-filter=M eb8f973646476b4a4926ba644a77e2b3a5772159` to find all differences in this PR. The `--diff-filtered=M` filters all files added in the original commit but not in this commit away.

Co-Authored-By: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2021-07-27 20:21:06 +00:00
Carter Anderson
e167a1d9cf Relicense Bevy under the dual MIT or Apache-2.0 license (#2509)
This relicenses Bevy under the dual MIT or Apache-2.0 license. For rationale, see #2373.

* Changes the LICENSE file to describe the dual license. Moved the MIT license to docs/LICENSE-MIT. Added the Apache-2.0 license to docs/LICENSE-APACHE. I opted for this approach over dumping both license files at the root (the more common approach) for a number of reasons:
  * Github links to the "first" license file (LICENSE-APACHE) in its license links (you can see this in the wgpu and rust-analyzer repos). People clicking these links might erroneously think that the apache license is the only option. Rust and Amethyst both use COPYRIGHT or COPYING files to solve this problem, but this creates more file noise (if you do everything at the root) and the naming feels way less intuitive. 
  * People have a reflex to look for a LICENSE file. By providing a single license file at the root, we make it easy for them to understand our licensing approach. 
  * I like keeping the root clean and noise free
  * There is precedent for putting the apache and mit license text in sub folders (amethyst) 
* Removed the `Copyright (c) 2020 Carter Anderson` copyright notice from the MIT license. I don't care about this attribution, it might make license compliance more difficult in some cases, and it didn't properly attribute other contributors. We shoudn't replace it with something like "Copyright (c) 2021 Bevy Contributors" because "Bevy Contributors" is not a legal entity. Instead, we just won't include the copyright line (which has precedent ... Rust also uses this approach).
* Updates crates to use the new "MIT OR Apache-2.0" license value
* Removes the old legion-transform license file from bevy_transform. bevy_transform has been its own, fully custom implementation for a long time and that license no longer applies.
* Added a License section to the main readme
* Updated our Bevy Plugin licensing guidelines.

As a follow-up we should update the website to properly describe the new license.

Closes #2373
2021-07-23 21:11:51 +00:00
bjorn3
fbf561c2bb Update minimal version requirements for dependencies (#2460)
This was tested using cargo generate-lockfile -Zminimal-versions.
The following indirect dependencies also have minimal version
dependencies. For at least num, rustc-serialize and rand this is
necessary to compile on rustc versions that are not older than 1.0.

* num = "0.1.27"
* rustc-serialize = "0.3.20"
* termcolor = "1.0.4"
* libudev-sys = "0.1.1"
* rand = "0.3.14"
* ab_glyph = "0.2.7

Based on https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2455
2021-07-15 21:25:49 +00:00
François
7835c92647 Log errors when loading textures from a gltf file (#2260)
When loading a gltf, if there is an error loading textures, it is completely ignored.

This can happen for example when loading a file with `jpg` textures without the `jpeg` Bevy feature enabled.
This PR adds `warn` logs for the few cases that can happen when loading a texture.

Other possible fix would be to break on first error and returning, making the asset loading failed
2021-06-08 02:46:44 +00:00